Ben Saunders: To the South Pole and back — the hardest 105 days of my life
בן סאנדארס: לקוטב הדרומי ובחזרה -- 105 הימים הקשיים בחיי
In 2004, Ben Saunders became the youngest person ever to ski solo to the North Pole. In 2013, he set out on another record-breaking expedition, this time to retrace Captain Scott’s ill-fated journey to the South Pole on foot. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
intelligentsia that is TED,
שהוא טד.
stuff around cold places.
for most of my adult life,
חיי הבוגרים
Tarka L'Herpiniere and I
expedition I've ever attempted.
חלק.
transported straight here
straight to the TED stage.
לבמה של טד.
that hasn't been entirely seamless.
הזה לא היה חלק לגמרי
memory is entirely shot.
in the next 17 minutes.
17 הדקות הבאות
about this expedition,
or building space telescopes,
רצף הגנום או בונים טלסקופים חלליים
we had to achieve something
בכדי להשיג משהו
find some food for thought.
expedition in Antarctica,
highest altitude continent on Earth.
ביותר, היבשה ביותר והגבוהה ביותר.
It's a huge place.
זה מקום ענק.
as China and India put together.
in the last few days,
may get at TED in a few years' time,
בעוד כמה שנים בטד
with Lindblad for our anniversary."
לינדבלאד ליום הנישואין שלנו."
for the marathon?"
69 marathons back to back
אחרי השני
on foot from the coast of Antarctica
של אנטארקטיקה
journey in history by more than 400 miles.
here to San Francisco,
and walking back again.
זה היה טיול ארוך,
most succinctly here
of Business Insider Malaysia.
That Killed Everyone The Last Time It Was Attempted"]
שכל מי שהשתתף בה בעבר נהרג"]
and indeed the odds of survival.
ועל הסיכוי להישרדות.
attempted this journey before us,
בעבר,
to attempt this expedition.
המסע הזה
the first to reach the South Pole,
שיגיעו לקוטב הדרומי,
the interior of Antarctica,
אנטארקטיקה,
the moon through telescopes.
דרך טלסקופים.
a century ago, uncharted.
לא ממופה.
Terra Nova Expedition in 1910,
ב 1910,
siege-style approach.
depots of food and fuel
מוגדרים מראש
would travel to the Pole,
סקוט לקוטב,
back to the coast again on foot.
חזרה ברגל לחוף.
in January 1912
by a Norwegian team led by Roald Amundsen,
בהובלת רואלד אמונדסן,
this journey has remained unfinished.
המסע הזה נשאר לא גמור.
on the return journey.
the high-water mark?
of human endurance,
ביכולת העמידות של האנושות,
human athletic achievement
predictable combination of curiosity,
to try to finish the job.
האדם שיסיים את העבודה.
there were just two of us,
of Antarctica in October last year,
שנה שעברה,
here to San Francisco and back,
מפה לסן פרנסיסקו ובחזרה,
something that weighs a shade more
ששוקל יותר
of Scott's ponies pulled.
של סקוט.
attempted this journey until now,
עכשיו,
stupid enough to try.
מספיק טיפש בכדי לנסות את זה.
sense of the word —
or mapping any uncharted valleys —
מפינו עמקים לא ידועים --
territory in a human sense.
בהוויה האנושית.
there is an area of the human brain
spends 90 percent of their time indoors.
במקומות סגורים.
for nearly four months.
במשך קרוב לארבעה חודשים,
three times in 105 days
30 square feet on the canvas.
that Scott could never have imagined.
לא היה יכול אפילו לדמיין.
from the tent via a laptop
panel over the tent.
literature of adventure and exploration,
העוסקת בהרפתקאות ומסעות,
here this week
the power of storytelling.
challenges that Scott faced
what Scott called glide,
the sledges and the snow.
we experienced was in the -70s,
סביב המינוס 70 מעלות,
what's called white-out,
in the world, the Beardmore glacier.
קרחון בירדמור.
is what's called blue ice.
קרח כחול.
shimmering steel-hard blue surface
מנצנצים בצבע כחול פלדה
and thousands of crevasses,
up to 200 feet deep.
לעומק של 60 מטרים.
chance of being rescued.
after 61 days on foot,
הליכה ברגל,
something of an anticlimax.
at the South Pole.
הנמצאת בקוטב הדרומי.
they have a canteen,
as a movie theater.
365 days of the year
and movie theaters,
a lot of empty cardboard boxes.
קרטון ריקות.
this photograph,
from the South Pole.
than anyone in history.
and flown home,
the eminently sensible thing to do,
the right tools, the right technology,
הכלים הנכונים, הטכנולוגיה הנכונה,
and enough determination,
very cold, very dry, we were exhausted.
יבש מאד ואנחנו היינו מותשים.
that didn't exist for Scott,
שלא היו למשלחת של סקוט,
limits as human beings.
of starvation day after day
full of food.
in sponsorship proposals
בבקשות לחסות
of human endurance,
a very frightening place to be indeed.
headwind, which slowed us down.
שהאטה אותנו.
of eating half rations.
in the sledges to make this journey,
המסע,
the calories we should have been eating.
increasingly hypoglycemic —
levels day after day —
to the extreme cold.
with hypothermia.
something I hadn't experienced before,
משהו שלא חוויתי מעולם,
like to think, as I do,
of person who doesn't quit,
to lie down and quit.
to be debilitated to that degree.
for our return journey —
could melt snow to get water —
שלג למים --
to call for a resupply flight,
to tide us over that gap.
ולעזור לנו להתגבר על המרווח.
from the other side of Antarctica.
מהצד השני של אנטארקטיקה.
the toughest decisions of my life.
standing here now with a sort of belly.
סוג של כרס.
in the last three weeks.
an interesting mental scar,
every hotel buffet that I can find.
מלון אליו אני מגיע.
and in quite a bad way.
for that plane for a second,
telling this story.
was never part of the plan,
מהתוכנית,
is still struggling with.
the spikes on our boots
over this blue ice on the glacier —
of the Beardmore Glacier.
in the gap on the horizon.
Mount Hope and Mount Kiffin.
as I did in Antarctica.
באנטארקטיקה.
to the mouth of the glacier,
the dozens of deep crevasses.
crossing this sort of terrain
תוואי שטח זה
of a railway station.
than I can remember,
or a boot through the snow.
the way up to our armpits,
after 105 days,
inauspicious finish line,
on the New Zealand side of Antarctica.
אנטארקטיקה.
ski trail of nearly 1,800 miles.
polar journey on foot,
שנעשה ברגל,
of doing for a decade.
much thought to what happens
על מה יקרה
most of your adult life to,
still figuring that bit out.
superficial signs that I've been away.
שעשיתי את זה.
covered in makeup now, frostbite scars.
במייקאפ.
each cheek, from where the goggles are,
מהמקום של משקפי המגן,
different person indeed.
and humbled me so deeply
לצנוע יותר
to put it into words.
לתאר את זה במילים.
together my thoughts.
יחד את המחשבות שלי.
telling this story
accomplish great things,
hard enough, as Sting said,
כמו שאומר סטינג,
saying, you know what,
את האמרה
more important than the destination?
that the biggest lesson
might be teaching me
a finish line,
us seem to dream of
here, today, now, on our journeys
במסע שלנו
that we all inhabit,
the half-finished to-do lists,
and in front of hotel buffets.
מזנונים של בתי מלון.
of character to fight it. (Laughter)
להלחם בזה. (צחוק)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Ben Saunders - Polar explorerIn 2004, Ben Saunders became the youngest person ever to ski solo to the North Pole. In 2013, he set out on another record-breaking expedition, this time to retrace Captain Scott’s ill-fated journey to the South Pole on foot.
Why you should listen
Although most of the planet's surface was mapped long ago, there's still a place for explorers in the modern world. And Ben Saunders' stories of arctic exploration -- as impressive for their technical ingenuity as their derring-do -- are decidedly modern. In 2004, at age 26, he skied solo to the North Pole, updating his blog each day of the trip. Humble and self-effacing, Saunders is an explorer of limits, whether it's how far a human can be pushed physically and psychologically, or how technology works hundreds of miles from civilization. His message is one of inspiration, empowerment and boundless potential.
He urges audiences to consider carefully how to spend the “tiny amount of time we each have on this planet.” Saunders is also a powerful advocate for the natural world. He's seen first-hand the effects of climate change, and his expeditions are raising awareness for sustainable solutions.
Being the youngest person to ski solo to the North Pole did not satiate Saunders' urge to explore and push the boundaries. In 2008, he attempted to break the speed record for a solo walk to the North Pole; however, his journey was ended abruptly both then and again in 2010 due to equipment failure. From October 2013 to February 2014, he led a two-man team to retrace Captain Robert Falcon Scott’s ill-fated 1,800-mile expedition to the South Pole on foot. He calls this journey the hardest 105 days of his life.
Ben Saunders | Speaker | TED.com