TED2011
Sebastian Thrun: Google's driverless car
Sebastian Thrun: Googlov avtomobil brez voznika
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Sebastian Thrun je pomagal zgraditi čudovit Googlov avtomobil brez voznika, gnan z zelo osebnim prizadevanjem, da bi reševal življenja in zmanjšal število prometnih nezgod. Osupljiv video kaže zmagovalni avtomobil tekmovanja DARPA, kako vozi po prometnih mestnih ulicah brez voznika za volanom in dramatičen posnetek testne vožnje na TED2011, ki demonstrira, kako hitro lahko ta stvar v resnici gre.
Sebastian Thrun - Educator, entrepreneur
Sebastian Thrun is a passionate technologist who is constantly looking for new opportunities to make the world better for all of us. Full bio
Sebastian Thrun is a passionate technologist who is constantly looking for new opportunities to make the world better for all of us. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:15
As a boy,
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Kot fant
00:17
I loved cars.
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sem oboževal avtomobile.
00:19
When I turned 18,
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Pri osemnajstih sem
00:21
I lost my best friend to a car accident.
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v prometni nezgodi izgubil
najboljšega prijatelja.
najboljšega prijatelja.
00:25
Like this.
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Kar tako.
00:27
And then I decided I'd dedicate my life
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Takrat sem se odločil,
da bom svoje življenje
da bom svoje življenje
00:30
to saving one million people
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posvetil reševanju milijona
00:32
every year.
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ljudi vsako leto.
00:34
Now I haven't succeeded, so this is just a progress report,
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Nisem še uspel, tako da je to
samo poročilo o napredku,
samo poročilo o napredku,
00:37
but I'm here to tell you a little bit about self-driving cars.
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vendar sem tukaj, da vam povem
nekaj o samovozečih avtih.
nekaj o samovozečih avtih.
00:40
I saw the concept first
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Ta koncept sem prvič videl
00:42
in the DARPA Grand Challenges
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v tekmovanjih DARPA Grand Challenge,
00:44
where the U.S. government issued a prize
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kjer je ameriška vlada ponudila nagrado
00:46
to build a self-driving car that could navigate a desert.
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za izgradnjo samovozečega avta,
ki bi lahko prevozil puščavo.
ki bi lahko prevozil puščavo.
00:49
And even though a hundred teams were there,
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In čeprav je bilo tam na stotine ekip,
00:52
these cars went nowhere.
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ti avtomobili niso prišli nikamor.
00:55
So we decided at Stanford to build a different self-driving car.
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Tako smo se na Stanfordu odločili,
da zgradimo drugačen samovozeči avto.
da zgradimo drugačen samovozeči avto.
00:58
We built the hardware and the software.
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Zgradili smo ogrodje in programsko opremo.
01:01
We made it learn from us,
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Pripravili smo ga, da se je učil od nas
01:03
and we set it free in the desert.
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in ga spustili na prosto v puščavi.
01:06
And the unimaginable happened:
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In zgodilo se je nepredstavljivo:
01:08
it became the first car
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postal je prvi avtomobil,
01:10
to ever return from a DARPA Grand Challenge,
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ki se je kadarkoli vrnil
iz tekmovanja DARPA
iz tekmovanja DARPA
01:12
winning Stanford 2 million dollars.
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in je Stanfordu prislužil
2 milijona dolarjev.
2 milijona dolarjev.
01:17
Yet I still hadn't saved a single life.
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A še vedno nisem rešil
niti enega življenja.
niti enega življenja.
01:20
Since, our work has focused
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Od takrat smo naše delo osredotočili
01:23
on building driving cars
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na izgradnjo vozečih avtov,
01:25
that can drive anywhere by themselves --
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ki se lahko vozijo sami kjerkoli --
01:28
any street in California.
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po katerikoli ulici v Kaliforniji.
01:30
We've driven 140,000 miles.
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Prevozili smo 225.000 kilometrov.
01:33
Our cars have sensors
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Naši avtomobili imajo senzorje,
01:36
by which they magically can see
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s katerimi lahko magično vidijo
01:39
everything around them
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vse, kar jih obdaja,
01:41
and make decisions
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in se odločajo
01:43
about every aspect of driving.
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o vseh vidikih vožnje.
01:46
It's the perfect driving mechanism.
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Je popoln mehanizem za vožnjo.
01:49
We've driven in cities,
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Vozili smo po mestih,
01:51
like in San Francisco here.
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kot je San Francisco tukaj.
01:53
We've driven from San Francisco to Los Angeles on Highway 1.
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Vozili smo od San Francisca
do Los Angelesa na avtocesti 1.
do Los Angelesa na avtocesti 1.
01:57
We've encountered joggers,
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Srečali smo džogerje,
01:59
busy highways, toll booths,
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zelo prometne avtoceste,
cestninske postaje,
cestninske postaje,
02:02
and this is without a person in the loop;
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in to brez osebe v enačbi;
02:04
the car just drives itself.
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avto vozi kar samega sebe.
02:06
In fact, while we drove 140,000 miles,
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Pravzaprav, ko smo vozili
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225.000 kilometrov,
02:09
people didn't even notice.
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ljudi sploh niso opazili.
02:12
Mountain roads,
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Gorske ceste,
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day and night,
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podnevi in ponoči
02:17
and even crooked Lombard Street
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in celo po zaviti ulici Lombard
02:20
in San Francisco.
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v San Franciscu.
02:22
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
02:25
Sometimes our cars get so crazy,
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Včasih naši avtomobili tako znorijo,
02:28
they even do little stunts.
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da celo izvajajo majhne akrobacije.
02:32
(Video) Man: Oh, my God.
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(Video) Moški: O, moj Bog.
02:36
What?
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Kaj?
02:38
Second Man: It's driving itself.
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Drugi moški: Sam vozi.
02:42
Sebastian Thrun: Now I can't get my friend Harold back to life,
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Sebastian Thurn: Vem, da ne morem
vrniti Harolda k življenju,
vrniti Harolda k življenju,
02:45
but I can do something for all the people who died.
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lahko pa naredim nekaj
za vse ljudi, ki so umrli.
za vse ljudi, ki so umrli.
02:47
Do you know that driving accidents
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Ali veste, da so prometne nezgode
02:50
are the number one cause of death for young people?
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najpogostejši razlog za smrt mladih ljudi?
02:53
And do you realize that almost all of those
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In ali se zavedate, da je za skoraj vse te
02:56
are due to human error
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kriva človeška napaka
02:59
and not machine error,
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in ne mehanska napaka
03:01
and can therefore be prevented by machines?
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in se zato da preprečiti s stroji?
03:05
Do you realize
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Se zavedate,
03:07
that we could change the capacity of highways
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da bi lahko spremenili prostornost avtocest
03:10
by a factor of two or three
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za dvakrat ali trikrat,
03:13
if we didn't rely on human precision
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če se ne bi zanašali na človeško natančnost
03:15
on staying in the lane --
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za ostajanje na voznem pasu --
03:17
improve body position
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izboljšali bi položaj telesa
03:19
and therefore drive a little bit closer together
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in zato vozili nekoliko bolj skupaj
03:21
on a little bit narrower lanes,
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na nekoliko bolj ozkih pasovih,
03:23
and do away with all traffic jams on highways?
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odpravili pa bi tudi vse
prometne zastoje na avtocestah?
prometne zastoje na avtocestah?
03:28
Do you realize that you, TED users,
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Se zavedate, da vi, uporabniki TED,
03:31
spend an average
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v povprečju porabite
03:33
of 52 minutes per day
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52 minut na dan
03:35
in traffic,
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v prometu
03:37
wasting your time
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in zapravljate čas
03:39
on your daily commute?
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zaradi dnevne vožnje v službo?
03:42
You could regain this time.
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Ta čas bi lahko pridobili nazaj.
03:44
This is four billion hours
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To je štiri milijarde ur
03:46
wasted in this country alone.
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zapravljenih samo v tej državi.
03:49
And it's 2.4 billion gallons of gasoline wasted.
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In 9 milijard litrov zapravljenega goriva.
03:53
Now I think there's a vision here, a new technology,
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Zdaj pa mislim, da je tukaj vizija,
nova tehnologija,
nova tehnologija,
03:56
and I'm really looking forward to a time
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in resnično se veselim časa,
03:58
when generations after us look back at us
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ko bodo generacije za nami gledale na nas
04:00
and say how ridiculous it was that humans were driving cars.
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in se čudile, kako nesmiselno je bilo,
da smo ljudje vozili avte.
da smo ljudje vozili avte.
04:03
Thank you.
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Hvala.
04:05
(Applause)
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(Aplavz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Sebastian Thrun - Educator, entrepreneurSebastian Thrun is a passionate technologist who is constantly looking for new opportunities to make the world better for all of us.
Why you should listen
Sebastian Thrun is an educator, entrepreneur and troublemaker. After a long life as a professor at Stanford University, Thrun resigned from tenure to join Google. At Google, he founded Google X, home to self-driving cars and many other moonshot technologies. Thrun also founded Udacity, an online university with worldwide reach, and Kitty Hawk, a "flying car" company. He has authored 11 books, 400 papers, holds 3 doctorates and has won numerous awards.
Sebastian Thrun | Speaker | TED.com