Ziyah Gafić: Everyday objects, tragic histories
지야 개픽: 일상적인 물건들과 비극적인 역사
To help him come to terms with the tragedy of his own homeland, Bosnian photographer Ziyah Gafić turns his camera on the aftermath of conflict, showing his images in galleries, in books and on Instagram. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
사소한 사물들입니다:
희생자들이 남긴 유품이기도 하죠.
물건들입니다.
toothpaste and a toothbrush
가지고 있었다는 사실은
곧 어떤 일이 일어날지
분명한 증거입니다.
전쟁 포로와
대형 무덤에서 수집한 것입니다.
사체의 발굴이 계속되고 있습니다.
가장 큰 것으로 보입니다.
국가를 초토화시킨
거의 30,000명이
사망했다고 추정되었고,
목숨을 잃었습니다.
UN 안전 지역이
들어 갔을 때입니다.
종교적 이유,
체계적이고도 의도적인
그들이 존재했었다는
생명을 빼앗은 것만이 아닙니다.
흔적이 남게 마련입니다 -
기억보다 더 오래 남습니다.
유럽 땅에서 일어난
남겨져서는 안됩니다.
CSI 에서 보신 것처럼
packed in white plastic bags
시각적으로 확인하는 데에
very valuable forensic evidence
전쟁 범죄 재판에도
사용됩니다.
이러한 물품들을
소환되기도 합니다.
확인하는 것은 상당히 힘들어요.
고통스러운 과정이니까요.
상당 수는 파괘되거나
멀어지는 겁니다.
사진을 찍기로 결심했습니다.
사회에 되돌려 드리고자 했습니다.
이상을 지향하고 싶었습니다.
영원한 기억으로 남을 것 입니다.
items guarantee empathy.
곧 분명한 동감을 일으킵니다.
단순한 도구일 뿐이고
보실 수도 있겠네요.
남게 될 것입니다.
희생자들을 확인할 수 있는
기억이 되겠지요.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Ziyah Gafić - Photographer + storytellerTo help him come to terms with the tragedy of his own homeland, Bosnian photographer Ziyah Gafić turns his camera on the aftermath of conflict, showing his images in galleries, in books and on Instagram.
Why you should listen
Ziyah Gafić uses his camera to capture the aftermath of war. He has traveled to Pakistan, Iraq and Chechnya to capture beautiful portraits of people carrying on with their lives in the face of destruction; he has photographed the everyday lives of children in Rwanda, a generation born from the widespread use of rape as a weapon during the Rwandan genocide. A moving question runs through his work: After war, how do people manage to keep the fabric of society together?
Gafić's interest in this subject comes from his own biography. Born in Sarajevo, he was a teenager during the Bosnian War of the 1990s. Through photography, he parses what happened in his homeland. For his book Quest for Identity, Gafić photographed the watches, keys, shoes, combs and glasses exhumed from mass graves 20 years after the Bosnian War. These objects are cleaned, catalogued and used to help identify the bodies found with them, but afterwards, they become what Gafić calls “orphans of the narrative,” either destroyed or stored away out of sight and out of mind. His quest is to keep them in view as a last testament to the fact that these people existed, preserving them as an easily accessible visual archive that tells the story of what happened—integrating an objective forensic perspective with human compassion.
Ziyah Gafić | Speaker | TED.com