Gwynne Shotwell: SpaceX's plan to fly you across the globe in 30 minutes
Gwynne Shotwell: SpaceX'in Dünya çevresinde 30 dakikada uçmanızı sağlayacak planı
As president and COO of SpaceX, Gwynne Shotwell is responsible for day-to-day operations and for managing all customer and strategic relations. Full bioChris Anderson - TED Curator
After a long career in journalism and publishing, Chris Anderson became the curator of the TED Conference in 2002 and has developed it as a platform for identifying and disseminating ideas worth spreading. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
something crazy happened.
inanılmaz bir şey oldu.
this caught so many people's attention?
Çünkü çok fazla insanın dikkatini çekti.
for the beginning,
sessiz kalayım,
three, two, one.
an important moment for SpaceX.
and now the Falcon Heavy,
şimdi Falcon Heavy de var,
been conceived or is conceived right now.
yükü yörüngeye yerleştirebiliriz.
of Falcon Heavy later this year,
kalkışı daha gerçekleştireceğiz,
birlikte iniş yapması oldu.
a thousand people
why not put a Tesla into space?
Neden uzaya Tesla gönderilmesin ki?
and President of SpaceX?
ve SpaceX'in başkanı oldun?
that the girls weren't doing.
yaptığı şeyleri yapmıyordum.
when I was in third grade,
bir araba nasıl çalışıyor
a book, and I read it,
bana okumam için bir kitap verdi,
out of my mechanical engineering degree
okuduktan sonra da ilk işim
in the automotive industry.
Chrysler Motors'daydı.
not because of that book
o kitap sayesinde değil,
to a Society of Women Engineers event,
Topluluğu etkinliğine götürmesi
the mechanical engineer that spoke.
aşık olmamla girdim.
girl connects with.
bu tür şeylerle bağ kurar.
from telling that story,
to be an engineer --
employee number seven at SpaceX,
yedi numaralı çalışan oldun
relationship with NASA,
bir ilişki kurdun,
first three launches blew up.
başarısız olmuştu.
is all about relationships
tamamen ilişkiler
with these customers.
kurmakla ilgili.
is selling your team,
to sell these days --
that any technical issue that they have
ve tereddütlerine
you can address right away.
for me to be an engineer.
bu konuda yardımı oldu.
of running sales for Elon.
yardımı oldu.
a big focus of the company
odak noktalarından biri
the service to NASA
olabilmek için
come to the fore, here.
bariz şekilde önem kazandı.
I'm a good sleeper, that's my best thing.
İyi uyku en iyi olduğum konu.
to our flying crew
günler yaklaştıkça
safety comes in the design
insaların içinde uçuyor olacakları
to fly people on,
on this technology.
10 yıldır çalışıyoruz.
to be able to carry crew.
engineering in these safety systems
bu güvenlik sistemleri
that actually allows instant escape
anında kaçışı mümkün kılacak
the launch escape system.
of a test that we ran in 2015.
yaptığımız bir testten bir video.
a really bad day on the pad.
kötü bir güne sebep oldu.
to get out of Dodge.
another demonstration later this year
uçuş sırasında
with the rocket during flight.
bir demo daha yapacağız.
potential function as well, eventually.
bir işlevi daha var.
for Dragon is pretty unique.
oldukça eşsiz.
are integrated into the capsule,
kapsülün içinde entegre
it pushes the capsule away.
kapsülü dışarı atıyor.
have been like tractor pullers,
traktör çekicileri gibiydi
you can safely reenter that capsule,
çekicinin çıkmasının gerekmesi,
that possibility of failure.
başarısızlık ihtimalini kaldırmak istedik.
the regular reusability of rockets
düzenli yeniden kullanılabilirliğini
space program, for example,
on the shoulders of giants. Right?
omuzlarında duruyoruz.
and the developments to date,
ve gelişmelere bakmamız
that we had to include
dâhil edeceğimiz
around legacy components
veya bir hayli pahalı
or were particularly expensive,
tasarım yapmak zorunda kalmadık,
drive the design of these systems.
fiziğin yön vermesini sağlayabildik.
started from scratch.
başka programlar da var.
you let physics drive the design,
fiziğin tasarıma yön vermesi,
actually, of that,
the vehicle design
gerçekten sadece boş bir kağıttan
that we wanted to make.
it's a common dome design.
yaygın bir dom tasarımı.
stacked together,
iki kutu bira gibi,
more payload for the same design.
daha fazla yük almamızı sağladı.
that we're flying right now
diğer elementlerinden biri
liquid oxygen and densified RP,
ve roket petrolü kullanmamız,
more propellent into the vehicle.
yüklemenizi sağlıyor.
of margin to the vehicle,
of SpaceX 10 years ago, I think.
SpaceX'in başkanı oldun.
so closely with Elon Musk?
nasıl bir deneyim?
this year, actually.
16 yıldır yaptığım şey bu.
to do something for 16 years
16 yıl sürdürecek kadar
him saying anything
best placed to answer this question,
kişi sen olabilirsin,
on this strange unit of time
bu tuhaf zaman birimine
I asked Elon, you know,
auto-drive across America,
otomatik sürüşe geçeceğini sordum,
if you take Elon time into account.
kesinlikle doğruydu.
between Elon time and real time?
dönüştürme nasıl yapılıyor?
in a unique position, Chris.
is very aggressive on his timelines,
çok agresif olduğuna şüphe yok
to do things better and faster.
çalışmaya itiyor.
and all the money in the world
ve parayı da kullansanız
to move quickly is really important.
böyle bir baskı kurmak gerçekten önemli.
kind of a key intermediary role here.
bir nevi köprü görevi görüyorsun.
that have their impact,
bunların etkisi oluyor
might blow up a team
bir ekibin patlamasına neden olabilir
of saying, "Yes, Elon,"
bir yolunu bulmuşsun
in a way that is acceptable
hem de çalışanlara
to your employees.
gerçekleşmesini sağlıyorsun.
realizations for that.
you have to pause
biraz durmanız gerek,
"Well, that's impossible,"
veya ''Bunu yapabilmenin hiçbir yolu yok.
to do that. I don't know how."
bir şey ağızdan kaçmamalı.
substantially harder.
önemli ölçüde yükseltti.
was to take these ideas
make them achievable,
dönüştürmek
from this steep slope, get it comfortable.
işin içinden çıkmasını sağlamak sanırdım.
I felt like we were there,
şunu fark ettim ki
people were getting comfortable,
insanlar rahatlıyorlar,
that that's his job,
onun işi bu,
close to comfortable
rahata yakın hâle gelmesini sağlamak,
and put us back on that slope,
o zor anlara sevkedebilsin,
that the conversation ratio
senin zamanını 2 ile çarpıp
and you said it, I didn't.
Bunu sen söyledin, ben değil.
rumored to be working on,
bir proje var,
thousands of low earth orbit satellites
uydudan oluşan dev bir ağ,
low-cost internet connection
yüksek bant genişliği
you can tell us about this?
about this particular project,
çok fazla konuşmuyoruz,
one of the most challenging
en zorlu proje değilse de
project we've undertaken.
for internet broadband,
veya uydu interneti için
yerleştirmeyi başaramadı
is the difficulty here.
fizikle ilgili olduğunu sanmıyorum.
with the right technology solution,
about 10 billion dollars or more
not claiming victory yet.
obviously, if that happened to the world,
bunun etkisi,
would be pretty radical,
oldukça radikal olurdu
if suddenly everyone can connect cheaply.
bağlanabilmesi çok şeyi değiştirir.
it'll change the world.
şüphemiz yok.
on the planning is it,
number of satellites in orbit.
dev bir artıştan söz ediyoruz.
there's no question --
endişe yarattığı bir gerçek --
are pretty devastating.
a bunch of particles in orbit
from being useful for decades or longer.
faydalı olmaktan çıkar.
our second stage after every mission
geri indirmemiz gerekiyor,
a rocket carcass orbiting earth.
ölü bir roket hâline gelmesin.
a good steward of that.
the remarkable success there
as your future development plan.
bir proje olarak bakmıyorsunuz.
to a much bigger rocket
CA: The Big Falcon Rocket, that's right.
CA: Big Falcon Rocket, doğru ya.
in that incredible technology,
to something much bigger. Why?
bir şeye el atıyorsunuz. Neden?
been developing these launch systems.
bazı dersler çıkardık.
a new product before we've been able
müşterileri o ürün için
is the product that they should move to,
yeni bir ürün tanıtmak değil,
the Big Falcon Rocket now,
üzerinde çalışıyoruz
flying Falcon 9s and Falcon Heavies
roketlerini de uçurmaya
widespread acceptance of BFR.
fırlatmaya devam edeceğiz.
Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy
to take humanity to Mars?
mantığından mı yola çıkıyorsunuz?
other business ideas for this.
başka ticari fikirler de buldunuz.
that we're currently taking to orbit
çıkardığımız uyduları
of satellites to be delivered to orbit.
ulaştırılmasına da olanak tanıyor.
of the fairing is eight meters,
yarıçapı 8 metre,
what giant telescopes
yerleştirilebilecek
in that cargo bay,
residual capabilities
GS: It's a residual capability.
GS: Arta kalan yetenek.
Talk about what the heck this is.
Bunun ne olduğundan konuşalım.
the Statue of Liberty in it,
bu hangara sığabilir,
of that Falcon Heavy Rocket.
aşağı yukarı boyutunu anlayabilirsiniz.
there are 27 engines there.
olduğu gerçeği var.
inventing ever bigger rockets,
for the Falcon 1 launch vehicle.
Merlin motorunu geliştirdik.
for the Falcon 9.
tamamen yenisini yapabilirdik.
something different,
on a brand new engine,
bir milyar dolar harcamak yerine
on the back end of Falcon 9.
glue three Falcon 9s together
üç Falcon 9'u birbirine bağla
operational rocket flying.
than starting from scratch.
çok daha etkili bir yol oldu.
of how much bigger than that,
daha fazla büyüklükle
two and half times the size of this.
2 ile 2,5 katı boyutunda.
this video that we're about to play here.
şu videoya inanamıyorum.
space travel for earthlings.
uzay seyahati etmesi için.
sabırsızlanıyorum.
is we're going to fly BFR like an aircraft
bir noktadan diğerine gidebilmesi,
from New York City or Vancouver
veya Vancouver'dan hareket edip
half an hour or 40 minutes,
kabaca 1 saat veya 40 dakika olur,
yeah, it's so awesome.
evet, harika bir şey.
is actually the boat out and back.
giriş ve çıkış olacak.
this is awesome, but it's crazy, right?
bu harika olsa da çok delice bir fikir.
going to happen.
to accept this incoming missile --
bu gelen füzeyi kabul edecekler.
us trying to convince a federal range,
çalışırken bizi hayal edebilirsin,
gelenleri alacak mı?
regularly, right?
düzenli olarak yapıyoruz, değil mi?
on federal property on an Air Force base.
Hava Kuvvetleri üssüne indiriyoruz.
it's only five kilometers out from a city.
uzak yerlerde belki.
can possibly afford the fortune
servetini karşılayabilecek
roughly a hundred passengers.
about the business.
are really expensive,
with airline tickets here?
nasıl bir rekabet yapabiliriz?
if I can do this trip
ben bu seyahati
seyahat ayarlanabilir, öyle değil mi?
can only make one of those flights a day.
günde sadece bir kez uçabiliyor.
was slightly more expensive
biraz daha pahalıysa bile
a little bit more expensive,
what they're running in a day,
en az 10'a katlayabilirim,
that I need to out of that system.
geliri elde etmemi sağlar.
to be deployed at some point
bir noktasında gerçekleşeceğine
I'm sure Elon will want us to go faster.
Eminim Elon hızlanmamızı ister.
because I travel a lot
çünkü çok seyahat ediyorum
my customers in Riyadh,
and be back in time to make dinner.
yapabilmeyi çok isterdim.
an economy price ticket,
per person to fly New York to Shanghai.
kişi başı birkaç bin dolara.
economy and business,
ekonomi ve business arasında olacak
that is definitely something.
of BFR is being developed
Shangay'ın biraz daha ötesine
quite a detailed, sort of, picture
this is a cropped video
there's a couple of new bits to it.
kesilmiş ve bazı kısımlar eklenmiş.
to lift off from a pad,
kalkış yapacaksınız,
the Big Falcon Spaceship.
bir booster'ınız olacak.
the spaceship off in orbit,
yörüngenin aşağısına çekecek,
we're returning boosters right now.
getirdiğimiz gibi geri döneceğiz.
but we're working on the pieces,
ama ayrıntılar üzerinde çalışıyoruz
on the pad that we launched from.
iniş yapacak olmamız.
or we land out on a boat.
veya bot üzerine iniş yapıyoruz.
yörüngeye çıkarıyorsunuz,
refuel the spaceship,
yakıtı yeniden dolduruyorsunuz
go to Mars at one time,
on how big the rocket is.
olacağına bağlı.
and we'll continue to make
ve daha büyük BFR'ler
will land the first human on Mars?
ne zaman götüreceğini düşünüyorsun?
from the point-to-point.
benzer bir zaman.
not this decade.
where this is the official stated mission.
bir şirkettesin.
bought into that mission,
there's a lot of people around
çok insan var;
you've got so much talent,
that need urgent attention.
bir sürü şey var.
off to another planet?
kaçış gezisi yapıyorsunuz?
to expand our minds a little bit.
açmamız lazım.
working on that.
birçok şirket var.
the most important things we possibly can,
şeylerden biri üzerinde çalışıyoruz,
for humans to live and survive and thrive.
ve gelişmesi için bir gezegen bulmak.
for the human species.
and doing a better job taking care of it,
fikrine balta vurmuyor
multiple paths to survival,
birden çok yola ihtiyacımız var,
all earthlings don't die.
Mars'a gitmek gibi.
that's a terrible reason to go do it.
bunu yapmak için çok kötü bir sebep.
it's another place to explore,
keşfedilecek yeni bir yer
different from animals,
farklı kılan şey bu,
and sense of wonderment
in us moving to other solar systems
girip diğer potansiyel galaksilere
I ever out-vision Elon,
sahip olduğum tek husus
in other solar systems.
başka insanlar tanımak istiyorum.
a fixer-upper planet.
to make it habitable.
yapılacak işler var.
or whatever they call themselves,
insan bulmak istiyorum
amazing jobs on the planet.
birine sahipsin.
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Gwynne Shotwell - Space leaderAs president and COO of SpaceX, Gwynne Shotwell is responsible for day-to-day operations and for managing all customer and strategic relations.
Why you should listen
Gwynne Shotwell joined SpaceX in 2002 as vice president of business development and built the Falcon vehicle family manifest to more than 70 launches, representing more than $10 billion in business. Shotwell is a member of the SpaceX Board of Directors.
Prior to joining SpaceX, Shotwell spent more than 10 years at the Aerospace Corporation, holding positions in space systems engineering and technology and project management. Shotwell was subsequently recruited to be director of Microcosm's space systems division, managing space system technologies, serving on the executive committee and directing corporate business development.
In 2014, Shotwell was appointed to the United States Export Import Bank's Advisory Committee and the Federal Aviation Administration’s Management Advisory Council. She has been awarded the World Technology Award for Individual Achievement in Space, has been inducted into the Women In Technology International Hall of Fame and was elected to the honorable grade of Fellow with the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
SpaceX supports science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) programs locally as well as national engineering programs and competitions. Shotwell has helped raise over $1.4 million for STEM education programs reaching thousands of students nationwide.
Shotwell received, with honors, her bachelor’s and master’s degrees from Northwestern University in mechanical engineering and applied mathematics, and she serves as both a University Trustee and a member of the Advisory Council for Northwestern’s McCormick School of Engineering. She has authored dozens of papers on a variety of space-related subjects.
Gwynne Shotwell | Speaker | TED.com
Chris Anderson - TED Curator
After a long career in journalism and publishing, Chris Anderson became the curator of the TED Conference in 2002 and has developed it as a platform for identifying and disseminating ideas worth spreading.
Why you should listen
Chris Anderson is the Curator of TED, a nonprofit devoted to sharing valuable ideas, primarily through the medium of 'TED Talks' -- short talks that are offered free online to a global audience.
Chris was born in a remote village in Pakistan in 1957. He spent his early years in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, where his parents worked as medical missionaries, and he attended an American school in the Himalayas for his early education. After boarding school in Bath, England, he went on to Oxford University, graduating in 1978 with a degree in philosophy, politics and economics.
Chris then trained as a journalist, working in newspapers and radio, including two years producing a world news service in the Seychelles Islands.
Back in the UK in 1984, Chris was captivated by the personal computer revolution and became an editor at one of the UK's early computer magazines. A year later he founded Future Publishing with a $25,000 bank loan. The new company initially focused on specialist computer publications but eventually expanded into other areas such as cycling, music, video games, technology and design, doubling in size every year for seven years. In 1994, Chris moved to the United States where he built Imagine Media, publisher of Business 2.0 magazine and creator of the popular video game users website IGN. Chris eventually merged Imagine and Future, taking the combined entity public in London in 1999, under the Future name. At its peak, it published 150 magazines and websites and employed 2,000 people.
This success allowed Chris to create a private nonprofit organization, the Sapling Foundation, with the hope of finding new ways to tackle tough global issues through media, technology, entrepreneurship and, most of all, ideas. In 2001, the foundation acquired the TED Conference, then an annual meeting of luminaries in the fields of Technology, Entertainment and Design held in Monterey, California, and Chris left Future to work full time on TED.
He expanded the conference's remit to cover all topics, including science, business and key global issues, while adding a Fellows program, which now has some 300 alumni, and the TED Prize, which grants its recipients "one wish to change the world." The TED stage has become a place for thinkers and doers from all fields to share their ideas and their work, capturing imaginations, sparking conversation and encouraging discovery along the way.
In 2006, TED experimented with posting some of its talks on the Internet. Their viral success encouraged Chris to begin positioning the organization as a global media initiative devoted to 'ideas worth spreading,' part of a new era of information dissemination using the power of online video. In June 2015, the organization posted its 2,000th talk online. The talks are free to view, and they have been translated into more than 100 languages with the help of volunteers from around the world. Viewership has grown to approximately one billion views per year.
Continuing a strategy of 'radical openness,' in 2009 Chris introduced the TEDx initiative, allowing free licenses to local organizers who wished to organize their own TED-like events. More than 8,000 such events have been held, generating an archive of 60,000 TEDx talks. And three years later, the TED-Ed program was launched, offering free educational videos and tools to students and teachers.
Chris Anderson | Speaker | TED.com