TED2013
David Pogue: 10 top time-saving tech tips
David Pogue: 10 najlepšich rád na šetrenie času
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Technologický fejtonista David Pogue dáva 10 jednoduchých a užitočných rád užívateľom počítačov, internetu, smartfónov, alebo fotoaparátov. Áno, niektoré už asi viete, určite sa nájde ale aspoň jeden, ktorý nepoznáte.
David Pogue - Technology columnist
David Pogue is the personal technology columnist for the New York Times and a tech correspondent for CBS News. He's also one of the world's bestselling how-to authors, with titles in the For Dummies series and his own line of "Missing Manual" books. Full bio
David Pogue is the personal technology columnist for the New York Times and a tech correspondent for CBS News. He's also one of the world's bestselling how-to authors, with titles in the For Dummies series and his own line of "Missing Manual" books. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
I've noticed something interesting about society and culture.
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Všimol som si niečo veľmi zaujímavé o spoločnosti a kultúre.
00:14
Everything risky requires a license,
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Na všetko riskantné potrebujete licenciu.
00:17
so learning to drive, owning a gun, getting married.
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Šoférovanie, vlastníctvo zbrane, alebo manželstvo.
00:23
(Laughter)
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(Smiech)
00:26
That's true in everything risky except technology.
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Je to pravda. Na všetko riskantné okrem technológie.
00:30
For some reason, there's no standard syllabus,
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Z nejakého dôvodu neexistujú štandardné osnovy.
00:32
there's no basic course.
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Žiadny základný kurz.
00:34
They just sort of give you your computer
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Vám len dajú počítač
00:36
and then kick you out of the nest.
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a vyhodia Vás z hniezda.
00:38
You're supposed to learn this stuff how?
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Ako sa to máte naučiť?
00:40
Just by osmosis. Nobody ever sits down
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Jedine osmózou.
00:42
and tells you, "This is how it works."
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Nikto si nesadne a nepovie: "Takto to funguje"
00:44
So today I'm going to tell you 10 things
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Takže Vám poviem 10 vecí
00:47
that you thought everybody knew, but it turns out they don't.
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ktoré ste si mysleli, že viete, ale neviete.
00:51
All right, first of all, on the web, when you're on the web
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Po prvé, ak chcete na webstránke zrolovať dole,
00:53
and you want to scroll down, don't pick up the mouse
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nie myšou a nepoužívajte scroll bar.
00:54
and use the scroll bar. That's a terrible waste of time.
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Mrhaná to neuveriteľne časom.
00:57
Do that only if you're paid by the hour.
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Robte to len za hodinovú mzdu.
00:59
Instead, hit the space bar.
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Namiesto toho stlačte spacebar.
01:02
The space bar scrolls down one page.
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Spacebar posúva o stránku nadol.
01:05
Hold down the Shift key to scroll back up again.
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Podržte Shift na vyrolovanie späť hore.
01:08
So space bar to scroll down one page.
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Takže spacebar na zrolovanie o stránku dole.
01:10
It works in every browser on every kind of computer.
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Funguje to v každom type prehliadača a počítača.
01:12
Also on the web, when you're filling in one of these forms like your addresses,
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Keď vypĺňate webformulár, napríklad Vašu adresu,
01:16
I assume you know that you can hit the Tab key
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predpokladám, že viete, že môžete stlačiť Tab
01:18
to jump from box to box to box.
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a preskočiť z políčka na políčko.
01:20
But what about the pop-up menu where you put in your state?
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Ale čo s rozbalovacím menu, keď vyberáte štát?
01:23
Don't open the pop-up menu. That's a terrible waste of calories.
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Neotvárajte ho! Neuveriteľne to plytvá časom.
01:27
Type the first letter of your state over and over and over.
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Opakovane píšte prvé písmeno Vašej krajiny.
01:31
So if you want Connecticut, go, C, C, C.
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Takže pre Connecticut, píšte C, C, C.
01:33
If you want Texas, go T, T, and you jump right
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Pre Texas, píšte T, T a preskočíte rovno tam
01:36
to that thing without even opening the pop-up menu.
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bez otvárania pop-up menu.
01:38
Also on the web, when the text is too small,
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Keď je text na webe moc malý.
01:42
what you do is hold down the Control key and hit plus, plus, plus.
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Stlačte Control a tlačítko Plus.
01:45
You make the text larger with each tap.
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Tým zväčšíte text s každým stlačením.
01:48
It works on every computer, every web browser,
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Funguje to na každom počítači v každom prehliadači.
01:50
or minus, minus, minus to get smaller again.
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Alebo stlačíte Mínus a text sa Vám opäť zmenší.
01:52
If you're on the Mac, it might be Command instead.
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Ak pracujete na Macu, použite Command .
01:55
When you're typing on your Blackberry, Android, iPhone,
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Ak píšete na Blackberry, Androide, iPhone,
01:59
don't bother switching layouts to the punctuation layout
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nezaťažujte sa prepínaním klávesnice,
02:02
to hit the period and then a space and then try to capitalize the next letter.
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kvoli bodke, medzere a veľkom písmene.
02:06
Just hit the space bar twice.
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Stačí napísaľ dvakrát medzeru.
02:08
The phone puts the period, the space, and the capital for you.
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Telefón sám napíše bodku, spraví medzeru a zväčší ďalšie písmeno.
02:12
Go space, space. It is totally amazing.
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Len medzera, medzera. Absolútne úžasné.
02:15
Also when it comes to cell phones, on all phones,
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Takisto na všetkých mobilných telefónoch,
02:18
if you want to redial somebody that you've dialed before,
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ak chcete vytočiť posledného volaného,
02:22
all you have to do is hit the call button,
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len znova stlačte Volať.
02:25
and it puts the last phone number into the box for you,
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Vyberie to posledné volané číslo a
02:28
and at that point you can hit call again to actually dial it.
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Vy len stlačíte Volať bez zachádzania
02:31
So you don't need to go into the recent calls list,
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do zoznamu posledných hovorov.
02:33
so if you're trying to get through to somebody,
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Ak sa snažíte teda niekomu dovolať,
02:35
just hit the call button again.
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len stlačte znova volať.
02:36
Here's something that drives me crazy.
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Teraz niečo, čo ma dovádza k šialenstvu.
02:38
When I call you and leave a message on your voicemail,
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Chcem zanechať správu na odkazovači,
02:40
I hear you saying, "Leave a message,"
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počujem "Zanechajte odkaz"
02:42
and then I get these 15 seconds of frickin' instructions,
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a potom 15 sekúnd inštrukcií,
02:46
like we haven't had answering machines for 45 years!
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ako keby sme nemali záznamníky už 45 rokov.
02:49
(Laughter)
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(Smiech)
02:52
I'm not bitter.
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Nie som zatrpknutý.
02:56
So it turns out there's a keyboard shortcut
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Takže je skratka,
02:58
that lets you jump directly to the beep like this.
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ktorá Vám dovolí preskočiť na zvuk píp:
03:00
Answering machine: At the tone, please — BEEP.
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Záznamník: "Keď zaznie tón - PÍP"
03:03
David Pogue: Unfortunately, the carriers didn't adopt
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David Pogue: Nanešťastie, operátori si nevybrali rovnaké tlačidlá,
03:05
the same keystroke, so it's different by carrier,
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líšia sa podľa operátora.
03:08
so it devolves upon you to learn the keystroke
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Je na Vás, aby ste sa naučili tie tlačidlá naspamäť.
03:11
for the person you're calling.
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Vzhľadom na to, komu voláte.
03:13
I didn't say these were going to be perfect.
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Nehovoril som, že to bude perfektné.
03:15
Okay, so most of you think of Google as something
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Okej, väčšina z Vás si myslí, že Google je na
03:18
that lets you look up a webpage, but it is also a dictionary.
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vyhľadanie stránok, lenže on je aj slovníkom.
03:21
Type the word "define" and then the word you want to know.
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Napíšte slovo "definuj" a potom slovo, ktoré chcete vedieť.
03:24
You don't even have to click anything.
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Nemusíte nikam klikať.
03:26
There's the definition as you type.
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Definícia sa objaví hneď, ako píšete.
03:28
It's also a complete FAA database.
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Google má aj kompletnú databázu letov.
03:30
Type the name of the airline and the flight.
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Napíšte meno leteckej spoločnosti a letu.
03:32
It shows you where the flight is, the gate, the terminal,
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Ukáže, kde sa let nachádza, bránu, terminál, kedy pristane.
03:35
how long till it lands. You don't need an app for that.
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Nepotrebujete na to aplikáciu.
03:37
It's also a unit and currency conversion.
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Zároveň je prevodníkom mien a jednotiek.
03:40
Again, you don't have to click one of the results.
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Znova, nemusíte klikať na výsledky.
03:43
Just type it into the box, and there's your answer.
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Proste píšte do poľa a máte odpoveď.
03:45
While we're talking about text,
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Keď hovoríme o texte,
03:47
when you want to highlight --
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keď chcete vyznačiť--
03:49
this is just an example. (Laughter)
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toto je len príklad. (Smiech)
03:53
When you want to highlight a word,
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Ak chcete vyznačiť slovo,
03:56
please don't waste your life dragging across it
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neplytvajte čas ťahaním myši cez text
03:59
with the mouse like a newbie.
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ako nejaký začiatočník.
04:00
Double click the word. Watch 200. I go double click.
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Dvojkliknite na slovo. Sledujte 200. Spravím dvojklik.
04:04
It neatly selects just that word.
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Pekne to označí celé slovo.
04:05
Also, don't delete what you've highlighted.
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Takisto nemažte, čo máte označené.
04:08
You can just type over it. This is in every program.
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Jednoducho píšte cez to. Funguje to v každom programe.
04:11
Also, you can go double click, drag
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Tiež môžete dvojkliknúť a potiahnuť
04:13
to highlight in one-word increments as you drag.
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na označenie slovného úseku ťahaním myšou.
04:16
Much more precise. Again, don't bother deleting.
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Oveľa precíznejšie. Opäť, nezaťažujte sa mazaním.
04:19
Just type over it. (Laughter)
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Jednoducho píšte cez to. (Smiech)
04:24
Shutter lag is the time between your pressing the shutter button
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Oneskorenie medzi stlačením spúšte
04:28
and the moment the camera actually snaps.
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fotoaparátu a uzávierkou je veľmi
04:30
It's extremely frustrating on any camera under 1,000 dollars.
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frustrujúce pri fotoaparátoch pod 1000 dolárov.
04:33
(Camera click)
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(Cvaknutie fotoaparátu)
04:35
(Laughter)
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(Smiech)
04:37
So that's because the camera needs time
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Lebo fotoaparát potrebuje čas na
04:40
to calculate the focus and the exposure,
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na výpočet zaostrenia a expozície.
04:42
but if you pre-focus with a half-press,
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Ale ak s dopola stlačenou spúšťou zaostríte vopred
04:45
leave your finger down, no shutter lag!
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a následne dotlačíte spúšť, žiadne oneskorenie!
04:49
You get it every time.
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Zachytíte zakaždým.
04:51
I've just turned your $50 camera
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Práve som spravil z Vášho 50 dolárového fotoaparátu
04:53
into a $1,000 camera with that trick.
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1000 dolárový.
04:55
And finally, it often happens that you're giving a talk,
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Nakoniec, často sa stáva, že máte prejav
04:58
and for some reason the audience is looking at the slide
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a diváci sa namiesto na Vás pozerajú na slajd.
05:02
instead of at you! (Laughter)
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(Smiech)
05:05
So when that happens, this works in Keynote, PowerPoint,
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Potom v Keynote, Powerpointe a každom programe,
05:08
it works in every program, all you do is hit the letter B key,
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stlačte klávesu B.
05:11
B for blackout, to black out the slide
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B ako 'blackout' na začiernenie slajdu,
05:13
and make everybody look at you, and then when you're ready to go on,
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aby sa pozerali na Vás. Keď chcete pokračovať,
05:16
you hit B again, and if you're really on a roll,
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stlačte znovu B. Takisto
05:19
you can hit the W key for whiteout,
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môžete stlačit W na 'whiteout', zbielenie slajdu.
05:22
and you white out the slide, and then you can hit W again
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a potom znovu W
05:25
to unblank it.
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na zobrazenie slajdu.
05:26
So I know I went super fast. If you missed anything,
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Viem, šiel som super rýchlo. Ak ste niečo zmeškali,
05:29
I'll be happy to send you the list of these tips.
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rád Vám pošlem tieto tipy.
05:31
In the meantime, congratulations.
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Medzitým Vám gratulujem.
05:33
You all get your California technology license.
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Všetci dostanete Kalifornskú technologickú licenciu.
05:35
Have a great day.
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Prajem pekný deň.
05:36
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
David Pogue - Technology columnistDavid Pogue is the personal technology columnist for the New York Times and a tech correspondent for CBS News. He's also one of the world's bestselling how-to authors, with titles in the For Dummies series and his own line of "Missing Manual" books.
Why you should listen
Which cell phone to choose? What software to buy? Are camera-binoculars a necessity or novelty? As release cycles shorten and ever-shrinking gadgets hit the market with dizzying speed, it's harder and harder to know what's worth the investment. A tireless explorer of everyday technology, David Pogue investigates all the options so we don't have to.
After happily weathering installation nightmares, customer service hiccups, and an overwhelming crush of backups, upgrades and downloads, Pogue reports back with his recommendations via his many columns, TV appearances and how-to books. And he does it all with relatable insight, humor and an unsinkable sense of pun, er, fun. All that, and he sings, too.
David Pogue | Speaker | TED.com