Niti Bhan: The hidden opportunities of the informal economy
二ティ・バーン: 非公式経済における隠れたチャンス
Through exploratory and human-centered research, Niti Bhan discovers and makes tangible pragmatic opportunities for sustainable and inclusive value creation. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
are stereotypically seen
the word "informal"
association we have,
and economic losses,
40 to 60 percent of the profit margin
the informal trade ecosystem,
国境を超える貿易について
on cross-border trade in East Africa,
すべての報告 研究を
to understand what was the problem,
留めてしまうのかを理解するための
in the informal sector.
over the last 20 years was,
between illicit --
in the informal sector --
which is the trade or the commerce,
「ビアシャラ」と
the smuggling or contraband --
区別するのに
of the informal sector,
between these aspects,
犯罪視してしまい
between 60 to 80 percent addition
年間GDP成長率の
at four times the rate
非公式市場は
generation opportunities
非熟練労働者と呼ばれる人々に
in conventional disciplines.
machine out of an old car?
フライドポテトを作る機械が作れますか?
犯罪視してしまっていると
to be recognized.
hold that this is criminal,
the informal economic ecosystem
公式の市場や
組み込もうとはしません
all our assumptions,
私たちのあらゆる先入観を覆しました
that we'd gone in on,
それまですっかり染み込んでいた
疑問を持つようになりました
in a town called Malaba,
木の下で服を売っています
from the branches,
wait for customers,
お客さんが来るのを
according to the literature,
「非公式経済」に
mom driven to trade,
商売を始めたシングルマザーという点まで
government market fees
木の下で商売できるように
up shop under her tree.
社会から追いやられ 恵まれず
by the side of the road -- no.
露店商人ではありません
who's keeping sales records for years;
数年に渡って売上を記録し
of retail that comes in from Uganda
完成された小売エコシステムを
bringing the goods in,
who comes to collect cash
Teresia spends, on average,
that she gets from Nairobi?
仕入れていたかわかりますか?
invested in trade goods and services
投資されたことになります
of the small entrepreneurs,
in these market towns.
she's at the first rung.
まだ駆け出しです
three lines of business,
US dollars every month.
投資しています
that it wasn't the criminalization;
犯罪者と呼ぶわけにはいきません
you're charging receipts from.
犯罪視することではなく
of their skilled occupations.
認識できないことです
have no means to recognize them
マイクロビジネスであることを
a forwarding address.
知る由もありません
of our assumptions.
すり抜けてしまっています
to help African women traders?
マイクロローンがあるのはご存知と思います
50 dollars or 100 dollars.
that amount every month
the additional services
neither the policy stereotype
非熟練で
労働者でもなければ
salaried office worker
are allegedly composed of.
みなされる労働者でもありません
are the proto-SMEs
中小企業の卵です
of businesses and enterprises
食卓に食事が並びます
the invisible ones --
肉屋 パン屋
the candlestick makers --
表からは見えない人たちが
that make your french fries
trading across borders,
路上のいたるところで商売をする
to data gatherers.
with the vast informal sector
巨大な非公式市場に組み込まれ
between smugglers and tax evaders
その他もろもろの
and send their kids to university.
区別されていないのです
the skills, the occupations?
始めませんか?
by beginning with this recognition
彼らに合わせた
doorways for them to enter
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Niti Bhan - Human-centered strategistThrough exploratory and human-centered research, Niti Bhan discovers and makes tangible pragmatic opportunities for sustainable and inclusive value creation.
Why you should listen
Niti Bhan is a global nomad whose life mission is to bridge the gap of understanding between cultures, contexts and continents. She brings a multicultural perspective to innovation for the informal economies of the emerging markets of the developing world. She is the founder and principal of Emerging Futures Lab, a multidisciplinary team of human-centered researchers, designers, engineers and economists who collaborate on design and innovation strategies for social impact and sustainable profit in the emerging consumer markets of sub-Saharan Africa.
Growing up as a third culture kid in the ASEAN of the 1970s exposed Bhan to the British and American systems of primary and secondary education whilst her university education in Engineering (Bangalore University), Design (National Institute of Design, India & the Institute of Design, IIT Chicago), and Business (majoring in Strategy at the Katz Graduate School of Business, University of Pittsburgh) gave her the experience of living and working across cultures and continents. Emerging Futures Lab came to life in San Francisco in 2005, operated between Singapore, the Netherlands, and East Africa from 2007 through 2013, and is now an established SME in Finland.
Niti Bhan | Speaker | TED.com