ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Dan Barasch - Strategist
Dan Barasch’s grandmother grew up in New York’s Lower East Side. Now, he’s building an underground park in her old neighborhood, where greenspace is limited.

Why you should listen

Dan Barasch is the co-founder and executive director of the Lowline, an underground park that is being developed underneath the streets of New York City—in the Williamsburg Bridge Trolley Terminal. In use from 1908 to 1948, this terminal is now abandoned. The Lowline will be a one-acre park in a neighborhood where greenspace is hard to come by. The project uses innovative solar technology to capture light above ground and distribute it below, making it a space that can be used in all four seasons. Once a wild idea, the project got a big boost on Kickstarter, raising more than $155,000 for its development in 2012. The project promises to be the inverse of New York's High Line.

Barasch has long known that he wanted to make a difference, but for years, wasn't quite sure how to go about doing that. Before he left his job to work fultime on the Lowline, he led strategic partnerships at PopTech; held multiple roles at Google; and worked in small business development in New York City government. He also consulted for UNICEF in Nairobi and with the 9/11 Survivors’ Fund in Washington DC. He began his career at the World Affairs Council in San Francisco, co-producing the weekly NPR show “It’s Your World.”

More profile about the speaker
Dan Barasch | Speaker | TED.com
TED@NYC

Dan Barasch: A park underneath the hustle and bustle of New York City

Dan Barasch: Um parque por baixo de toda a agitação de Nova Iorque

Filmed:
934,267 views

Dan Barasch e James Ramsey têm um plano maluco: criar um parque, repleto de verde, por baixo da cidade de Nova Iorque. Os dois estão desenvolvendo a Lowline, um espaço verde subterrâneo do tamanho de um campo de futebol americano. Estão construindo-o em um terminal de bondes abandonado em 1948, usando tecnologias que coletam a luz solar da superfície e a direcionam para o subterrâneo. É um parque que pode prosperar mesmo no inverno.
- Strategist
Dan Barasch’s grandmother grew up in New York’s Lower East Side. Now, he’s building an underground park in her old neighborhood, where greenspace is limited. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
My dream is to build the world's first
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Meu sonho é construir
o primeiro parque subterrâneo
em Nova Iorque.
00:14
underground park in New York City.
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E por que alguém iria querer
construir um parque subterrâneo,
00:17
Now, why would someone want
to build an underground park,
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00:19
and why in New York City?
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e por que em Nova Iorque?
00:23
These three tough little buggers
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Esses três sujeitos durões
00:24
are, on the left, my grandmother, age five,
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são, na esquerda, minha avó,
com cinco anos,
00:27
and then her sister and brother,
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e sua irmã e irmão,
00:29
ages 11 and nine.
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com 11 e nove anos de idade.
00:30
This photo was taken just before they left
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Essa foto foi tirada logo antes
de eles partirem
00:32
from Italy to immigrate to the United States,
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da Itália para imigrar
para os Estados Unidos,
00:35
just about a century ago.
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há cerca de um século.
E como muitos imigrantes na época,
00:37
And like many immigrants at the time,
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00:39
they arrived on the Lower East Side
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Eles chegaram no Lower East Side
00:41
in New York City
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na cidade de Nova Iorque
00:42
and they encountered a crazy melting pot.
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e eles encontraram uma confusão.
00:45
What was amazing about their generation
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O mais incrível sobre sua geração
00:46
was that they were not only building new lives
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era que não só estavam
construindo novas vidas
00:49
in this new, unfamiliar area,
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nessa área nova e desconhecida,
00:51
but they were also literally building the city.
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mas também literalmente
construindo a cidade.
00:54
I've always been fascinated by those decades
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Eu sempre fiquei fascinado
por essas décadas
00:56
and by that history,
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e pela sua história,
00:57
and I would often beg my grandmother
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e muitas vezes eu pedia para minha avó
01:00
to tell me as many stories as possible
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contar todas as histórias possíveis
01:01
about the old New York.
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sobre a antiga Nova Iorque.
01:03
But she would often just shrug it off,
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Mas quase sempre ela dava de ombros,
me dizia para comer
mais almôndegas, mais macarrão,
01:06
tell me to eat more meatballs, more pasta,
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01:08
and so I very rarely got
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e eu quase nunca ouvia
01:10
any of the history that I wanted to hear about.
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qualquer uma das histórias
que eu queria ouvir.
A cidade de Nova Iorque que eu encontrei
01:13
The New York City that I encountered
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01:14
felt pretty built up.
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já parecia bem construída.
01:16
I always knew as a kid that I wanted
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Quando criança eu sempre soube que queria
fazer a diferença e de alguma maneira
01:18
to make a difference, and to somehow
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01:20
make the world more beautiful, more interesting
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deixar o mundo mais bonito,
mais interessante
01:22
and more just.
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e mais justo.
01:23
I just didn't really know how.
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Eu só não sabia como.
Comecei querendo trabalhar em outro país,
01:25
At first, I thought I wanted to go work abroad,
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01:26
so I took a job with UNICEF in Kenya.
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então consegui um emprego
com a UNICEF no Quênia.
01:29
But it felt weird to me that I knew more about
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Mas para mim era estranho saber mais
da política local do Quênia do que
da política da minha própria cidade
01:31
local Kenyan politics than the
politics of my own hometown.
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01:35
I took a job with the City of New York,
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2006
Eu consegui um emprego
na prefeitura de Nova Iorque
01:37
but very quickly felt frustrated
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mas rapidamente me frustrei
01:39
with the slowness of government bureaucracy.
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com a lentidão
da burocracia governamental.
01:42
I even took a job at Google,
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Até consegui um emprego no Google,
01:44
where very fast I drank the Kool-Aid
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onde rapidamente eu bebia o Kool-Aid
01:47
and believed almost wholeheartedly
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e acreditava quase de todo o coração
01:48
that technology could solve all social problems.
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que a tecnologia podia resolver
todos os problemas sociais.
01:52
But I still didn't feel like I was
making the world a better place.
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Mas ainda não sentia que estava fazendo
do mundo um lugar melhor.
01:55
It was in 2009 that my friend
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Foi em 2009 que meu amigo
01:57
and now business partner James Ramsey
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e atual parceiro de negócios James Ramsey
01:59
alerted me to the location of a pretty spectacular site,
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me alertou da localização
de um local espetacular,
02:02
which is this.
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que é este.
02:04
This is the former trolley terminal
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Este é o antigo terminal de bondes
02:06
that was the depot for passengers
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que era a estação para passageiros
02:08
traveling over the Williamsburg Bridge
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viajando sobre a Ponte Williamsburg
02:10
from Brooklyn to Manhattan,
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do Brooklyn até Manhattan,
02:12
and it was open between 1908 and 1948,
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e funcionou entre 1908 e 1948,
02:15
just around the time when my grandparents were
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mais ou menos o período
em que meus avós
02:18
living right in the area.
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viviam nesta área.
02:19
And we learned also that the site
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E também descobrimos que o local
02:21
was entirely abandoned in 1948.
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foi totalmente abandonado em 1948.
02:24
Fascinated by this discovery,
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Fascinado com essa descoberta,
02:26
we begged the authorities to draw us into the space,
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Nós imploramos às autoridades
que nos levassem a esse local,
02:29
and we finally got a tour,
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até que conseguimos um tour,
02:31
and this is what we saw.
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e foi isto que nós vimos.
02:33
Now, this photo doesn't really do it justice.
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Esta foto não faz muita justiça.
02:35
It's kind of hard to imagine the unbelievably magical
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É um pouco difícil imaginar o sentimento
02:37
feeling that you have when you get in this space.
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incrivelmente mágico
que se tem neste lugar.
02:40
It's a football field of unused land
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É um campo de futebol de terra abandonada
02:43
immediately below a very crowded area of the city,
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imediatamente abaixo de uma área
superlotada da cidade,
02:47
and it almost feels like you're Indiana Jones
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e quase parece que você é o Indiana Jones
02:49
on an archaeological dig,
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numa escavação arqueológica,
02:51
and all the details are all still there.
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e todos os detalhes ainda estão lá.
02:52
It's really pretty remarkable.
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É realmente notável.
02:54
Now, the site itself is located at the very heart
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O local em si fica bem no coração
02:57
of the Lower East Side,
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do Lower East Side,
e hoje continua sendo um dos bairros
02:59
and today it still remains one of the most
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03:00
crowded neighborhoods in the city.
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mais lotados da cidade.
Nova Iorque tem dois terços de área verde
03:02
New York City has two thirds the green space
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03:04
per resident as other big cities,
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por habitante de outras cidades grandes,
03:06
and this neighborhood as one tenth the green space.
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e esse bairro tem um décimo da área verde.
E imediatamente começamos a pensar
03:09
So we immediately started thinking about how we
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em como poderíamos
transformar esse lugar em algo
03:11
could take this site and turn it into something
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03:13
that could be used for the public,
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que pudesse ser usado para o público,
03:15
but also could potentially even be green.
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mas potencialmente também ser verde.
03:17
Our plan, in a nutshell,
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nosso plano, em resumo,
03:19
is to draw natural sunlight underground
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é trazer luz natural para o subterrâneo
03:21
using a simple system that
harvests sunlight above the street,
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usando um sistema simples
que coleta a luz solar na rua,
03:24
directs it below the city sidewalks,
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direciona-a por sob as calçadas,
03:27
and would allow plants and trees to grow
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e permitiria que plantas
e árvores crescessem
03:29
with the light that's directed underneath.
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com a luz direcionada por baixo.
03:31
With this approach, you could take a site
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Com essa abordagem
poderíamos pegar um lugar
03:33
that looks like this today
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como este hoje
03:35
and transform it into something
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e transformá-lo em algo
03:37
that looks like this.
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deste jeito.
03:39
In 2011, we first released some of these images,
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Em 2011, nós publicamos
algumas destas imagens,
03:43
and what was funny was,
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e o engraçado foi que
03:45
a lot of people said to us, "Oh, it kind of looks
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muitas pessoas nos disseram:
"Oh, parece com a High Line subterrânea."
03:47
like the High Line underground."
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03:49
And so what our nickname ended up becoming,
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E assim nosso apelido acabou se tornando,
03:53
and what ended up sticking,
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e acabamos ficando com ele,
03:55
was the Lowline, so the Lowline was born.
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foi a Lowline, e assim nascia a Lowline.
Também ficou claro que as pessoas queriam
03:58
What was also clear was that people really wanted
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03:59
to know a lot more about how the technology
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saber mais sobre a sensação da tecnologia,
04:01
would look and feel,
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04:03
and that there was really much more interest in this
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e que havia muito mais interesse nisso
04:05
than we had ever thought possible.
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que jamais imaginamos ser possível.
04:07
So, like a crazy person, I decided to quit my job
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E como um louco
eu decidi largar meu emprego
04:09
and focus entirely on this project.
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e focar-me inteiramente nesse projeto.
04:11
Here is us with our team
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Aqui somos nós como nossa equipe
04:13
putting together a technology demonstration
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preparando uma demonstração da tecnologia
04:16
in a warehouse.
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em um depósito.
04:18
Here's the underbelly of this solar canopy
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Aqui a parte de baixo de um dossel solar
04:21
which we built to show the technology.
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que construímos para mostrar a tecnologia.
04:23
You can see the six solar collectors at the center there.
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Dá para ver os seis
coletores solares ali no centro.
04:26
And here's the full exhibit all put together
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E aqui é a mostra completa montada
04:29
in this warehouse.
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neste depósito.
Dá para ver a parte de cima do dossel,
04:30
You can see the solar canopy overhead,
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04:32
the light streaming in,
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a luz fluindo para dentro,
04:33
and this entirely live green space below.
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e esse espaço verde
inteiramente vivo por baixo
04:36
So in the course of just a few weeks,
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E ao longo de algumas poucas semanas,
04:37
tens of thousands of people came to see our exhibit,
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dezenas de milhares de pessoas
vieram ver nossa mostra,
04:41
and since that time, we've grown
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e desde então, nós crescemos
04:42
our numbers of supporters both locally
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o número de apoiadores tanto localmente
04:45
and among design enthusiasts all over the world.
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quanto de entusiastas de design
por todo o mundo.
04:47
Here's a rendering of the neighborhood
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Aqui uma representação dos arredores
04:49
just immediately above the Line's site,
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imediatamente acima do local da Line,
04:52
and a rendering of how it will look
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e uma representação de como vai ficar
04:54
after major redevelopment that is coming
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depois da grande reurbanização
que está por vir
04:56
over the course of the next 10 years.
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ao longo dos próximos 10 anos.
04:58
Notice how crowded the neighborhood still feels
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Percebam como ainda parece muito lotada
05:00
and how there's really a lack of green space.
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e como ainda há falta de espaços verdes.
05:02
So what we're proposing is really something that will
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Então o que propomos é realmente algo
05:05
add one football field of green space
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que vai adicionar um campo
de futebol em área verde
05:09
underneath this neighborhood, but more importantly
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debaixo do bairro, mas mais importante
05:12
will introduce a really community-driven focus
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vai introduzir um foco na comunidade
05:14
in a rapidly gentrifying area.
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numa área rapidamente valorizada.
05:16
And right now, we're focusing very closely
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e agora, estamos focando de perto
05:18
on how we engage with the City of New York
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como nos envolvemos
com a cidade de Nova Iorque
05:21
on really transforming the overall ecosystem
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para de fato transformar
o ecossistema geral
05:24
in an integrated way.
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de uma maneira integrada.
05:26
Here's our rendering of how we would actually
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Aqui uma representação de como
05:28
invite people into the space itself.
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atrairíamos as pessoas para o local.
05:30
So here you see this iconic entrance
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Aqui nós vemos essa entrada icônica
05:32
in which we would literally peel up the street
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na qual literalmente descascamos a rua
05:34
and reveal the historical layers of the city,
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e revelamos as camadas
históricas da cidade,
e convidamos as pessoas
para este espaço subterrâneo caloroso.
05:37
and invite people into this warm underground space.
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No meio do inverno,
quando fica muito frio lá fora,
05:40
In the middle of winter, when it's
absolutely freezing outside,
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05:43
the last place you'd want to go would be
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o último lugar que você iria querer ir
05:44
an outdoor space or outdoor park.
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seria um espaço ou um parque aberto.
05:46
The Lowline would really be a four-season space
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A Lowline seria um espaço
para as quatro estações
05:48
and a respite for the city.
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e um alívio para a cidade.
05:51
So I like to think that the Lowline actually brings
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Eu gosto de pensar que a Lowline traz
05:53
my own family's story full circle.
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o círculo completo
da minha própria família.
05:55
If my grandparents and my parents were really
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se meus pais e meus avós estavam mesmo
05:57
focused on building the city up and out,
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focados em levantar a cidade,
06:01
I think my generation is focused on reclaiming
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acho que a minha geração
está focada em recuperar
06:03
the spaces that we already have,
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os espaços que já temos,
redescobrir nossa história compartilhada,
06:05
rediscovering our shared history,
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06:07
and reimagining how we can make our communities
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e reimaginar como podemos
tornar nossas comunidades
06:09
more interesting, more beautiful and more just.
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mais interessantes,
mais bonitas e mais justas.
06:12
Thanks.
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Obrigado.
06:14
(Applause)
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(Aplausos)
Translated by Gustavo Rocha
Reviewed by Elena Crescia

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Dan Barasch - Strategist
Dan Barasch’s grandmother grew up in New York’s Lower East Side. Now, he’s building an underground park in her old neighborhood, where greenspace is limited.

Why you should listen

Dan Barasch is the co-founder and executive director of the Lowline, an underground park that is being developed underneath the streets of New York City—in the Williamsburg Bridge Trolley Terminal. In use from 1908 to 1948, this terminal is now abandoned. The Lowline will be a one-acre park in a neighborhood where greenspace is hard to come by. The project uses innovative solar technology to capture light above ground and distribute it below, making it a space that can be used in all four seasons. Once a wild idea, the project got a big boost on Kickstarter, raising more than $155,000 for its development in 2012. The project promises to be the inverse of New York's High Line.

Barasch has long known that he wanted to make a difference, but for years, wasn't quite sure how to go about doing that. Before he left his job to work fultime on the Lowline, he led strategic partnerships at PopTech; held multiple roles at Google; and worked in small business development in New York City government. He also consulted for UNICEF in Nairobi and with the 9/11 Survivors’ Fund in Washington DC. He began his career at the World Affairs Council in San Francisco, co-producing the weekly NPR show “It’s Your World.”

More profile about the speaker
Dan Barasch | Speaker | TED.com

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