Christopher Soghoian: Your smartphone is a civil rights issue
كريستوفير سوغهيان: هاتفك الذكي هو قضية حقوق مدنية
Christopher Soghoian researches and exposes the high-tech surveillance tools that governments use to spy on their own citizens, and he is a champion of digital privacy rights. Full bio
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and the Federal Bureau of Investigation
ومكتب التحقيقات الفيدرالي
into its mobile products
لمنتجاتها المحمولة
from everyone but the owner.
ماعدا مالك الجهاز
and yes, even governments
وأيضًا حتى الحكومة
this is a great thing.
شيء عظيم.
a conscious decision
as difficult as possible
أمرًا عسيرًا
smartphone operating systems
للهواتف الذكية
Android is made by Google.
وأندرويد مصنّع من قبل غوغل.
are as secure as possible.
stored on iPhones by default,
المخزنة في أجهزة الأيفون،
Apple customer to another Apple customer
مستخدم أبل إلى مستخدم أبل آخر
to take any actions.
أية إجراءات لذلك.
and it has a password,
يمتلك كلمة مرور،
getting any data off of it,
على أي بيانات من الجهاز،
just really isn't as good.
ليس جيد بما فيه الكفاية.
most of the Android phones
معظم أجهزة أندرويد
on the device by default,
تلقائيًا،
in Android does not use encryption.
لا يستخدم التشفير.
all the data they want
على كافة البيانات التي تريدها
companies in the world;
of luxury goods to have products
الفاخرة أن تكون منتجاته
تكلفة الـ iPhone
really, really dominates:
and a half people
has led to what I call
ما أسميه
and security of the rich,
that secure their data by default,
تحمي بياناتهم تلقائيًا،
to protect them by default.
لحماية بياناتهم بشكل تلقائي.
a doctor, a politician.
الطبيب، السياسي
smartphones in their pockets
يمتلكون هواتف ذكية في جيوبهم
their text messages,
to secure their information.
and the most vulnerable in our societies
في مجتمعاتنا
completely vulnerable to surveillance.
عرضة تمامًا للمراقبة.
to be seen as suspicious
لأن ينظر لهم على أنهم مشبوهين
by the state with surveillance.
قبل الدولة عن طريق المراقبة.
are also disproportionately likely
المحتمل وبشكل غير متناسب
that do nothing at all
التي لا تفعل شيئًا على الإطلاق
that surveillance is a tool.
هي أداة.
are making it easy for people to encrypt,
السهل على الناس التشفير،
who can protect themselves
يحمون أنفسهم
or a cybersecurity problem.
أو مشكلة أمنية.
for the poor and vulnerable users
والفئات الأكثر ضعفًا
for our democracy.
rely on technology --
على التكنولوجيا
to Occupy Wall Street.
إلى "احتلوا وول ستريت".
and the members of these movements
وأعضاء تلك الحركات
and coordinate with smartphones.
عن طريق الأجهزة الذكية.
that feel threatened by these movements
بأنها مهددة من قبل تلك الحركات
and their smartphones.
or a Mandela or a Gandhi
أو غاندي المستقبليين
from government surveillance.
من مراقبة الحكومة.
$20 Android phone in their pocket.
رخيص بقيمة 20 دولار في جيوبهم.
to address the digital security divide,
انقسام الأمن الرقمي،
that everyone in our society
أن كل فرد في مجتمعنا
from surveillance by the state,
على حماية أنفسهم من رقابة الدولة،
be exposed to surveillance,
من تكون معرضة للمراقبة،
movements may be crushed
حركات الحقوق المدنية
their full potential.
covers over his camera
يغطي كاميرته
with his headphone mic jack.
a personal question, which is:
here, particularly myself,
وخاصة أنا شخصيًا،
actually, I like Band-Aids,
and put them back on
a call or a Skype call.
you can do for your privacy
لخصوصيتك
malicious software out there
وبرمجيات خبيثة
This is used by stalkers.
ومن قبل الملاحقين
on your ex-girlfriend" software online.
"تجسس على صديقتك السابقة" من النت
it's used by governments.
a sexual violence component to this,
إلى ذلك،
can be used most effectively
بأكثر فعالية
who can be shamed in our society.
فضحهم في مجتمعنا.
you have nothing to hide,
children, teenagers in your lives,
أطفال أو مراهقين في حياتك،
on their camera and protect them.
و قم بحمايتهم.
CS: Thank you.
- شكرًا
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Christopher Soghoian - Privacy researcher and activistChristopher Soghoian researches and exposes the high-tech surveillance tools that governments use to spy on their own citizens, and he is a champion of digital privacy rights.
Why you should listen
TED Fellow Christopher Soghoian is a champion of digital privacy rights, with a focus on the role that third-party service providers play in enabling governments to monitor citizens. As the principal technologist at the American Civil Liberties Union, he explores the intersection of federal surveillance and citizen's rights.
Before joining the ACLU, he was the first-ever technologist for the Federal Trade Commision's Division of Privacy and Identity Protection, where he worked on investigations of Facebook, Twitter, MySpace and Netflix. Soghoian is also the creator of Do Not Track, an anti-tracking device that all major web browsers now use, and his work has been cited in court.
Christopher Soghoian | Speaker | TED.com