ABOUT THE SPEAKER
William Kamkwamba - Inventor
To power his family's home, young William Kamkwamba built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap -- starting him on a journey detailed in the book and film "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind."

Why you should listen

William Kamkwamba, from Malawi, is a born inventor. When he was 14, he built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap, working from rough plans he found in a library book called Using Energy and modifying them to fit his needs. The windmill he built powers four lights and two radios in his family home.

After reading about Kamkwamba on Mike McKay's blog Hactivate (which picked up the story from a local Malawi newspaper), TEDGlobal Conference Director Emeka Okafor spent several weeks tracking him down at his home in Masitala Village, Wimbe, and invited him to attend TEDGlobal on a fellowship. Onstage, Kamkwamba talked about his invention and shared his dreams: to build a larger windmill to help with irrigation for his entire village, and to go back to school.

Following Kamkwamba's moving talk, there was an outpouring of support for him and his promising work. Members of the TED community got together to help him improve his power system (by incorporating solar energy), and further his education through school and mentorships. Subsequent projects have included clean water, malaria prevention, solar power and lighting for the six homes in his family compound; a deep-water well with a solar-powered pump for clean water; and a drip irrigation system. Kamkwamba himself returned to school, and is now attending the African Leadership Academy, a new pan-African prep school outside Johannesburg, South Africa.

Kamkwamba's story is documented in his autobiography, The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind: Creating Currents of Electricity and Hope. A  documentary about Kamkwamba, called William and the Windmill, won the Documentary Feature Grand Jury award at SXSW in 2013 (watch a trailer ). You can support his work and other young inventors at MovingWindmills.org.


More profile about the speaker
William Kamkwamba | Speaker | TED.com
TEDGlobal 2009

William Kamkwamba: How I harnessed the wind

威廉坎寬巴:築夢始於追風

Filmed:
2,717,871 views

在饑荒和貧窮中,一個14歲的馬拉威男孩造了一座風車來為他們家供電。現在22歲的威廉坎寬巴,第二次在TED發表演說,用他自己的語言分享改變了他一生的感人的發明神話。
- Inventor
To power his family's home, young William Kamkwamba built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap -- starting him on a journey detailed in the book and film "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind." Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
Thank you.
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謝謝大家!
00:15
Two years年份 ago, I stood站在 on the TEDTED stage階段 in Arusha阿魯沙, Tanzania坦桑尼亞.
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兩年前,我站在坦尚尼亞阿魯夏的TED講台上,
00:19
I spoke very briefly簡要地 about one of my proudest最值得驕傲的 creations創作.
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我非常簡要地介紹了一項我最自豪的發明,
00:24
It was a simple簡單 machine that changed my life.
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那是一台簡易、但卻改變了我的一生的機器。
00:28
Before that time,
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在那之前,
00:30
I had never been away from my home
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我從未離開過
00:33
in Malawi馬拉維.
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我在馬拉威的家。
00:36
I had never used a computer電腦.
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我也沒使用過電腦,
00:38
I had never seen看到 an Internet互聯網.
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我更從來沒有見過網際網路。
00:42
On the stage階段 that day, I was so nervous緊張.
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那天在講台上,我好緊張,
00:47
My English英語 lost丟失,
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一句英文也想不起來,
00:51
I wanted to vomit嘔吐.
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我只想吐。
00:53
(Laughter笑聲)
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(觀眾笑聲)
00:57
I had never been surrounded包圍 by so many許多 azunguazungu,
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(笑聲)從來沒有這麼多阿贊古--
01:01
white白色 people.
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也就是白人圍著我。
01:03
(Laughter笑聲)
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(觀眾笑聲)
01:06
There was a story故事 I wouldn't不會 tell you then.
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那時我心裡有一個故事沒有對大家講,
01:09
But well, I'm feeling感覺 good right now.
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但是,我覺得現在時機對了,
01:12
I would like to share分享 that story故事 today今天.
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所以今天,我要跟大家分享這個故事。
01:15
We have seven children孩子 in my family家庭.
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我家裡有七個孩子。
01:17
All sisters姐妹, excepting除外 me.
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除了我,全都是女孩。
01:21
This is me with my dad when I was a little boy男孩.
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這是我和我父親在我小時候的合照。
01:26
Before I discovered發現 the wonders奇蹟 of science科學,
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在我發現科學的奧妙之前,
01:29
I was just a simple簡單 farmer農民
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我只是個普通農民,
01:31
in a country國家 of poor較差的 farmers農民.
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來自於一個盡是貧窮農民的國家。
01:34
Like everyone大家 else其他, we grew成長 maize玉米.
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跟其他所有人一樣,我們種玉米。
01:38
One year our fortune幸運 turned轉身 very bad.
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有一年,我們的收成很差。
01:43
In 2001 we experienced有經驗的 an awful可怕 famine飢荒.
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在2001年,我們經歷了可怕的饑荒。
01:48
Within five months個月 all Malawians馬拉維 began開始 to starve餓死 to death死亡.
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在五個月之內,所有馬拉威人都開始挨餓,甚至死亡。
01:55
My family家庭 ate one meal膳食 per day, at night.
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我們家每天只吃一餐--晚餐,
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Only three swallows燕子 of nsimansima for each one of us.
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每個人只有三口青玉米麵。
02:03
The food餐飲 passes通行證 through通過 our bodies身體.
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食物吃進我們的身體,
02:05
We drop下降 down to nothing.
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我們卻沒有排洩。
02:09
In Malawi馬拉維, the secondary次要 school學校,
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在馬拉威,要上中學
02:12
you have to pay工資 school學校 fees費用.
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是要交學費的。
02:14
Because of the hunger飢餓, I was forced被迫 to drop下降 out of school學校.
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因為饑荒,我被迫輟學。
02:20
I looked看著 at my father父親
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我看著我的父親,
02:22
and looked看著 at those dry fields領域.
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看著乾涸的土地。
02:24
It was the future未來 I couldn't不能 accept接受.
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這不是我能接受的未來。
02:28
I felt very happy快樂 to be at the secondary次要 school學校,
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以前在學校我覺得非常快樂。
02:32
so I was determined決心 to do anything possible可能
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所以我決定盡一切可能
02:37
to receive接收 education教育.
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去接受教育。
02:39
So I went to a library圖書館.
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所以我去圖書館。
02:41
I read books圖書, science科學 books圖書, especially特別 physics物理.
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我閱讀書籍,自然科學的書,特別是物理方面的。
02:45
I couldn't不能 read English英語 that well.
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我的英文不是很好,
02:47
I used diagrams and pictures圖片
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所以我只能靠文字週圍的圖表和圖片
02:50
to learn學習 the words around them.
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來學習文字。
02:55
Another另一個 book put that knowledge知識 in my hands.
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有一本書把我需要的知識教給了我,
02:59
It said a windmill風車 could pump water and generate生成 electricity電力.
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那就是風車可以抽水和發電。
03:05
Pump water meant意味著 irrigation灌溉,
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能抽水意味著能灌溉。
03:08
a defense防禦 against反對 hunger飢餓,
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那就能對抗饑荒,
03:10
which哪一個 we were experiencing經歷 by that time.
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而那正是我們那時所遭遇到的問題。
03:14
So I decided決定 I would build建立 one windmill風車 for myself.
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所以,我決定自己製作一座風車。
03:18
But I didn't have materials物料 to use,
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但是我沒有材料,
03:21
so I went to a scrap廢料 yard
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所以我去廢料場,
03:23
where I found發現 my materials物料.
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找我所需要的材料。
03:26
Many許多 people, including包含 my mother母親,
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很多人,包括我的媽媽在內,
03:30
said I was crazy.
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都說我瘋了。
03:32
(Laughter笑聲)
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(觀眾笑聲)
03:34
I found發現 a tractor拖拉機 fan風扇,
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我找到了一個拖拉機風扇,
03:36
shock休克 absorber吸收, PVCPVC pipes管道.
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一個避震器,一些PCV管。
03:38
Using運用 a bicycle自行車 frame
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我用一輛自行車的車架
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and an old bicycle自行車 dynamo發電機,
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和一台舊的自行車發電機,
03:45
I built內置 my machine.
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開始製作我的機器。
03:47
It was one light at first.
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一開始只有一盞燈。
03:50
And then four lights燈火,
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後來變成四盞燈,
03:53
with switches開關, and even a circuit電路 breaker斷路器,
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還加裝了一些開關,然後甚至有個斷路器,
03:58
modeled仿照 after an electric電動 bell.
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那是在收到電費收入後才裝的。
04:02
Another另一個 machine pumps water
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另一台機器則用來
04:06
for irrigation灌溉.
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抽水灌溉。
04:09
Queues隊列 of people start開始 lining up at my house
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後來開始有人在我家門口排隊,
04:12
(Laughter笑聲)
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(觀眾笑聲)
04:14
to charge收費 their mobile移動 phone電話.
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要我為他們的手機充電。
04:16
(Applause掌聲)
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(觀眾掌聲)
04:20
I could not get rid擺脫 of them.
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這些人趕都趕不走。
04:22
(Laughter笑聲)
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(觀眾笑聲)
04:24
And the reporters記者 came來了 too,
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後來記者也來了,
04:27
which哪一個 lead to bloggers博客
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然後是部落客,
04:29
and which哪一個 lead to a call from something called TEDTED.
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再然後我就接到什麼TED的電話。
04:34
I had never seen看到 an airplane飛機 before.
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我以前從來沒有見過飛機,
04:36
I had never slept in a hotel旅館.
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我也從來沒有住過旅館。
04:39
So, on stage階段 that day in Arusha阿魯沙,
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所以,在阿魯沙上台的那一天,
04:43
my English英語 lost丟失,
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我一句英文也想不起來,
04:46
I said something like,
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我好像說了這樣的話,
04:49
"I tried試著. And I made製作 it."
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“我嚐試了,而且我成功了。”
04:53
So I would like to say something
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所以我想對所有
04:55
to all the people out there like me
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像我一樣的人說,
04:58
to the Africans非洲人, and the poor較差的
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對所有非洲人說,
05:01
who are struggling奮鬥的 with your dreams.
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對所有正在為夢想而奮鬥的窮苦人們說,
05:05
God bless保佑.
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願上帝保佑你們。
05:07
Maybe one day you will watch this on the Internet互聯網.
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或許有一天,你會在網路上看到這段影片,
05:11
I say to you, trust相信 yourself你自己 and believe.
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我要告訴你,要相信你自己並堅持信念,
05:16
Whatever隨你 happens發生, don't give up.
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無論發生什麼事,都不要放棄。
05:18
Thank you.
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謝謝大家。
05:20
(Applause掌聲)
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(觀眾掌聲)
Translated by Xu (Jessica) Jiang
Reviewed by Marie Wu

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
William Kamkwamba - Inventor
To power his family's home, young William Kamkwamba built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap -- starting him on a journey detailed in the book and film "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind."

Why you should listen

William Kamkwamba, from Malawi, is a born inventor. When he was 14, he built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap, working from rough plans he found in a library book called Using Energy and modifying them to fit his needs. The windmill he built powers four lights and two radios in his family home.

After reading about Kamkwamba on Mike McKay's blog Hactivate (which picked up the story from a local Malawi newspaper), TEDGlobal Conference Director Emeka Okafor spent several weeks tracking him down at his home in Masitala Village, Wimbe, and invited him to attend TEDGlobal on a fellowship. Onstage, Kamkwamba talked about his invention and shared his dreams: to build a larger windmill to help with irrigation for his entire village, and to go back to school.

Following Kamkwamba's moving talk, there was an outpouring of support for him and his promising work. Members of the TED community got together to help him improve his power system (by incorporating solar energy), and further his education through school and mentorships. Subsequent projects have included clean water, malaria prevention, solar power and lighting for the six homes in his family compound; a deep-water well with a solar-powered pump for clean water; and a drip irrigation system. Kamkwamba himself returned to school, and is now attending the African Leadership Academy, a new pan-African prep school outside Johannesburg, South Africa.

Kamkwamba's story is documented in his autobiography, The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind: Creating Currents of Electricity and Hope. A  documentary about Kamkwamba, called William and the Windmill, won the Documentary Feature Grand Jury award at SXSW in 2013 (watch a trailer ). You can support his work and other young inventors at MovingWindmills.org.


More profile about the speaker
William Kamkwamba | Speaker | TED.com