ABOUT THE SPEAKER

Cameron Russell - Model
Cameron Russell has stomped the runways for Victoria's Secret and Chanel, and has appeared in many magazines. But she is much more than just a pretty face.

Why you should listen

Cameron Russell has spent the last decade modeling. A Victoria's Secret favorite, she has appeared in multiple international editions of Vogue as well as in ads for brands like Ralph Lauren and Benetton. But she feels at her core that image isn't everything.

Cameron runs the blog ArtRoots.info, which is dedicated to covering grassroots public art and political power. She also experiments with creating street art herself. In addition, Cameron is the director of The Big Bad Lab, which creates participatory art that aims to include people in radical demonstrations of positive social change.

She's a co-founder of the new web-based magazine Interrupt, about women, identity, the internet and taking action. Read an update on her work in the New York Times >>

More profile about the speaker
Cameron Russell | Speaker | TED.com

TEDxMidAtlantic

Cameron Russell: Looks aren't everything. Believe me, I'm a model.

卡梅倫·羅素: 外表並非一切。相信我，我是模特兒

Filmed: 2012-10-27

Readability: 3.4

33,012,304 views

卡梅倫·羅素（Cameron Russell）認為自己中了「基因樂透」：她很高挑又美麗，是位內衣模特兒。但不要以貌取人，在這場演講中，她敞開心扉，真情無懼，冷眼解構時尚內幕，這個在她年僅十六歲就將她用「性感」包裝的行業。（攝於 TEDxMidAtlantic）

Cameron Russell - Model
Cameron Russell has stomped the runways for Victoria's Secret and Chanel, and has appeared in many magazines. But she is much more than just a pretty face. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:16

Hi你好. My name名稱 is Cameron卡梅倫 Russell羅素,

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大家好，我叫卡梅倫·羅素

00:18

and for the last little while

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最近好一陣子

00:23

I've been a model模型.

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都在當模特兒

00:24

Actually其實, for 10 years年份.

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其實，已經十年了

00:28

And I feel like there's an uncomfortable不舒服 tension張力

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我覺得，現場突然間

00:32

in the room房間 right now

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有種不安的緊張感

00:33

because I should not have worn磨損的 this dress連衣裙. (Laughter笑聲)

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因為我實在不該穿這一條連身裙。（笑聲）

00:36

So luckily幸 I brought帶 an outfit配備 change更改.

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幸好我帶了一套服裝更換

00:40

This is the first outfit配備 change更改 on the TEDTED stage階段,

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這是 TED 台上首次的換裝秀

00:43

so you guys are pretty漂亮 lucky幸運 to witness見證 it, I think.

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你們能目睹這一刻可真幸運

00:46

If some of the women婦女 were really horrified嚇壞了 when I came來了 out,

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但如果我變身後，女士們覺得不堪入目

00:49

you don't have to tell me now, but I'll find out later後來 on Twitter推特.

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也不必立即告訴我，我很快就會在推特上看到了

00:52

(Laughter笑聲)

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（笑聲）

00:58

I'd also也 note注意 that I'm quite相當 privileged特權

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我也想說一下，我感到十分榮幸

01:00

to be able能夠 to transform轉變 what you think of me

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能夠將你們對我的想法

01:03

in a very brief簡要 10 seconds秒.

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在短短的十秒鐘內做出轉變

01:05

Not everybody每個人 gets得到 to do that.

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並非所有人都有這機會

01:09

These heels腳跟 are very uncomfortable不舒服,

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這些高跟鞋讓人很不舒服

01:10

so good thing I wasn't不 going to wear穿 them.

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好在我並不打算繼續穿上

01:15

The worst最差 part部分 is putting把 this sweater毛線衣 over my head頭,

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但糟糕的是我要把這件毛衣從頭套上

01:16

because that's when you'll你會 all laugh笑 at me,

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因為穿的時候要作笑柄了

01:18

so don't do anything while it's over my head頭.

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所以毛衣在我頭上時別笑

01:23

All right.

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好

01:26

So why did I do that?

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不過，為何我要這樣做？

01:29

That was awkward尷尬.

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很尷尬吧

01:32

Well,

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幸好

01:36

hopefully希望 not as awkward尷尬 as that picture圖片.

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希望沒有那照片怪

01:40

Image圖片 is powerful強大,

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形象的威力很大

01:43

but also也 image圖片 is superficial淺.

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但形象只是表面的

01:48

I just totally完全 transformed改造 what you thought of me in six六 seconds秒.

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我在六秒鐘就徹底轉變你對我的想法

01:53

And in this picture圖片,

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而在這照片中

01:55

I had actually其實 never had a boyfriend男朋友 in real真實 life.

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我實際上從未有過男朋友

01:57

I was totally完全 uncomfortable不舒服, and the photographer攝影師

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拍照時我很不自在

02:00

was telling告訴 me to arch拱 my back and put my hand手

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而攝影師卻叫我拱起腰並將手

02:02

in that guy's傢伙 hair頭髮.

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放到那個男人的頭髮

02:06

And of course課程, barring禁止 surgery手術,

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而當然，不談整容手術

02:08

or the fake假 tan黃褐色 that I got two days天 ago前 for work,

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或是為了工作需要而提早兩天做的日光燈曬膚

02:12

there's very little that we can do to transform轉變 how we look,

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我們幾乎無法去改變外貌

02:16

and how we look, though雖然 it is superficial淺 and immutable一成不變,

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而我們的外貌，儘管是表面並一成不變

02:19

has a huge巨大 impact碰撞 on our lives生活.

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卻對我們的生活有重大影響

02:23

So today今天, for me, being存在 fearless不怕 means手段 being存在 honest誠實.

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所以今日，對我而言，無懼就是坦誠

02:28

And I am on this stage階段 because I am a model模型.

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而此刻我站在台上，因為我是模特兒

02:31

I am on this stage階段 because I am a pretty漂亮, white白色 woman女人,

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我在台上，因為我是位美麗的白人女性

02:35

and in my industry行業 we call that a sexy性感的 girl女孩.

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在我行業內稱為「性感女孩」

02:37

And I'm going to answer回答 the questions問題 that people always ask問 me,

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而我將要解答人們總是問我的問題

02:40

but with an honest誠實 twist捻.

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並坦誠相待

02:42

So the first question題 is, how do you become成為 a model模型?

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第一個問題是，妳是怎麼成為模特兒的？

02:45

And I always just say, "Oh, I was scouted球探," but that means手段 nothing.

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我總是說：「噢，是星探發掘的」，但答了等於無答

02:47

The real真實 way that I became成為 a model模型 is

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我當上模特兒真正的途徑是

02:51

I won韓元 a genetic遺傳 lottery抽獎, and I am the recipient接受者 of a legacy遺產,

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我中了張遺傳樂透，得到豐富的傳承之寶

02:54

and maybe you're wondering想知道 what is a legacy遺產.

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你可能想何謂傳承之寶

02:56

Well, for the past過去 few少數 centuries百年

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其實，過去幾個世紀

02:59

we have defined定義 beauty美女 not just as health健康 and youth青年

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我們定義的美，不只是健康、年輕

03:05

and symmetry對稱 that we're biologically生物 programmed程序 to admire欣賞,

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以及對稱美，這些人類天生就欣賞的特質

03:09

but also也 as tall高, slender苗條 figures人物,

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還有高瘦的身形

03:12

and femininity女人味 and white白色 skin皮膚.

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女性韻味和白皮膚

03:15

And this is a legacy遺產 that was built內置 for me,

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而這正是一件為我打造的傳承之寶

03:17

and it's a legacy遺產 that I've been cashing兌現 out on.

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也是件一直幫我賺進鈔票的傳承之寶

03:20

And I know there are people in the audience聽眾

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我知道在座觀眾

03:22

who are skeptical懷疑的 at this point點,

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此時有些人或許會抱有懷疑

03:24

and maybe there are some fashionistas時尚達人 who are, like,

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甚至有些時尚人士會說

03:25

"Wait. Naomi娜奧米. Tyra泰拉. Joan瓊 Smalls小商品. Liu劉 Wen溫家寶."

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"慢着，還有娜歐蜜、泰拉、瓊絲莫斯和劉雯呢"

03:29

And first, I commend表彰 you on your model模型 knowledge知識. Very impressive有聲有色.

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首先，我十分欣賞你對模特兒界的知識
很令人讚嘆

03:31

(Laughter笑聲)

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（笑聲）

03:33

But unfortunately不幸 I have to inform通知 you that in 2007,

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但不幸的，我要告訴你，在 2007 年

03:37

a very inspired啟發 NYUNYU Ph博士.D. student學生 counted計

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一位受到啟發的紐約大學哲學博士生統計了

03:40

all the models楷模 on the runway跑道, every一切 single單 one that was hired僱用,

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所有在伸展台上的模特兒，每一位被聘請的

03:43

and of the 677 models楷模 that were hired僱用,

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發現在 677 位模特兒當中

03:46

only 27, or less減 than four四 percent百分, were non-white非白人.

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只有 27 位，低於 4%，是非白人

03:51

The next下一個 question題 people always ask問 me is,

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第二個人們經常問的問題是

03:53

"Can I be a model模型 when I grow增長 up?"

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「我長大後可以成為模特兒嗎？」

03:55

And the first answer回答 is, "I don't know, they don't put me in charge收費 of that."

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第一個答案是：「我不知道呢，這不是我作主的」

03:58

But the second第二 answer回答, and what I really want to say to these little girls女孩 is, "Why?

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但第二個答案，也是我真正想對那些小女孩說的是：
"為什麼呢？

04:03

You know? You can be anything.

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你的出路之廣

04:05

You could be the President主席 of the United聯合的 States狀態,

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你可能成為美國總統

04:06

or the inventor發明者 of the next下一個 Internet互聯網,

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或是新一代網路的發明家

04:08

or a ninja忍者 cardio-thoracic心胸 surgeon外科醫生 poet詩人,

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又或是集忍者、心胸肺外科醫生、詩人於一身的人

04:11

which哪一個 would be awesome真棒, because you'd你 be the first one."

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這一定會很棒，因為你會是第一個這樣的人

04:13

(Laughter笑聲)

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（笑聲）

04:15

If, after this amazing驚人 list名單, they still are like,

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如果聽完這讓人讚嘆的清單，他們依然說：

04:18

"No, no, Cameron卡梅倫, I want to be a model模型,"

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「不，不，卡梅倫，我想做模特兒」

04:19

well then I say, "Be my boss老闆."

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我會說：那你自己決定吧

04:21

Because I'm not in charge收費 of anything,

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因為主宰一切的人不是我

04:23

and you could be the editor編輯 in chief首席 of American美國 Vogue時尚

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你可能會成為美國《時尚》雜誌的總編輯

04:25

or the CEOCEO of H&M, or the next下一個 Steven史蒂芬 Meisel邁澤爾.

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或是 H&M 的總裁
或是第二位Steven Meisel（知名攝影師）

04:28

Saying話 that you want to be a model模型 when you grow增長 up

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與其說你長大後想當模特兒

04:30

is akin類似的 to saying話 that you want to win贏得 the Powerball強力球 when you grow增長 up.

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就像是說你長大後想中樂透

04:34

It's out of your control控制, and it's awesome真棒,

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兩者都是很棒，但都無法掌控

04:38

and it's not a career事業 path路徑.

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並且也都不能當做職涯

04:39

I will demonstrate演示 for you now 10 years年份 of accumulated積累 model模型 knowledge知識,

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我將告訴您十年累積而來的模特兒知識

04:44

because unlike不像 cardio-thoracic心胸 surgeons外科醫生,

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因為不像是心胸肺外科醫生

04:45

it can just be distilled蒸餾 right into -- right now.

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我的經驗可以立刻被濃縮並立刻展示

04:48

So if the photographer攝影師 is right there

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比方說，如果攝影師站在那裏

04:52

and the light光 is right there, like a nice不錯 HMIHMI,

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燈光從那兒打過來，像是一盞不錯的 HMI 燈

04:53

and the client客戶 says說, "Cameron卡梅倫, we want a walking步行 shot射擊,"

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而客戶說：「卡梅倫，我們想要來個走步特寫」

04:55

well then this leg腿 goes去 first, nice不錯 and long, this arm臂 goes去 back, this arm臂 goes去 forward前鋒,

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那就先踏出這條修長的美腿
這手臂往後擺，另條手臂往前

04:59

the head頭 is at three三 quarters住處, and you just go back and forth向前,

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頭望四分之三側，而你來回的走

05:01

just do that, and then you look back at your imaginary假想 friends朋友,

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你往後看着那些幻想出來的朋友

05:04

300, 400, 500 times時. (Laughter笑聲)

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重複以上 300、400、500 次。（笑聲）

05:09

It will look something like this. (Laughter笑聲)

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結果看起來就像是這樣（笑聲）

05:13

Hopefully希望 less減 awkward尷尬 than that one in the middle中間.

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希望沒有中間那張的怪

05:15

That was, I don't know what happened發生 there.

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那張…我也不知發生什麼事

05:18

Unfortunately不幸 after you've gone走了 to school學校,

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不幸的是，當你上學後

05:20

and you have a résum和é and you've doneDONE a few少數 jobs工作,

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有份履歷表，做了數份工作之後

05:22

you can't say anything anymore再,

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你就再也不能說大話了

05:23

so if you say you want to be the President主席 of the United聯合的 States狀態,

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例如你說你想做美國總統

05:27

but your résum和é reads讀, "Underwear內衣 Model模型: 10 years年份,"

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但履歷寫着：「內衣模特兒：十年」

05:29

people give you a funny滑稽 look.

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人們一定覺得你很奇怪

05:31

The next下一個 question題 people always ask問 me is, "Do they retouch潤飾 all the photos相片?"

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下一個人們常問的問題是：「照片全都有修過嗎？」

05:34

And yeah, they pretty漂亮 much retouch潤飾 all the photos相片,

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是的，照片幾乎全都被修過了

05:35

but that is only a small小 component零件 of what's happening事件.

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但只是整個過程的一小部分

05:39

This picture圖片 is the very first picture圖片 that I ever took拿,

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這是我第一次拍的照片

05:42

and it's also也 the very first time that I had worn磨損的 a bikini比基尼泳裝,

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也是我第一次穿比基尼

05:45

and I didn't even have my period期 yet然而.

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當時我生理期還沒來

05:46

I know we're getting得到 personal個人, but

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我知道話題有點扯到隱私了

05:48

I was a young年輕 girl女孩.

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不過，那時我是個小女孩

05:50

This is what I looked看著 like with my grandma奶奶 just a few少數 months個月 earlier前.

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那是我在那數個月前與祖母合照的模樣

05:54

Here's這裡的 me on the same相同 day as this shoot射擊.

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這兩張是同日拍的照片

05:57

My friend朋友 got to come with me.

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我朋友也跟著我來

05:58

Here's這裡的 me at a slumber睡眠 party派對 a few少數 days天 before I shot射擊 French法國 Vogue時尚.

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這是我在替《時尚》雜誌法國版拍攝前幾天
在一場睡衣派對中拍的

06:02

Here's這裡的 me on the soccer足球 team球隊 and in V Magazine雜誌.

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這是我與足球隊合照，和刊於 V 雜誌的照片

06:06

And here's這裡的 me today今天.

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而這是今日的我

06:08

And I hope希望 what you're seeing眼看 is that

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我希望你們看到的是

06:10

these pictures圖片 are not pictures圖片 of me.

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這些並非我真正的照片

06:12

They are constructions建設,

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它們是被製作的

06:13

and they are constructions建設 by a group組 of professionals專業人士,

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由一群專業人士所製作

06:16

by hairstylists髮型師 and makeup化妝 artists藝術家 and photographers攝影師 and stylists造型師

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髮型師、化妝師、攝影師，還有造型師

06:19

and all of their其 assistants助理 and pre-production前期製作 and post-production後期製作,

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以及他們的助手，經過前期策劃以及後期製作

06:22

and they build建立 this. That's not me.

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是他們建置出來的，那不是我

06:25

Okay, so the next下一個 question題 people always ask問 me is,

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另一個經常有人問的問題是

06:27

"Do you get free自由 stuff東東?"

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「妳可以拿到免費東西嗎？」

06:29

I do have too many許多 8-inch-英寸 heels腳跟 which哪一個 I never get to wear穿,

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我的確有太多沒在穿的八吋高跟鞋

06:33

except除 for earlier前,

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除了剛才那雙

06:34

but the free自由 stuff東東 that I get

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但是要說我得到的免費物品

06:37

is the free自由 stuff東東 that I get in real真實 life, and that's what we don't like to talk about.

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就是日常生活中能免費得到的事
我們不愛談論這些事

06:40

I grew成長 up in Cambridge劍橋,

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我在劍橋長大

06:41

and one time I went去 into a store商店 and I forgot忘記 my money錢

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有一次我到商店購物，忘了帶錢包

06:44

and they gave給 me the dress連衣裙 for free自由.

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他們便把裙子送給我

06:46

When I was a teenager青少年, I was driving主動 with my friend朋友

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在我青少年時期，有次乘朋友開的車

06:49

who was an awful可怕 driver司機 and she ran跑 a red紅 and of course課程,

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她開得很差，闖了紅燈，而當然

06:51

we got pulled拉 over,

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被警察攔截了

06:53

and all it took拿 was a "Sorry, officer官,"

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結果我們只說了聲「抱歉，警察」

06:55

and we were on our way.

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我們馬上就被放行了

06:57

And I got these free自由 things because of how I look,

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而我之所以得到這些待遇，皆因我的樣貌

07:01

not who I am, and there are people paying付款 a cost成本

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而非我本身，然而卻有人得付出代價

07:04

for how they look and not who they are.

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只因他們的樣貌而非他們本身

07:06

I live生活 in New新 York紐約, and last year年,

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我住在紐約，在去年

07:08

of the 140,000 teenagers青少年 that were stopped停止 and frisked搜身,

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140,000 個被攔截搜查的年輕人中

07:11

86 percent百分 of them were black黑色 and Latino拉丁美洲人,

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86％是黑人和拉丁裔人

07:14

and most最 of them were young年輕 men男人.

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而絕大部分都是年輕男子

07:16

And there are only 177,000 young年輕 black黑色 and Latino拉丁美洲人 men男人 in New新 York紐約,

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其實紐約只有 177,000 名年輕黑人和拉丁裔男子

07:20

so for them, it's not a question題 of, "Will I get stopped停止?"

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所以對他們而言，並不是「我會否被攔截？」

07:23

but "How many許多 times時 will I get stopped停止? When will I get stopped停止?"

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而是「我究竟會被攔截多少次？何時會輪到我？」

07:26

When I was researching研究 this talk,

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當我在研究今日的講題時

07:27

I found發現 out that of the 13-year-old-歲 girls女孩 in the United聯合的 States狀態,

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我發現在美國的 13 歲少女中

07:31

53 percent百分 don't like their其 bodies身體,

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53% 不滿意自己的身材

07:33

and that number數 goes去 to 78 percent百分 by the time that they're 17.

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而到他們 17 歲時，數字更升至 78%

07:37

So the last question題 people ask問 me is,

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最後一個別人問我的問題是

07:41

"What is it like to be a model模型?"

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「做模特兒的感覺是怎樣？」

07:42

And I think the answer回答 that they're looking for is,

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我想他們期待的答案會是：

07:44

"If you are a little bit位 skinnier瘦 and you have shinier更亮澤 hair頭髮,

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「如果你再瘦一點，頭髮再亮麗一些

07:47

you will be so happy快樂 and fabulous極好."

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你就會感到開心、美好」

07:50

And when we're backstage後台, we give an answer回答

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而當我們回到後台，我們給的答案

07:52

that maybe makes品牌 it seem似乎 like that.

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也許聽起來就像是那樣

07:54

We say, "It's really amazing驚人 to travel旅行,

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我們說：「可以周遊列國很棒

07:56

and it's amazing驚人 to get to work with creative創作的, inspired啟發, passionate多情 people."

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與有創意、靈感並充滿熱情的人一起工作也很棒」

08:00

And those things are true真正, but they're only one half半 of the story故事,

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誠然如此，這不過只是故事的一半

08:03

because the thing that we never say on camera相機,

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因為我們永遠不會對着鏡頭說

08:06

that I have never said on camera相機,

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我之前從來沒有在鏡頭上說過

08:08

is, "I am insecure不安全."

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就是：「我沒有安全感」

08:11

And I'm insecure不安全 because I have to think about

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我無安全感，因為我時刻要記掛

08:12

what I look like every一切 day.

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我今天看起來怎麼樣

08:15

And if you ever are wondering想知道,

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如果你仍然在想：

08:19

"If I have thinner更薄 thighs大腿 and shinier更亮澤 hair頭髮, will I be happier幸福?"

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「如果我的腿更修長，頭髮更光澤，我會更開心嗎？」

08:23

you just need to meet遇到 a group組 of models楷模,

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你只需跟一群模特兒見面

08:25

because they have the thinnest最薄 thighs大腿 and the shiniest歐聯 hair頭髮 and the coolest最酷 clothes衣服,

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因為他們都有最修長的美腿，最具光澤的頭髮
還有最酷的衣服

08:27

and they're the most最 physically物理 insecure不安全 women婦女 probably大概 on the planet行星.

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她們卻是世界上對自己身體最沒安全感的女性

08:32

So when I was writing寫作 this talk, I found發現 it very difficult難

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所以，當我在撰寫講稿時，我發覺

08:34

to strike罷工 an honest誠實 balance平衡, because on the one hand手,

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要在坦誠的基礎上取個平衡很困難，因為一方面

08:37

I felt氈 very uncomfortable不舒服 to come out here and say,

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我覺得十分不安，當我出來說：

08:40

"Look I've received收到 all these benefits好處 from a deck甲板 stacked堆疊 in my favor偏愛,"

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「看，我得到一大堆它人給的好處」

08:44

and it also也 felt氈 really uncomfortable不舒服 to follow跟隨 that up with,

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然而更不自在的是接着說：

08:47

"and it doesn't always make me happy快樂."

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「但這並不總是讓感到開心」

08:50

But mostly大多 it was difficult難 to unpack解壓 a legacy遺產

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不過其實最難說出口的，就是去講述

08:53

of gender性別 and racial種族 oppression壓迫

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傳承下來的性別及種族壓迫

08:56

when I am one of the biggest最大 beneficiaries受益者.

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因我是其中一位最大的得益者

08:59

But I'm also也 happy快樂 and honored榮幸 to be up here

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不過我也很開心和榮幸，今天能站到台上

09:02

and I think that it's great that I got to come

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而且我覺得很棒，因為我可以不用

09:05

before 10 or 20 or 30 years年份 had passed通過 and I'd had more agency機構 in my career事業,

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在 10、20 或 30 年過去後
事業更蓬勃發展時才來

09:09

because maybe then I wouldn't不會 tell the story故事 of how I got my first job工作,

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因為屆時我可能就不會再說我如何找到第一份工作

09:12

or maybe I wouldn't不會 tell the story故事 of how I paid支付 for college學院,

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或是我如何湊錢交大學學費

09:15

which哪一個 seems似乎 so important重要 right now.

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這些在此時對我很重要的故事

09:17

If there's a takeaway帶走 to this talk, I hope希望 it's that

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若要在這次演講有些收穫，我希望

09:20

we all feel more comfortable自在 acknowledging承認

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大家都能更坦誠承認

09:23

the power功率 of image圖片 in our perceived感知 successes成功

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形象的威力，去審視我們以為的成功

09:27

and our perceived感知 failures故障.

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以及我們曾經以為的失敗

09:29

Thank you. (Applause掌聲)

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謝謝。（掌聲）

Translated by herman fu
Reviewed by Gina Wang

ABOUT THE SPEAKER

Cameron Russell - Model
Cameron Russell has stomped the runways for Victoria's Secret and Chanel, and has appeared in many magazines. But she is much more than just a pretty face.

Why you should listen

Cameron Russell has spent the last decade modeling. A Victoria's Secret favorite, she has appeared in multiple international editions of Vogue as well as in ads for brands like Ralph Lauren and Benetton. But she feels at her core that image isn't everything.

Cameron runs the blog ArtRoots.info, which is dedicated to covering grassroots public art and political power. She also experiments with creating street art herself. In addition, Cameron is the director of The Big Bad Lab, which creates participatory art that aims to include people in radical demonstrations of positive social change.

She's a co-founder of the new web-based magazine Interrupt, about women, identity, the internet and taking action. Read an update on her work in the New York Times >>

More profile about the speaker
Cameron Russell | Speaker | TED.com

THE ORIGINAL VIDEO ON TED.COM

卡梅倫·羅素: 外表並非一切。相信我，我是模特兒 | TED Talk | TED.com