TEDGlobal 2011
Jeremy Gilley: One day of peace
Jeremy Gilley: Satu hari damai
Filmed:
Readability: 3.6
932,588 views
Ini sebuah ide gila: Bujuk dunia agar hidup damai selama satu hari saja, setiap 21 September. Dalam ceramah yang jujur dan penuh semangat ini, Jeremy Gilley menceritakan bagaimana ide gila ini menjadi nyata -- cukup nyata untuk membantu jutaan anak di daerah yang dilanda perang.
Jeremy Gilley - Peace activist
Filmmaker Jeremy Gilley founded Peace One Day to create an annual day without conflict. And ... it's happening. What will you do to make peace on September 21? Full bio
Filmmaker Jeremy Gilley founded Peace One Day to create an annual day without conflict. And ... it's happening. What will you do to make peace on September 21? Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:15
I was basically concerned about what was going on in the world.
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Saya cemas dengan apa yang terjadi di dunia.
00:18
I couldn't understand
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Saya tidak bisa mengerti
00:20
the starvation, the destruction,
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kelaparan, kerusakan,
00:22
the killing of innocent people.
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pembunuhan orang-orang tak bersalah.
00:24
Making sense of those things
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Sangat sulit untuk
00:26
is a very difficult thing to do.
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memahami hal-hal itu.
00:29
And when I was 12, I became an actor.
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Saat umur 12, saya menjadi aktor.
00:32
I was bottom of the class. I haven't got any qualifications.
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Saya paling bawah di kelas. Saya tidak punya prestasi apa pun.
00:35
I was told I was dyslexic.
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Saya divonis menderita disleksia.
00:38
In fact, I have got qualifications.
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Sebenarnya saya punya beberapa prestasi.
00:40
I got a D in pottery, which was the one thing that I did get --
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Saya dapat D untuk kelas tembikar, salah satu yang saya ambil --
00:42
which was useful, obviously.
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dan berguna ternyata.
00:44
And so concern
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Jadi semua ini berasal
00:46
is where all of this comes from.
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dari kekhawatiran.
00:48
And then, being an actor, I was doing these different kinds of things,
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Menjadi aktor, saya melakukan banyak hal yang berbeda.
00:51
and I felt the content of the work that I was involved in
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Saya bisa merasakan isi dari karya yang saya mainkan
00:53
really wasn't cutting it, that there surely had to be more.
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tidak cukup memuaskan, pasti ada yang lebih baik.
00:56
And at that point, I read a book by Frank Barnaby,
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Saat itu, saya membaca buku karya Frank Barnaby,
00:58
this wonderful nuclear physicist,
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seorang ahli fisika nuklir ini,
01:00
and he said that media had a responsibility,
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dan dia berkata bahwa media bertanggung jawab,
01:02
that all sectors of society had a responsibility
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bahwa semua sektor masyarakat bertanggung jawab
01:05
to try and progress things and move things forward.
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mencoba dan mengembangkan dan memajukan.
01:07
And that fascinated me,
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Itu membuat saya kagum,
01:09
because I'd been messing around with a camera most of my life.
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karena saya selalu bermain-main dengan kamera sepanjang hidup saya.
01:12
And then I thought, well maybe I could do something.
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Lalu saya pikir, mungkin saya bisa melakukan sesuatu.
01:14
Maybe I could become a filmmaker.
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Mungkin saya bisa menjadi pembuat film.
01:16
Maybe I can use the form of film constructively
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Mungkin saya bisa membuat film untuk membangun
01:18
to in some way make a difference.
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untuk membuat perubahan.
01:20
Maybe there's a little change I can get involved in.
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Mungkin ada sedikit perubahan yang bisa saya lakukan.
01:23
So I started thinking about peace,
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Jadi saya mulai berpikir tentang perdamaian,
01:25
and I was obviously, as I said to you,
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dan tentu saya, seperti saya sebutkan tadi,
01:27
very much moved by these images,
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sangat tersentuh oleh gambar-gambar ini,
01:29
trying to make sense of that.
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mencoba memahami ini.
01:31
Could I go and speak to older and wiser people
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Bisakah saya keluar dan berbicara dengan orang yang lebih tua dan lebih bijak
01:33
who would tell me how they made sense
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yang dapat memberi tahu saya bagaimana mereka memahami
01:35
of the things that are going on?
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semua hal yang terjadi?
01:37
Because it's obviously incredibly frightening.
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Karena semua ini sangatlah menakutkan.
01:39
But I realized that,
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Tapi saya sadari bahwa,
01:41
having been messing around with structure as an actor,
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karena lama berkutat dengan banyak hal sebagai aktor,
01:43
that a series of sound bites in itself wasn't enough,
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bahwa rangkaian potongan pikiran itu tidak akan cukup,
01:46
that there needed to be a mountain to climb,
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ada gunung yang harus didaki,
01:48
there needed to be a journey that I had to take.
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ada perjalanan yang harus diambil.
01:50
And if I took that journey,
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Jika saya memulai perjalanan itu,
01:52
no matter whether it failed or succeeded, it would be completely irrelevant.
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tidak peduli gagal atau berhasil, semua itu tidak akan relevan lagi.
01:54
The point was that I would have something
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Intinya adalah saya punya sesuatu
01:56
to hook the questions of -- is humankind fundamentally evil?
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untuk menjawab pertanyaan -- benarkah umat manusia pada dasarnya jahat?
01:59
Is the destruction of the world inevitable? Should I have children?
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Apakah kerusakan di dunia ini tidak dapat dihindari? Haruskah saya memiliki anak-anak?
02:01
Is that a responsible thing to do? Etc., etc.
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Apakah hal yang bertanggung jawab untuk dilakukan? Dsb,., dsb.
02:04
So I was thinking about peace,
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Jadi saya berpikir tentang perdamaian,
02:06
and then I was thinking, well where's the starting point for peace?
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dan saat itu saya berpikir, di mana kita harus mulai perdamaian?
02:08
And that was when I had the idea.
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Itulah saat saya punya gagasan.
02:10
There was no starting point for peace.
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Tidak ada titik mulai untuk mencapai perdamaian.
02:12
There was no day of global unity.
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Tidak ada hari persatuan dunia.
02:14
There was no day of intercultural cooperation.
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Tidak ada hari kerja sama antarbudaya.
02:16
There was no day when humanity came together,
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Tidak ada hari di mana umat manusia bisa berkumpul,
02:18
separate in all of those things
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meski berbeda dalam banyak hal
02:20
and just shared it together --
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dan bisa sekadar berbagi bersama --
02:22
that we're in this together,
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bahwa kita menjalani ini bersama,
02:24
and that if we united and we interculturally cooperated,
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dan jika kita bersatu dan bekerja sama antarbudaya,
02:27
then that might be the key to humanity's survival.
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itu mungkin akan menjadi kunci kelangsungan hidup umat manusia.
02:29
That might shift the level of consciousness
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Itu mungkin akan menggeser tingkat kesadaran
02:31
around the fundamental issues that humanity faces --
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di sekitar masalah-masalah penting yang dihadapi oleh umat manusia --
02:34
if we did it just for a day.
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jika kita bisa melakukannya selama satu hari saja.
02:36
So obviously we didn't have any money.
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Tentu saja kami tidak punya uang.
02:38
I was living at my mom's place.
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Saya tinggal di rumah ibu saya.
02:41
And we started writing letters to everybody.
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Kami mulai menulis surat ke semua orang.
02:44
You very quickly work out what is it that you've got to do
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Kamu dengan cepat memikirkan apa yang harus dilakukan♫
02:47
to fathom that out.
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untuk memahami itu.
02:49
How do you create a day voted by every single head of state in the world
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Bagaimana kita bisa membuat sebuah hari yang disetujui oleh semua kepala negara di dunia
02:52
to create the first ever Ceasefire Nonviolence Day,
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untuk membuat Hari Non-kekerasan Gencatan Senjata pertama,
02:54
the 21st of September?
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tanggal 21 September?
02:56
And I wanted it to be the 21st of September
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Saya ingin hari itu adalah 21 September
02:58
because it was my granddad's favorite number.
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karena itu angka favorit kakek saya.
03:00
He was a prisoner of war.
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Dia adalah tahanan perang.
03:02
He saw the bomb go off at Nagasaki.
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Dia menyaksikan bom meledak di Nagasaki.
03:04
It poisoned his blood. He died when I was 11.
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Bom itu meracuni darahnya. Dia meninggal saat saya 11 tahun.
03:07
So he was like my hero.
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Dia seperti pahlawan bagi saya.
03:09
And the reason why 21 was the number is
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Alasan kenapa 21 adalah angkanya:
03:11
700 men left, 23 came back,
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700 orang pergi, 23 kembali,
03:13
two died on the boat and 21 hit the ground.
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dua meninggal di kapal dan 21 berhasil menyentuh daratan.
03:15
And that's why we wanted it to be the 21st of September as the date of peace.
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Itulah mengapa kami ingin 21 September menjadi tanggalnya.
03:18
So we began this journey,
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Jadi kami mulai perjalanan ini,
03:20
and we launched it in 1999.
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dan kami luncurkan di tahun 1999.
03:22
And we wrote to heads of state, their ambassadors,
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Kami menulis kepada kepala negara, duta besar,
03:25
Nobel Peace laureates, NGOs, faiths,
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pemenang Nobel perdamaian, LSM, lembaga agama,
03:27
various organizations -- literally wrote to everybody.
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berbagai organisasi -- kami benar-benar menulis ke semua orang.
03:30
And very quickly, some letters started coming back.
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Dengan cepat, beberapa surat mulai dibalas.
03:33
And we started to build this case.
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Kami mengumpulkan bukti-bukti ini.
03:36
And I remember the first letter.
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Saya ingat surat balasan yang pertama.
03:38
One of the first letters was from the Dalai Lama.
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Salah satu surat yang pertama adalah dari Dalai Lama.
03:40
And of course we didn't have the money; we were playing guitars
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Tentu saja, kami tidak punya uang; kami bermain gitar
03:42
and getting the money for the stamps that we were sending out all of [this mail].
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dan dapat uang untuk prangko yang kami gunakan untuk mengirim semua itu.
03:45
A letter came through from the Dalai Lama saying,
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Sebuah surat datang dari Dalai Lama mengatakan,
03:47
"This is an amazing thing. Come and see me.
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"Ini gagasan yang luar biasa. Cepat datang dan temui saya.
03:49
I'd love to talk to you about the first ever day of peace."
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Saya ingin berbicara lebih jauh tenang hari damai yang pertama."
03:51
And we didn't have money for the flight.
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Kami tidak punya uang untuk tiket pesawat.
03:53
And I rang Sir Bob Ayling, who was CEO of BA at the time,
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Saya menelepon Sir Bob Ayling, CEO BA saat itu,
03:56
and said, "Mate, we've got this invitation.
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dan berkata, "Halo teman, kami dapat undangan ini.
03:58
Could you give me a flight? Because we're going to go see him."
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Bisakah kamu memberi kami tiket? Karena kami ingin menemui beliau."
04:01
And of course, we went and saw him and it was amazing.
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Tentu saja, kami pergi dan menemui beliau dan itu luar biasa.
04:03
And then Dr. Oscar Arias came forward.
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Kemudian Dr. Oscar Arias muncul.
04:05
And actually, let me go back to that slide,
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Sebenarnya, coba saya kembali ke slide itu,
04:07
because when we launched it in 1999 --
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karena saat kami meluncurkan ini tahun 1999 --
04:09
this idea to create the first ever day of ceasefire and non-violence --
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gagasan ini untuk membuat hari gencatan senjata dan non-kekerasan pertama --
04:12
we invited thousands of people.
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kami mengundang ribuan orang.
04:14
Well not thousands -- hundreds of people, lots of people --
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Yah, tidak ribuan -- ratusan, banyak orang --
04:17
all the press, because we were going to try and create
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semua media, karena kami juga akan mencoba membuat
04:19
the first ever World Peace Day, a peace day.
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Hari Damai Sedunia pertama, sebuah hari yang damai.
04:21
And we invited everybody,
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Kami mengundang semua orang,
04:23
and no press showed up.
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tapi tidak ada media yang datang.
04:25
There were 114 people there -- they were mostly my friends and family.
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Ada 114 orang di sana -- kebanyakan teman dan keluarga saya.
04:28
And that was kind of like the launch of this thing.
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Dengan itu semua kami meluncurkan gagasan ini.
04:30
But it didn't matter because we were documenting, and that was the thing.
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Tapi itu tidak masalah karena kami mendokumentasikannya, dan itu yang penting.
04:33
For me, it was really about the process.
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Bagi saya, yang penting adalah prosesnya.
04:35
It wasn't about the end result.
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Ini bukan tentang hasil akhir.
04:37
And that's the beautiful thing about the camera.
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Itulah yang indah mengenai kamera.
04:39
They used to say the pen is mightier than the sword. I think the camera is.
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Orang bilang pena lebih tajam dari pedang, Menurut saya, kamera lebih tajam lagi.
04:42
And just staying in the moment with it was a beautiful thing
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Dan untuk berada di sana, di saat itu, itu sangat indah
04:44
and really empowering actually.
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dan benar-benar menguatkan.
04:46
So anyway, we began the journey.
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Jadi seperti itulah, kami memulai perjalanan.
04:48
And here you see people like Mary Robinson, I went to see in Geneva.
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Di sini Anda melihat orang-orang seperti Mary Robinson, saya bertemu di Geneva.
04:51
I'm cutting my hair, it's getting short and long,
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Saya memotong rambut saya, semakin pendek dan panjang,
04:53
because every time I saw Kofi Annan,
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karena setiap kali saya bertemu Kofi Annan,
04:55
I was so worried that he thought I was a hippie that I cut it,
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saya khawatir dia akan mengira saya seorang hippie jadi saya memotongnya.
04:58
and that was kind of what was going on.
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Dan itulah yang kemudian terjadi.
05:00
(Laughter)
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(Suara tawa)
05:03
Yeah, I'm not worried about it now.
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Ya, saya tidak perlu khawatir sekarang.
05:05
So Mary Robinson,
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Jadi Mary Robinson,
05:07
she said to me, "Listen, this is an idea whose time has come. This must be created."
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dia berkata, "Ini gagasan yang sudah tiba waktunya. Ini harus diwujudkan."
05:10
Kofi Annan said, "This will be beneficial to my troops on the ground."
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Kofi Annan berkata, "Ini akan bermanfaat untuk pasukan saya di luar sana."
05:13
The OAU at the time, led by Salim Ahmed Salim,
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OAU saat itu, dipimpin oleh Salim Ahmed Salim,
05:15
said, "I must get the African countries involved."
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berkata, "Saya harus melibatkan negara-negara Afrika."
05:17
Dr. Oscar Arias, Nobel Peace laureate,
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Dr. Oscar Arias, pemenang Nobel Perdamaian,
05:19
president now of Costa Rica,
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sekarang presiden Costa Rica,
05:21
said, "I'll do everything that I can."
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berkata, "Saya akan melakukan semua yang saya bisa."
05:23
So I went and saw Amr Moussa at the League of Arab States.
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Jadi saya pergi dan menemui Amr Moussa di Liga Negara Arab.
05:26
I met Mandela at the Arusha peace talks,
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Saya bertemu Mandela di pembicaraan damai Arusha.
05:28
and so on and so on and so on --
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Dan lain-lain dan lain-lain --
05:30
while I was building the case
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saat saya mengumpulkan bukti
05:32
to prove whether this idea
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untuk membuktikan apakah gagasan ini
05:34
would make sense.
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akan masuk akal.
05:36
And then we were listening to the people. We were documenting everywhere.
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Kemudian kami mendengarkan suara orang-orang. Kami dokumentasikan semua.
05:39
76 countries in the last 12 years, I've visited.
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Saya telah mengunjungi 76 negara dalam 12 tahun terakhir.
05:42
And I've always spoken to women and children wherever I've gone.
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Saya selalu berbicara dengan wanita dan anak-anak ke mana pun saya pergi.
05:44
I've recorded 44,000 young people.
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Saya merekam 44.000 anak muda.
05:46
I've recorded about 900 hours of their thoughts.
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Saya merekam sekitar 900 jam pemikiran mereka.
05:48
I'm really clear about how young people feel
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Saya benar-benar memahami perasaan anak muda
05:51
when you talk to them about this idea
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saat Anda berbicara kepada mereka tentang gagasan
05:53
of having a starting point for their actions for a more peaceful world
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membuat titik awal untuk bertindak demi dunia yang lebih damai
05:56
through their poetry, their art, their literature,
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melalui puisi mereka, seni mereka, sastra mereka,
05:58
their music, their sport, whatever it might be.
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musik mereka, olah raga mereka, apapun itu.
06:00
And we were listening to everybody.
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Kami mendengarkan semua orang.
06:02
And it was an incredibly thing, working with the U.N.
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Sangat luar biasa bisa bekerja dengan PBB,
06:04
and working with NGOs and building this case.
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dan LSM dan mengumpulkan bukti-bukti ini.
06:06
I felt that I was presenting a case
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Saya merasa saya menyajikan bukti-bukti ini
06:08
on behalf of the global community
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atas nama masyarakat dunia
06:10
to try and create this day.
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untuk mencoba dan menciptakan hari ini.
06:12
And the stronger the case and the more detailed it was,
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Semakin kuat bukti-bukti yang ada dan semakin rinci,
06:14
the better chance we had of creating this day.
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semakin besar pulang kami dapat menciptakan hari ini.
06:17
And it was this stuff, this,
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Itu karena hal ini, ini,
06:20
where I actually was in the beginning
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di mana saya pada mulanya
06:22
kind of thinking no matter what happened, it didn't actually matter.
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mulai berpikir, apapun yang terjadi, tidak masalah.
06:24
It didn't matter if it didn't create a day of peace.
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Tidak masalah kalau tidak berhasil membuat hari damai.
06:26
The fact is that, if I tried and it didn't work,
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Bahkan, kalau saya mencoba dan tidak berhasil,
06:29
then I could make a statement
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saya bisa membuat pernyataan
06:31
about how unwilling the global community is to unite --
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bagaimana masyarakat dunia tidak berkenan untuk bersatu --
06:33
until, it was in Somalia, picking up that young girl.
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sampai, saat itu di Somalia, menjemput wanita muda ini.
06:36
And this young child
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Anak kecil ini
06:38
who'd taken about an inch and a half out of her leg with no antiseptic,
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yang memotong satu setengah inci kakinya tanpa antiseptik,
06:41
and that young boy who was a child soldier,
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dan pria muda itu yang seorang prajurit muda,
06:43
who told me he'd killed people -- he was about 12 --
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berkata dia telah membunuh orang -- dia berumur sekitar 12
06:46
these things made me realize
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hal-hal ini membuat saya sadar
06:49
that this was not a film that I could just stop.
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bahwa ini bukan film yang bisa saya hentikan.
06:52
And that actually, at that moment something happened to me,
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Bahkan sebenarnya, saat sesuatu terjadi kepada saya,
06:55
which obviously made me go, "I'm going to document.
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yang membuat saya berpikir, "Saya akan mendokumentasikan.
06:57
If this is the only film that I ever make,
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Kalau ini satu-satunya film yang bisa saya buat,
06:59
I'm going to document until this becomes a reality."
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saya akan mendokumentasikannya sampai ini menjadi kenyataan."
07:02
Because we've got to stop, we've got to do something
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Karena kalau kita berhenti, kita harus melakukan sesuatu
07:05
where we unite --
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karena meski kita bersatu --
07:07
separate from all the politics and religion
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kita dipisahkan oleh berbagai macam politik dan agama
07:09
that, as a young person, is confusing me.
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sebagai anak muda, ini membingungkan saya.
07:11
I don't know how to get involved in that process.
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Saya tidak tahu bagaimana bisa terlibat dalam proses itu.
07:13
And then on the seventh of September, I was invited to New York.
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Kemudian tanggal 7 September, saya diundang ke New York.
07:16
The Costa Rican government and the British government
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Pemerintah Costa Rica dan pemerintah Inggris
07:18
had put forward to the United Nations General Assembly,
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telah mengajukan ke Majelis Umum PBB.
07:20
with 54 co-sponsors,
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dengan 54 sponsor,
07:22
the idea of the first ever Ceasefire Nonviolence Day,
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gagasan tentang Hari Non-kekerasan Gencatan Senjata yang pertama,
07:25
the 21st of September, as a fixed calendar date,
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sebagai tanggal pada kalender yang tetap, tanggal 21 September,
07:28
and it was unanimously adopted by every head of state in the world.
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dan secara aklamasi diterima oleh semua kepala negara di dunia.
07:31
(Applause)
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(Tepuk tangan)
07:38
Yeah, but there were hundreds of individuals, obviously, who made that a reality.
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Ya, tapi ada ratusan orang yang jelas membuat ini menjadi kenyataan.
07:42
And thank you to all of them.
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Terima kasih kepada mereka semua.
07:44
That was an incredible moment.
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Itu saat yang luar biasa.
07:46
I was at the top of the General Assembly just looking down into it and seeing it happen.
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Saya berada di bagian atas Majelis Umum hanya melihat ke bawah saat semua itu terjadi.
07:48
And as I mentioned, when it started,
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Seperti saya sebutkan, saat mulai,
07:50
we were at the Globe, and there was no press.
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kami berada di Globe, tidak ada media.
07:52
And now I was thinking, "Well, the press it really going to hear this story."
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Sekarang saya berpikir, "Media pasti akan mendengar berita ini."
07:55
And suddenly, we started to institutionalize this day.
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Tiba-tiba, kami mulai memformalkan hari ini.
07:58
Kofi Annan invited me on the morning of September the 11th
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Kofi Annan mengundang saya di pagi hari tanggal 11 September
08:00
to do a press conference.
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untuk melakukan konferensi pers.
08:02
And it was 8:00 AM when I stood there.
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Pukul 8 pagi saya berdiri di sana.
08:04
And I was waiting for him to come down, and I knew that he was on his way.
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Saya menunggu beliau datang, dan saya tahu dia sedang ada di perjalanan.
08:07
And obviously he never came down. The statement was never made.
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Tentunya beliau tidak pernah datang. Pernyataan itu tidak pernah dikeluarkan.
08:10
The world was never told there was a day of global ceasefire and nonviolence.
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Dunia tidak pernah tahu bahwa ada hari non-kekerasan dan gencatan senjata sedunia.
08:13
And it was obviously a tragic moment
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Itu benar-benar saat yang tragis
08:15
for the thousands of people who lost their lives,
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bagi ribuan orang yang kehilangan nyawa mereka,
08:17
there and then subsequently all over the world.
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di sana dan saat itu, selanjutnya di seluruh dunia.
08:20
It never happened.
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Itu tidak pernah terjadi.
08:22
And I remember thinking,
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Saya ingat berpikir,
08:24
"This is exactly why, actually,
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"Inilah sebenarnya mengapa
08:26
we have to work even harder.
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kita harus bekerja lebih keras lagi.
08:29
And we have to make this day work.
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Kita harus mewujudkan hari ini.
08:31
It's been created; nobody knows.
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Sudah diciptakan; tidak ada yang tahu.
08:33
But we have to continue this journey,
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Tapi kami harus melanjutkan perjalanan ini,
08:35
and we have to tell people,
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dan kami harus memberitahu orang-orang,
08:37
and we have to prove it can work."
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dan kami harus membuktikan ini bisa berhasil."
08:39
And I left New York freaked,
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Saya meninggalkan New York dengan panik,
08:41
but actually empowered.
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tapi sebenarnya juga lebih bersemangat.
08:43
And I felt inspired
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Saya merasa terinspirasi
08:45
by the possibilities
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dengan kemungkinan-kemungkinan
08:47
that if it did, then maybe we wouldn't see things like that.
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yang kalau itu terjadi, mungkin kita tidak akan melihat hal-hal seperti itu.
08:51
I remember putting that film out and going to cynics.
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Saya ingat memperlihatkan film itu dan merasakan kesinisan.
08:53
I was showing the film,
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Saya menayangkan film itu,
08:55
and I remember being in Israel and getting it absolutely slaughtered
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dan saya ingat di Israel dan benar-benar akan dibantai
08:57
by some guys having watched the film --
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oleh beberapa pria setelah menonton film itu --
08:59
that it's just a day of peace, it doesn't mean anything.
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itu hanya satu hari damai, tidak ada artinya.
09:02
It's not going to work; you're not going to stop the fighting in Afghanistan;
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Ini tidak akan berhasil: Kamu tidak akan menghentikan perang di Afghanistan;
09:04
the Taliban won't listen, etc., etc.
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Taliban tidak akan mendengarkan, dsb., dsb.
09:07
It's just symbolism.
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Itu cuma simbol.
09:09
And that was even worse
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Itu bahkan lebih buruk
09:11
than actually what had just happened in many ways,
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dari apa yang sebenarnya terjadi,
09:13
because it couldn't not work.
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karena itu tidak akan berhasil.
09:18
I'd spoken in Somalia, Burundi, Gaza, the West Bank,
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Saya sudah berbicara di Somalia, Burundi, Tepi Barat,
09:20
India, Sri Lanka, Congo, wherever it was,
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India, Sri Lanka, Kongo, di mana pun itu,
09:22
and they'd all tell me, "If you can create a window of opportunity,
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mereka selalu berkata, "Kalau Anda bisa memberi kami waktu,
09:24
we can move aid, we can vaccinate children.
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kami bisa menggerakkan bantuan, mengimunisasi anak-anak.
09:26
Children can lead their projects.
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Anak-anak dapat memimpin proyek mereka.
09:28
They can unite. They can come together. If people would stop, lives will be saved."
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Mereka bisa bersatu. Mereka bisa berkumpul. Kalau orang-orang berhenti, nyawa akan diselamatkan."
09:31
That's what I'd heard.
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Itulah yang saya dengar.
09:33
And I'd heard that from the people who really understood what conflict was about.
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Saya mendengar itu dari orang-orang yang benar-benar memahami akar konflik tersebut.
09:36
And so I went back to the United Nations.
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Jadi saya kembali ke PBB.
09:38
I decided that I'd continue filming and make another movie.
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Saya memutuskan terus memfilmkan dan membuat film lain.
09:40
And I went back to the U.N. for another couple of years.
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Saya kembali ke PBB selama beberapa tahun.
09:43
We started moving around the corridors of the U.N. system,
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Kami mulai mengitari koridor sistem PBB,
09:45
governments and NGOs,
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pemerintah, dan LSM,
09:47
trying desperately to find somebody
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sekuat tenaga berusaha mencari seseorang
09:49
to come forward and have a go at it,
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untuk maju dan mendukung gagasan ini,
09:51
see if we could make it possible.
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melihat apakah kami bisa mewujudkannya.
09:53
And after lots and lots of meetings obviously,
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Setelah banyak sekali rapat, tentu saja,
09:55
I'm delighted that this man, Ahmad Fawzi,
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saya sangat senang orang ini, Ahmad Fawzi,
09:57
one of my heroes and mentors really,
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salah satu pahlawan dan mentor saya sebenarnya,
09:59
he managed to get UNICEF involved.
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dia berhasil melibatkan UNICEF.
10:01
And UNICEF, God bless them, they said, "Okay, we'll have a go."
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UNICEF berkata, "Baik, kami akan dukung."
10:03
And then UNAMA became involved in Afghanistan.
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Kemudian UNAMA terlibat di Afghanistan.
10:05
It was historical. Could it work in Afghanistan
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Itu saat yang bersejarah. Apakah ini bisa berhasil di Afghanistan
10:07
with UNAMA and WHO
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dengan UNAMA dan WHO
10:09
and civil society, etc., etc., etc.?
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dan masyarakat sipil, dsb., dsb, dsb.?
10:11
And I was getting it all on film and I was recording it,
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Saya sedang memfilmkan itu semua dan merekamnya,
10:14
and I was thinking, "This is it. This is the possibility of it maybe working.
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dan saya berpikir, "Ini dia. Ini kemungkinan hal ini akan berhasil.
10:17
But even if it doesn't, at least the door is open
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Tapi kalau pun gagal, paling tidak pintu telah terbuka
10:20
and there's a chance."
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dan ada peluang."
10:22
And so I went back to London,
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Jadi saya kembali ke London,
10:24
and I went and saw this chap, Jude Law.
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dan saya pergi bertemu orang ini, Jude Law.
10:26
And I saw him because he was an actor, I was an actor,
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Saya bertemu dia karena dia seorang aktor, saya seorang aktor.
10:28
I had a connection to him,
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Saya merasa terhubung dengan dia,
10:30
because we needed to get to the press, we needed this attraction,
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karena kami perlu membawa ini ke media, kami perlu daya tarik,
10:32
we needed the media to be involved.
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kami perlu melibatkan media.
10:34
Because if we start pumping it up a bit maybe more people would listen
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Karena kalau kami bisa menyebarkan ini sedikit, mungkin orang akan mulai mendengarkan
10:37
and there'd be more --
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dan ada lagi --
10:39
when we got into certain areas,
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ketika kami sampai di daerah tertentu,
10:41
maybe there would be more people interested.
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mungkin akan ada lebih banyak orang tertarik.
10:43
And maybe we'd be helped financially a little bit more,
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Mungkin kami akan mendapatkan sedikit lebih banyak bantuan keuangan,
10:45
which had been desperately difficult.
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yang sudah sangat sulit saat itu.
10:47
I won't go into that.
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Saya tidak akan membahas tentang itu.
10:49
So Jude said, "Okay, I'll do some statements for you."
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Jadi Jude berkata, "Ok, saya akan membuat pertanyaan untukmu."
10:51
While I was filming these statements, he said to me, "Where are you going next?"
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Saat saya memfilmkan pernyataan ini, dia berkata, "Apa yang akan kamu lakukan setelah ini?"
10:53
I said, "I'm going to go to Afghanistan." He said, "Really?"
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Saya jawab, "Saya akan ke Afghanistan." Dia jawab, "Benarkah?"
10:55
And I could sort of see a little look in his eye of interest.
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Saya sedikit banyak bisa melihat ketertarikan di matanya.
10:58
So I said to him, "Do you want to come with me?
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Jadi saya bilang, "Apa kamu mau ikut denganku?
11:00
It'd be really interesting if you came.
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Akan sangat menarik kalau kamu ikut.
11:02
It would help and bring attention.
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Akan membantu dan menarik perhatian.
11:04
And that attention
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Dan perhatian itu
11:06
would help leverage the situation,
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akan membantu memperbaiki situasi saat ini,
11:08
as well as all of the other sides of it."
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serta sisi lainnya."
11:10
I think there's a number of pillars to success.
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Saya percaya ada sejumlah fondasi untuk sukses.
11:12
One is you've got to have a great idea.
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Satu, Anda harus punya ide besar.
11:14
The other is you've got to have a constituency, you've got to have finance,
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Yang kedua, Anda harus punya massa, Anda harus punya uang,
11:17
and you've got to be able to raise awareness.
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dan Anda harus bisa menarik perhatian.
11:19
And actually I could never raise awareness by myself, no matter what I'd achieved.
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Sebenarnya saya tidak pernah bisa menarik perhatian, tidak peduli apa yang saya capai.
11:22
So these guys were absolutely crucial.
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Jadi orang ini sangatlah penting.
11:25
So he said yes,
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Lalu dia bilang ya,
11:27
and we found ourselves in Afghanistan.
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dan kami pun berada di Afghanistan.
11:29
It was a really incredible thing that when we landed there,
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Sangat luar biasa rasanya ketika kami mendarat di sana,
11:32
I was talking to various people, and they were saying to me,
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saya berbicara dengan banyak orang, dan mereka berkata,
11:35
"You've got to get everybody involved here.
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"Anda harus melibatkan semua orang di sini.
11:37
You can't just expect it to work. You have to get out and work."
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Anda tidak bisa cuma berharap ini akan berhasil. Anda harus keluar dan mewujudkannya."
11:40
And we did, and we traveled around,
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Dan kami melakukannya, kami berkeliling,
11:43
and we spoke to elders, we spoke to doctors, we spoke to nurses,
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dan kami berbicara dengan tetua, dengan dokter, dengan perawat,
11:46
we held press conferences, we went out with soldiers,
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kami mengadakan konferensi pers, keluar dengan para prajurit,
11:49
we sat down with ISAF, we sat down with NATO,
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duduk dengan ISAF, dengan NATO,
11:51
we sat down with the U.K. government.
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kami duduk dengan pemerintah Inggris.
11:53
I mean, we basically sat down with everybody --
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Kami hampir berbicara dengan semua orang --
11:56
in and out of schools with ministers of education,
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keluar masuk sekolah dengan menteri pendidikan,
11:58
holding these press conferences,
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mengadakan konferensi pers ini,
12:00
which of course, now were loaded with press, everybody was there.
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yang tentu saja, saat itu dipenuhi oleh media, semua orang ada di sana.
12:03
There was an interest in what was going on.
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Mereka tertarik dengan apa yang terjadi.
12:05
This amazing woman, Fatima Gailani, was absolutely instrumental in what went on
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Wanita yang luar biasa ini, Fatima Magalani, benar-benar berperan penting dalam hal ini
12:09
as she was the spokesperson for the resistance against the Russians.
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karena dia juru bicara untuk gerakan perlawanan melawan Rusia.
12:12
And her Afghan network
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Jaringan Afghan-nya
12:14
was just absolutely everywhere.
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ada di mana-mana.
12:16
And she was really crucial in getting the message in.
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Dia benar-benar berperan penting dalam menyebarkan pesan ini.
12:18
And then we went home. We'd sort of done it.
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Kemudian kami pulang. Kami bisa dibilang selesai.
12:20
We had to wait now and see what happened.
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Tinggal menunggu dan melihat apa yang terjadi.
12:22
And I got home,
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Saya pulang,
12:24
and I remember one of the team bringing in a letter to me
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dan saya ingat salah satu anggota tim datang dengan sebuah surat
12:27
from the Taliban.
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dari Taliban.
12:29
And that letter basically said, "We'll observe this day.
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Surat itu intinya berisi, "Kami akan menghormati hari ini.
12:32
We will observe this day.
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Kami akan menghormati hari ini.
12:34
We see it as a window of opportunity.
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Kami anggap sebagai kesempatan.
12:36
And we will not engage. We're not going to engage."
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Kami tidak akan melakukan serangan."
12:39
And that meant that humanitarian workers
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Ini artinya para pekerja kemanusiaan
12:42
wouldn't be kidnapped or killed.
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tidak akan diculik atau dibunuh.
12:45
And then suddenly, I obviously knew at this point, there was a chance.
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Tiba-tiba, dengan jelas saya melihat ada kesempatan.
12:48
And days later,
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Beberapa hari kemudian,
12:50
1.6 million children were vaccinated against polio
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1,6 juta anak berkesempatan mendapat imunisasi polio
12:53
as a consequence of everybody stopping.
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karena semua pihak berhenti berperang.
12:55
(Applause)
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(Tepuk tangan)
13:05
And like the General Assembly,
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Seperti saat di Majelis Umum,
13:07
obviously the most wonderful, wonderful moment.
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itu benar-benar momen yang indah, sangat indah.
13:09
And so then we wrapped the film up and we put it together
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Jadi kami mengakhiri film kami dan mulai memprosesnya
13:11
because we had to go back.
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karena kami harus kembali.
13:13
We put it into Dari and Pashto. We put it in the local dialects.
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Kami menerjemahkannya ke bahasa Dari dan Pashto, ke bahasa daerah.
13:16
We went back to Afghanistan,
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Kami kembali ke Afghanistan,
13:18
because the next year was coming, and we wanted to support.
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karena sudah hampir tahun berikutnya, dan kami butuh dukungan.
13:21
But more importantly, we wanted to go back,
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Tapi yang lebih penting, kami ingin kembali,
13:23
because these people in Afghanistan were the heroes.
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karena orang-orang ini di Afghanistan, mereka pahlawan.
13:25
They were the people who believed in peace
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Mereka percaya perdamaian
13:28
and the possibilities of it, etc., etc. -- and they made it real.
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dan kemungkinannya, dsb., dsb. -- dan mereka mewujudkannya.
13:31
And we wanted to go back and show them the film
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Kami ingin kembali dan menunjukkan filmnya
13:33
and say, "Look, you guys made this possible. And thank you very much."
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dan berkata, "Lihat, kali
13:36
And we gave the film over.
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Kami memberikan filmnya.
13:38
Obviously it was shown, and it was amazing.
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Tentu saja diputar, dan itu luar biasa.
13:40
And then that year, that year, 2008,
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Kemudian tahun itu, tahun 2008,
13:43
this ISAF statement from Kabul, Afghanistan, September 17th:
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pernyataan ISAF dari Kabul Afghanistan, 17 September:
13:46
"General Stanley McChrystal,
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"Jenderal Stanley McChrystal,
13:48
commander of international security assistance forces in Afghanistan,
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komandan pasukan bantuan keamanan internasional di Afghanistan,
13:50
announced today ISAF will not conduct offensive military operations
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mengumumkan hari ini ISAF tidak akan melakukan operasi militer penyerangan
13:53
on the 21st of September."
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pada tanggal 21 September."
13:55
They were saying they would stop.
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Mereka berkata mereka akan berhenti.
13:57
And then there was this other statement
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Kemudian ada pernyataan lainnya
13:59
that came out from the U.N. Department of Security and Safety
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dari Departemen Keamanan dan Keselamatan
14:02
saying that, in Afghanistan,
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mengatakan bahwa, di Afghanistan,
14:04
because of this work,
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karena usaha ini,
14:06
the violence was down by 70 percent.
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kekerasan turun hingga 70 persen.
14:08
70 percent reduction in violence on this day at least.
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Penurunan 70 persen kekerasan di hari itu.
14:11
And that completely blew my mind
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Dan itu benar-benar menampar pikiran saya
14:13
almost more than anything.
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belum pernah saya merasa seperti itu.
14:15
And I remember being stuck in New York, this time because of the volcano,
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Saya ingat terjebak di New York, waktu itu karena gunung berapi,
14:18
which was obviously much less harmful.
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yang terang saja jauh lebih tidak berbahaya.
14:20
And I was there thinking about what was going on.
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Saya di sana berpikir tentang apa yang terjadi.
14:22
And I kept thinking about this 70 percent.
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Saya terus berpikir tentang 70 persen ini.
14:24
70 percent reduction in violence --
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Penurunan 70 persen kekerasan --
14:26
in what everyone said was completely impossible
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hal yang menurut semua orang tidak mungkin
14:28
and you couldn't do.
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dan tidak bisa kami lakukan.
14:30
And that made me think that, if we can get 70 percent in Afghanistan,
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Itu membuat saya berpikir, kalau kami bisa mencapai 70 persen di Afghanistan,
14:33
then surely we can get 70 percent reduction everywhere.
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kami pasti bisa mencapai 70 persen di tempat lain.
14:38
We have to go for a global truce.
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Kami harus mengincar gencatan senjata sedunia.
14:40
We have to utilize this day of ceasefire and nonviolence
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Kami harus menggunakan hari gencatan senjata dan non-kekerasan ini
14:42
and go for a global truce,
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dan mengincar gencatan senjata sedunia,
14:44
go for the largest recorded cessation of hostilities,
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mengincar penghentian permusuhan terbesar yang pernah dicatat,
14:47
both domestically and internationally, ever recorded.
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baik di dalam negeri maupun internasional.
14:50
That's exactly what we must do.
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Itulah yang harus kami lakukan.
14:52
And on the 21st of September this year,
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Pada tanggal 21 September tahun ini,
14:54
we're going to launch that campaign at the O2 Arena
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kami akan meluncurkan kampanye ini di O2 Arena
14:56
to go for that process,
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untuk mencapai proses itu,
14:58
to try and create the largest recorded cessation of hostilities.
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menciptakan penghentian permusuhan terbesar yang pernah dicatat,
15:01
And we will utilize all kinds of things --
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Kami akan menggunakan segala macam cara --
15:03
have a dance and social media
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menggunakan tarian dan media sosial
15:05
and visiting on Facebook and visit the website, sign the petition.
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mengunjungi Facebook dan situs web, menandatangani petisi.
15:08
And it's in the six official languages of the United Nations.
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Yang ditulis dalam enam bahasa resmi PBB.
15:11
And we'll globally link with government, inter-government,
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Kami akan berhubungan dengan pemerintah di seluruh dunia, antarpemerintah,
15:13
non-government, education, unions, sports.
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LSM, pendidikan, serikat, olah raga.
15:15
And you can see the education box there.
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Anda bisa melihat kotak pendidikan di sana.
15:17
We've got resources at the moment in 174 countries
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Kami saat ini punya sumber daya di 174 negara
15:20
trying to get young people to be the driving force
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mencoba untuk melibatkan orang-orang muda untuk menjadi kekuatan penggerak
15:22
behind the vision of that global truce.
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di belakang visi gencatan senjata global tadi.
15:25
And obviously the life-saving is increased, the concepts help.
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Tentu saja nyawa yang diselamatkan meningkat, konsepnya berhasil.
15:28
Linking up with the Olympics --
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Berhubungan dengan Olimpiade --
15:30
I went and saw Seb Coe. I said, "London 2012 is about truce.
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saya pergi menemui Seb Coe. Saya berkata, "Tema London 2012 adalah gencatan senjata.
15:32
Ultimately, that's what it's about."
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Pada akhirnya, itulah temanya."
15:34
Why don't we all team up? Why don't we bring truce to life?
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Kenapa kita tidak bersatu? Kenapa kita tidak menghadirkan gencatan senjata ke kehidupan kita?
15:36
Why don't you support the process of the largest ever global truce?
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Kenapa Anda tidak mau mendukung proses gencatan senjata sedunia terbesar?
15:39
We'll make a new film about this process.
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Kami akan membuat film baru tentang proses ini.
15:41
We'll utilize sport and football.
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Kami akan menggunakan olah raga dan sepak bola.
15:43
On the Day of Peace, there's thousands of football matches all played,
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Pada Hari Damai, ada ribuan pertandingan sepak bola yang akan dimainkan,
15:46
from the favelas of Brazil to wherever it might be.
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mulai dari daerah kumuh di Brazil sampai di mana pun itu.
15:48
So, utilizing all of these ways
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Jadi menggunakan semua cara ini
15:50
to inspire individual action.
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untuk menginspirasi tindakan perorangan.
15:53
And ultimately, we have to try that.
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Pada akhirnya, kita harus mencoba itu.
15:55
We have to work together.
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Kita harus bekerja sama.
15:57
And when I stand here in front of all of you,
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Saat saya berdiri di sini di depan Anda semua,
15:59
and the people who will watch these things,
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dan orang-orang akan melihat ini,
16:02
I'm excited, on behalf of everybody I've met,
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Saya sangat senang, atas nama orang-orang yang pernah saya temui,
16:04
that there is a possibility that our world could unite,
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bahwa ada kemungkinan dunia kita bisa bersatu,
16:07
that we could come together as one,
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kita bisa bekerja bersama,
16:09
that we could lift the level of consciousness around the fundamental issues,
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bahwa kita bisa meningkatkan kesadaran di seputar masalah-masalah penting,
16:11
brought about by individuals.
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yang diangkat oleh orang-orang.
16:13
I was with Brahimi, Ambassador Brahimi.
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Saya bersama Brahimi, Duta Besar Brahimi.
16:15
I think he's one of the most incredible men
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Menurut saya dia salah satu pribadi yang luar biasa
16:17
in relation to international politics -- in Afghanistan, in Iraq.
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terkait dengan politik internasional -- di Afghanistan, di Irak.
16:20
He's an amazing man.
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Dia orang yang luar biasa.
16:22
And I sat with him a few weeks ago.
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Saya duduk dengannya beberapa minggu lalu.
16:24
And I said to him, "Mr. Brahimi, is this nuts, going for a global truce?
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Saya berkata kepada dia, "Pak Brahimi, apa gagasan gencatan senjata sedunia ini gila?
16:27
Is this possible? Is it really possible that we could do this?"
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Apakah mungkin? Apakah kita bisa melakukan ini?"
16:29
He said, "It's absolutely possible."
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Dia bilang, "Sangat mungkin."
16:31
I said, "What would you do?
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Saya bilang, "Apa yang akan Anda lakukan?
16:33
Would you go to governments and lobby and use the system?"
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Apakah Anda akan pergi ke pemerintah dan melobi dan mengikuti sistem?"
16:35
He said, "No, I'd talk to the individuals."
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Dia bilang, "Tidak, saya akan berbicara dengan orang perseorangan."
16:37
It's all about the individuals.
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Ini semua tentang orang perseorangan.
16:39
It's all about you and me.
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Ini tentang Anda dan saya.
16:41
It's all about partnerships.
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Ini tentang kemitraan.
16:43
It's about your constituencies; it's about your businesses.
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Ini tentang masyarakat Anda, tentang usaha Anda.
16:45
Because together, by working together,
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Karena bersama, dengan bekerja sama,
16:47
I seriously think we can start to change things.
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saya benar-benar percaya kita bisa mengubah hal ini.
16:50
And there's a wonderful man sitting in this audience, and I don't know where he is,
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Ada seseorang yang luar biasa yang sekarang duduk di antara hadirin, saya tidak tahu di mana tepatnya,
16:53
who said to me a few days ago -- because I did a little rehearsal --
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yang berkata beberapa hari lalu -- karena saya hanya berlatih sedikit --
16:56
and he said, "I've been thinking about this day
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dan dia bilang, "Saya sudah memikirkan tentang hari ini
16:59
and imagining it as a square
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dan membayangkannya sebagai sebuah kotak
17:01
with 365 squares,
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dengan 365 kotak,
17:03
and one of them is white."
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dan salah satunya berwarna putih."
17:05
And it then made me think about a glass of water, which is clear.
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Itu membuat saya berpikir tentang segelas air, yang jernih.
17:08
If you put one drop,
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Kalau Anda memasukkan setetes,
17:10
one drop of something, in that water,
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setetes apapun, ke dalam air itu,
17:12
it'll change it forever.
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air itu akan berubah selamanya.
17:15
By working together, we can create peace one day.
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Dengan bekerja sama, kita bisa menciptakan perdamaian selama satu hari.
17:17
Thank you TED. Thank you.
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Terima kasih TED. Terima kasih.
17:19
(Applause)
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(Tepuk tangan)
17:22
Thank you.
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Terima kasih.
17:24
(Applause)
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(Tepuk tangan)
17:28
Thanks a lot.
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Terima kasih banyak.
17:30
(Applause)
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(Tepuk tangan)
17:32
Thank you very much. Thank you.
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Terima kasih banyak. Terima kasih.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jeremy Gilley - Peace activistFilmmaker Jeremy Gilley founded Peace One Day to create an annual day without conflict. And ... it's happening. What will you do to make peace on September 21?
Why you should listen
A day of peace. It seems lovely and hopeful to those of us lucky enough to live in peace already. But to those living in war, a day of peace, a temporary cease-fire, is not only lovely, it's incredibly practical. On a day when no bullets fly, families can go to the clinic, mosquito nets can be given out, and kids who've known only war can learn what peace looks like, sounds like. In short, it's a window of opportunity to build peace. For the past 10 years, filmmaker Jeremy Gilley has been promoting September 21 as a true international day of ceasefire, a day to carry out humanitarian aid in the world's most dangerous zones. The practical challenge is huge, starting with: how to convince both parties in a conflict to put down their weapons and trust the other side to do the same? But Gilley has recorded successes. For instance, on September 21, 2008, some 1.85 million children under 5 years old, in seven Afghan provinces where conflict has previously prevented access, were given a vaccine for polio.
On September 21, 2011, Gilley will start the 365-day-long countdown to Truce 2012, a hoped-for global day of guns-down ceasefire and worldwide action toward peace.
He says: "The only logical progression is to work towards a global cessation of hostilities on Peace Day -- from violence in our homes and schools, through to armed conflict."
Jeremy Gilley | Speaker | TED.com