Eduardo Briceño: How to get better at the things you care about
Eduardo Briceño: چطور در کارهایی که به آنها اهمیت میدهیم بهتر شویم
Eduardo Briceño is a learner, leader, speaker and writer devoted to enabling a more learning-oriented world. Full bio
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to do our best at whatever we do,
انجام دادن کارهامون داریم
خانواده، دانشگاه
بیشترین تلاش خودم رو میکنم
at the things I cared most about,
much at those things
I've had and from research
some insights into why that is
چرا این رکود به وجود میآد
باهاتون به اشتراک بگذارم.
is that the most effective people
اکثر مردم تاثیرگذار
ازشون تقلید کنیم.
alternating between two zones:
بین دو منطقه:
and the performance zone.
همواره در حال ایجاد تغییرند.
is when our goal is to improve.
designed for improvement,
we haven't mastered yet,
to make mistakes,
when we're in our performance zone,
منطقهی عملکرد انجام میدیم،
as best as we can, to execute.
بهترین وجه ممکن، برای اجراست.
on what we have already mastered
should be part of our lives,
when we want to be in each of them,
باید کاملا واضح و روشن باشه،
and better improve.
کمک میکنه.
our immediate performance,
maximizes our growth
all of our time in the performance zone.
منطقهی عملکرد تمایل داریم.
also our performance.
اجرای ما رو هم همینطور.
and lawyer in ancient Greece.
he didn't spend all his time
او همهی زمانش رو برای
designed for improvement.
برای بهبود انجام داد.
with guidance from mentors,
involved persuading other people,
باید مردم رو متقاعد کنه،
of involuntarily lifting his shoulder,
شونهاش بود خلاص بشه،
in front of a mirror,
with stones in his mouth.
انجام میداد.
without interruptions
were very noisy,
above the roar of the waves.
from his activities in court,
calls deliberate practice.
میگه: «تمرین حساب شده»
abilities into component skills,
we're working to improve,
چه زیر مهارتی در حال کار هستیم،
to a high level of challenge
with repetition and adjustments,
of a skilled coach,
را بهکار بگیریم،
designed for improvement
know what those activities are
به ما را دارند.
in the learning zone
that after the first couple of years
in teaching, general medicine,
we have become good enough,
به اندازه کافی (درکارمون) خوب
in the learning zone.
محدودهی یادگیری رو متوقف میکنیم.
on just doing our job,
a great way to improve.
متمرکز میکنیم.
to spend time in the learning zone
در منطقه یادگیری اختصاص میدهند
the goal of improvement.
solicit feedback and reflect.
not playing games of chess,
grand masters made and analyzing them.
و تحلیل اون حرکات دارند.
many, many, many hours
on typing 10 to 20 percent faster
what mistakes we're making
در حین تایپ انجام میدهیم رو متوجه بشیم
in the performance zone?
that the performance zone has no value.
منطقهی عملکرد ارزشی نداره
I didn't tell the surgeon,
به جراح نگفتم که:
and focus on what you don't know."
تمرکز کن.»
who I felt would do a good job,
کارش رو خوب انجام خواهد داد،
as best as we can.
حالتی که میتونیم، میده
to identify what to focus on next
در مرحلهی بعدی
باید بر روی چه مواردی تمرکز کنیم.
and the performance zone,
به طور متناوب و یک در میان تکرار بشه،
in the learning zone,
محدودهی یادگیری شکل بدیم،
in the performance zone.
she's in her performance zone,
gets back to the hotel room,
into her learning zone.
of the show that just ended.
رو نگاه میکنه.
for improvement,
تشخیص می ده.
and her camera staff.
with what to adjust,
چه چیزهایی باید تغییر کنه رو دریافت میکنه،
before the next performance.
روش کار میکنند.
که جای پیشرفت داره، هست
and when we seek to perform,
و چه زمانی به دنبال اجرا،
to spend time doing both,
صرف کنیم،
in the learning zone,
صرف کنیم،
more time in the learning zone?
یادگیری صرف کنیم؟
to improve at that particular skill.
about how to improve,
پیشرفت کردن داشته باشیم،
میتونیم انجام بدیم،
the guitar as a teenager,
به تمرین گیتار داشتم،
in a low-stakes situation,
must not be catastrophic,
new tricks without a net underneath,
در پایین پاش تمرین نمیکنه،
to first try a new move
یک مسابقه قهرمانی
in the performance zone
often are, unnecessarily, high stakes.
بدون لزوم، با ریسکهای بالایی محصور شده.
to be all about learning,
about standardized tests.
schools through colleges
others will think less of them.
دیگران اونها رو پایینتر از خودشون میبینند.
necessary for learning.
یادگیری نمیروند.
that mistakes are undesirable
are eager to hear just correct answers
فقط جوابهای صحیح بشنوند
rather than welcome and examine them
more exploratory thinking
has a number or a letter on it,
با عدد یا حرفی ارزشگذاری شوند،
mistakes, feedback and revision,
بازخورد و اصلاح استفاده بشه،
that school is a performance zone.
یک منطقه عملکرد هستند.
مصداق پیدا میکنه.
I often see flawless execution cultures
اغلب، فرهنگ اجرایی بینقصی رو میبینم
to encourage great work.
to stay within what they know
to innovate and improve,
در هر کدوم از دو محدوده قرار بگیریم.
و چگونه؟
to execute and minimize mistakes?
مشکلات را داریم؟
about what success is,
به طور روشنی تعیین میکنیم،
پشتیبانی کنیم.
in a chronic high-stakes setting
پر ریسک حادی ببینیم
start those conversations yet?
این مکالمات رو شروع کنیم؟
that we can still do as individuals.
طور انفرادی میتونیم انجام بدیم، وجود داره
in an otherwise high-stakes sea.
have little consequence.
a mentor or a trusted colleague
همکار قابل اعتماد پیدا کنیم
or have vulnerable conversations
رو باهاشون رد و بدل کنیم
meetings as projects progress.
برگزاری جلسات بازخوردگرا درخواست بدیم.
or watch videos or take online courses.
شرکت در کلاسهای آنلاین، کنار بگذاریم.
and perform as we're expected,
we could do better next time,
مرحله بعدی منعکس بشه،
تقلید کنیم.
and adjustment is a learning zone.
by sharing what we want to get better at,
آنچه ما برای بهتر شدن کار ازشون میخواهیم، پایین بیاریم،
about what we don't know,
and by sharing our mistakes
با به اشتراکگذاری خطاهامون
can feel safe to do the same.
احساس امنیت پیدا کنند.
modeling ongoing learning.
راستای یادگیری هست.
our lives doing, doing, doing,
انجام دادن، انجام دادن، انجام دادن
کارهایی برای انجام دادن داشتیم
عمل میکردیم،
and when we seek to perform,
و چه موقع به دنبال اجرا هستیم،
can become more consequential,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Eduardo Briceño - Learning expertEduardo Briceño is a learner, leader, speaker and writer devoted to enabling a more learning-oriented world.
Why you should listen
Eduardo Briceño leads Mindset Works, the leading provider of growth mindset training services and programs for schools and businesses. It helps organizations cultivate learning-oriented cultures and systems. He started it in 2007 with the foremost growth mindset researcher, Carol Dweck Ph.D., and education expert Lisa Blackwell Ph.D. Prior to his current role, he was a Principal at the Sprout Group, a venture capital firm in Silicon Valley.
Briceño regularly speaks at national and international conferences and in-house trainings for educators, professionals, and leaders. His TEDx talk, "The power of belief," is widely used to introduce teachers, students and professionals to the growth mindset, and his TED Talk, "How to get better at the things you care about," differentiates performance vs. improvement behaviors. He has been quoted and featured in prominent media, such as Education Week, NPR, The Guardian, The Huffington Post, KQED MindShift, Entrepreneur and Inc.
Briceño grew up in Caracas, Venezuela, before moving to the US when he was in high school. He now lives with his wife in San Jose, California. He holds Bachelor's degrees in economics and engineering from the University of Pennsylvania, as well as an MBA and an MA in Education from Stanford University. Most important, he continues to enjoy lifelong learning every day.
Eduardo Briceño | Speaker | TED.com