Wendy Suzuki: The brain-changing benefits of exercise
Венді Сузукі: Цілющий вплив фізичних вправ на роботу нашого мозку
Wendy Suzuki is researching the science behind the extraordinary, life-changing effects that physical activity can have on the most important organ in your body: your brain. Full bio
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that you can do right now
positive benefit for your brain
роботи вашого мозку,
could actually last a long time
може бути довготривалим,
from different conditions
Alzheimer's disease or dementia.
або деменція.
of physical activity.
фізичних вправ.
and protective benefits for your brain.
та захист на довгий час.
for the rest of your life.
протягом життя.
is tell you a story
сьогодні
understanding of neuroscience,
знання з нейробіології.
the science underlying
is the most transformative thing
це найкорисніше
I know that our brains,
known to humankind.
людству.
to talk about the brain,
that we are going to talk about today.
про які піде сьогоднішня розмова.
right behind your forehead,
яка знаходиться прямо у лобній частині,
focus, attention and your personality.
приймати рішення, за особистість.
in the temporal lobe, shown right here.
у скроневій частині, ось тут.
the right and the left,
права та ліва.
is a key structure
memories for facts and events.
спогади факти та події.
is called the hippocampus.
with the hippocampus.
that lasts just a moment,
лише мить,
that has changed your brain,
the activity of individual brain cells
клітин головного мозку
those brief bursts of electrical activity,
спалахи електричної активності,
communicate with each other,
одне з одним,
to form a new memory, or did not.
спогади, або ні.
I did something very unusual in science.
незвичайне для науки.
my research program.
дослідницьку програму.
that was so amazing,
the brain-changing effects of exercise.
фізичних вправ на мозок.
inadvertent way.
of all the memory work that I was doing --
for all of this memory work.
It was, scientifically.
Принаймні, з погляду науки.
out of my lab door,
лабораторії,
listening to those brain cells
головного мозку
many years to realize it,
зрозуміти,
by myself, because I had no social life.
сама, бо не мала з ким.
I was the weakest person on that trip."
у тій подорожі».
like the weakest person
найслабшою
classes at the gym.
dance, yoga, step class,
sweat-inducing workout that I tried,
тренування
and this great energy boost.
піднесення.
going back to the gym.
повертатися до залу.
I even lost that 25 pounds.
схудла на 11 кілограмів.
into this regular exercise program
made me sit up and take notice.
сісти і задуматися.
writing a research grant,
грантову наукову роботу,
through my mind before.
легко».
always laugh when I say that,
про це.
не буває легким.
pulling your hair out,
на собі волосся,
million-dollar-winning idea.
з себе креативну думку.
the grant-writing was going well,
зовсім неважко,
to focus and maintain my attention
what I was studying in my own lab --
я вивчала ще в лабораторії,
that I had included and added to my life
частиною мого життя,
without even knowing it.
сама не розуміючи цього.
what I could find about what we knew
яку змогла знайти,
of exercise on the brain.
and a growing literature
і популярною.
that I noticed in myself.
ідеї, які помітила я:
better memory, better attention.
how powerful exercise was.
великий вплив має спорт.
led me to the big decision
of really focusing on this question,
кропіткої праці,
the most transformative thing
що на сьогодні здатне змінити мозок,
immediate effects on your brain.
на мозок.
levels of neurotransmitters
нейромедіаторів –
and noradrenaline.
та норадреналіну.
right after that workout,
одна вправа
to shift and focus attention,
перемикання та концентрації уваги,
will last for at least two hours.
як мінімум дві години.
will improve your reaction times
покращить реакцію,
at catching that cup of Starbucks
they help you right after.
і швидко зводиться нанівець.
increase your cardiorespiratory function,
підвищити кардіореспіраторну функцію,
changes the brain's anatomy,
змінюють анатомію мозку,
brain area, the hippocampus.
області мозку – гіпокампа.
produces brand new brain cells,
продукує нові клітини мозку,
that actually increase its volume,
що, фактично, збільшує його об'єм,
your long-term memory, OK?
чи не так?
in neuroscience studies,
висновок нейронаукових досліджень,
dependent or your prefrontal cortex.
від префронтальної кори мозку.
better focus and attention,
і концентрація,
increases as well.
immediate effects of mood with exercise
вплив на настрій,
in those good mood neurotransmitters.
хорошого настрою у нейромедіаторах.
that exercise will do
від вправ, які ми робимо,
about the brain like a muscle.
and prefrontal cortex gets.
гіпокамп і префронтальна кора.
and the hippocampus
і гіпокамп
susceptible to neurodegenerative diseases
нейродегенеративних захворювань
over your lifetime,
усього життя,
dementia or Alzheimer's disease,
або хворобу Альцгеймера,
is you're going to create
and prefrontal cortex
і префронтальну кору,
to actually have an effect.
безкоштовно.
where everybody says,
want to know one thing.
the minimum amount of exercise
the answer to that question.
a triathlete to get these effects.
бути троєборцем, щоб отримати результат.
three to four times a week exercise
спортом три-чотири рази на тиждень
you don't have to go to the gym
in your power walk.
as the aerobics class
так само ефективне, як і занятя з аеробіки
workings of the brain,
can improve our brain function,
спорт може поліпшити мозкову діяльність.
that I just gave you --
яке я вам щойно дала:
the optimum exercise prescription
обсяг тренувань
at your fitness level,
and protect your brain the best
і захистити його
and it's another to do it.
а робити їх – інша справа.
as a certified exercise instructor,
професійного фітнес-інструктора
just one minute of exercise.
одну хвилинку.
just do what I do, say what I say,
що роблю я, кажіть те, що скажу я.
your neighbor, OK?
it's right, left, right, left.
Вправо, вліво, вправо, вліво.
I am Wonder Woman-strong.
right and left, right and left.
вправо вліво, вліво вправо.
Тепер ви.
exercise in your life
a happier, more protective life today,
щасливішим та безпечнішим,
from incurable diseases.
від невиліковних хвороб.
the trajectory of your life
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Wendy Suzuki - Neuroscientist, authorWendy Suzuki is researching the science behind the extraordinary, life-changing effects that physical activity can have on the most important organ in your body: your brain.
Why you should listen
Dr. Wendy A. Suzuki is a Professor of Neural Science and Psychology in the Center for Neural Science at New York University, an author, storyteller and fitness instructor. She received her undergraduate degree in physiology and human anatomy at the University of California, Berkeley in 1987 studying with Prof. Marion C. Diamond, a leader in the field of brain plasticity. She went on to earn her PhDin Neuroscience from U.C. San Diego in 1993 and completed a post-doctoral fellowship at the National Institutes of Health before accepting her faculty position at New York University in 1998.
Suzuki's major research interest continues to be brain plasticity. She is best known for her extensive work studying areas in the brain critical for our ability to form and retain new long-term memories. More recently, her work has focused on understanding how aerobic exercise can be used to improve learning, memory and higher cognitive abilities in humans. She is passionate about teaching, about exercise (intenSati) and about supporting and mentoring up and coming scientists.
Wendy Suzuki | Speaker | TED.com