ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Boniface Mwangi -
Boniface Mwangi is an award-winning Kenyan photographer, artist and activist. He is a TED Fellow.

Why you should listen
For four years Boniface Mwangi held a staff photography position at The Standard, the second largest Kenyan newspaper, taking on various assignments of increasing responsibility in a number of countries. Mwangi became the eye of Kenyans during the 2007 post-election violence and showed courage and compassion to capture thousands of images, some so gory that they could not be published.

Following the political resolution to the election crisis, Boniface started to see himself as a visual artist, using photography as the vehicle for social change in Kenya. His focus was the fight against the impunity of politicians in the face of over 1000 dead and half a million people displaced as a result of the violence they caused.

"Boniface’s images are crucial for the healing of our nation; his ability to stay focused and inject a sense of artistry into his work is a testimony to the spirit of professional journalism," wrote Jackson Biko after Boniface was voted Kenya Photojournalist of the Year in 2008 by readers of Adam, a men’s magazine in the country.

Since then, Boniface has continued to work as a freelance photographer for Bloomberg, the AFP, Reuters, the Boston Globe, and other media outlets while building a movement for social change in Kenya through “Picha Mtaani” (Swahili for street exhibition). The photo exhibit aims to heal the scars of Kenyans and draw their attention to the dynamics of the violence to prevent a repeat during the upcoming elections of 2013.

Boniface founded Pawa254 as a collaborative hub where journalists, artists and activists could meet to find innovative ways of achieving social change. The hub has already had many functions, but two campaigns stand out. “Heal the Nation” is a very successful initiative to show a half-hour documentary about post-election violence to as many Kenyans as possible and facilitate discussions around the film. The campaign is accompanied by a more shadowy graffiti campaign that has evoked strong reactions and fired up the youth of Kenya and the world, as images of the clever graffiti grace the pages of the world’s newspapers.

In 2009 United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton wrote a letter commending Boniface for his work during the post-election violence. She stated, "Your photography is absolutely stunning and tells an important and powerful story for the world to hear."
More profile about the speaker
Boniface Mwangi | Speaker | TED.com
TEDGlobal 2014

Boniface Mwangi: The day I stood up alone

Boniface Mwangi: Deň, keď som povstal sám

Filmed:
1,464,126 views

Fotograf Boniface Mwangi chcel protestovať proti korupcii v jeho rodnej Keni. Pripravil si plán, ako sa on a niekoľko jeho priateľov postaví a preruší veľký verejný prejav prezidenta. Ale keď tento moment nastal, bol jediným, kto povstal. Čo nasledovalo mu ukázalo, kým skutočne je. Ako sám hovorí: „Sú dva najsilnejšie momenty v našom živote. Deň, keď sa narodíme, a deň, keď zistíme prečo.“ Video obsahuje názorné obrazy násilia.
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Boniface Mwangi is an award-winning Kenyan photographer, artist and activist. He is a TED Fellow. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:13
People back home call me a hecklerHeckler,
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Ľudia v mojej zemi ma nazývajú provokatér,
00:16
a troublemakervýtržník, an irritantdráždivé,
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výtržník, burič,
00:19
a rebelrebel, an activistaktivista,
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rebelant, aktivista,
00:21
the voicehlas of the people.
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hlas ľudu.
00:23
But that wasn'tnebol always me.
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Taký som ale vždy nebýval.
00:26
GrowingPestovanie up, I had a nicknamePrezývka.
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Ako chlapec som mal prezývku.
00:28
They used to call me SoftySofty,
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Volali ma Softy,
(smiech)
00:30
meaningzmysel the softmäkký, harmlessneškodné boychlapec.
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čo v preklade znamená jemný,
neškodný chlapec.
00:33
Like everykaždý other humančlovek beingbytia,
I avoidedvyhnúť troubleťažkosti.
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Vyhýbal som sa problémom rovnako,
ako každý iný.
00:36
In my childhooddetstva, they taughtučil me silenceticho.
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V detstve ma učili byť ticho.
00:38
Don't argueargumentovať, do as you're told.
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Nehádať sa a robiť to, čo povedia.
00:40
In SundayNedeľa schoolškolské, they taughtučil me
don't confrontkonfrontovať, don't argueargumentovať,
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V nedeľnej škole, ma učili to isté.
Nehádať sa, neoponovať.
Dokonca aj vtedy, keď mám pravdu.
00:44
even if you're right,
turnotočenie the other cheektvár.
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00:47
This was reinforcedzosilnená
by the politicalpolitický climatepodnebie of the time.
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Politická situácia v krajine
to ešte upevňovala.
(smiech)
00:52
(LaughterSmiech)
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Keňa je krajinou, v ktorej si vinný,
00:55
KenyaKeňa is a countrykrajina
where you are guiltyvínny
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00:57
untilkým provendokázaný richbohatý.
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kým sa neukáže, že si bohatý.
(smiech)
01:00
(LaughterSmiech)
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Ak si chudobný,
01:02
Kenya'sKeňa poorchudobný are fivepäť timesdoba more likelypravdepodobný
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je päťkrát väčšia pravdepodobnosť,
01:05
to be shotshot deadmŕtvi by the policePOLÍCIA
who are meantznamenalo to protectchrániť them
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že budeš zastrelený políciou,
ktorá ťa má chrániť
01:08
than by criminalszločinci.
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ako to, že budeš
zastrelený kriminálnikom.
01:10
This was reinforcedzosilnená
by the politicalpolitický climatepodnebie of the day.
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Toto upevňovala
politická situácia v krajine.
01:12
We had a presidentprezident,
MoiMoi, who was a dictatordiktátor.
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Keňský prezident Moi bol diktátor.
01:15
He ruledrozhodol the countrykrajina with an ironželezo fistpäsť,
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Krajinu spravoval železnou päsťou
01:18
and anyoneniekto who daredodvážil
questionotázka his authorityautorita
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a ktokoľvek, kto pochyboval
o jeho autorite,
01:20
was arrestedzadržaný, torturedmučení,
jaileduväznený or even killedzabiť.
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bol zatknutý, mučený, uväznený,
alebo dokonca zabitý.
Ľudí teda učili byť šikovnými zbabelcami
01:25
That meantznamenalo that people were taughtučil
to be smartšikovný cowardszbabelci, staypobyt out of troubleťažkosti.
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a vyhýbať sa problémom.
01:29
BeingBytosť a cowardzbabelec was not an insulturážať.
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Byť zbabelcom nebola urážka.
Byť zbabelcom bol kompliment.
01:31
BeingBytosť a cowardzbabelec was a complimentkompliment.
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01:33
We used to be told that a cowardzbabelec
goeside home to his mothermatka.
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Hovorili nám, že zbabelec
sa vráti domov k matke.
01:36
What that meantznamenalo: that if you stayedzostal
out of troubleťažkosti you're going to staypobyt alivenažive.
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To znamenalo, že ak sa vyhneme problémom,
zostaneme nažive.
01:40
I used to questionotázka this advicerada,
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Zvykol som o tom pochybovať.
01:42
and eightosem yearsleta agopred
we had an electionvolebný in KenyaKeňa,
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Pred ôsmimi rokmi sme mali v Keni voľby
a výsledky boli prudko spochybnené.
01:45
and the resultsvýsledok were violentlynásilne disputedsporné.
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Čo nasledovalo potom,
01:47
What followednasledoval that electionvolebný
was terriblepríšerný violencenásilia, rapeznásilnenia,
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bolo strašné násilie, znásilňovanie
01:52
and the killingzabitie of over 1,000 people.
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a smrť vyše 1000 ľudí.
01:56
My work was to documentdokument the violencenásilia.
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Mojou úlohou bolo zdokumentovať násilie.
01:59
As a photographerfotograf,
I tookzobral thousandstisíce of imagessnímky,
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Ako fotograf som zachytil tisícky snímkov
02:02
and after two monthsmesiaca,
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a po dvoch mesiacoch,
02:04
the two politicianspolitici cameprišiel togetherspolu,
had a cuppohár of teačaj,
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sa dvaja politici stretli,
dali si spolu čaj,
02:09
signedpodpísaný a peacemier agreementdohoda,
and the countrykrajina movedpohyboval on.
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podpísali mierovú dohodu
a krajina fungovala ďalej.
Bol som veľmi znepokojený,
02:12
I was a very disturbednarušený man
because I saw the violencenásilia firsthandz prvej ruky.
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pretože som videl násilie na vlastné oči.
02:16
I saw the killingsvrážd.
I saw the displacementvýtlak.
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Videl som zabíjanie.
Videl som vysťahovanie.
Stretol som ženu, ktorú znásilnili,
02:19
I metstretol womenženy who had been rapedznásilnená,
and it disturbednarušený me,
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to ma znepokojilo, no všetci o tom mlčali.
02:22
but the countrykrajina never spokehovoril about it.
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Predstierali sme.
02:24
We pretendedpredstieral. We all becamesa stal smartšikovný cowardszbabelci.
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Všetci sme sa stali šikovnými zbabelcami.
02:27
We decidedrozhodol to staypobyt out of troubleťažkosti
and not talk about it.
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Rozhodli sme sa
nerobiť problémy a byť ticho.
O 10 mesiacov neskôr
som odišiel z práce.
02:30
TenDesať monthsmesiaca laterneskôr, I quitprestať my jobzamestnania.
I said I could not standstáť it anymore.
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Už som to viac nemohol vydržať.
Po odchode z práce,
som zmobilizoval mojich priateľov,
02:34
After quittingodvykanie od my jobzamestnania,
I decidedrozhodol to organizeusporiadať my friendspriatelia
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aby rozprávali o násilí v krajine,
02:36
to speakhovoriť about
the violencenásilia in the countrykrajina,
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o stave nášho národa.
02:38
to speakhovoriť about the statestáť of the nationnárod,
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02:40
and JuneJúna 1, 2009 was the day
that we were meantznamenalo to go to the stadiumštadión
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A tak sme sa rozhodli, že
1. júna 2009 pôjdeme na štadión
a pokúsime sa získať
prezidentovu pozornosť.
02:44
and try and get the president'sprezidenta attentionpozornosť.
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02:46
It's a nationalnárodná holidaydovolenka,
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Je to národný sviatok,
ktorý je vysielaný po celej krajine.
02:48
it's broadcastvysielanie acrossnaprieč the countrykrajina,
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02:49
and I showedukázal up at the stadiumštadión.
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Prišiel som teda na štadión,
02:53
My friendspriatelia did not showšou up.
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no moji priatelia tam neboli.
02:56
I foundnájdených myselfja sám alonesám,
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Zostal som tam sám
02:59
and I didn't know what to do.
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a nevedel som, čo robiť.
Bol som vydesený,
03:02
I was scaredvydesený,
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03:03
but I knewvedel very well
that that particularkonkrétny day,
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ale veľmi dobre som vedel,
že v ten deň sa musím rozhodnúť.
03:05
I had to make a decisionrozhodnutie.
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03:07
Was I ableschopný to livežiť as a cowardzbabelec,
like everyonekaždý elseinak,
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Som schopný žiť ako ostatní?
Žiť ako zbabelec?
03:09
or was I going to make a standstáť?
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Alebo vstanem?
A keď prezident začal svoju reč,
03:11
And when the presidentprezident stoodstál up to speakhovoriť,
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03:13
I foundnájdených myselfja sám on my feetchodidlá
shoutingkrik at the presidentprezident,
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zrazu som stál na nohách a kričal naňho.
03:17
tellingrozprávanie him to rememberpamätať
the post-electionpost-volebnej violencenásilia victimsobete,
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Kričal som, aby si spomenul
na obete násilia po voľbách,
03:21
to stop the corruptionkorupcia.
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aby zastavil korupciu,
03:23
And suddenlynaraz, out of nowherenikde,
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keď vtom sa na mňa vrhla polícia ako supy.
03:25
the policePOLÍCIA pouncedvrhli on me
like hungryhladný lionslevy.
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03:28
They helddržaný my mouthústa
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Chytili mi ústa a
03:30
and draggedťahal me out of the stadiumštadión,
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vyvliekli ma zo štadiónu.
03:32
where they thoroughlydôkladne beatporaziť me up
and lockedzamknutý me up in jailväzenia.
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Vonku ma zmlátili a zavreli do väzenia.
Tú noc som strávil na studenej
03:37
I spentstrávil that night in
a coldchladný cementcement floorpodlaha in the jailväzenia,
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betónovej zemi vo väzení
a to ma prinútilo rozmýšľať.
03:43
and that got me thinkingpremýšľanie.
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03:46
What was makingmaking me feel this way?
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Rozmýšľať, prečo sa cítim takto.
03:48
My friendspriatelia and familyrodina thought
I was crazybláznivý because of what I did,
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Moji priatelia a rodina si mysleli,
že som blázon, kvôli tomu, čo som spravil,
03:51
and the imagessnímky that I tookzobral
were disturbingznepokojujúce my life.
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no tie fotky ma stále znepokojovali.
Fotky, ktoré som zachytil,
boli pre ľudí len ďalšie obrázky
03:56
The imagessnímky that I tookzobral
were just a numberčíslo to manyveľa KenyansKeňané.
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Väčšina z nich nevidela násilie.
03:59
MostVäčšina KenyansKeňané did not see the violencenásilia.
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04:01
It was a storypríbeh to them.
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Bol to pre nich len príbeh.
04:03
And so I decidedrozhodol to actuallyvlastne
startštart a streetpouličné exhibitionvýstava
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Tak som sa rozhodol,
že spravím pouličnú výstavu,
aby som ukázal
obrazy násilia celej krajine
04:05
to showšou the imagessnímky of the violencenásilia
acrossnaprieč the countrykrajina
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a prinútil ľudí sa zamyslieť.
04:08
and get people talkingrozprávanie about it.
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Precestovali sme krajinu a ukázali fotky.
04:10
We traveledcestoval the countrykrajina
and showedukázal the imagessnímky,
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04:13
and this was a journeycesta that has startedzahájená me
to the activistaktivista pathcesta,
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A táto púť ma priviedla
na cestu aktivistu,
04:16
where I decidedrozhodol to becomestať sa silenttichý no more,
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keď som sa rozhodol nebyť už viac ticho
04:19
to talk about those things.
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ale hovoriť o týchto veciach.
04:21
We traveledcestoval, and our generalvšeobecný sitesite
from our streetpouličné exhibitexponát
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Cestovali sme
a hlavná časť našej výstavy
04:25
becamesa stal for politicalpolitický graffitigraffiti
about the situationsituácia in the countrykrajina,
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bola určená pre politické grafity,
týkajúce sa situácie v krajine,
04:30
talkingrozprávanie about corruptionkorupcia, badzlý leadershipvodcovstva.
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korupcie a zlej vlády.
04:33
We have even donehotový symbolicsymbolické burialspohreby.
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Dokonca sme spravili symbolické pohreby.
Do parlamentu sme priniesli živé prasatá,
04:36
We have delivereddodaný livežiť pigsošípané
to Kenya'sKeňa parliamentparlament
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ako symbol nenásytnosti politikov.
04:40
as a symbolsymbol of our politicians'politikov' greednenásytnosť.
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Urobili to aj v Ugande
a v iných krajinách,
04:42
It has been donehotový in UgandaUganda
and other countrieskrajiny,
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04:45
and what is mostväčšina powerfulmocný is that
the imagessnímky have been pickedvyzdvihnúť by the mediamédiá
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no najdôležitejšie je,
že obrázky si všimli médiá
a rozšírili ich po celej
krajine a kontinente.
04:48
and amplifiedzosilnený acrossnaprieč the countrykrajina,
acrossnaprieč the continentkontinent.
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04:51
Where I used to standstáť up alonesám
sevensedem yearsleta agopred,
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Pred 7 rokmi som tam stál sám,
04:54
now I belongpatriť to a communityspoločenstvo
of manyveľa people who standstáť up with me.
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no dnes patrím do komunity ľudí,
ktorí držia so mnou.
04:57
I am no longerdlhšie alonesám when I standstáť up
to speakhovoriť about these things.
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Už nie som sám, keď vstanem
a hovorím o tomto všetkom.
Patrím do skupiny mladých,
ktorí sú zapálení pre krajinu,
05:02
I belongpatriť to a groupskupina of youngmladý people
who are passionatevášnivý about the countrykrajina,
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ktorí chcú priniesť zmenu
05:06
who want to bringpriniesť about changezmena,
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a už sa viac neboja.
05:08
and they're no longerdlhšie afraidbáť,
and they're no longerdlhšie smartšikovný cowardszbabelci.
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Už to viac nie sú šikovní zbabelci.
05:13
So that was my storypríbeh.
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Toto bol môj príbeh.
05:18
That day in the stadiumštadión,
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V ten deň na štadióne
05:20
I stoodstál up as a smartšikovný cowardzbabelec.
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som vstal ako šikovný zbabelec.
A tým jedným činom
05:23
By that one actionakčné, I said goodbyedovidenia
to the 24 yearsleta livingžijúci as a cowardzbabelec.
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som dal zbohom 24 rokom zbabelca.
V živote sú 2 najsilnejšie dni:
05:28
There are two mostväčšina powerfulmocný
daysdni in your life:
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05:31
the day you're bornnarodený,
and the day you discoverobjaviť why.
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deň, keď sa narodíš, a deň,
keď skutočne zistíš prečo.
05:36
That day standingstojace up in that stadiumštadión
shoutingkrik at the PresidentPredseda,
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V ten deň na štadióne,
keď som kričal na prezidenta,
05:40
I discoveredobjavené why I was trulyskutočne bornnarodený,
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som zistil, prečo som sa narodil.
05:43
that I would no longerdlhšie be silenttichý
in the facetvár of injusticenespravodlivosť.
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Zistil som, že ak pôjde o nesprávosť,
už nebudem viac ticho.
05:47
Do you know why you were bornnarodený?
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A TY už vieš, prečo si sa narodil?
Ďakujem.
05:51
Thank you.
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(potlesk)
05:53
(ApplausePotlesk)
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Tom Rielly: Bol to úžasný príbeh.
06:00
TomTom RiellyRiella: It's an amazingúžasný storypríbeh.
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06:03
I just want to askopýtať sa you
a couplepár quickrýchly questionsotázky.
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Mám len pár otázok.
06:05
So PAWAPAWA254:
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Takže, PAWA254:
06:07
you've createdvytvoril a studioštúdio, a placemiesto
where youngmladý people can go
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Vytvorili ste štúdio,
miesto, kam môžu mladí ísť
06:12
and harnesspostroj the powermoc of digitaldigitálne mediamédiá
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a využiť silu digitálnych médií.
06:14
to do some of this actionakčné.
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06:16
What's happeninghappening now with PAWAPAWA?
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Čo sa deje s PAWA teraz?
06:18
BonifaceBonifác MwangiMwangi: So we have
this communityspoločenstvo of filmmakerstvorcovia,
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Boniface Mwangi:
Máme komunitu filmárov, grafikov
06:21
graffitigraffiti artistsumelci, musicianshudobníci,
and when there's an issueproblém in the countrykrajina,
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hudobníkov, a keď je v krajine problém,
stretneme sa, uvažujeme
a hľadáme vysvetlenie.
06:24
we come togetherspolu, we brainstormBrainstorm,
and take up on that issueproblém.
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06:27
So our mostväčšina powerfulmocný toolnáradie is artumenie,
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Náš najmocnejší nástroj je teda umenie.
06:29
because we livežiť in a very busyzaneprázdnený worldsvet
where people are so busyzaneprázdnený in theirich life,
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Pretože žijeme v unáhlenom svete
06:33
and they don't have time to readprečítať.
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a ľudia nemajú čas ani čítať,
06:35
So we packagebalíček our activismaktivizmus
and we packagebalíček our messagespráva in artumenie.
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ukrývame našu aktivitu
a posolstvo do umenia.
06:39
So from the musichudba, the graffitigraffiti,
the artumenie, that's what we do.
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Takže robíme hudbu, grafity a umenie.
06:45
Can I say one more thing?
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Môžem ešte niečo dodať?
TR: Samozrejme.
(potlesk)
06:47
TRTR: Yeah, of coursekurz. (ApplausePotlesk)
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BM: Napriek tomu, že som bol zatknutý,
zbitý a ohrozený,
06:49
BMBM: In spitezášť of beingbytia arrestedzadržaný,
beatenporazený up, threatenedohrozená,
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od tej chvíle, ako som našiel odvahu,
06:52
the momentmoment I discoveredobjavené my voicehlas,
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06:53
that I could actuallyvlastne standstáť up
for what I really believedpredpokladá in,
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odvahu vstať za niečo,
v čo skutočne verím,
už sa viac nebojím.
06:56
I'm no longerdlhšie afraidbáť.
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Volali ma Softy, no to už viac nie som ja,
06:57
I used to be calledvolal softySofty,
but I'm no longerdlhšie softySofty,
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pretože som zistil, kto skutočne som.
07:00
because I discoveredobjavené who I really am,
as in, that's what I want to do,
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A čo chcem skutočne robiť.
07:03
and there's suchtaký beautykrása in doing that.
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A robiť to, je tak nádherné.
07:06
There's nothing as powerfulmocný as that,
knowingvedomím that I'm meantznamenalo to do this,
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Nie je nič silnejšie, ako vedieť,
že toto je moje poslanie.
07:10
because you don't get scaredvydesený,
you just continueďalej livingžijúci your life.
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Pretože nebudete vystrašení,
budete si len ďalej žiť svoj život.
Ďakujem.
07:13
Thank you.
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(potlesk)
07:15
(ApplausePotlesk)
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Translated by Helena Galbava
Reviewed by Katka Kostkova

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Boniface Mwangi -
Boniface Mwangi is an award-winning Kenyan photographer, artist and activist. He is a TED Fellow.

Why you should listen
For four years Boniface Mwangi held a staff photography position at The Standard, the second largest Kenyan newspaper, taking on various assignments of increasing responsibility in a number of countries. Mwangi became the eye of Kenyans during the 2007 post-election violence and showed courage and compassion to capture thousands of images, some so gory that they could not be published.

Following the political resolution to the election crisis, Boniface started to see himself as a visual artist, using photography as the vehicle for social change in Kenya. His focus was the fight against the impunity of politicians in the face of over 1000 dead and half a million people displaced as a result of the violence they caused.

"Boniface’s images are crucial for the healing of our nation; his ability to stay focused and inject a sense of artistry into his work is a testimony to the spirit of professional journalism," wrote Jackson Biko after Boniface was voted Kenya Photojournalist of the Year in 2008 by readers of Adam, a men’s magazine in the country.

Since then, Boniface has continued to work as a freelance photographer for Bloomberg, the AFP, Reuters, the Boston Globe, and other media outlets while building a movement for social change in Kenya through “Picha Mtaani” (Swahili for street exhibition). The photo exhibit aims to heal the scars of Kenyans and draw their attention to the dynamics of the violence to prevent a repeat during the upcoming elections of 2013.

Boniface founded Pawa254 as a collaborative hub where journalists, artists and activists could meet to find innovative ways of achieving social change. The hub has already had many functions, but two campaigns stand out. “Heal the Nation” is a very successful initiative to show a half-hour documentary about post-election violence to as many Kenyans as possible and facilitate discussions around the film. The campaign is accompanied by a more shadowy graffiti campaign that has evoked strong reactions and fired up the youth of Kenya and the world, as images of the clever graffiti grace the pages of the world’s newspapers.

In 2009 United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton wrote a letter commending Boniface for his work during the post-election violence. She stated, "Your photography is absolutely stunning and tells an important and powerful story for the world to hear."
More profile about the speaker
Boniface Mwangi | Speaker | TED.com

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