TEDGlobal 2010
Caroline Phillips: Hurdy-gurdy for beginners
Karolin Filips (Caroline Phillips): Orguljica za početnike
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Karolin Filips izvodi melodije na rijetko poznatom narodnom instrumentu: orguljicama ili verglu. Baskijska melodija prati njeno zabavno predavanje o jedinstvenoj anatomiji i hiljadugodišnjoj istoriji.
Caroline Phillips - Musician
Caroline Phillips' rich, soprano voice conjures up the far-and-wide cultures of the world, especially the sound and language of the Basque Country. Full bio
Caroline Phillips' rich, soprano voice conjures up the far-and-wide cultures of the world, especially the sound and language of the Basque Country. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:15
Now, since this is TEDGlobal,
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Dakle, pošto je ovo TEDGlobal
00:17
who can tell me what this is called in French?
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ko mi može reći kako se
ovo zove na francuskom?
ovo zove na francuskom?
00:21
I see you're all up on the history of hurdy-gurdy --
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Vidim svi ste upoznati
sa istorijatom orguljica
sa istorijatom orguljica
00:23
"vielle à roue."
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"vielle à roue."
00:25
And in Spanish, "zanfona."
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A na španskom "zanfona."
00:27
And in Italian, "ghironda," okay?
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A na italijanskom "ghironda," u redu?
00:29
Hurdy-gurdy, or wheel fiddle.
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Orguljice ili vergl.
00:32
So, these are the different kinds and shapes of the hurdy-gurdy.
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Ovo su različite vrste i oblici orguljica
00:35
The hurdy-gurdy is the only musical instrument
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Orguljice su jedini muzički instrument
00:38
that uses a crank to turn a wheel
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koji koristi polugu da se okrene točak
00:41
to rub strings, like the bow of a violin,
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zategne žica, kao gudalo violine
00:44
to produce music.
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da bi se dobila muzika.
00:46
It has three different kinds of strings.
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Ima 3 različite vrste žica.
00:49
The first string is the drone string,
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Prva žica je žica zujalica,
00:52
which plays a continuous sound like the bagpipe.
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koja proizvodi stalni zvuk kao gajde
00:57
The second string is a melody string,
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Druga žica je melodična žica,
00:59
which is played with a wooden keyboard tuned like a piano.
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koja se svira kao drvena klavijatura
naštimovana kao klavir.
naštimovana kao klavir.
01:08
And the third string is pretty innovative.
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I treća žica je prilično inovativna.
01:10
It's also the only instrument
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Ovo je ujedno jedini instrument koji
01:12
that uses this kind of technique.
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koristi ovu tehniku.
01:15
It activates what's called the buzzing bridge, or the dog.
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Ono aktivira takozvanu tehniku zujanja, iliti psa.
01:19
When I turn the crank and I apply pressure,
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Kako obrćem polugu
i primijenjujem pritisak,
i primijenjujem pritisak,
01:25
it makes a sound like a barking dog.
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to proizvodi zvuk sličan lavežu psa.
01:29
So all of this is pretty innovative,
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Dakle sve ovo je prilično inovativno,
01:31
if you consider
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s obzirom na to da
01:33
that the hurdy-gurdy appeared about a thousand years ago
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se orguljica pojavila prilje nekih hiljadu godina
01:35
and it took two people to play it;
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i bilo je potrebno dvoje ljudi da bi se svirala;
01:37
one to turn the crank,
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jedan da okreće polugu,
01:39
and another person -- yes -- to play the melody
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a drugi da svira melodiju
01:41
by physically pulling up large wooden pegs.
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fizički povlačeći veliki drveni klin.
01:45
Luckily, all of this changed a couple of centuries later.
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Srećom, sve ovo se promijenilo
par vjekova kasnije,
par vjekova kasnije,
01:48
So, one person could actually play
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pa je jedna osoba zapravo
mogla sve da svira sama
mogla sve da svira sama
01:50
and almost -- this is pretty heavy --
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i zamalo, pošto je prilično teška,
01:52
carry the hurdy-gurdy.
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i da nosi orguljicu.
01:55
The hurdy-gurdy has been used, historically, through the centuries
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Orguljuca se koristila,
istorijski gledano, kroz vjekove
istorijski gledano, kroz vjekove
01:58
in mostly dance music
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uglavnom za plesove
02:00
because of the uniqueness of the melody
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zbog jedinstvene melodije
02:03
combined with the acoustic boombox here.
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kombinovane sa akustičnom kutijom ovdje.
02:06
And today, the hurdy-gurdy is used in all sorts of music --
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A danas se orguljica koristi
u raznim vrstama muzike,
u raznim vrstama muzike,
02:09
traditional folk music,
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u tradicionalnoj narodnoj muzici,
02:11
dance, contemporary
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dens muzici, savremenoj
02:13
and world music --
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i svjetskoj muzici,
02:16
in the U.K., in France, in Spain
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u Britaniji, Francuskoj, Španiji
02:18
and in Italy.
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i Italiji.
02:20
And this kind of hurdy-gurdy takes anywhere from three to five years [to order and receive it].
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Ova vrsta orguljice zahtijeva period
od 3 do 5 godina da se napravi
od 3 do 5 godina da se napravi
02:23
It's made by specialized luthiers,
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od strane specijalizovanih majstora
02:25
also in Europe.
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takođe iz Evrope.
02:28
And it's very difficult to tune.
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I jako ju je teško naštimovati.
02:32
So without further ado, would you like to hear it?
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Pa bez daljeg odugovlačenja,
da li bi ste željeli da je čujete?
da li bi ste željeli da je čujete?
02:34
(Audience: Yes.)
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(Publika: Da.)
02:36
Caroline Phillips: I didn't hear you. Would you like to hear it? (Audience: Yes!)
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Karolina Filips: Nijesam vas čula.
Želite li da je čujete? (Publika: Da!)
Želite li da je čujete? (Publika: Da!)
02:38
CP: Okay.
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K.F.: U redu.
02:40
There I go.
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Počinjem.
02:43
I'd like to sing in Basque,
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Htjela bih pjevati na baskijskom,
02:45
which is the language spoken in the Basque Country where I live,
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govornom jeziku pokrajine Baskije u kojoj živim
02:48
in the region in France and Spain.
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regiji između Francuske i Španije.
02:51
(Music)
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(Muzika)
03:00
[Basque]
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(baskijski)
03:45
(Music)
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(Muzika)
04:36
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
04:38
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
04:40
This is a song that I wrote
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Ovo je pjesma koju sam ja napisala
04:43
based on traditional Basque rhythms.
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zasnovana na tradicionalnom baskijskom ritmu.
04:46
And this is a song that has a kind of a Celtic feel.
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A ovo je pjesma koja ima keltskog u sebi.
04:50
(Music)
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(Muzika)
05:30
Thank you. Thank you.
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Hvala vam. Hvala.
05:32
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Caroline Phillips - MusicianCaroline Phillips' rich, soprano voice conjures up the far-and-wide cultures of the world, especially the sound and language of the Basque Country.
Why you should listen
Californian-born, French-resident entrepreneur and musician Caroline Phillips is one half of Basque music duo Bidaia, alongside Mixel Ducau. Her searching, Moroccan- and East Indian-inflected vocals are accompanied by the distinctive, folky sounds of the hurdy-gurdy, an unfamiliar and unusual string instrument operated with a crank-turned wheel.
Throughout her years as a professional musician, Phillips has regularly performed in jazz clubs and toured with her one-woman show in the Caribbean and North Africa.
Caroline Phillips | Speaker | TED.com