TEDGlobal 2013
Bastian Schaefer: A 3D-printed jumbo jet?
Bastijan Šejfer (Bastian Schaefer): Džambo džet iz 3D štampača?
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Dizajner Bastijan Šejfer prikazuje spekulativni dizajn budućnosti mlaznih aviona, sa skeletom inspirisanim jakim, fleksibilnim prirodnim oblicima i potrebama svetske "rastuće" populacije. Zamislite avion pun svetlosti i prostora - sagrađen od generativnih delova iz 3D štampača.
Bastian Schaefer - Aircraft engineer
Bastian Schaefer and a team of designers at Airbus have been imagining the high-concept future of the jet airlplane -- in a future with less fuel and more passengers. Full bio
Bastian Schaefer and a team of designers at Airbus have been imagining the high-concept future of the jet airlplane -- in a future with less fuel and more passengers. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
What do we know about the future?
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Šta znamo o budućnosti?
00:14
Difficult question, simple answer: nothing.
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Teško pitanje, a jednostavan odgovor:
ništa.
ništa.
00:17
We cannot predict the future.
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Ne možemo da predvidimo budućnost.
00:19
We only can create a vision of the future, how it might be,
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Možemo samo da stvorimo viziju budućnosti,
kako bi ona izgledala,
kako bi ona izgledala,
00:24
a vision which reveals disruptive ideas, which is inspiring,
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viziju koja otkriva remetilačke ideje,
koja inspiriše,
koja inspiriše,
00:27
and this is the most important reason
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i najbitniji je razlog
00:30
which breaks the chains of common thinking.
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koji lomi lanac
tradicionalnog razmišljanja.
tradicionalnog razmišljanja.
00:33
There are a lot of people
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Postoji puno ljudi
00:34
who created their own vision about the future,
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koji su stvorili svoju viziju budućnosti,
00:36
for instance, this vision here from the early 20th century.
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na primer ova vizija
sa početka dvadesetog veka.
sa početka dvadesetog veka.
00:39
It says here that this is the ocean plane of the future.
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Ovde piše da je to
okeanski brod budućnosti.
okeanski brod budućnosti.
00:44
It takes only one and a half days to cross the Atlantic Ocean.
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Potrebno je samo jedan i po dan
da se pređe Atlantski okean.
da se pređe Atlantski okean.
00:47
Today, we know that this future vision didn't come true.
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Danas znamo da se ova vizija budućnosti
nije obistinila.
nije obistinila.
00:51
So this is our largest airplane which we have,
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Ovo je najveći avion koji postoji,
00:54
the Airbus A380, and it's quite huge,
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Erbas A380, i prilično je velik,
00:56
so a lot of people fit in there
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tako da tu stane dosta ljudi
00:58
and it's technically completely different
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i tehnički je potpuno drugačiji
01:00
than the vision I've shown to you.
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od vizije koju sam vam pokazao.
01:03
I'm working in a team with Airbus,
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Radim u timu sa Erbasom
01:05
and we have created our vision
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i stvorili smo našu viziju
01:06
about a more sustainable future of aviation.
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o održivijoj budućnosti aerotransporta.
01:09
So sustainability is quite important for us,
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Održivost je za nas veoma bitna,
01:12
which should incorporate social
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i treba da uključuje društvene
01:13
but as well as environmental and economic values.
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ali i ekološke i ekonomske vrednosti.
01:16
So we have created a very disruptive structure
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Stvorili smo
veoma remetilačku strukturu
veoma remetilačku strukturu
01:19
which mimics the design of bone, or a skeleton,
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koja imitira izgled kosti ili skeleta
01:23
which occurs in nature.
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koji se javlja u prirodi.
01:25
So that's why it looks maybe a little bit weird,
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Zbog toga možda izgleda pomalo čudno,
01:27
especially to the people who deal with structures in general.
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naročito ljudima koji se bave
strukturama u globalu.
strukturama u globalu.
01:31
But at least it's just a kind of artwork
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Ali u najmanju ruku je
vrsta umetničkog dela
vrsta umetničkog dela
01:33
to explore our ideas about a different future.
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gde istražujemo naše ideje
o drugačijoj budućnosti.
o drugačijoj budućnosti.
01:38
What are the main customers of the future?
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Ko su glavne mušterije budućnosti?
01:41
So, we have the old, we have the young,
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Imamo stare, imamo mlade,
01:42
we have the uprising power of women,
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imamo rastuću moć žena,
01:45
and there's one mega-trend which affects all of us.
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i tu je jedan veliki trend
koji nas sve pogađa.
koji nas sve pogađa.
01:49
These are the future anthropometrics.
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Ovo je antropometrija budućnosti.
01:52
So our children are getting larger, but at the same time
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Naša deca postaju sve veća,
ali u isto vreme
ali u isto vreme
01:55
we are growing into different directions.
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mi rastemo u raznim pravcima.
01:58
So what we need is space inside the aircraft,
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Potreban nam je prostor unutar letelice,
02:03
inside a very dense area.
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unutar veoma zbijenog prostora.
02:05
These people have different needs.
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Ovi ljudi imaju drugačije potrebe.
02:07
So we see a clear need of active health promotion,
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Vidimo jasnu potrebu za aktivnim
promovisanjem zdravlja,
promovisanjem zdravlja,
02:11
especially in the case of the old people.
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naročito kod starijih ljudi.
02:13
We want to be treated as individuals.
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Želimo da nas tretiraju kao pojedince.
02:15
We like to be productive throughout the entire travel chain,
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Želimo da budemo produktivni
tokom celog lanca putovanja,
tokom celog lanca putovanja,
02:21
and what we are doing in the future is
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a u budućnosti će se desiti to
02:23
we want to use the latest man-machine interface,
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da ćemo hteti da koristimo najnoviji
interfejs između ljudi i mašina
interfejs između ljudi i mašina
02:26
and we want to integrate this and show this in one product.
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i želimo da ovo integrišemo i pokažemo
na jednom proizvodu.
na jednom proizvodu.
02:31
So we combined these needs with technology's themes.
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Ove potrebe smo kombinovali
sa temama ove tehnologije.
sa temama ove tehnologije.
02:34
So for instance, we are asking ourselves,
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Na primer, zapitali smo se,
02:37
how can we create more light?
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kako stvoriti više svetla?
02:39
How can we bring more natural light into the airplane?
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Kako da u avion dovedemo
više prirodnog svetla?
više prirodnog svetla?
02:41
So this airplane has no windows anymore, for example.
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Na primer, ovaj avion
više nema prozore.
više nema prozore.
02:45
What about the data and communication software
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A šta sa softverom
za podatke i komunikaciju
za podatke i komunikaciju
02:47
which we need in the future?
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koji će nam biti potrebni u budućnosti?
02:49
My belief is that the airplane of the future
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Verujem da će avion budućnosti
02:52
will get its own consciousness.
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imati sopstvenu svest.
02:54
It will be more like a living organism
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Biće više kao živo biće
02:57
than just a collection of very complex technology.
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nego kao skup
veoma komplikovanih tehnologija.
veoma komplikovanih tehnologija.
03:01
This will be very different in the future.
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Ovo će biti veoma drugačije
u budućnosti.
u budućnosti.
03:03
It will communicate directly
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Komuniciraće direktno
03:05
with the passenger in its environment.
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sa putnikom u svom okruženju.
03:08
And then we are talking also about materials,
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Tu je i priča o materijalima,
03:10
synthetic biology, for example.
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na primer sintetička biologija.
03:12
And my belief is that we will get more and more
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Verujem da ćemo dobijati
sve više i više
sve više i više
03:15
new materials which we can put into structure later on,
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novih materijala koje kasnije možemo
da ugradimo u strukturu
da ugradimo u strukturu
03:19
because structure is one of the key issues in aircraft design.
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jer struktura je jedno od
ključnih pitanja u dizajnu letelica.
ključnih pitanja u dizajnu letelica.
03:23
So let's compare the old world with the new world.
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Uporedimo stari svet sa novim.
03:27
I just want to show you here what we are doing today.
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Želim da vam pokažem
šta radimo danas.
šta radimo danas.
03:29
So this is a bracket of an A380 crew rest compartment.
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Ovo je podupirač odeljka
za naslon za posadu A380.
za naslon za posadu A380.
03:33
It takes a lot of weight,
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On podnosi dosta težine
03:35
and it follows the classical design rules.
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i prati pravila klasičnog dizajna.
03:38
This here is an equal bracket for the same purpose.
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Ovo je jednak podupirač
za istu upotrebu.
za istu upotrebu.
03:41
It follows the design of bone.
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On prati formu kosti.
03:43
The design process is completely different.
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Proces dizajniranja je potpuno drugačiji.
03:46
At the one hand, we have 1.2 kilos,
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Sa jedne strane imamo 1,2 kilograma,
03:49
and at the other hand 0.6 kilos.
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a sa druge 0,6 kilograma.
03:51
So this technology, 3D printing, and new design rules
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Tako da ova tehnologija 3D štampe
i nova pravila dizajna
i nova pravila dizajna
03:54
really help us to reduce the weight,
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nam zaista pomažu
da smanjimo težinu,
da smanjimo težinu,
03:56
which is the biggest issue in aircraft design,
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što je najveći problem
u dizajniranju letelica
u dizajniranju letelica
03:58
because it's directly linked to greenhouse gas emissions.
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jer je direktno povezan sa emisijom
gasova staklene bašte.
gasova staklene bašte.
04:01
Push this idea a little bit forward.
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Odvedimo ovu ideju malo dalje.
04:03
So how does nature build its components and structures?
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Kako priroda pravi svoje
komponente i strukture?
komponente i strukture?
04:08
So nature is very clever. It puts all the information
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Priroda je veoma pametna.
Sve informacije stavlja
Sve informacije stavlja
04:11
into these small building blocks, which we call DNA.
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u ove male gradivne blokove
koje nazivamo DNK.
koje nazivamo DNK.
04:14
And nature builds large skeletons out of it.
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Priroda od njih pravi velike skelete.
04:16
So we see a bottom-up approach here,
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Ovde vidimo pristup odozdo nagore
04:19
because all the information, as I said, are inside the DNA.
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jer je sva informacija unutar DNK,
kao što sam rekao.
kao što sam rekao.
04:22
And this is combined with a top-down approach,
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Ovo se kombinuje
sa pristupom odozgo nadole,
sa pristupom odozgo nadole,
04:24
because what we are doing in our daily life
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jer u svom svakodnevnom životu
04:26
is we train our muscles, we train our skeleton,
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treniramo svoje mišiće i svoj skelet
04:29
and it's getting stronger.
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i oni postaju jači.
04:31
And the same approach can be applied to technology as well.
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Isti pristup se može primeniti
i na tehnologiju.
i na tehnologiju.
04:34
So our building block is carbon nanotubes, for example,
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Naš gradivni materijal su, na primer,
nanocevi ugljenika,
nanocevi ugljenika,
04:38
to create a large, rivet-less skeleton at the end of the day.
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kako bi na kraju dana napravili
veliki skelet bez nitni.
veliki skelet bez nitni.
04:42
How this looks in particular, you can show it here.
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Kako ovo tačno izgleda,
možete videti ovde.
možete videti ovde.
04:45
So imagine you have carbon nanotubes growing
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Zamislite da imate
nanocevi ugljenika koje rastu
nanocevi ugljenika koje rastu
04:47
inside a 3D printer,
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unutar 3D štampača
04:49
and they are embedded inside a matrix of plastic,
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i koje su ugrađene
unutar plastične mreže
unutar plastične mreže
04:52
and follow the forces which occur in your component.
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i prate sile koje se dešavaju
u vašoj komponenti.
u vašoj komponenti.
04:55
And you've got trillions of them.
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I imate ih na bilione.
04:57
So you really align them to wood,
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Poravnate ih sa drvetom
04:59
and you take this wood and make morphological optimization,
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i uzmete to drvo i napravite
morfološku optimizaciju
morfološku optimizaciju
05:02
so you make structures, sub-structures,
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i pravite strukture, podstrukture
05:04
which allows you to transmit electrical energy or data.
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što vam omogućava da prenosite
električnu energiju ili podatke.
električnu energiju ili podatke.
05:08
And now we take this material, combine this
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I sada uzimamo ovaj materijal,
kombinujemo ovo
kombinujemo ovo
05:10
with a top-down approach,
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sa pristupom odozgo nadole
05:11
and build bigger and bigger components.
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i pravimo sve veće komponente.
05:15
So how might the airplane of the future look?
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Kako bi mogao da izgleda
avion budućnosti?
avion budućnosti?
05:18
So we have very different seats which adapt
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Imamo veoma drugačija sedišta
koja se prilagođavaju
koja se prilagođavaju
05:20
to the shape of the future passenger,
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obliku putnika budućnosti,
05:22
with the different anthropometrics.
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sa različitom antropometrijom.
05:24
We have social areas inside the aircraft
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Imamo društvene zone unutar letelice
05:26
which might turn into a place
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koje bi mogle da se pretvore u mesto
05:29
where you can play virtual golf.
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gde možete igrati virtualni golf.
05:31
And finally, this bionic structure,
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Konačno, ova bionička struktura
05:34
which is covered by a transparent
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koja je pokrivrena providnom
05:36
biopolymer membrane, will really change radically
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membranom od biopolimera,
drastično će promeniti to
drastično će promeniti to
05:40
how we look at aircrafts in the future.
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kako ćemo u budućnosti
gledati na letelice.
gledati na letelice.
05:42
So as Jason Silva said,
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Kako je rekao Džejson Silva,
05:44
if we can imagine it, why not make it so?
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ako nešto možemo da zamislimo,
zašto ga ne bi i ostvarili?
zašto ga ne bi i ostvarili?
05:47
See you in the future. Thank you.
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Vidimo se u budućnosti.
Hvala vam.
Hvala vam.
05:48
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Bastian Schaefer - Aircraft engineerBastian Schaefer and a team of designers at Airbus have been imagining the high-concept future of the jet airlplane -- in a future with less fuel and more passengers.
Why you should listen
Bastian Schaefer is the Cabin and Cargo Innovation Manager at Airbus Operations -- and leads a group of far-thinking engineers who are building out a concept plane. Previously at Airbus, he worked on the development of A380 stairs and components for in-flight entertainment. Between 2006 and 2011 Bastian worked at Bertrand Ingenieurbüro GmbH working on projects with C&D Zodiac Development A350XWB Lavatories, AT Kearney and EADS Technology Watch Consulting. He considers himself a mechanical engineer and has a special interest in cars.
Bastian Schaefer | Speaker | TED.com