TED2011
Sebastian Thrun: Google's driverless car
Sebastian Thrun : Google auto bez šoféra
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Sebastian Thrun pomáhal postaviť auto spoločnosti Google, ktoré nepotrebuje vodiča, s veľmi nesebeckými pohnútkami, aby pomohol zachrániť životy a zrudekovať počet dopravných nehôd. Extrémne pôsobivé video ukazuje víťazné auto DARPA súťaže, ktoré jazdí cez hustú premávku v meste bez kohokoľvek na mieste vodiča. Dramatická videodokumentácia z testovacej jazdy z TED2011 demonštruje rýchlosť napredovania technológií.
Sebastian Thrun - Educator, entrepreneur
Sebastian Thrun is a passionate technologist who is constantly looking for new opportunities to make the world better for all of us. Full bio
Sebastian Thrun is a passionate technologist who is constantly looking for new opportunities to make the world better for all of us. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:15
As a boy,
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Ako chlapec,
00:17
I loved cars.
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som miloval autá.
00:19
When I turned 18,
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Keď mi bolo 18,
00:21
I lost my best friend to a car accident.
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stratil som najlepšieho priateľa pri autonehode.
00:25
Like this.
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Len tak.
00:27
And then I decided I'd dedicate my life
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Vtedy som sa rozhodol, že svoj život zasvätím
00:30
to saving one million people
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záchrane 1 miliónu životov,
00:32
every year.
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každý rok.
00:34
Now I haven't succeeded, so this is just a progress report,
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Ešte som neuspel, takže toto je len správa o pokroku,
00:37
but I'm here to tell you a little bit about self-driving cars.
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ale som tu, aby som Vám niečo povedal o samo-riadiacich autách.
00:40
I saw the concept first
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Tento koncept som videl po prvý krát
00:42
in the DARPA Grand Challenges
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na DARPA Grand Challenges,
00:44
where the U.S. government issued a prize
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kde vláda USA vypísala cenu
00:46
to build a self-driving car that could navigate a desert.
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na postavenie samo-riadiaceho auta schopného samo-navigácie v púšti.
00:49
And even though a hundred teams were there,
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Napriek účasti stovky tímov
00:52
these cars went nowhere.
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sa autá nedostali nikam.
00:55
So we decided at Stanford to build a different self-driving car.
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Rozhodli sme sa preto v Standforde, že postavíme iné samo-riadiace auto.
00:58
We built the hardware and the software.
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Vymysleli sme hardware a naprogramovali software.
01:01
We made it learn from us,
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Urobili sme to tak, aby sa auto učilo od nás,
01:03
and we set it free in the desert.
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a vypustili sme ho do púšte.
01:06
And the unimaginable happened:
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A vtedy sa stalo niečo nepredvídateľné --
01:08
it became the first car
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auto sa stalo prvým účastníkom súťaže
01:10
to ever return from a DARPA Grand Challenge,
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DARPA Grand Challenge, ktoré sa kedy vrátilo v celku --
01:12
winning Stanford 2 million dollars.
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a vyhralo Standfordu 2 milióny dolárov.
01:17
Yet I still hadn't saved a single life.
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Ale i tak som stále nezachránil ani jeden život.
01:20
Since, our work has focused
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Keďže sa naša práca sústreďovala
01:23
on building driving cars
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na postavenie samo riadiacich áut,
01:25
that can drive anywhere by themselves --
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ktoré môžu jazdiť kdekoľvek samé --
01:28
any street in California.
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v akejkoľvek ulici v Kalifornii.
01:30
We've driven 140,000 miles.
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Najazdili sme 140 000 míľ.
01:33
Our cars have sensors
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Naše autá majú senzory,
01:36
by which they magically can see
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cez ktoré akoby magicky videli
01:39
everything around them
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všetko okolo nich
01:41
and make decisions
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a rozhodovali
01:43
about every aspect of driving.
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o každom aspekte šoférovania.
01:46
It's the perfect driving mechanism.
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Je to perfektný mechanizmus riadenia.
01:49
We've driven in cities,
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Jazdili sme v mestách
01:51
like in San Francisco here.
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ako v San Francisku tu na videu.
01:53
We've driven from San Francisco to Los Angeles on Highway 1.
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Odšoférovali sme cestu zo San Franciska do Los Angeles po diaľnici č. 1
01:57
We've encountered joggers,
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Stretli sme sa s bežcami,
01:59
busy highways, toll booths,
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plnými diaľnicami, s búdkami na výber mýta,
02:02
and this is without a person in the loop;
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a toto všetko bez človeka za volantom;
02:04
the car just drives itself.
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auto sa odšoférovalo samo.
02:06
In fact, while we drove 140,000 miles,
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V skutočnosti, kým sme najazdili tých 140 000 míľ,
02:09
people didn't even notice.
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ľudia si to ani nevšimli.
02:12
Mountain roads,
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Horské cesty,
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day and night,
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deň a noc,
02:17
and even crooked Lombard Street
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a dokonca aj pokrivená ulica Lombard
02:20
in San Francisco.
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v San Francisku.
02:22
(Laughter)
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(Smiech)
02:25
Sometimes our cars get so crazy,
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Občas sa naše autá odviažu,
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they even do little stunts.
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a dokonca robia aj nejaké triky.
02:32
(Video) Man: Oh, my God.
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(Video) Muž : Pane Bože.
02:36
What?
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Čo?
02:38
Second Man: It's driving itself.
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Druhý muž : Ono sa to šoféruje samo,
02:42
Sebastian Thrun: Now I can't get my friend Harold back to life,
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Sebastian Thrun : Síce nemôžem oživiť môjho priateľa Harolda,
02:45
but I can do something for all the people who died.
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ale môžem urobiť niečo pre všetkých tých ľudí, ktorí zomreli.
02:47
Do you know that driving accidents
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Vedeli ste, že dopravné nehody
02:50
are the number one cause of death for young people?
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sú číslo jedna medzi príčinami smrti u mladých ľudí?
02:53
And do you realize that almost all of those
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Uvedomujete si, že skoro všetky tieto nehody
02:56
are due to human error
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sa stali kvôli ľudskej chybe,
02:59
and not machine error,
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a nie chybe prístrojov
03:01
and can therefore be prevented by machines?
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a preto sa dá nehodám predchádzať?
03:05
Do you realize
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Uvedomujete si,
03:07
that we could change the capacity of highways
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že môžeme zväčšiť kapacitu diaľníc
03:10
by a factor of two or three
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o 100 až 200 percent,
03:13
if we didn't rely on human precision
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ak by sme sa nespoliehali na ľudskú presnosť
03:15
on staying in the lane --
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ohľadne bytia v pruhu --
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improve body position
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zlepšili by sme pozíciu áut,
03:19
and therefore drive a little bit closer together
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ktoré by išli o trochu bližšie pri sebe,
03:21
on a little bit narrower lanes,
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v tesnejších pruhoch,
03:23
and do away with all traffic jams on highways?
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a zatočili by sme so zápchami na diaľniciach?
03:28
Do you realize that you, TED users,
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Uvedomujete si, poslucháči TEDu,
03:31
spend an average
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že priemerne strávite
03:33
of 52 minutes per day
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52 minút každý deň
03:35
in traffic,
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v zápche,
03:37
wasting your time
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a márnite svoj čas,
03:39
on your daily commute?
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pri jazde do práce?
03:42
You could regain this time.
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Mohli by ste získať späť tento čas.
03:44
This is four billion hours
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To sú 4 milióny hodín
03:46
wasted in this country alone.
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premárnených len v tejto krajine.
03:49
And it's 2.4 billion gallons of gasoline wasted.
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Je to zbytočne spálených 2,4 milióna galónov benzínu.
03:53
Now I think there's a vision here, a new technology,
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Myslím si, že prichádza vízia, nová technológia,
03:56
and I'm really looking forward to a time
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a skutočne sa teším keď sa bude
03:58
when generations after us look back at us
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generácia po nás, dívať na nás,
04:00
and say how ridiculous it was that humans were driving cars.
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a hovoriť ako smiešne to bolo keď ľudia šoférovali autá.
04:03
Thank you.
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Ďakujem.
04:05
(Applause)
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(Potlesk)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Sebastian Thrun - Educator, entrepreneurSebastian Thrun is a passionate technologist who is constantly looking for new opportunities to make the world better for all of us.
Why you should listen
Sebastian Thrun is an educator, entrepreneur and troublemaker. After a long life as a professor at Stanford University, Thrun resigned from tenure to join Google. At Google, he founded Google X, home to self-driving cars and many other moonshot technologies. Thrun also founded Udacity, an online university with worldwide reach, and Kitty Hawk, a "flying car" company. He has authored 11 books, 400 papers, holds 3 doctorates and has won numerous awards.
Sebastian Thrun | Speaker | TED.com