John Koenig: Beautiful new words to describe obscure emotions
Τζον Κένιγκ: Όμορφες νέες λέξεις που περιγράφουν αφανή συναισθήματα
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
about the meaning of words,
για τη σημασία των λέξεων,
is a magnificent sponge.
είναι ένα υπέροχο σφουγγάρι.
I'm glad that I speak it.
Είμαι ευτυχής που τη μιλάω.
υπάρχει ο «λαχεσισμός»:
a thunderstorm on the horizon
μια καταιγίδα στον ορίζοντα
rooting for the storm.
to feel intensely again
να νιώσεις έντονα ξανά
hypothetical conversation
της υποθετικής συζήτησης
play out in your head.
of course in German,
-φυσικά στα Γερμανικά-
of getting what you want.
της απόκτησης αυτού που θέλεις.
so I know exactly what that feels like.
οπότε ξέρω ακριβώς πώς είναι αυτό.
if I would use any of these words
αν θα χρησιμοποιούσα αυτές τις λέξεις
is because I made them up.
είναι γιατί εγώ τις επινόησα.
of Obscure Sorrows,"
Των Επισκιασμένων Μελαγχολιών»,
for the last seven years.
in the language of emotion
στη γλώσσα του συναισθήματος
about all those human peccadilloes
για όλα αυτά τα μικροπταίσματα
του ανθρώπου
but may not think to talk about
να μη σκεφτόμαστε να μιλήσουμε για αυτές
τις λέξεις να το κάνουμε.
as the main character
ως τον κύριο χαρακτήρα
είμαστε όλοι ο κύριος χαρακτήρας,
we're all the main character,
in someone else's story.
σε κάποιου άλλου την ιστορία.
to something I had felt all my life
που δίνεις βήμα σε κάτι που ένιωθα πάντα
in conversations online,
σε συζητήσεις στο διαδίκτυο,
in an actual conversation in person.
σε μια πραγματική προσωπική συζήτηση.
than making up a word
το να φτιάχνεις μια λέξη
take on a mind of its own.
να αποκτά δική της υπόσταση.
for that yet, but I will.
αλλά θα βρω.
about what makes words real,
τι κάνει τις λέξεις πραγματικότητα,
I got from people is,
I don't really understand."
Δεν το καταλαβαίνω».
are real and what aren't.
ποιες λέξεις είναι αληθινές και ποιες όχι.
who described his epiphany
που περιέγραψε τη μέρα που κατάλαβε
as we go through the day,
να αμφισβητούμε τα όρια γύρω μας
bouncing against the walls too much
by people no smarter than you,
από ανθρώπους όχι πιο έξυπνους από εσένα,
να αγγίξεις τα τείχη,
and touch those walls
the power to change it.
ότι έχεις δύναμη αλλαγής.
"Are these words real?"
«Είναι αυτές οι λέξεις αληθινές;»
that I tried out.
Some of them didn't.
if you want it to be real."
αν θες να είναι αληθινή».
because people wanted it to be there.
επειδή οι άνθρωποι θέλησαν να είναι εκεί.
campuses all the time.
συνεχώς.
what people are really asking
ότι όταν οι άνθρωποι ρωτούν
they're really asking,
ουσιαστικά ρωτούν:
θα μου δώσει αυτή πρόσβαση;»
will this give me access to?"
a lot of how we look at language.
κοιτάμε στη γλώσσα.
ορισμένων ανθρώπων.
τότε είναι πολύ σημαντική.
access to as many brains as you can.
σε όσο το δυνατόν πιο πολλά μυαλά.
by this measure is this.
από αυτή την άποψη, είναι αυτή.
to a master key.
understood word in the world,
κατανοητή λέξη στον κόσμο,
what those two letters stand for.
αυτά τα 2 γράμματα.
of "all correct," I guess,
του «Όλα Σωστά», φαντάζομαι,
but the fact that it doesn't matter
αλλά το γεγονός ότι δεν πειράζει
how we add meaning to words.
πώς δίνουμε νόημα στις λέξεις.
in the words themselves.
οι λέξεις αυτές καθεαυτές.
that pour ourselves into it.
που ρίχνουμε τον εαυτό μας σε αυτό.
for meaning in our lives,
για νόημα στις ζωές μας,
something to do with that.
κάποια σχέση με αυτό.
for the meaning of something,
το νόημα ενός πράγματος,
είναι τόσο περιορισμένη
with patterns and shorthands
σε πρότυπα και συντομεύσεις
a way to interpret it
έναν τρόπο ερμηνείας
to define ourselves.
να μας καθορίζουν.
All words are made up,
Όλες οι λέξεις είναι φτιαχτές,
trapped in our own lexicons
παγιδευμένοι στα λεξικά μας,
with people who aren't already like us,
σε ανθρώπους που δεν είναι ήδη σαν εμάς
a little more every year,
λίγο - λίγο κάθε χρόνο,
οι λέξεις δεν είναι αληθινές.
το κόμικ «Κάλβιν Και Χομπς».
"Calvin and Hobbes."
your values and satisfies your soul
τις αξίες σου και ικανοποιεί την ψυχή σου
happier for the trouble."
πιο ευτυχής για τα βάσανα».
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
John Koenig - WriterJohn Koenig is writing an original dictionary of made-up words.
Why you should listen
John Koenig has spent the last seven years writing an original dictionary of made-up words, The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows, which fills gaps in the language with hundreds of new terms for emotions. This project seeks to restore sadness to its original meaning (from Latin satis, "fullness") by defining moments of melancholy that we may all feel, but never think to mention -- deepening our understanding of each other by broadening the emotional palette, from avenoir, "the desire to see memories in advance," to zenosyne, "the sense that time keeps going faster."
Each entry is a collage of word roots borrowed from languages all around the world. Some entries are even beginning to enter the language outright:
sonder n. The realization that each random passerby is living a life as vivid and complex as your own -- populated with their own ambitions, friends, routines, worries and inherited craziness -- an epic story that continues invisibly around you like an anthill sprawling deep underground, with elaborate passageways to thousands of other lives that you'll never know existed, in which you might appear only once, as an extra sipping coffee in the background, as a blur of traffic passing on the highway, as a lighted window at dusk.
His original YouTube series, The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows, which he writes, edits and narrates himself, has drawn acclaim from John Green and Beyoncé to Michael from Vsauce. "Each episode is a soothing meditation on its subject, fortified by a hypnotic soundtrack and Koenig’s twistingly intelligent narration," writes The Daily Dot.
He currently works as a freelance video editor, voice actor, graphic designer, illustrator, photographer, director and writer. His writing has been published in countless tattoos, stories, song titles and band names, but never on paper -- though he is currently working on publishing a book adaptation. Originally from Minnesota and Geneva, Switzerland, John lives in Budapest with his wife.
John Koenig | Speaker | TED.com