ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Annie Lennox - Activist, singer-songwriter
The most successful female British pop musician in history, Annie Lennox has now committed herself to raising awareness of, and supporting actions against, the HIV/AIDS crisis in Africa.

Why you should listen

After decades of global fame as part of Eurythmics and as a solo artist, Annie Lennox was moved by Nelson Mandela's call to stop the HIV/AIDS pandemic in South Africa, where it disproportionately affects women and children. She founded the SING campaign in 2007 to raise both awareness and money. "This is an illness that has a lot of stigma," Lennox says on her video blog. "What we need to do is normalize HIV."

Drawing on her talents, she combines music and film to put a human face on the crisis and emotionally connect people to the cause. South Africa has a tradition of activist songs and singing; inspired by this, in spring 2007 Lennox invited 23 female artists to record the benefit single "Sing." The record incorporates the South African activist song "Jikelele," which means "global treatment." So far, sales of "Sing" have raised 100,000 pounds, while other appearances since then have multiplied that sum. SING's money goes to support efforts such as the Treatment Action Campaign (TAC), which works to fight mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Lennox is active in many other causes, both personal and political; in 2008 she was awarded the Services to Humanity Award by the British Red Cross.

More profile about the speaker
Annie Lennox | Speaker | TED.com
TEDGlobal 2010

Annie Lennox: Why I am an HIV/AIDS activist

Annie Lennox: Porque sou uma ativista da HIV/AIDS

Filmed:
542,975 views

Nos últimos oito anos, a cantora pop Annie Lennox tem se dedicado à campanha SING, conscientizando o público e arrecadando fundos para combater o HIV/AIDS. Ela compartilha as experiências que a inspiraram, desde seu trabalho com Nelson Mandela até seu encontro com uma menininha africana em uma situação desesperadora.
- Activist, singer-songwriter
The most successful female British pop musician in history, Annie Lennox has now committed herself to raising awareness of, and supporting actions against, the HIV/AIDS crisis in Africa. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:15
I'm going to share with you the story
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Eu vou compartilhar uma história com vocês
00:18
as to how I have become
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de como tornei-me
00:20
an HIV/AIDS campaigner.
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uma partidária na campanha da HIV/AIDS.
00:23
And this is the name of my campaign: SING Campaign.
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O nome da minha campanha é SING.
00:27
In November of 2003,
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Em novembro de 2003
00:29
I was invited to take part
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fui convidada para participar
00:31
in the launch of Nelson Mandela's
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do lançamento da Fundação 46664
00:33
46664 Foundation --
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de Nelson Mandela.
00:36
that is his HIV/AIDS foundation.
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Essa é a sua fundação para a HIV/AIDS.
00:38
And 46664 is the number
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E 46664 é o número
00:40
that Mandela had when he was imprisoned in Robben Island.
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de Mandela quando estava preso na Ilha Robben.
00:44
And that's me with Youssou N'Dour,
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E esta sou eu com Youssou N'Dour,
00:46
onstage, having the time of my life.
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no palco, me divertindo muito.
00:51
The next day, all the artists were invited
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No dia seguinte, todos os artistas foram convidados
00:53
to join Mandela in Robben Island,
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para uma reunião com Mandela na Ilha Robben,
00:56
where he was going to give a conference
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onde ele iria dar uma conferência
00:58
to the world's press,
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para a imprensa mundial,
01:01
standing in front of his former prison cell.
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em pé, na frente da sua antiga cela da prisão.
01:03
You can see the bars of the window there.
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Vocês podem ver a barras nas janelas.
01:06
It was quite a momentous occasion for all of us.
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Foi uma ocasião importantíssima para todos nós.
01:09
In that moment in time,
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Naquele momento,
01:11
Mandela told the world's press
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Mandela disse à imprensa mundial
01:14
that there was a virtual genocide
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que um genocídio está virtualmente
01:16
taking place in his country;
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acontecendo em seu país,
01:18
that post-apartheid
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aquela Nação Arco-Íris,
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Rainbow Nation,
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pós-apartheid,
01:22
a thousand people were dying on a daily basis
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onde milhares estão morrendo diariamente,
01:25
and that the front line victims,
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e que as vítimas de linha de frente,
01:27
the most vulnerable of all,
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as mais vulneráveis de todas,
01:29
were women and children.
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são as mulheres e as crianças.
01:32
This was a huge impact on my mind,
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Isso causou um grande impacto em minha mente,
01:35
because I am a woman and I am a mother,
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porque sou mulher, e sou mãe,
01:38
and I hadn't realized
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e eu não havia me dado conta
01:40
that the HIV/AIDS pandemic
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que a pandemia da HIV/AIDS
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was directly affecting women in such a way.
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estava afetando diretamente as mulheres assim.
01:45
And so I committed -- when I left South Africa,
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Então eu me empenhei – quando fui embora da África do Sul,
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when I left Capetown,
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quando fui embora da Cidade do Cabo,
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I told myself, "This is going to be something
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eu disse a mim mesma: “Isso é algo
01:51
that I have to talk about.
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que preciso divulgar.
01:53
I have to serve."
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Preciso servir.”
01:55
And so, subsequently
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Subsequentemente,
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I participated in every single
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eu tomei parte em todos
01:59
46664 event
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os eventos do 46664
02:01
that I could take part in
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que pude participar
02:03
and gave news conferences,
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e dei conferências de imprensa,
02:05
interviews,
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entrevistas,
02:07
talking and using my platform as a musician,
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falando e usando minha plataforma como músico,
02:10
with my commitment to Mandela --
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com o meu compromisso para com Mandela,
02:12
out of respect for the tremendous,
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por respeito para com o tremendo,
02:15
unbelievable work that he had done.
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inacreditável trabalho que ele faz.
02:17
Everyone in the world respects Nelson Mandela,
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Nelson Mandela é venerado no mundo inteiro.
02:20
everyone reveres Nelson Mandela.
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Todo mundo reverencia Nelson Mandela.
02:22
But do they all know
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Mas será que estão sabendo
02:24
about what has been taking place in South Africa,
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o que está acontecendo na África do Sul,
02:26
his country,
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seu país,
02:29
the country that had one of the highest incidents
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o país com um dos maiores incidentes
02:31
of transmission of the virus?
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da transmissão do vírus?
02:33
I think that if I went out into the street now
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Penso que se eu saísse nas ruas neste momento,
02:36
and I told people what was happening there,
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e contasse às pessoas o que está acontecendo lá,
02:38
they would be shocked.
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iriam se chocar.
02:41
I was very, very fortunate a couple of years later
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Sou muito, muito afortunada, porque dois anos depois,
02:44
to have met Zackie Achmat,
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encontrei Zackie Achmat,
02:46
the founder of Treatment Action Campaign,
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o fundador da TAC - Campanha de Ação e Tratamento
02:48
an incredible campaigner and activist.
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um incrível partidário da campanha e ativista.
02:51
I met him at a 46664 event.
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Eu o conheci em um evento da 46664.
02:53
He was wearing a t-shirt like the one I wear now.
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Ele vestia uma camiseta como a que estou vestindo agora.
02:55
This is a tool --
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Isso é uma ferramenta.
02:57
this tells you I am in solidarity
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Isso é para dizer a vocês que sou solidária
02:59
with people who have HIV,
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com as pessoas com HIV,
03:02
people who are living with HIV.
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as pessoas que vivem com HIV.
03:04
And in a way because of the stigma, by wearing this t-shirt
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E de certa forma, por causa do estigma, ao vestir esta camiseta,
03:07
I say, "Yes, we can talk about this issue.
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Eu digo, “Sim, nós podemos falar sobre este assunto.
03:10
It doesn't have to be in the closet."
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Isso não precisa ficar no armário.”
03:13
I became a member of Treatment Action Campaign
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Tornei-me um membro da Campanha de Ação e Tratamento,
03:16
and I'm very proud to be a member
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e sinto-me muito orgulhosa de fazer parte
03:18
of that incredible organization.
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dessa organização incrível.
03:20
It's a grassroots campaign
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É uma campanha local
03:22
with 80 percent membership being women,
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sendo que 80% dos associados são mulheres,
03:25
most of whom are HIV-positive.
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a maioria com HIV positivo.
03:28
They work in the field.
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Elas trabalham no campo.
03:30
They have tremendous outreach
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Elas têm tremenda influência
03:33
to the people who are living directly
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nas pessoas que vivem
03:35
with the effects of the virus.
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com os efeitos do vírus.
03:37
They have education programs.
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Elas tem programas educativos.
03:40
They bring out the issues of stigma.
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Elas salientam os problemas de estigma.
03:43
It's quite extraordinary what they do.
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É extraordinário o que elas fazem.
03:46
And yes, my SING Campaign
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E sim, a minha campanha SING
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has supported Treatment Action Campaign
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tem apoiado a Campanha de Tratamento e Ação
03:50
in the way that I have tried to raise awareness
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no que tento aumentar a consciência
03:53
and to try to also raise funds.
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e angariar fundos.
03:55
A lot of the funding that I have managed to raise
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Muito dos fundos que consegui angariar
03:57
has gone directly to Treatment Action Campaign
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foram direto para a Campanha de Tratamento e Ação
03:59
and the incredible work that they do,
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e o trabalho incrível que eles fazem,
04:01
and are still continuing to do in South Africa.
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e que continuam fazendo, na África do Sul.
04:04
So this is my SING Campaign.
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Então essa é a minha Campanha SING.
04:06
SING Campaign is basically just me
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A Campanha SING é basicamente, só eu
04:08
and about three or four wonderful people
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e umas três ou quatro pessoas maravilhosas
04:10
who help to support me.
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que me ajudam e me encorajam.
04:12
I've traveled all over the world
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Tenho viajado pelo mundo todo
04:14
in the last two and a half years --
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nos últimos dois anos e meio.
04:16
I went to about 12 different countries.
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Fui a 12 países.
04:18
Here I am in Oslo in Norway,
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Aqui estou em Oslo na Noruega,
04:20
getting a nice, fat check;
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pegando um cheque legal e alto,
04:23
singing in Hong Kong, trying to get people to raise money.
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cantando em Hong Kong, convencendo as pessoas a angariar fundos,
04:26
In Johannesburg, I had the opportunity to play
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Tive a oportunidade de tocar em Joanesburgo
04:29
to a mainly white, middle-class South African audience
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para uma platéia de sul africanos, na maioria brancos de classe média
04:31
who ended up in tears
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que acabaram chorando,
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because I use film clips
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porque uso clipes de filmes
04:35
that really touch the heart, the whole nature,
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que realmente mexem com o coração, a natureza,
04:37
of this terrible tragedy that is taking place,
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dessa tragédia terrível que está acontecendo,
04:40
that people are tending to avoid,
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a qual as pessoas tendem evitar,
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because they are fatigued,
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porque estão fatigados,
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and they really don't quite know what the solutions are.
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e eles realmente não sabem de uma solução.
04:47
Aaron Motsoaledi, the current health minister,
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Aaron Motsoaledi, o atual Ministro da Saúde,
04:49
attended that concert
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foi ao concerto,
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and I had an opportunity to meet with him,
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e assim tive a oportunidade de o conhecer,
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and he gave his absolute commitment
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e ele absolutamente se comprometeu
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to try to making a change,
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a tentar fazer reformas,
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which is absolutely necessary.
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que são absolutamente necessárias.
04:59
This is in the Scottish Parliament.
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Esse é o Parlamento Escocês.
05:01
I've subsequently become an envoy
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Subsequentemente tornei-me uma emissária
05:03
for Scotland and HIV.
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para a Escócia e HIV.
05:05
And I was showing them my experiences
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Eu estava compartilhando minhas experiências com eles
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and trying to, again, raise awareness.
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e, ao mesmo tempo, os conscientizava.
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And once again, in Edinburgh
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E mais uma vez, em Edimburgo,
05:12
with the wonderful African Children's Choir who I simply adore.
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com o fantástico Coral de Crianças Africanas que simplesmente adoro.
05:15
And it's children like this, many of whom have been orphaned
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E são essas crianças, muitas das quais são órfãs
05:18
because of their family being affected
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porque suas famílias foram afetadas
05:21
by the AIDS virus.
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pelo vírus da AIDS.
05:23
I'm sitting here in New York with Michel Sidibe --
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Aqui estou em Nova Iorque com Michel Sidibe.
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he's the director of UNAIDS.
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Ele é o diretor da UNAIDS.
05:28
And I'm very honored
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E fico muito honrada
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by the fact that Michel invited me,
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pelo fato de que Michel Sidibe convidou-me,
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only a few months ago,
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há alguns meses atrás,
05:34
to become a UNAIDS ambassador.
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para ser uma embaixatriz para UNAIDS.
05:36
And in this way, I've been strengthening my platform
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E assim, tenho reforçado minha plataforma
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and broadening my outreach.
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e aumentando o meu trabalho de difusão.
05:41
The message that UNAIDS
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A mensagem que a UNAIDS
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are currently sending out to the world
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atualmente envia ao mundo
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is that we would like to see the virtual elimination
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é que gostaríamos de ver a eliminação virtual
05:48
of the transmission of the virus
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da transmissão do vírus
05:50
from mother to child by 2015.
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de mãe para o filho em 2015.
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It's a very ambitious goal
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É uma meta muito ambiciosa,
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but we believe it can be achieved with political will.
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mas acreditamos que possa ser atingida com uma determinação política.
05:58
This can happen.
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Isso pode acontecer.
06:00
And here I am with a pregnant woman,
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E aqui estou com uma mulher grávida
06:02
who is HIV positive
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com HIV positivo,
06:04
and we're smiling, both of us are smiling, because we're very confident,
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e sorríamos, nós duas estamos sorrindo, porque estamos muito confiantes,
06:07
because we know that that young woman
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porque sabemos que esta mulher jovem
06:10
is receiving treatment
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está sendo tratada
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so her life can be extended
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e assim sua vida pode ser prolongada
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to take care of the baby she's about to give birth to.
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para cuidar do bebê que está prestes a nascer.
06:17
And her baby will receive PMTCT,
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E o seu bebê receberá PMTCT,
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which will mean that that baby
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o que significa que esse bebê
06:22
can be born free of the virus.
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poderá nascer livre do vírus.
06:24
Now that is prevention
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Isso é prevenção
06:26
at the very beginning of life.
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no início da vida.
06:28
It's one way to start looking at intervention
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Isso é uma forma de se começar a ver intervenção
06:31
with the AIDS pandemic.
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para a pandemia da AIDS.
06:33
Now, I just would like to finish off
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Agora, gostaria de terminar
06:35
to tell you the little story
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contando uma historinha
06:37
about Avelile.
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sobre Avelile.
06:39
This is Avelile --
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Essa é Avelile.
06:41
she goes with me wherever I go.
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Ela vai comigo onde quer que eu vá.
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I tell her story to everyone
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Eu conto essa história para todo mundo,
06:45
because she represents
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porque ela representa
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one of millions
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uma das milhares
06:49
of HIV/AIDS orphans.
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das órfãs da HIV/AIDS
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Avelile's mother
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A mãe da Avelile
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had HIV virus --
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tinha o vírus do HIV.
06:55
she died
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Ela morreu
06:57
from AIDS-related illness.
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de uma doença relacionada a AIDS.
06:59
Avelile had the virus,
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Avelile tinha o vírus.
07:01
she was born with the virus.
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Nasceu com o vírus.
07:03
And here she is at seven years old,
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E aqui ela está com 7 anos de idade,
07:06
weighing no more than a one year-old baby.
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pesando não mais do que um bebê de um ano.
07:08
At this point in her life,
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Neste ponto na sua vida,
07:10
she's suffering with full-blown AIDS
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ela está sofrendo com ‘full-blown AIDS’ (AIDS em seu ápice)
07:12
and had pneumonia.
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e teve pneumonia.
07:14
We met her in a hospital in the Eastern Cape
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Nós a conhecemos em um hospital no Cabo Oriental
07:17
and spent a whole afternoon with her -- an adorable child.
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e passamos uma tarde com ela – uma criança adorável.
07:20
The doctors and nurses were phenomenal.
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Os médicos e enfermeiros são fenomenais.
07:22
They put her on very special nutritious diet
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Eles a colocaram em uma dieta muito nutritiva
07:25
and took great care of her.
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e cuidaram muito bem dela.
07:28
And we didn't know when we left the hospital --
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E quando deixamos o hospital não sabíamos –
07:30
because we filmed her story -- we didn't know if she was going to survive.
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porque filmamos a sua história – se iria sobreviver.
07:33
So, it was obviously -- it was a very emotional encounter
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Foi com certeza .... foi um encontro muito emocional
07:36
and left us feeling very resonant
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que nos deixou em sintonia
07:38
with this direct experience, this one child,
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com essa experiência direta, essa criança,
07:41
you know, that story.
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sabem, aquela história.
07:43
Five months later,
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Cinco meses depois,
07:46
we went back to South Africa
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retornamos à África do Sul
07:48
to meet Avelile again.
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para ver Avelile mais uma vez.
07:51
And I'm getting --
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E eu estou sentindo –
07:53
the hairs on my -- I don't know if you can see the hairs on my arms.
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os cabelos no meu – Não sei se podem ver os cabelos nos meus braços.
07:55
They're standing up because I know what I'm going to show you.
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Estão arrepiados, porque eu sei o que vou lhes mostrar.
07:58
This is the transformation that took place.
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Essa é a transformação que aconteceu.
08:03
Isn't it extraordinary?
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Não é extraordinário?
08:05
(Applause)
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(Aplausos)
08:15
That round of applause is actually
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Esta salva de palmas é, na verdade,
08:17
for the doctors and nurses of the hospital who took care of Avelile.
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para os médicos e enfermeiros do hospital que cuidaram da Avelile.
08:20
And I take it that you appreciate that kind of transformation.
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Pelo que vejo vocês apreciam esse tipo de transformação.
08:24
So, I would like to say to you,
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Então, gostaria de dizer a todos vocês,
08:26
each one in the audience,
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cada um de vocês na platéia,
08:28
if you feel that every mother
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se vocês sentem que toda mãe
08:31
and every child in the world
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e toda criança no mundo
08:33
has the right to have access
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tem o direito de ter acesso
08:35
to good nutrition and good medical care,
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a boa nutrição e bons cuidados médicos,
08:38
and you believe that the Millennium Development Goals,
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e acreditam que as Metas de Desenvolvimento do Milênio,
08:41
specifically five and six,
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especificamente as 5 e 6,
08:43
should be absolutely committed to
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deveriam ser absolutamente a obrigação
08:46
by all governments around the world --
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de todos os governos ao redor do mundo –
08:48
especially in sub-Saharan Africa --
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particularmente na África Subsaariana –
08:50
could you please stand up.
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por favor levantem-se.
08:58
I think that's fair to say,
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Penso que seja justo declarar,
09:00
it's almost everyone in the hall.
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que são quase todos neste salão.
09:03
Thank you very much.
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Muito obrigada.
09:05
(Applause)
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(Aplausos)
Translated by Nadja Nathan
Reviewed by Rafael Eufrasio

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Annie Lennox - Activist, singer-songwriter
The most successful female British pop musician in history, Annie Lennox has now committed herself to raising awareness of, and supporting actions against, the HIV/AIDS crisis in Africa.

Why you should listen

After decades of global fame as part of Eurythmics and as a solo artist, Annie Lennox was moved by Nelson Mandela's call to stop the HIV/AIDS pandemic in South Africa, where it disproportionately affects women and children. She founded the SING campaign in 2007 to raise both awareness and money. "This is an illness that has a lot of stigma," Lennox says on her video blog. "What we need to do is normalize HIV."

Drawing on her talents, she combines music and film to put a human face on the crisis and emotionally connect people to the cause. South Africa has a tradition of activist songs and singing; inspired by this, in spring 2007 Lennox invited 23 female artists to record the benefit single "Sing." The record incorporates the South African activist song "Jikelele," which means "global treatment." So far, sales of "Sing" have raised 100,000 pounds, while other appearances since then have multiplied that sum. SING's money goes to support efforts such as the Treatment Action Campaign (TAC), which works to fight mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Lennox is active in many other causes, both personal and political; in 2008 she was awarded the Services to Humanity Award by the British Red Cross.

More profile about the speaker
Annie Lennox | Speaker | TED.com

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