ABOUT THE SPEAKER
William Kamkwamba - Inventor
To power his family's home, young William Kamkwamba built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap -- starting him on a journey detailed in the book and film "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind."

Why you should listen

William Kamkwamba, from Malawi, is a born inventor. When he was 14, he built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap, working from rough plans he found in a library book called Using Energy and modifying them to fit his needs. The windmill he built powers four lights and two radios in his family home.

After reading about Kamkwamba on Mike McKay's blog Hactivate (which picked up the story from a local Malawi newspaper), TEDGlobal Conference Director Emeka Okafor spent several weeks tracking him down at his home in Masitala Village, Wimbe, and invited him to attend TEDGlobal on a fellowship. Onstage, Kamkwamba talked about his invention and shared his dreams: to build a larger windmill to help with irrigation for his entire village, and to go back to school.

Following Kamkwamba's moving talk, there was an outpouring of support for him and his promising work. Members of the TED community got together to help him improve his power system (by incorporating solar energy), and further his education through school and mentorships. Subsequent projects have included clean water, malaria prevention, solar power and lighting for the six homes in his family compound; a deep-water well with a solar-powered pump for clean water; and a drip irrigation system. Kamkwamba himself returned to school, and is now attending the African Leadership Academy, a new pan-African prep school outside Johannesburg, South Africa.

Kamkwamba's story is documented in his autobiography, The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind: Creating Currents of Electricity and Hope. A  documentary about Kamkwamba, called William and the Windmill, won the Documentary Feature Grand Jury award at SXSW in 2013 (watch a trailer ). You can support his work and other young inventors at MovingWindmills.org.


More profile about the speaker
William Kamkwamba | Speaker | TED.com
TEDGlobal 2009

William Kamkwamba: How I harnessed the wind

威廉·卡姆夸姆巴: 我如何驾驭风能

Filmed:
2,717,871 views

在他14岁的时候,这个生长在贫穷且饥饿家庭的马拉维男孩建造了一个风车为他的家庭供能。现在威廉 卡姆夸姆巴22岁了,他是第二次来TED演讲,这次,他为大家分享他那改变他们生活的风车的故事
- Inventor
To power his family's home, young William Kamkwamba built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap -- starting him on a journey detailed in the book and film "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind." Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
Thank you.
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谢谢大家
00:15
Two years年份 ago, I stood站在 on the TEDTED stage阶段 in Arusha阿鲁沙, Tanzania坦桑尼亚.
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两年之前我站在坦桑尼亚阿鲁沙的TED讲台上
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I spoke very briefly简要地 about one of my proudest最值得骄傲的 creations创作.
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我先简要的说明一下我这个产品的创意
00:24
It was a simple简单 machine that changed my life.
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这个简单的机器改变了我的生活
00:28
Before that time,
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在我发明它之前
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I had never been away from my home
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我从来没有离开过
00:33
in Malawi马拉维.
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我在马拉维的家
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I had never used a computer电脑.
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那时,我即没有用过电脑
00:38
I had never seen看到 an Internet互联网.
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也没有网络
00:42
On the stage阶段 that day, I was so nervous紧张.
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上次我站在讲台的时候很紧张
00:47
My English英语 lost丢失,
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我英语说的很逊
00:51
I wanted to vomit呕吐.
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逊到连我都想呕吐
00:53
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
00:57
I had never been surrounded包围 by so many许多 azunguazungu,
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我从来没有被这么多
01:01
white白色 people.
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白人包围过
01:03
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
01:06
There was a story故事 I wouldn't不会 tell you then.
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本来这个故事我不是很想讲出来
01:09
But well, I'm feeling感觉 good right now.
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但我现在感觉良好
01:12
I would like to share分享 that story故事 today今天.
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于是决定将它给讲出来
01:15
We have seven children孩子 in my family家庭.
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我们家有七个孩子
01:17
All sisters姐妹, excepting除外 me.
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除了我之外都是女孩
01:21
This is me with my dad when I was a little boy男孩.
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这是我和我父亲小时候的相片
01:26
Before I discovered发现 the wonders奇迹 of science科学,
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在我还没有发现奇妙的科学之前
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I was just a simple简单 farmer农民
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我也是一个农民
01:31
in a country国家 of poor较差的 farmers农民.
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一个贫穷国家的农民
01:34
Like everyone大家 else其他, we grew成长 maize玉米.
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和其他家庭一样,我们也种玉米
01:38
One year our fortune幸运 turned转身 very bad.
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有一年我们的收成非常差
01:43
In 2001 we experienced有经验的 an awful可怕 famine饥荒.
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那是2001年,我们遭受了可怕的饥荒
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Within five months个月 all Malawians马拉维 began开始 to starve饿死 to death死亡.
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持续5个月的全国性饥荒导致很多人饿死
01:55
My family家庭 ate one meal膳食 per day, at night.
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我家只在每晚吃一顿饭
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Only three swallows燕子 of nsimansima for each one of us.
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每人每天只能吃三口饭
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The food餐饮 passes通行证 through通过 our bodies身体.
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食物完全被身体吸收
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We drop下降 down to nothing.
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以至于没有排泄物
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In Malawi马拉维, the secondary次要 school学校,
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马拉维的中学
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you have to pay工资 school学校 fees费用.
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是需要缴费的
02:14
Because of the hunger饥饿, I was forced被迫 to drop下降 out of school学校.
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因为饥荒,我辍学了
02:20
I looked看着 at my father父亲
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我看着父亲
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and looked看着 at those dry fields领域.
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又看着干涸的土地
02:24
It was the future未来 I couldn't不能 accept接受.
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我无法接受眼前这一切
02:28
I felt very happy快乐 to be at the secondary次要 school学校,
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我非常喜欢在学校学习的日子
02:32
so I was determined决心 to do anything possible可能
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所以我决定要尽我一切努力去学习
02:37
to receive接收 education教育.
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去接受知识
02:39
So I went to a library图书馆.
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于是我去了图书馆
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I read books图书, science科学 books图书, especially特别 physics物理.
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看了各类科学方面的图书,尤其是和物理有关的
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I couldn't不能 read English英语 that well.
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我英语不是很好
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I used diagrams and pictures图片
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我利用书中的图表和图片
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to learn学习 the words around them.
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来学习那些词汇的含义
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Another另一个 book put that knowledge知识 in my hands.
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而其中的一本书改变了我
02:59
It said a windmill风车 could pump water and generate生成 electricity电力.
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这本书上说风车可以抽水和发电
03:05
Pump water meant意味着 irrigation灌溉,
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抽水意味着灌溉
03:08
a defense防御 against反对 hunger饥饿,
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这就是抵御饥饿的方法
03:10
which哪一个 we were experiencing经历 by that time.
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那段时间我们开始做实验
03:14
So I decided决定 I would build建立 one windmill风车 for myself.
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于是我决定为我们家建造一座风车
03:18
But I didn't have materials物料 to use,
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但巧妇难为无米之炊
03:21
so I went to a scrap废料 yard
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然而,幸运的是我在废品站找到了
03:23
where I found发现 my materials物料.
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所需的材料
03:26
Many许多 people, including包含 my mother母亲,
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很多人包括我母亲
03:30
said I was crazy.
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都说我疯了
03:32
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
03:34
I found发现 a tractor拖拉机 fan风扇,
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我找到了一个拖拉机风扇
03:36
shock休克 absorber吸收, PVCPVC pipes管道.
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减震器还有PVC管
03:38
Using运用 a bicycle自行车 frame
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以及用一个自行车骨架
03:41
and an old bicycle自行车 dynamo发电机,
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和一个旧自行车发电机
03:45
I built内置 my machine.
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就这样,我造好了
03:47
It was one light at first.
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起初只有一个点火器
03:50
And then four lights灯火,
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到后来发展到四个
03:53
with switches开关, and even a circuit电路 breaker断路器,
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有开关还有断路器
03:58
modeled仿照 after an electric电动 bell.
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从而要付电费
04:02
Another另一个 machine pumps water
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另一个机器作为抽水机
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for irrigation灌溉.
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用来灌溉
04:09
Queues队列 of people start开始 lining up at my house
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人们在我家门前排着队
04:12
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
04:14
to charge收费 their mobile移动 phone电话.
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来为他们的手机充电
04:16
(Applause掌声)
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(鼓掌)
04:20
I could not get rid摆脱 of them.
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我赶不走他们
04:22
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
04:24
And the reporters记者 came来了 too,
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新闻记者来我这里报道
04:27
which哪一个 lead to bloggers博客
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然后在博客上传播
04:29
and which哪一个 lead to a call from something called TEDTED.
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然后我就来到了这个叫TED的大会
04:34
I had never seen看到 an airplane飞机 before.
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以前我从没有见过飞机
04:36
I had never slept in a hotel旅馆.
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也没有睡过宾馆
04:39
So, on stage阶段 that day in Arusha阿鲁沙,
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那天在阿鲁沙的讲台上
04:43
my English英语 lost丢失,
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我的英语说不好
04:46
I said something like,
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我这样说过:
04:49
"I tried试着. And I made制作 it."
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(很不流利的说)我试过,我成功了
04:53
So I would like to say something
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我觉得我应为哪些像我一样的人
04:55
to all the people out there like me
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以及贫苦的非洲人
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to the Africans非洲人, and the poor较差的
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说些什么
05:01
who are struggling奋斗的 with your dreams.
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那些为梦想奋斗的人们
05:05
God bless保佑.
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上帝保佑你
05:07
Maybe one day you will watch this on the Internet互联网.
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也许有天你会在网上看到这段视频
05:11
I say to you, trust相信 yourself你自己 and believe.
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我要告诉你,要相信自己
05:16
Whatever随你 happens发生, don't give up.
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永不放弃
05:18
Thank you.
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谢谢大家
05:20
(Applause掌声)
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(鼓掌)
Translated by zhangb bin
Reviewed by Chaoran Yu

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
William Kamkwamba - Inventor
To power his family's home, young William Kamkwamba built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap -- starting him on a journey detailed in the book and film "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind."

Why you should listen

William Kamkwamba, from Malawi, is a born inventor. When he was 14, he built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap, working from rough plans he found in a library book called Using Energy and modifying them to fit his needs. The windmill he built powers four lights and two radios in his family home.

After reading about Kamkwamba on Mike McKay's blog Hactivate (which picked up the story from a local Malawi newspaper), TEDGlobal Conference Director Emeka Okafor spent several weeks tracking him down at his home in Masitala Village, Wimbe, and invited him to attend TEDGlobal on a fellowship. Onstage, Kamkwamba talked about his invention and shared his dreams: to build a larger windmill to help with irrigation for his entire village, and to go back to school.

Following Kamkwamba's moving talk, there was an outpouring of support for him and his promising work. Members of the TED community got together to help him improve his power system (by incorporating solar energy), and further his education through school and mentorships. Subsequent projects have included clean water, malaria prevention, solar power and lighting for the six homes in his family compound; a deep-water well with a solar-powered pump for clean water; and a drip irrigation system. Kamkwamba himself returned to school, and is now attending the African Leadership Academy, a new pan-African prep school outside Johannesburg, South Africa.

Kamkwamba's story is documented in his autobiography, The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind: Creating Currents of Electricity and Hope. A  documentary about Kamkwamba, called William and the Windmill, won the Documentary Feature Grand Jury award at SXSW in 2013 (watch a trailer ). You can support his work and other young inventors at MovingWindmills.org.


More profile about the speaker
William Kamkwamba | Speaker | TED.com