Zubaida Bai: A simple birth kit for mothers in the developing world
주바이다 바이(Zubaida Bai): 개발도상국의 엄마들을 위한 간단한 출산 키트
Zubaida Bai innovates health and livelihood solutions for underserved women and girls around the world. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
that you will listen to me,
제 이야기를 해드릴게요.
be prepared for birth;
몸이 강하지 못해서죠.
of access to basic clean tools
출산할 때 기본적으로
die every single year
산모와 태아가 사망해요.
to basic cleanliness
불량하기 때문이에요.
and listening to their needs,
이야기를 나눈 다음 날
on how she delivered babies in her house.
어떻게 출산을 하는지 궁금했죠.
conversation with her
얼마나 소명의식을 갖고 있는지
calling to do what she was doing,
to deliver the babies?
the mother and the baby," she said.
사용하는 거예요"라고 하더군요.
agricultural tool in my hand in shock.
멍하니 그 농기구를 들고 있었죠.
hugged her and walked away.
조산사와 헤어졌어요.
of my own infection
for a year past childbirth
to the best medical care,
좋은 곳이었는데도 말이에요.
with my father,
대화가 떠올랐어요.
낳다 돌아가셨거든요.
would be so different
just next to him growing up.
이야기하곤 하셨죠.
I started my process of research.
that there was a product out there
기다려야 살 수 있었죠.
based on availability of funding.
생산하지 않았거든요.
I was in shock again.
또 충격에 빠졌죠.
to deliver my baby, I thought.
사용하지 않았을 거예요.
I went back to the women,
산모들을 다시 찾았죠.
of using this product.
경험이 있었거든요.
the same reaction and more.
반응이 똑같았어요.
deliver on a floor
비닐 시트에서 낳느니
that smeared blood all over.
it would cause more infection.
감염만 더 악화시킬게 뻔했죠.
마찬가지였어요.
to bacterial infection
that men used for shaving,
anywhere close to them.
두고 싶어하지도 않았어요.
to redesign this product,
시도하지 않았어요.
이루어졌거든요.
consulted in this process.
상담을 받아 본적이 없어요.
was not only in homes
with high-volume births.
그런 상담은 부족했어요.
were even more daunting.
상황은 더 심각했어요.
by collecting feedback,
디자인을 시작했어요.
researching global protocols.
확대해 협약을 맺고 연구를 진행했죠.
we went back to the women
엄마들에게 가지고 가서
was that these women,
on their health and well-being.
중요하게 생각한다는 거예요.
가난하진 않았죠.
a well-designed product
잘 만들어진 제품은 알아봐요
working with experts,
an easy process at all,
the existing product was offered for,
to deliver "janma,"
작은 가방에 넣은
a blood-absorbing sheet
a bar of soap, a pair of gloves
비누, 장갑 한 쌍
to wipe the baby clean.
in a beautiful purse
as a gift after all her hard work,
엄마에게 선물했어요.
as a symbol of prosperity.
이렇게 말했어요.
Can I keep it?"
가져도 돼요?"라고요.
"Will you give me a different color
다른 색으로 주세요!"
that this was the first purse
and its simplicity,
간단함뿐만 아니라
globally recommended medical protocol
맞춤으로 제작했어요.
to follow steps one after the other.
따라 할 수 있게 만들었어요.
but also in institutional settings.
출산기관에서도 사용할 수 있죠.
over 600,000 mothers and babies
태아를 도와줬어요.
to watch these numbers grow,
수가 증가하는 걸 지켜보고 있지만
we reach a hundred million.
도달했으면 좋겠어요.
여기서 끝이 아니에요.
that require low-cost interventions.
문제들이 아직도 수 천 가지나 돼요.
that if we invest in women and girls
health and well-being,
and prosperous communities.
풍요롭게 할 수 있어요.
and dignity to women's health issues:
여성의 건강 문제에 접근해야 해요
to breaking taboos,
여성을 억압하는 금기 깨기
to take control of their own lives.
권리를 주는 것까지요.
without engaging men and women alike
남성도 참여하지 않으면
by Leonard Cohen:
노랫말을 들은 적이 있어요.
placed in the world of women's health
더 큰 관심을 가져야 되요.
are at the center of a sustainable world,
지속하는데 여성이 중요하단 사실과
없다는 사실이에요.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Zubaida Bai - Women's health advocateZubaida Bai innovates health and livelihood solutions for underserved women and girls around the world.
Why you should listen
Building on her expertise as a mechanical engineer, a social worker and her public speaking skills, Zubaida Bai put her unique passion to work. In the process, she built a brand and a product line, and she set in motion a movement that addresses market failures, breaks taboos and gives voice to the oft-ignored matter that is women’s health.
Bai is the founder and CEO of ayzh (pronounced "eyes"), a social enterprise based in India that designs vital healthcare products to improve the health and happiness of women and girls across their reproductive lives. Bai launched her company with janma, a $3 clean birth kit in a purse, but her story goes further back to when she stood by her mother to face head-on the challenge of survival facing her family when she had just entered her teens.
janma was conceived after traveling to one of the poorest communities in India and confronting the reality that more than one million mothers and babies lose their lives in the developing world each year due to uncleanliness at the time of childbirth. Packaged in a pink biodegradable jute bag, a design that mothers can reuse as a purse, the kit provides both cleanliness and dignity. Since beginning sales in 2012, Bai's company has sold more than 250,000 kits to more than 300 health institutions in 20 countries, touching the lives of more than 500,000 women and newborns. Bai is now expanding her product line to include kits for newborn, postpartum and menstrual health, while scaling her proven model across India and into Africa.
Bai was selected as a Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum, a Maternal Health Champion by Ashoka, a TED speaker (Fellow and Resident) and the United Nations SDG Pioneer by the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC). ayzh's strategic partners from around the world who have written about Zubaida's work: TOMS shared her safe birth story; USAID blogged about how she's empowering women through a simple purse; and Grand Challenges Canada recognizes her lead role in scaling life-changing kits for mothers and newborns.
Bai believes that building a sustainable company takes a great team, stamina and a sturdy suitcase. She is fluent in eight languages and travels the world forging new partnerships and advocating for women's health. She has spoken at events for Women in the World, Pfizer Foundation and Women Deliver. She holds a master's degree in mechanical engineering specializing in development of modular products, and an MBA in social and sustainable enterprises.
Zubaida Bai | Speaker | TED.com