Zubaida Bai: A simple birth kit for mothers in the developing world
ズバイダ・バイ: 開発途上国の母親のためのシンプルな出産用キット
Zubaida Bai innovates health and livelihood solutions for underserved women and girls around the world. Full bio
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that you will listen to me,
この6分の間に
3人の母親が
be prepared for birth;
未熟な母体である為
of access to basic clean tools
医療器具が手に入らなかったというだけで
die every single year
出産時の衛生状態が
to basic cleanliness
母親や赤ん坊が
始まりました
and listening to their needs,
要望に耳を傾けた後
藁葺き屋根の家に入りました
on how she delivered babies in her house.
一人の母親として非常に興味がありました
conversation with her
強く信じているのかという
calling to do what she was doing,
助産師から聞き
to deliver the babies?
the mother and the baby," she said.
彼女は言いました
agricultural tool in my hand in shock.
この農具を持ったま唖然としていました
hugged her and walked away.
彼女とハグをして帰りました
of my own infection
記憶が次々と蘇りました
for a year past childbirth
最高の医療に恵まれながらも
to the best medical care,
苦しみ続けた事や
with my father,
父との会話
would be so different
育っていたら
just next to him growing up.
と話してくれました
I started my process of research.
リサーチすることから始めました
that there was a product out there
製品があるのだと知り
買う事もできませんでした
based on availability of funding.
製作されるものだったのです
私は再びショックを覚えました
I was in shock again.
to deliver my baby, I thought.
使わないだろうという代物でした
I went back to the women,
私は女性達―
of using this product.
人達に話を聞きました
同じか それ以上でした
the same reaction and more.
deliver on a floor
ビニールシートの上より
that smeared blood all over.
ましだと言うのです
罹患率を上げる可能性もあるのです
it would cause more infection.
to bacterial infection
赤ん坊のへその緒を通して
使うような種類のもので
that men used for shaving,
女性達は言っていました
anywhere close to them.
to redesign this product,
改善する気にならなかったのは
慈善事業だったからです
consulted in this process.
一度もありませんでした
was not only in homes
家庭だけでなく
with high-volume births.
あったのです
were even more daunting.
より困難な状況でした
自らの課題と定めました
by collecting feedback,
世界標準の分娩介助法を
researching global protocols.
設計を進めていきました
we went back to the women
女性達の意見を聞きました
開発する為です
was that these women,
この女性達は
見出している事を学びました
on their health and well-being.
少しも貧しくはなかったのです
a well-designed product
開発され 適切に設計された製品を
working with experts,
an easy process at all,
全くありませんでしたが―
設計が出来上がったのです
the existing product was offered for,
1ドル高い3ドルという価格で
to deliver "janma,"
清潔でコンパクトな
a blood-absorbing sheet
女性が出産する際に敷く
a bar of soap, a pair of gloves
石鹸1個、手袋
to wipe the baby clean.
入っています
in a beautiful purse
綺麗なポーチが
as a gift after all her hard work,
母親に贈られ
as a symbol of prosperity.
誇りをもって家に持ち帰ります
こう反応しました
Can I keep it?"
持ってていいの?」
「次の子の時は
"Will you give me a different color
that this was the first purse
こう言った女性もいます
初めて手にしたポーチだと
and its simplicity,
このキットは
基づいて設計されたもので
globally recommended medical protocol
to follow steps one after the other.
変えていく道具として役立っています
but also in institutional settings.
使用が可能なのです
60万人以上の母親と赤ん坊に
over 600,000 mothers and babies
to watch these numbers grow,
身の引き締まる思いがしますが
we reach a hundred million.
待ち遠しいです
ここで終わりではありません
that require low-cost interventions.
単純な問題が数多くあるのです
that if we invest in women and girls
女性達の為に資金を投入し
health and well-being,
and prosperous communities.
してくれるのだという事です
and dignity to women's health issues:
もたらす事から始めなければなりません
タブーを破る事
to breaking taboos,
to take control of their own lives.
女性に与える事です
without engaging men and women alike
関わる事なく それを達成するのは
by Leonard Cohen:
この詩を耳にしました
しようと夢中になるな
(訳:成田悦子)
placed in the world of women's health
女性の健康の分野に
are at the center of a sustainable world,
女性がいなければ私達は存在しない事を
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Zubaida Bai - Women's health advocateZubaida Bai innovates health and livelihood solutions for underserved women and girls around the world.
Why you should listen
Building on her expertise as a mechanical engineer, a social worker and her public speaking skills, Zubaida Bai put her unique passion to work. In the process, she built a brand and a product line, and she set in motion a movement that addresses market failures, breaks taboos and gives voice to the oft-ignored matter that is women’s health.
Bai is the founder and CEO of ayzh (pronounced "eyes"), a social enterprise based in India that designs vital healthcare products to improve the health and happiness of women and girls across their reproductive lives. Bai launched her company with janma, a $3 clean birth kit in a purse, but her story goes further back to when she stood by her mother to face head-on the challenge of survival facing her family when she had just entered her teens.
janma was conceived after traveling to one of the poorest communities in India and confronting the reality that more than one million mothers and babies lose their lives in the developing world each year due to uncleanliness at the time of childbirth. Packaged in a pink biodegradable jute bag, a design that mothers can reuse as a purse, the kit provides both cleanliness and dignity. Since beginning sales in 2012, Bai's company has sold more than 250,000 kits to more than 300 health institutions in 20 countries, touching the lives of more than 500,000 women and newborns. Bai is now expanding her product line to include kits for newborn, postpartum and menstrual health, while scaling her proven model across India and into Africa.
Bai was selected as a Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum, a Maternal Health Champion by Ashoka, a TED speaker (Fellow and Resident) and the United Nations SDG Pioneer by the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC). ayzh's strategic partners from around the world who have written about Zubaida's work: TOMS shared her safe birth story; USAID blogged about how she's empowering women through a simple purse; and Grand Challenges Canada recognizes her lead role in scaling life-changing kits for mothers and newborns.
Bai believes that building a sustainable company takes a great team, stamina and a sturdy suitcase. She is fluent in eight languages and travels the world forging new partnerships and advocating for women's health. She has spoken at events for Women in the World, Pfizer Foundation and Women Deliver. She holds a master's degree in mechanical engineering specializing in development of modular products, and an MBA in social and sustainable enterprises.
Zubaida Bai | Speaker | TED.com