TED2011
Kate Hartman: The art of wearable communication
Kejt Hartman: Umetnost nosive komunikacije
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Umetnica, Kejt Hartman, koristi elektroniku koja se može obući, da bi istražila kako komuniciramo, sa sobom i sa svetom. U ovom neobičnom i provokativnom govoru, pokazuje nam ''Pričaj sam sa sobom šešir'', ''Srce na naduvavanje'', ''Odelo za grljenje glečera'' i druge neočekivane uređaje.
Kate Hartman - Artist and technologist
Kate Hartman creates devices and interfaces for humans, houseplants, and glaciers. Her work playfully questions the ways in which we relate and communicate. Full bio
Kate Hartman creates devices and interfaces for humans, houseplants, and glaciers. Her work playfully questions the ways in which we relate and communicate. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:15
My name is Kate Hartman.
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Zovem se Kejt Hartman
00:22
And I like to make devices
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i volim praviti uređaje
00:24
that play with the ways
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koji se poigravaju načinama
00:26
that we relate and communicate.
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kojima se mi vezujemo i komuniciramo.
00:28
So I'm specifically interested in how we, as humans,
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Posebno sam zainteresovana u to, kako se mi, kao ljudi,
00:31
relate to ourselves, each other
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odnosimo međusobno
00:33
and the world around us.
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i prema svetu oko nas.
00:43
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
00:47
So just to give you a bit of context,
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Da bi vam dala malo konteksta,
00:49
as June said, I'm an artist, a technologist and an educator.
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kao što je Džun rekla, ja sam umetnica, tehnolog i edukator.
00:52
I teach courses in physical computing
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Držim predavanja fizičkog programiranja
00:54
and wearable electronics.
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i nosive elektronike.
00:56
And much of what I do is either wearable
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Puno toga čime se bavim je ili nosivo
00:58
or somehow related to the human form.
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ili nekako povezano sa ljudskim oblikom.
01:01
And so anytime I talk about what I do,
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I uvek, kada pričam o tome čime se bavim,
01:03
I like to just quickly address
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volim da se na brzinu obrazložim
01:05
the reason why bodies matter.
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zašto su tela važna.
01:07
And it's pretty simple.
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Zapravo je jednostavno.
01:10
Everybody's got one -- all of you.
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Svi imaju jedno telo -- svi vi.
01:12
I can guarantee, everyone in this room,
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Mogu da garantujem, svako u ovoj prostoriji,
01:14
all of you over there, the people in the cushy seats,
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svi vi tamo, ljudi u udobnim stolicama,
01:16
the people up top with the laptops --
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ljudi gore sa laptopima --
01:18
we all have bodies.
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svi mi imamo tela.
01:20
Don't be ashamed.
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Nemojte se sramiti.
01:22
It's something that we have in common
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To je nešto što nam je zajedničko
01:24
and they act as our primary interfaces for the world.
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i ona se ponašaju kao osnovni suočnici sa svetom.
01:27
And so when working as an interaction designer,
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I tako radeći kao dizajner interakcija,
01:30
or as an artist who deals with participation --
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ili kao umetnik koji se bavi učestvovanjem --
01:32
creating things that live on, in or around the human form --
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praveći stvari koje žive na, u, ili oko ljudskog oblika --
01:36
it's really a powerful space to work within.
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to je zaista moćno mesto za rad.
01:39
So within my own work,
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Dakle, u okviru mog rada,
01:41
I use a broad range of materials and tools.
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koristim široki raspon materijala i alata.
01:44
So I communicate through everything from radio transceivers
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Tako, koristim sve od radio-odašiljača
01:47
to funnels and plastic tubing.
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do levkova i plastičnih cevi.
01:49
And to tell you a bit about the things that I make,
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Da bih vam rekla nešto o stvarima koje pravim,
01:51
the easiest place to start the story
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najlakše je da krenem sa pričom
01:53
is with a hat.
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o kapi.
01:56
And so it all started several years ago,
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Tako je sve krenulo pre nekoliko godina,
01:58
late one night when I was sitting on the subway, riding home,
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kada sam išla kući kasno jedne noći metroom
02:01
and I was thinking.
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i razmišljala.
02:03
And I tend to be a person who thinks too much and talks too little.
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A sklona sam biti osoba koja previše razmišlja, a premalo priča.
02:06
And so I was thinking about how it might be great
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Razmišljala sam o tome kako bi bilo super
02:08
if I could just take all these noises --
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kada bih mogla samo da uzmem svu ovu buku --
02:10
like all these sounds of my thoughts in my head --
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sve ove zvukove u mojim mislima --
02:12
if I could just physically extricate them
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kada bih mogla fizički da ih izdvojim
02:14
and pull them out in such a form
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i izvadim napolje u takvom obliku
02:16
that I could share them with somebody else.
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kako bih ih mogla podeliti sa drugima.
02:19
And so I went home, and I made a prototype of this hat.
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Tako sam otišla kući i napravila prototip ove kape.
02:22
And I called it the Muttering Hat,
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Nazvala sam je Mrmljajuća kapa,
02:24
because it emitted these muttering noises
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zbog toga što emituje mrmljanje
02:27
that were kind of tethered to you,
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koje je na neki način privezano za vas,
02:29
but you could detach them
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ali biste mogli da ih otkačite
02:31
and share them with somebody else.
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i podelite sa nekim.
02:35
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
02:40
So I make other hats as well.
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Takođe sam napravila i drugačije kape.
02:42
This one is called the Talk to Yourself Hat.
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Ova kapa se naziva Pričaj sa sobom kapa.
02:44
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
02:46
It's fairly self-explanatory.
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Sasvim sebe objašnjava.
02:48
It physically carves out conversation space for one.
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Ona fizički izrezuje prostor za razgovor.
02:52
And when you speak out loud,
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I kada progovorite naglas,
02:54
the sound of your voice is actually channeled back into your own ears.
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zvuk vašeg glasa se zapravo prenosi nazad do vaših ušiju.
03:00
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
03:02
And so when I make these things,
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Tako, kada napravim ovakve stvari,
03:04
it's really not so much about the object itself,
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zapravo ne radi se toliko o samom objektu,
03:07
but rather the negative space around the object.
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koliko o negativnom prostoru oko objekta.
03:10
So what happens when a person puts this thing on?
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Šta se dešava kada osoba to obuče?
03:13
What kind of an experience do they have?
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Kakvo iskustvo ima?
03:15
And how are they transformed by wearing it?
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I kako se menjaju noseći ih?
03:21
So many of these devices
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Većina ovih uređaja
03:23
really kind of focus on the ways in which we relate to ourselves.
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je zapravo fokusiranje na načine na koje se odnosimo međusobno.
03:26
So this particular device is called the Gut Listener.
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Ovaj urađaj se zove Slušač Stomaka.
03:29
And it is a tool
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To je alat
03:31
that actually enables one
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koji, zapravo, omogućuje nekom
03:33
to listen to their own innards.
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da sluša svoje iznutrice.
03:36
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
03:43
And so some of these things
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Tako su neke od ovih stvari
03:46
are actually more geared toward expression and communication.
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zapravo usmerene ka izražavanju i komunikaciji.
03:48
And so the Inflatable Heart
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Srce na naduvavanje
03:50
is an external organ
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je spoljašnji organ
03:52
that can be used by the wearer to express themselves.
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koji nosilac može iskoristiti kako bi se izrazio.
03:55
So they can actually inflate it and deflate it
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Tako da oni zapravo mogu da ga naduvaju ili izduvaju
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according to their emotions.
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u skladu sa svojim emocijama.
04:00
So they can express everything from admiration and lust
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Mogu da izraze sve od divljenja i požude
04:03
to anxiety and angst.
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do anksioznosti i ljutnje.
04:06
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
04:08
And some of these are actually meant
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Dok su neki zapravo namenjeni
04:10
to mediate experiences.
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da posreduju iskustva.
04:12
So the Discommunicator is a tool for arguments.
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Tako da je Diskomunikator alatka za argumente.
04:15
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
04:17
And so actually it allows for an intense emotional exchange,
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I zapravo omogućuje žestoku emocionalnu razmenu,
04:20
but is serves to absorb
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ali služi da bi upio
04:22
the specificity of the words that are delivered.
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specifičnost reči koje su dostavljene.
04:25
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
04:31
And in the end,
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I na kraju,
04:33
some of these things just act as invitations.
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neke od ovih stvari se samo ponašaju kao pozivnice.
04:35
So the Ear Bender literally puts something out there
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Tako, Savijač ušiju, bukvalno stavlja nešto u vazduh
04:38
so someone can grab your ear
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kako bi neko mogao uhvatiti vaše uši
04:40
and say what they have to say.
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i rekao ono što ima da kaže.
04:42
So even though I'm really interested in the relationship
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Iako sam zapravo zainteresovana za odnose
04:44
between people,
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između ljudi,
04:46
I also consider the ways
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takođe razmatram i načine
04:48
in which we relate to the world around us.
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na koje se mi odnosimo na svet oko nas.
04:50
And so when I was first living in New York City a few years back,
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Kada sam prvi put živela u Njujorku pre nekoliko godina,
04:53
I was thinking a lot about
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puno sam razmišljala o
04:55
the familiar architectural forms that surrounded me
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poznatim arhitektonskim oblicima koji su me okruživali
04:57
and how I would like to better relate to them.
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i o tome kako bih htela da se bolje povežem sa njima.
05:00
And I thought, "Well, hey!
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Pomislila sam, ''Hej!
05:02
Maybe if I want to better relate to walls,
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Možda kada želim da se bolje povežem sa zidovima,
05:04
maybe I need to be more wall-like myself."
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treba da budem i sama više nalik zidu.''
05:06
So I made a wearable wall
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Tako sam napravila noseći zid
05:08
that I could wear as a backpack.
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koji sam mogla da nosim kao ranac.
05:10
And so I would put it on
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I tako bih ga stavila na sebe
05:12
and sort of physically transform myself
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i na neki način fizički se transformisala
05:14
so that I could either contribute to or critique
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tako da bih mogla ili da doprinesem prostoru
05:16
the spaces that surrounded me.
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koji me okružuje, ili da ga kritikujem.
05:18
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
05:20
And so jumping off of that,
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I da pređem na nešto drugo,
05:23
thinking beyond the built environment into the natural world,
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razmišljajući izvan izgrađenog okruženja u prirodni svet,
05:26
I have this ongoing project called Botanicalls --
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imam u toku ovaj projekat, Botanikals (Botanicalls),
05:29
which actually enables houseplants
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koji omogućuje kućnim biljkama
05:31
to tap into human communication protocols.
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da se uključe u ljudske protokole komunikacija.
05:33
So when a plant is thirsty,
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Kada je biljka žedna,
05:35
it can actually make a phone call
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ona može zapravo telefonirati
05:37
or post a message to a service like Twitter.
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ili postaviti poruku na mrežu kao Tviter.
05:40
And so this really shifts the human/plant dynamic,
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I to zaista pomera dinamiku ljudi i biljaka
05:44
because a single house plant
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jer jedna kućna biljka
05:47
can actually express its needs
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može zapravo da izrazi svoje potrebe
05:49
to thousands of people at the same time.
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hiljadama ljudi istovremeno.
05:52
And so kind of thinking about scale,
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I tako, nekako razmišljajući o skali,
05:54
my most recent obsession
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moja najnovija opsesija
05:56
is actually with glaciers -- of course.
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je sa glečerima -- naravno.
06:00
And so glaciers are these magnificent beings,
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Glečeri su ova veličanstvena stvorenja
06:03
and there's lots of reasons to be obsessed with them,
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i postoji gomila razloga za opsesiju njima,
06:06
but what I'm particularly interested in
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ali ono što mene posebno zanima
06:08
is in human-glacier relations.
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su ljudsko-glečerski odnosi.
06:10
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
06:12
Because there seems to be an issue.
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Jer, čini se da postoji problem.
06:14
The glaciers are actually leaving us.
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Glečeri nas zapravo napuštaju.
06:16
They're both shrinking and retreating --
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Oni se i skupljaju i povlače --
06:18
and some of them have disappeared altogether.
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a neki od njih su i nestali.
06:20
And so I actually live in Canada now,
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Tako da sada živim u Kanadi,
06:23
so I've been visiting one of my local glaciers.
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pa sam posećivala jedan od mojih lokalnih glečera.
06:25
And this one's particularly interesting,
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Ovaj je posebno zanimljiv
06:27
because, of all the glaciers in North America,
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zbog toga što od svih glečera u Severnoj Americi,
06:29
it receives the highest volume of human traffic in a year.
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on prima najveću godišnju zapreminu ljudskog saobraćaja.
06:32
They actually have these buses that drive up and over the lateral moraine
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Oni imaju autobuse koji se voze do i preko bočne morene
06:35
and drop people off on the surface of the glacier.
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i ostavljaju ljude na površini glečera.
06:38
And this has really gotten me thinking
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I to me je zaista navelo na razmišljanje
06:40
about this experience of the initial encounter.
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o ovom iskustvu prvog susreta.
06:42
When I meet a glacier for the very first time,
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Kada upoznam glečer po prvi put,
06:46
what do I do?
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šta da radim?
06:48
There's no kind of social protocol for this.
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Ne postoji nikakav društveni protokol za to.
06:52
I really just don't even know
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Ja zapravo, ne znam ni kako
06:54
how to say hello.
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da kažem zdravo.
06:56
Do I carve a message in the snow?
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Da li da urežem poruku u sneg?
06:59
Or perhaps I can assemble one
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Ili možda mogu sastaviti poruku
07:01
out of dot and dash ice cubes --
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od tačkica i crtica ledenih kocki --
07:03
ice cube Morse code.
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Morzeova azbuka pomoću ledenih kockica.
07:05
Or perhaps I need to make myself a speaking tool,
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Ili možda treba da sebi napravim alat za pričanje,
07:07
like an icy megaphone
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kao ledeni megafon
07:09
that I can use to amplify my voice
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koji mogu iskoristiti da pojačam svoj glas
07:11
when I direct it at the ice.
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kada se obratim ledu.
07:13
But really the most satisfying experience I've had
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Ali zaista najzadovoljnije iskustvo koje sam imala
07:15
is the act of listening,
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je čin slušanja,
07:17
which is what we need in any good relationship.
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koji nam je potreban u bilo kojoj dobroj vezi.
07:19
And I was really struck by how much it affected me.
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Zaista sam bila pogođena time koliko je ovo uticalo na mene.
07:22
This very basic shift in my physical orientation
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Ovaj osnovni pomeraj u mojoj fizičkoj orijentaciji
07:25
helped me shift my perspective
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mi je pomogao da pomerim svoje perspektive
07:27
in relation to the glacier.
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u odnosu na glečer.
07:29
And so since we use devices
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I pošto koristimo uređaje
07:31
to figure out how to relate to the world these days,
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da bismo shvatili kako da se povežemo sa svetom ovih dana,
07:35
I actually made a device called the Glacier Embracing Suit.
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ja sam napravila uređaj nazvan Odelo za Grljenje Glečera.
07:38
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
07:40
And so this is constructed out of a heat reflected material
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Ovo je napravljeno od materijala koji odbija toplotu
07:43
that serves to mediate the difference in temperature
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i služi kao posrednik u razlici temperatura
07:45
between the human body and the glacial ice.
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između ljudskog tela i leda glečera.
07:48
And once again, it's this invitation
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I još jednom, ovaj izum
07:51
that asks people to lay down on the glacier
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traži od ljudi da legnu na glečer
07:55
and give it a hug.
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i zagrle ga.
07:58
So, yea, this is actually just the beginning.
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Tako da, ovo je zapravo samo početak.
08:00
These are initial musings for this project.
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Ovo su početna razmišljanja o ovom projektu.
08:02
And just as with the wall, how I wanted to be more wall-like,
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Pa kao i sa zidom, kako sam želala da budem više nalik zidu,
08:05
with this project, I'd actually like to take more a of glacial pace.
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sa ovim projektom, želala bih da idem glečerskim tempom.
08:09
And so my intent
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Tako da je moja namera
08:11
is to actually just take the next 10 years
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da uzmem sledećih deset godina
08:15
and go on a series of collaborative projects
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i odem na niz zajedničkih projekata,
08:19
where I work with people from different disciplines --
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sarađujući sa ljudima iz različitih disciplina --
08:21
artists, technologists, scientists --
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umetnicima, tehnolozima, naučnicima --
08:23
to kind of work on this project
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da radimo na ovom projektu
08:25
of how we can improve human-glacier relations.
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kako bismo popravili ljudsko-glečerske odnose.
08:29
So beyond that, in closing,
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Tako da, na kraju,
08:32
I'd just like to say that we're in this era
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bih samo htela da kažem da smo u ovoj eri
08:35
of communications and device proliferation,
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komunikacija i širenja uređaja
08:38
and it's really tremendous and exciting and sexy,
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i to je zaista ogromno, uzbudljivo i seksi,
08:41
but I think what's really important
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ali mislim da ono što je zapravo važno
08:43
is thinking about how we can simultaneously
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je razmišljati o tome kako bismo mogli istovremeno
08:45
maintain a sense of wonder and a sense of criticality
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održavati odećaj divljenja i osećaj kritičnosti prema
08:48
about the tools that we use and the ways in which we relate to the world.
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alatkama koje koristimo i načinima kojim se povezujemo sa svetom.
08:51
Thanks.
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Hvala.
08:53
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Kate Hartman - Artist and technologistKate Hartman creates devices and interfaces for humans, houseplants, and glaciers. Her work playfully questions the ways in which we relate and communicate.
Why you should listen
Kate Hartman, Professor of Wearable and Mobile Technology at the Ontario College of Art and Design, uses simple, open-source technology to build objects and do-it-yourself kits, such as her Inflatable Heart or Glacier Embracing Suit -- that allow for new modes of expression and communication.
She is the co-creator of Botanicalls, a system for letting plants tweet and call their owners when they need watering, or more sunlight. Aways mixing the whimsical with the thought provoking, Hartman and her work raise key questions about how we communicate with our environment, and with ourselves.
More profile about the speakerShe is the co-creator of Botanicalls, a system for letting plants tweet and call their owners when they need watering, or more sunlight. Aways mixing the whimsical with the thought provoking, Hartman and her work raise key questions about how we communicate with our environment, and with ourselves.
Kate Hartman | Speaker | TED.com