TEDxPlaceDesNations
Bruce Aylward: Humanity vs. Ebola. How we could win a terrifying war
Brus Ejlvord (Bruce Aylward): Čovečanstvo protiv ebole. Pobedonosne strategije u zastrašujućem ratu
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957,490 views
„Ebola preti svemu što nas čini ljudskim bićima”, kaže Brus Ejlvord, predstavnik Svetske zdravstvene organizacije. On nam sa smirenošću predstavlja kako je izbila epidemija ebole - i kako je međunarodna uzbuna samo doprinela nezaustavljivom rastu ovog problema. On govori o četiri strategije koje su ključne za pobedu ebole - i kako se pokazuju kao uspešne, počevši sa okrugom Lofa u Liberiji koji je bio centar epidemije, a gde već nedeljama nije zabeležen nijedan novi slučaj. On naglašava da borba protiv ebole nije dobijena, ali ako sve uradimo kako treba, možemo biti optimistični u pogledu naše sposobnosti da uzvratimo udarac epidemiji.
Bruce Aylward - Epidemiologist
As the Assistant Director-General of the World Health Organization’s Polio and Emergencies Cluster, Bruce Aylward works to ensure that polio stays under control and that the world is prepared to respond to health crises. Full bio
As the Assistant Director-General of the World Health Organization’s Polio and Emergencies Cluster, Bruce Aylward works to ensure that polio stays under control and that the world is prepared to respond to health crises. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
When I was invited to give this talk
a couple of months ago,
a couple of months ago,
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Kada su me pozvali da održim ovaj govor
pre par meseci,
pre par meseci,
00:17
we discussed a number
of titles with the organizers,
of titles with the organizers,
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razmotrili smo nekoliko naslova
sa organizatorima,
sa organizatorima,
00:21
and a lot of different items were
kicked around and were discussed.
kicked around and were discussed.
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i raspravljalo se i diskutovalo
o mnogim različitim stvarima.
o mnogim različitim stvarima.
00:24
But nobody suggested this one,
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Ali niko nije predložio ovaj,
00:26
and the reason for that
was two months ago,
was two months ago,
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a razlog tome je što je pre dva meseca
00:29
Ebola was escalating exponentially
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izbila velika epidemija ebole
00:32
and spreading over wider geographic areas
than we had ever seen,
than we had ever seen,
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i širila se preko većih geografskih
područja nego što smo ranije videli,
područja nego što smo ranije videli,
00:36
and the world was terrified,
concerned and alarmed
concerned and alarmed
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i svet je bio prestravljen,
zabrinut i uznemiren ovom bolešću,
zabrinut i uznemiren ovom bolešću,
00:40
by this disease, in a way we've not
seen in recent history.
seen in recent history.
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na način koji nismo videli
u skoroj istoriji.
u skoroj istoriji.
00:44
But today, I can stand here
and I can talk to you about beating Ebola
and I can talk to you about beating Ebola
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Ali danas, ja mogu da stojim ovde
i da vam govorim o pobedi nad ebolom
i da vam govorim o pobedi nad ebolom
00:51
because of people
whom you've never heard of,
whom you've never heard of,
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zbog ljudi za koje nikad niste čuli,
00:54
people like Peter Clement, a Liberian
doctor who's working in Lofa County,
doctor who's working in Lofa County,
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ljudi poput Pitera Klementa, liberijskog
lekara koji radi u okrugu Lofa,
lekara koji radi u okrugu Lofa,
01:02
a place that many of you have
never heard of, probably, in Liberia.
never heard of, probably, in Liberia.
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mestu u Liberiji za koje verovatno
mnogi od vas nikad nisu čuli.
mnogi od vas nikad nisu čuli.
01:07
The reason that Lofa County
is so important
is so important
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Razlog zašto je okrug Lofa tako važan
01:09
is because about five months ago,
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je zato što je pre oko pet meseci,
01:12
when the epidemic was
just starting to escalate,
just starting to escalate,
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kada je epidemija tek počela da se širi,
01:16
Lofa County was right at the center,
the epicenter of this epidemic.
the epicenter of this epidemic.
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okrug Lofa bio tačno u središtu,
u epicentru epidemije.
u epicentru epidemije.
01:21
At that time, MSF
and the treatment center there,
and the treatment center there,
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Za to vreme, Lekari bez granica
i tamošnji centar za lečenje
i tamošnji centar za lečenje
01:25
they were seeing dozens of patients
every single day,
every single day,
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su pregledali desetine pacijenata
svakog dana,
svakog dana,
01:28
and these patients, these communities
were becoming more and more terrified
were becoming more and more terrified
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i u tim pacijentima, u tim zajednicama
je vremenom strah od te bolesti
je vremenom strah od te bolesti
01:32
as time went by, with this disease
and what it was doing to their families,
and what it was doing to their families,
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postajao sve veći, i od toga šta ona čini
njihovim porodicama,
njihovim porodicama,
01:36
to their communities,
to their children, to their relatives.
to their children, to their relatives.
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njihovim zajednicama,
njihovoj deci, njihovim rođacima.
njihovoj deci, njihovim rođacima.
01:40
And so Peter Clement was charged with
driving that 12-hour-long rough road
driving that 12-hour-long rough road
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I tako je Piter Klement dobio zadatak
da pređe taj neravan put od 12 sati
da pređe taj neravan put od 12 sati
01:45
from Monrovia, the capital,
up to Lofa County,
up to Lofa County,
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od glavnog grada, Monrovije,
do okruga Lofa,
do okruga Lofa,
01:49
to try and help bring control
to the escalating epidemic there.
to the escalating epidemic there.
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da tamo pokuša da rastuću epidemiju
dovede pod kontrolu.
dovede pod kontrolu.
01:53
And what Peter found when he arrived was
the terror that I just mentioned to you.
the terror that I just mentioned to you.
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Kad je stigao, Piter je zatekao
užas koji sam vam upravo spomenuo.
užas koji sam vam upravo spomenuo.
01:59
So he sat down with the local chiefs,
and he listened.
and he listened.
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Tako je on seo sa tamošnjim poglavicama,
i slušao.
i slušao.
02:03
And what he heard was heartbreaking.
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A ono što je čuo je bilo srceparajuće.
02:07
He heard about the devastation
and the desperation
and the desperation
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Čuo je o razorenosti i očajanju
02:11
of people affected by this disease.
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ljudi koji su pogođeni ovom bolešću.
02:14
He heard the heartbreaking stories
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Čuo je srceparajuće priče
02:16
about not just the damage
that Ebola did to people,
that Ebola did to people,
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ne samo o šteti koju je ebola
nanela ljudima,
nanela ljudima,
02:20
but what it did to families
and what it did to communities.
and what it did to communities.
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nego i o tome šta je uradila porodicama
i šta je uradila zajednicama.
i šta je uradila zajednicama.
02:24
And he listened to the local chiefs there
and what they told him --
and what they told him --
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I slušao je tamošnje mesne poglavice
i ono što su mu pričali -
i ono što su mu pričali -
02:29
They said, "When our children are sick,
when our children are dying,
when our children are dying,
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Rekli su: "Kada su nam deca bolesna,
kada nam deca umiru,
kada nam deca umiru,
02:32
we can't hold them at a time when
we want to be closest to them.
we want to be closest to them.
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ne možemo da ih držimo onda kada
najviše želimo da budemo uz njih.
najviše želimo da budemo uz njih.
02:36
When our relatives die, we can't take care
of them as our tradition demands.
of them as our tradition demands.
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Kada nam rođaci umru, ne možemo da se
pobrinemo za njih kako tradicija nalaže.
pobrinemo za njih kako tradicija nalaže.
02:41
We are not allowed to wash
the bodies to bury them
the bodies to bury them
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Nije nam dozvoljeno da okupamo tela,
da ih sahranimo
da ih sahranimo
02:43
the way our communities and
our rituals demand.
our rituals demand.
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onako kako naša zajednica
i naši rituali nalažu."
i naši rituali nalažu."
02:47
And for this reason, they were
deeply disturbed, deeply alarmed
deeply disturbed, deeply alarmed
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I zbog toga su bili duboko potrešeni,
duboko uznemireni
duboko uznemireni
02:50
and the entire epidemic
was unraveling in front of them.
was unraveling in front of them.
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i čitava epidemija se odvijala pred njima.
02:54
People were turning on the healthcare
workers who had come,
workers who had come,
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Ljudi su se obraćali zdravstvenim
radnicima koji su došli,
radnicima koji su došli,
02:57
the heroes who had come to try
and help save the community,
and help save the community,
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herojima koji su došli sa pokušaju
da spasu zajednicu,
da spasu zajednicu,
03:00
to help work with the community,
and they were unable to access them.
and they were unable to access them.
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da pomognu u radu sa zajednicom,
a nisu bili u mogućnosti da im priđu.
a nisu bili u mogućnosti da im priđu.
03:05
And what happened then was
Peter explained to the leaders.
Peter explained to the leaders.
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I onda je Piter sve objasnio poglavarima.
03:10
The leaders listened.
They turned the tables.
They turned the tables.
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Poglavari su slušali.
Situacija se promenila.
Situacija se promenila.
03:13
And Peter explained what Ebola was.
He explained what the disease was.
He explained what the disease was.
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Piter je objasnio šta je to ebola.
Objasnio je šta je ta bolest.
Objasnio je šta je ta bolest.
03:16
He explained what it did
to their communities.
to their communities.
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Objasnio je šta ona čini
njihovim zajednicama.
njihovim zajednicama.
03:19
And he explained that Ebola threatened
everything that made us human.
everything that made us human.
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Rekao je da ebola preti
svemu što nas čini ljudskim bićima.
svemu što nas čini ljudskim bićima.
03:24
Ebola means you can't hold your children
the way you would in this situation.
the way you would in this situation.
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Ebola znači da ne možete zagrliti
svoju decu onako kako biste to uradili
svoju decu onako kako biste to uradili
u ovakvoj situaciji.
03:28
You can't bury your dead
the way that you would.
the way that you would.
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Ne možete sahraniti svoje mrtve
onako kako biste to inače uradili.
onako kako biste to inače uradili.
03:31
You have to trust these people
in these space suits to do that for you.
in these space suits to do that for you.
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Sve to morate poveriti ovim ljudima
u ovim svemirskim odelima.
u ovim svemirskim odelima.
03:35
And ladies and gentlemen, what
happened then was rather extraordinary:
happened then was rather extraordinary:
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Dame i gospodo, ono što je usledilo
je prilično izvanredno:
je prilično izvanredno:
03:39
The community and the health workers,
Peter, they sat down together
Peter, they sat down together
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zajednica, zdravstveni radnici i Piter
su seli zajedno
su seli zajedno
03:42
and they put together a new plan
for controlling Ebola in Lofa County.
for controlling Ebola in Lofa County.
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i sastavili su novi plan
za kontrolisanje ebole u okrugu Lofa.
za kontrolisanje ebole u okrugu Lofa.
03:47
And the reason that this is such
an important story, ladies and gentlemen,
an important story, ladies and gentlemen,
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A razlog zašto je ovo tako važna priča,
dame i gospodo,
dame i gospodo,
03:51
is because today, this county, which is
right at the center of this epidemic
right at the center of this epidemic
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jeste zato što danas, ovaj okrug
koji je u centru epidemije
koji je u centru epidemije
03:56
you've been watching,
you've been seeing in the newspapers,
you've been seeing in the newspapers,
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koju ste pratili,
koju ste gledali u novinama,
koju ste gledali u novinama,
03:59
you've been seeing on
the television screens,
the television screens,
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koju ste gledali
na televizijskim ekranima,
na televizijskim ekranima,
04:03
today Lofa County is nearly eight weeks
without seeing a single case of Ebola.
without seeing a single case of Ebola.
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danas okrug Lofa beleži skoro
osam nedelja bez ijednog slučaja ebole.
osam nedelja bez ijednog slučaja ebole.
04:09
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
04:16
Now, this doesn't mean that
the job is done, obviously.
the job is done, obviously.
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Ali ovo naravno ne znači
da je posao obavljen.
da je posao obavljen.
04:20
There's still a huge risk
that there will be additional cases there.
that there will be additional cases there.
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I dalje postoji ogroman rizik
da će tamo biti dodatnih slučajeva.
da će tamo biti dodatnih slučajeva.
04:23
But what it does teach us
is that Ebola can be beaten.
is that Ebola can be beaten.
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Ali ono čemu nas uči jeste
to da se ebola može pobediti.
to da se ebola može pobediti.
04:26
That's the key thing.
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To je ključna stvar.
04:28
Even on this scale,
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Čak i u ovim razmerama,
04:29
even with the rapid kind of growth
that we saw in this environment here,
that we saw in this environment here,
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čak i sa brzim rastom
koji smo videli u ovom okruženju,
koji smo videli u ovom okruženju,
04:33
we now know Ebola can be beaten.
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sada znamo da se ebola može pobediti.
04:36
When communities come together
with health care workers, work together,
with health care workers, work together,
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Kada se zajednice udruže sa zdravstvenim
radnicima, kada rade zajedno,
radnicima, kada rade zajedno,
04:40
that's when this disease can be stopped.
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upravo tada se ova bolest može zaustaviti.
04:43
But how did Ebola end up
in Lofa County in the first place?
in Lofa County in the first place?
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Ali kako je ebola prvobitno
završila u okrugu Lofa?
završila u okrugu Lofa?
04:47
Well, for that, we have to go back
12 months, to the start of this epidemic.
12 months, to the start of this epidemic.
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Pa, da bismo to objasnili, moramo se
vratiti 12 meseci do početka epidemije.
vratiti 12 meseci do početka epidemije.
04:51
And as many of you know,
this virus went undetected,
this virus went undetected,
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I kao što mnogi od vas znaju,
ovaj virus je bio neprimetan,
ovaj virus je bio neprimetan,
04:55
it evaded detection for three
or four months when it began.
or four months when it began.
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nije bio primećen tri ili četiri meseca
otkad je počeo.
otkad je počeo.
04:59
That's because this is not
a disease of West Africa,
a disease of West Africa,
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Zato što ovo nije bolest Zapadne Afrike,
05:01
it's a disease of Central Africa,
half a continent away.
half a continent away.
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već je bolest Centralne Afrike,
udaljena za pola kontinenta.
udaljena za pola kontinenta.
05:04
People hadn't seen the disease before;
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Ljudi nisu nikad pre videli ovu bolest;
05:06
health workers hadn't seen
the disease before.
the disease before.
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zdravstveni radnici nisu nikad pre
videli ovu bolest.
videli ovu bolest.
05:09
They didn't know what
they were dealing with,
they were dealing with,
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Nisu znali sa čim imaju posla,
05:11
and to make it
even more complicated,
even more complicated,
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i ono što još više komplikuje stvari,
05:13
the virus itself was causing a symptom,
a type of a presentation
a type of a presentation
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sam virus je izazivao simptom,
manifestovao se u obliku
manifestovao se u obliku
05:18
that wasn't classical of the disease.
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koji nije bio primeren ovoj bolesti.
05:20
So people didn't even recognize
the disease, people who knew Ebola.
the disease, people who knew Ebola.
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Tako da ljudi koji su znali za ebolu,
nisu uopšte prepoznali bolest.
nisu uopšte prepoznali bolest.
05:24
For that reason it evaded detection
for some time,
for some time,
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Iz tog razloga je neko vreme
nisu mogli primetiti.
nisu mogli primetiti.
05:28
But contrary to public belief
sometimes these days,
sometimes these days,
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Ali suprotno mišljenju javnosti ovih dana,
05:31
once the virus was detected,
there was a rapid surge in of support.
there was a rapid surge in of support.
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kada je virus otkriven,
nastao je ubrzan priliv pomoći.
nastao je ubrzan priliv pomoći.
05:37
MSF rapidly set up an Ebola treatment
center, as many of you know, in the area.
center, as many of you know, in the area.
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LBG su, kao što mnogi od vas znaju,
brzo osposobili centar za lečenje ebole
brzo osposobili centar za lečenje ebole
u tom području.
05:42
The World Health Organization
and the partners that it works with
and the partners that it works with
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Svetska zdravstvena organizacija
i njeni partneri
i njeni partneri
05:45
deployed eventually hundreds of people
over the next two months
over the next two months
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su za sledeća dva meseca
zaposlili stotine ljudi
zaposlili stotine ljudi
05:49
to be able to help track the virus.
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koji su pomagali u praćenju virusa.
05:51
The problem, ladies and gentlemen,
is by then, this virus,
is by then, this virus,
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Problem je, dame i gospodo,
što se ovaj virus,
što se ovaj virus,
05:55
well known now as Ebola,
had spread too far.
had spread too far.
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sada dobro poznat kao ebola,
do tada predaleko proširio.
do tada predaleko proširio.
05:59
It had already outstripped what was
one of the largest responses
one of the largest responses
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Premašio je jedan od najvećih odziva
06:02
that had been mounted so far
to an Ebola outbreak.
to an Ebola outbreak.
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na izbijanje ebole do sad.
06:06
By the middle of the year,
not just Guinea
not just Guinea
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Do polovine godine,
nije samo Gvineja bila zaražena
nije samo Gvineja bila zaražena
06:08
but now Sierra Leone and Liberia
were also infected.
were also infected.
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već i Sijera Leone i Liberija.
06:12
As the virus was spreading geographically,
the numbers were increasing
the numbers were increasing
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Dok se virus geografski širio,
brojevi su rasli
brojevi su rasli
06:17
and at this time, not only were
hundreds of people infected
hundreds of people infected
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i do tada nisu se samo
stotine ljudi zarazile
stotine ljudi zarazile
06:22
and dying of the disease,
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i umirale od ove bolesti,
06:24
but as importantly,
the front line responders,
the front line responders,
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već isto tako ljudi koji su došli
da pomognu u prvim redovima,
da pomognu u prvim redovima,
06:27
the people who had gone to try and help,
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ljudi koji su otišli da pokušaju pomoći,
06:29
the health care workers, the other
responders
responders
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zdravstveni radnici, i drugi odazvanici
06:33
were also sick and dying by the dozens.
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su se takođe masovno
razboljevali i umirali.
razboljevali i umirali.
06:36
The presidents of these countries
recognized the emergencies.
recognized the emergencies.
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Predsednici ovih država
su prepoznali opasnost.
su prepoznali opasnost.
06:39
They met right around that time,
they agreed on common action
they agreed on common action
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Ubrzo su se sastali,
dogovorili su se o zajedničkom dejstvu
dogovorili su se o zajedničkom dejstvu
06:42
and they put together an emergency
joint operation center in Conakry
joint operation center in Conakry
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i zajedno su osnovali ujedinjeni urgentni
centar u Konakriju
centar u Konakriju
06:46
to try and work together to finish this
disease and get it stopped,
disease and get it stopped,
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kako bi pokušali zajedničkim snagama
da okončaju i zaustave ovu bolest,
da okončaju i zaustave ovu bolest,
06:51
to implement the strategies
we talked about.
we talked about.
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kako bi sproveli strategije
o kojima smo govorili.
o kojima smo govorili.
06:54
But what happened then was something
we had never seen before with Ebola.
we had never seen before with Ebola.
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Ali ono što se sledeće desilo je nešto
što nikad pre nismo videli kod ebole.
što nikad pre nismo videli kod ebole.
06:58
What happened then was the virus,
or someone sick with the virus,
or someone sick with the virus,
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Desilo se da se virus,
ili neko zaražen virusom,
ili neko zaražen virusom,
07:01
boarded an airplane,
flew to another country,
flew to another country,
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ukrcao u avion odleteo u drugu zemlju,
07:05
and for the first time,
we saw in another distant country
we saw in another distant country
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i po prvi put svedočimo
kako u drugoj udaljenoj zemlji
kako u drugoj udaljenoj zemlji
07:09
the virus pop up again.
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virus ponovo izbija.
07:12
This time it was in Nigeria,
in the teeming metropolis of Lagos,
in the teeming metropolis of Lagos,
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Ovog puta je to bila Nigerija,
krcata metropola Lagos,
krcata metropola Lagos,
07:16
21 million people.
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21 milion ljudi.
07:18
Now the virus was in that environment.
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Sada se virus nastanio u tu okolinu.
07:21
And as you can anticipate,
there was international alarm,
there was international alarm,
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I kao što možete da naslutite,
nastala je međunarodna uzbuna,
nastala je međunarodna uzbuna,
07:24
international concern on a scale that
we hadn't seen in recent years
we hadn't seen in recent years
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međunarodna zabrinutost u razmeri
kakvu u skorije vreme nismo videli
kakvu u skorije vreme nismo videli
07:28
caused by a disease like this.
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da je uzrokovana ovakvom bolešću.
07:31
The World Health Organization immediately
called together an expert panel,
called together an expert panel,
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Svetska zdravstvena organizacija je odmah
sazvala komisiju stručnjaka,
sazvala komisiju stručnjaka,
07:35
looked at the situation,
declared an international emergency.
declared an international emergency.
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sagledala situaciju,
proglasila međunarodno vanredno stanje.
proglasila međunarodno vanredno stanje.
07:39
And in doing so, the expectation would be
that there would be a huge outpouring
that there would be a huge outpouring
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Čineći to, očekivalo bi se
da će nastati ogroman priliv
da će nastati ogroman priliv
07:44
of international assistance
to help these countries
to help these countries
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međunarodne pomoći
koja bi pomogla ovim zemljama
koja bi pomogla ovim zemljama
07:47
which were in so much trouble
and concern at that time.
and concern at that time.
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koje su se u to vreme našle
u teškim nevoljama i stanju zabrinutosti.
u teškim nevoljama i stanju zabrinutosti.
07:51
But what we saw was
something very different.
something very different.
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Ali ono što smo videli
je bilo nešto potpuno drugačije.
je bilo nešto potpuno drugačije.
07:54
There was some great response.
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Odziv je bio velik.
07:58
A number of countries came to assist --
many, many NGOs and others, as you know,
many, many NGOs and others, as you know,
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Nekoliko zemalja je priteklo u pomoć -
mnogo, mnogo nevladinih organizacija
mnogo, mnogo nevladinih organizacija
i drugih, kao što znate, ali u isto vreme
se na mnogim mestima desilo suprotno.
se na mnogim mestima desilo suprotno.
08:02
but at the same time, the opposite
happened in many places.
happened in many places.
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08:06
Alarm escalated, and very soon
these countries found themselves
these countries found themselves
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Podignuta je uzbuna,
i uskoro su ove zemlje
i uskoro su ove zemlje
ostale bez potrebne podrške,
i sve više izolovane.
i sve više izolovane.
08:10
not receiving the support they needed,
but increasingly isolated.
but increasingly isolated.
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08:14
What we saw was commercial airlines
started flying into these countries
started flying into these countries
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Videli smo da su komercijalne
avio kompanije počele da lete u ove zemlje
avio kompanije počele da lete u ove zemlje
08:19
and people who hadn't even been
exposed to the virus
exposed to the virus
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i ljudima koji nisu bili
uopšte izloženi virusu
uopšte izloženi virusu
08:22
were no longer allowed to travel.
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je bilo zabranjeno da putuju.
08:24
This cause not only problems, obviously,
for the countries themselves,
for the countries themselves,
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Ovo nije prouzrokovalo probleme,
očigledno, samim zemljama,
očigledno, samim zemljama,
08:28
but also for the response.
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već i odazvanicima.
08:30
Those organizations that were
trying to bring people in,
trying to bring people in,
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One organizacije koje su pokušavale
da dovedu ljude,
da dovedu ljude,
08:33
to try and help them
respond to the outbreak,
respond to the outbreak,
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da pomognu u savladavanju epidemije,
08:35
they could not get
people on airplanes,
people on airplanes,
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nisu mogle da pošalju ljude avionima,
08:37
they could not get them into the
countries to be able to respond.
countries to be able to respond.
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3199
nisu mogli da ih pošalju u te zemlje
kako bi mogli da pomognu.
kako bi mogli da pomognu.
08:40
In that situation,
ladies and gentleman,
ladies and gentleman,
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2012
U takvoj situaciji, dame i gospodo,
08:42
a virus like Ebola takes advantage.
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virus poput ebole uzima prednost.
08:45
And what we saw then was something
also we hadn't seen before.
also we hadn't seen before.
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I ono sledeće što smo videli je, takođe,
bilo nešto što nikad pre nismo videli.
bilo nešto što nikad pre nismo videli.
08:50
Not only did this virus
continue in the places
continue in the places
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Ne samo da je virus nastavio
da se širi na mestima
da se širi na mestima
08:53
where they'd already become infected,
but then it started to escalate
but then it started to escalate
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koja su već bila zaražena,
već je počeo da eskalira
već je počeo da eskalira
08:57
and we saw the case numbers
that you see here,
that you see here,
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i videli smo broj žrtava koji vidite ovde,
08:59
something we'd never seen before
on such a scale,
on such a scale,
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3054
nešto što nikada nismo videli
u ovakvim razmerama,
u ovakvim razmerama,
09:02
an exponential increase of Ebola cases
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3037
jedan vrtoglav rast slučaja ebole
09:05
not just in these countries or the areas
already infected in these countries
already infected in these countries
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ne samo u ovim zemljama ili oblastima
ovih zemalja koje su već zaražene
ovih zemalja koje su već zaražene
09:10
but also spreading further and
deeper into these countries.
deeper into these countries.
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već se širi sve dalje i dublje
u unutrašnjost zemalja.
u unutrašnjost zemalja.
09:14
Ladies and gentleman,
this was one of the most concerning
this was one of the most concerning
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Dame i gospodo, ovo je bila jedna
od najviše zabrinjavajućih
od najviše zabrinjavajućih
09:17
international emergencies in public health
we've ever seen.
we've ever seen.
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međunarodnih uzbuna u javnom zdravlju
kojoj smo ikad svedočili.
kojoj smo ikad svedočili.
09:22
And what happened in these countries then,
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I ono što se zatim desilo u ovim zemljama,
09:24
many of you saw, again, on the television,
read about in the newspapers,
read about in the newspapers,
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4189
su mnogi od vas videli na televiziji,
čitali o tome u novinama,
čitali o tome u novinama,
09:28
we saw the health system start to collapse
under the weight of this epidemic.
under the weight of this epidemic.
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videli smo kako se zdravstveni sistem ruši
pod težinom ove epidemije.
pod težinom ove epidemije.
09:34
We saw the schools begin to close,
markets no longer started,
markets no longer started,
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4620
Videli smo kako se škole zatvaraju,
tržišta prestaju sa radom,
tržišta prestaju sa radom,
09:38
no longer functioned the way
that they should in these countries.
that they should in these countries.
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3320
nisu više funkcionisala onako
kako bi trebalo u ovim zemljama.
kako bi trebalo u ovim zemljama.
09:42
We saw that misinformation and
misperceptions started to spread
misperceptions started to spread
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4119
Videli smo kako se dezinformacije
i pogrešna shvatanja počinju širiti
i pogrešna shvatanja počinju širiti
09:46
even faster through the communities,
which became even more alarmed
which became even more alarmed
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3484
još brže u zajednicama,
koje su se još više uznemirile
koje su se još više uznemirile
09:49
about the situation.
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1615
povodom ove situacije.
09:51
They started to recoil from those people
that you saw in those space suits,
that you saw in those space suits,
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3584
Počeli su da se povlače pred onim ljudima
koje ste videli u svemirskim odelima
koje ste videli u svemirskim odelima
09:55
as they call them,
who had come to help them.
who had come to help them.
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2247
kako su ih zvali,
koji su došli da im pomognu.
koji su došli da im pomognu.
09:57
And then the situation
deteriorated even further.
deteriorated even further.
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3027
A onda se situacija još više pogoršala.
10:00
The countries had to declare
a state of emergency.
a state of emergency.
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2682
Zemlje su morale objaviti vanredno stanje.
10:03
Large populations needed to be quarantined
in some areas, and then riots broke out.
in some areas, and then riots broke out.
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U nekim oblastima
je ogroman broj stanovništva
je ogroman broj stanovništva
morao biti smešten u karantin,
a onda su izbile pobune.
a onda su izbile pobune.
10:08
It was a very, very terrifying situation.
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3770
Bila je to jako, jako strašna situacija.
10:12
Around the world,
many people began to ask,
many people began to ask,
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2859
Širom sveta,
mnogi ljudi su se počeli pitati,
mnogi ljudi su se počeli pitati,
10:15
can we ever stop Ebola
when it starts to spread like this?
when it starts to spread like this?
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hoćemo li ikad moći da zaustavimo ebolu
kada počne ovako da se širi?
kada počne ovako da se širi?
10:19
And they started to ask, how well
do we really know this virus?
do we really know this virus?
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4452
Pitali su koliko uistinu dobro poznajemo
ovaj virus?
ovaj virus?
10:23
The reality is we don't know
Ebola extremely well.
Ebola extremely well.
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611585
3155
Stvarnost je da mi ne poznajemo ebolu
tako dobro.
tako dobro.
10:26
It's a relatively modern disease
in terms of what we know about it.
in terms of what we know about it.
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To je jedna prilično savremena bolest
u smislu onoga šta mi znamo o njoj.
u smislu onoga šta mi znamo o njoj.
10:30
We've known the disease only for 40 years,
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2285
Ova bolest nam je poznata samo 40 godina,
10:33
since it first popped up
in Central Africa in 1976.
in Central Africa in 1976.
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3482
otkad je prvi put izbila
u Centralnoj Africi 1976. godine.
u Centralnoj Africi 1976. godine.
10:36
But despite that, we do know many things:
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3080
Ali uprkos tome, mi znamo mnogo toga:
10:39
We know that this virus
probably survives in a type of a bat.
probably survives in a type of a bat.
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4223
znamo da ovaj virus najverovatnije
preživljava u jednoj vrsti slepog miša.
preživljava u jednoj vrsti slepog miša.
10:44
We know that it probably enters
a human population
a human population
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3116
Znamo da verovatno zalazi
među ljudsko stanovništvo
među ljudsko stanovništvo
10:47
when we come in contact with a wild animal
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2607
kada dođemo u dodir sa divljom životinjom
10:49
that has been infected with the virus
and probably sickened by it.
and probably sickened by it.
176
637528
3558
koja je zaražena virusom
i koja je verovatno od istog obolela.
i koja je verovatno od istog obolela.
10:53
Then we know that the virus
spreads from person to person
spreads from person to person
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3221
Zatim znamo da se virus širi
od osobe do osobe
od osobe do osobe
10:56
through contaminated body fluids.
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2273
preko zaraženih telesnih tečnosti.
10:58
And as you've all seen,
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I kao što ste svi videli,
11:00
we know the horrific disease
that it then causes in humans,
that it then causes in humans,
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3482
znamo tu strašnu bolest koju potom
prouzrokuje u ljudima,
prouzrokuje u ljudima,
11:03
where we see this disease cause
severe fevers, diarrhea, vomiting,
severe fevers, diarrhea, vomiting,
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kada vidimo da ova bolest izaziva
ozbiljnu groznicu, proliv, povraćanje,
ozbiljnu groznicu, proliv, povraćanje,
11:08
and then unfortunately, in 70 percent
of the cases or often more, death.
of the cases or often more, death.
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a zatim nažalost, u 70% slučajeva
ili čak više, smrt.
ili čak više, smrt.
11:14
This is a very dangerous,
debilitating, and deadly disease.
debilitating, and deadly disease.
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5343
Ovo je jako opasna, iscrpljujuća,
i smrtna bolest.
i smrtna bolest.
11:20
But despite the fact that we've not known
this disease for a particularly long time,
this disease for a particularly long time,
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4173
Ali uprkos činjenici da ovu bolest
ne poznajemo tako dugo,
ne poznajemo tako dugo,
11:24
and we don't know everything about it,
we do know how to stop this disease.
we do know how to stop this disease.
185
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4877
i da ne znamo sve o njoj,
mi znamo kako da je zaustavimo.
mi znamo kako da je zaustavimo.
11:29
There are four things
that are critical to stopping Ebola.
that are critical to stopping Ebola.
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677394
3214
Postoje četiri stvari koje su ključne
u zaustavljanju ebole.
u zaustavljanju ebole.
11:32
First and foremost, the communities
have got to understand this disease,
have got to understand this disease,
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4314
Prvo i prvo, zajednice moraju
da razumeju ovu bolest,
da razumeju ovu bolest,
11:37
they've got to understand
how it spreads and how to stop it.
how it spreads and how to stop it.
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3521
moraju da razumeju kako se ona širi
i kako da je zaustave.
i kako da je zaustave.
11:40
And then we've got to be able to have
systems that can find every single case,
systems that can find every single case,
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4076
Onda moramo da imamo sisteme
pomoću kojih
pomoću kojih
bismo mogli locirati sve i jedan slučaj,
svaki kontakt tih slučajeva,
svaki kontakt tih slučajeva,
11:44
every contact of those cases,
190
692519
2006
11:46
and begin to track the transmission chains
so that you can stop transmission.
so that you can stop transmission.
191
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4157
i početi da pratimo lance prenošenja
kako bismo mogli da zaustavimo prenošenje.
kako bismo mogli da zaustavimo prenošenje.
11:50
We have to have treatment centers,
specialized Ebola treatment centers,
specialized Ebola treatment centers,
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3622
Moramo da imamo centre za lečenje,
specijalizovane centre za lečenje ebole,
specijalizovane centre za lečenje ebole,
11:54
where the workers can be protected
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2513
gde će radnici biti zaštićeni
11:57
as they try to provide support
to the people who are infected,
to the people who are infected,
194
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4872
dok pokušavaju da pomognu
zaraženim ljudima,
zaraženim ljudima,
12:01
so that they might survive the disease.
195
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2445
kako bi mogli da prežive bolest.
12:04
And then for those who do die,
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2200
A što se tiče onih koji umru,
12:06
we have to ensure there is a safe, but at
the same time dignified, burial process,
the same time dignified, burial process,
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5858
moramo da osiguramo sigurnu,
ali u isto vreme dostojanstvenu, sahranu,
ali u isto vreme dostojanstvenu, sahranu,
12:12
so that there is no spread
at that time as well.
at that time as well.
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3896
kako ne bi došlo do širenja bolesti
u isto vreme.
u isto vreme.
12:16
So we do know how to stop Ebola, and these
strategies work, ladies and gentlemen.
strategies work, ladies and gentlemen.
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4501
Tako da mi znamo kako da zaustavimo ebolu,
i ove strategije su uspešne,
dame i gospodo.
dame i gospodo.
12:21
The virus was stopped in Nigeria
by these four strategies
by these four strategies
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4159
Virus su u Nigeriji zaustavile
ove četiri strategije
ove četiri strategije
12:25
and the people implementing
them, obviously.
them, obviously.
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2104
i ljudi koji su ih primenjivali,
očigledno.
očigledno.
12:27
It was stopped in Senegal, where it had
spread, and also in the other countries
spread, and also in the other countries
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4022
Zaustavljen je u Senegalu, gde se proširio
i takođe u drugim zemljama
i takođe u drugim zemljama
12:31
that were affected by this virus,
in this outbreak.
in this outbreak.
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3593
koje su bile pogođene virusom,
tokom ove epidemije.
tokom ove epidemije.
12:35
So there's no question that
these strategies actually work.
these strategies actually work.
204
743177
3841
Tako da nema sumnje
da su ove strategije efikasne.
da su ove strategije efikasne.
12:39
The big question, ladies and gentlemen,
was whether these strategies could work
was whether these strategies could work
205
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5308
Veliko pitanje je, dame i gospodo,
da li bi ove strategije bile uspešne
da li bi ove strategije bile uspešne
12:44
on this scale, in this situation,
with so many countries affected
with so many countries affected
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4274
na ovom nivou, u ovoj situaciji,
sa tako mnogo zaraženih zemalja
sa tako mnogo zaraženih zemalja
12:48
with the kind of exponential
growth that you saw.
growth that you saw.
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3606
sa ovakvim povećanim rastom
koji ste videli.
koji ste videli.
12:52
That was the big question that we were
facing just two or three months ago.
facing just two or three months ago.
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4551
To je veliko pitanje sa kojim smo se
suočili pre samo dva ili tri meseca.
suočili pre samo dva ili tri meseca.
12:56
Today we know the answer to that question.
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4044
Danas znamo odgovor na to pitanje.
13:01
And we know that answer
because of the extraordinary work
because of the extraordinary work
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2978
A taj odgovor znamo zbog izvanrednog rada
13:03
of an incredible group of NGOs,
of governments, of local leaders,
of governments, of local leaders,
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4767
neverovatne grupe nevladinih organizacija,
vlada, lokalnih vođa,
vlada, lokalnih vođa,
13:08
of U.N. agencies and many humanitarian
and other organizations
and other organizations
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4386
agencija UN-a i mnogih humanitaraca
i drugih organizacija
i drugih organizacija
13:13
that came and joined the fight
to try and stop Ebola in West Africa.
to try and stop Ebola in West Africa.
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3918
koji su došli i pridružili se borbi da se
pokuša zaustaviti ebola u Zapadnoj Africi.
pokuša zaustaviti ebola u Zapadnoj Africi.
13:17
But what had to be done there
was slightly different.
was slightly different.
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3443
Ali ono što je tamo trebalo uraditi
je bilo malo drugačije.
je bilo malo drugačije.
13:20
These countries took those strategies
I just showed you;
I just showed you;
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Ove zemlje su uzele ove strategije
koje sam vam upravo pokazao;
koje sam vam upravo pokazao;
13:23
the community engagement,
the case finding, contact tracing, etc.,
the case finding, contact tracing, etc.,
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angažman zajednica, pronalazak slučajeva,
praćenje kontakata, itd,
praćenje kontakata, itd,
13:28
and they turned them on their head.
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i potpuno ih preokrenule.
13:30
There was so much disease,
they approached it differently.
they approached it differently.
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Bilo je toliko mnogo slučajeva bolesti,
pristupali su im na različite načine.
pristupali su im na različite načine.
13:33
What they decided to do was they would
first try and slow down this epidemic
first try and slow down this epidemic
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Oni su odlučili da prvo pokušaju
da uspore epidemiju
da uspore epidemiju
13:39
by rapidly building as many beds as
possible in specialized treatment centers
possible in specialized treatment centers
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osposobljavajući velikom brzinom što više
kreveta u specijalizovanim centrima
kreveta u specijalizovanim centrima
13:44
so that they could prevent the disease
from spreading from those were infected.
from spreading from those were infected.
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kako bi mogli sprečiti da se bolest širi
od onih koji su bili zaraženi.
od onih koji su bili zaraženi.
13:49
They would rapidly build out
many, many burial teams
many, many burial teams
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Brzo bi sastavljali mnogo timova
za sahrane
za sahrane
13:51
so that they could safely
deal with the dead,
deal with the dead,
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kako bi bez brige mogli da se pobrinu
za mrtve,
za mrtve,
13:54
and with that, they would try
and slow this outbreak
and slow this outbreak
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i samim tim bi pokušali da uspore ovu
epidemiju
epidemiju
13:56
to see if it could actually then
be controlled using the classic approach
be controlled using the classic approach
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kako bi ustanovili da li bi se mogla
kontrolisati koristeći klasičan pristup
kontrolisati koristeći klasičan pristup
14:00
of case finding and contact tracing.
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pronalaženja slučajeva i kontakata.
14:03
And when I went to West Africa
about three months ago,
about three months ago,
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Kada sam ja otišao u Zapadnu Afriku
pre oko tri meseca,
pre oko tri meseca,
14:06
when I was there
what I saw was extraordinary.
what I saw was extraordinary.
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ono što sam video je bilo izvanredno.
14:09
I saw presidents opening emergency
operation centers themselves against Ebola
operation centers themselves against Ebola
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Video sam kako sami predsednici otvaraju
centre za hitne slučajeve protiv ebole
centre za hitne slučajeve protiv ebole
14:14
so that they could personally coordinate
and oversee and champion
and oversee and champion
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kako bi mogli lično da koordinišu
i nadziru i podržavaju
i nadziru i podržavaju
14:18
this surge of international support
to try and stop this disease.
to try and stop this disease.
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ovu navalu međunarodne podrške
u pokušaju da se zaustavi ova bolest.
u pokušaju da se zaustavi ova bolest.
14:22
We saw militaries from within
those countries and from far beyond
those countries and from far beyond
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Videli smo kako vojska iz tih zemalja,
a i iz udaljenih zemalja
a i iz udaljenih zemalja
14:26
coming in to help build
Ebola treatment centers
Ebola treatment centers
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dolazi da pomogne da se izgrade
centri za lečenje ebole
centri za lečenje ebole
14:28
that could be used to isolate
those who were sick.
those who were sick.
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koji bi imali za svrhu da izoluju
one koji su bili bolesni.
one koji su bili bolesni.
14:32
We saw the Red Cross movement working with
its partner agencies on the ground there
its partner agencies on the ground there
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Videli smo kako Crveni krst radi
sa svojim partnerima na licu mesta
sa svojim partnerima na licu mesta
14:36
to help train the communities so that
they could actually safely bury their dead
they could actually safely bury their dead
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i pomaže u obuci zajednica kako bi one
same mogle da sigurno sahrane svoje mrtve
same mogle da sigurno sahrane svoje mrtve
14:41
in a dignified manner themselves.
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na dostojanstven način.
14:44
And we saw the U.N. agencies,
the World Food Program,
the World Food Program,
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I videli smo agencije UN-a,
Svetski program za hranu,
Svetski program za hranu,
14:47
build a tremendous air bridge
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kako grade ogroman vazdušni most
14:49
that could get responders to every single
corner of these countries rapidly
corner of these countries rapidly
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preko kojeg bi odazvanici mogli
brzo pristići u svaki kutak ovih zemalja
brzo pristići u svaki kutak ovih zemalja
14:52
to be able to implement the strategies
that we just talked about.
that we just talked about.
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i bili u mogućnosti da primene strategije
o kojima smo upravo govorili.
o kojima smo upravo govorili.
14:56
What we saw, ladies and gentlemen,
which was probably most impressive,
which was probably most impressive,
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Ono što smo videli, dame i gospodo,
ono što je verovatno najimpresivnije,
ono što je verovatno najimpresivnije,
14:59
was this incredible work
by the governments,
by the governments,
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jeste ovaj neverovatan rad vlada,
15:02
by the leaders in these countries,
with the communities,
with the communities,
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3017
vođa iz ovih zemalja, sa zajednicama,
15:05
to try to ensure people
understood this disease,
understood this disease,
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3018
kako bi bili sigurni da ljudi
razumeju ovu bolest,
razumeju ovu bolest,
15:08
understood the extraordinary things they
would have to do to try and stop Ebola.
would have to do to try and stop Ebola.
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da razumeju izvanredne stvari koje bi
morali da rade kako bi zaustavili ebolu.
morali da rade kako bi zaustavili ebolu.
15:14
And as a result, ladies and gentlemen,
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Kao posledicu toga, dame i gospodo,
15:16
we saw something that we did not know
only two or three months earlier,
only two or three months earlier,
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videli smo nešto za šta
do pre dva ili tri meseca,
do pre dva ili tri meseca,
15:21
whether or not it would be possible.
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908905
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nismo znali da li bi bilo moguće ili ne.
15:23
What we saw was
what you see now in this graph,
what you see now in this graph,
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Ono što smo videli je ovo
što sad vidite na ovom grafikonu,
što sad vidite na ovom grafikonu,
15:26
when we took stock on December 1.
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kada smo sve sabrali 1. decembra.
15:29
What we saw was we could
bend that curve, so to speak,
bend that curve, so to speak,
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Ono što smo uvideli je da mi možemo
da savijemo krivu, da tako kažemo,
da savijemo krivu, da tako kažemo,
15:32
change this exponential growth,
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da promenimo ovaj neverovatan rast,
15:35
and bring some hope back
to the ability to control this outbreak.
to the ability to control this outbreak.
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4229
i da vratimo nadu u mogućnost
da možemo da kontrolišemo ovu epidemiju.
da možemo da kontrolišemo ovu epidemiju.
15:39
And for this reason, ladies and gentlemen,
there's absolutely no question now
there's absolutely no question now
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927163
4054
I zbog toga, dame i gospodo,
sada apsolutno ne postoji sumnja
sada apsolutno ne postoji sumnja
15:43
that we can catch up with this outbreak
in West Africa and we can beat Ebola.
in West Africa and we can beat Ebola.
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da možemo da sustignemo
ovu epidemiju u Zapadnoj Africi
ovu epidemiju u Zapadnoj Africi
i da možemo pobediti ebolu.
Ipak, veliko pitanje
koje mnogo ljudi postavlja,
koje mnogo ljudi postavlja,
15:49
The big question, though,
that many people are asking,
that many people are asking,
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15:53
even when they saw this curve, they said,
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940958
1983
čak i kad vide ovu krivu, jeste,
15:55
"Well, hang on a minute --
that's great you can slow it down,
that's great you can slow it down,
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942941
2904
"Pa, čekajte malo -
to je odlično što je možete usporiti,
to je odlično što je možete usporiti,
15:58
but can you actually
drive it down to zero?"
drive it down to zero?"
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2051
ali možete li je zapravo svesti na nulu?"
16:00
We already answered that question
back at the beginning of this talk,
back at the beginning of this talk,
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3541
Već smo dali odgovor na to pitanje
na samom početku ovog govora,
na samom početku ovog govora,
16:03
when I spoke about Lofa County in Liberia.
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kada sam govorio o okrugu Lofa
u Liberiji.
u Liberiji.
16:07
We told you the story
how Lofa County got to a situation
how Lofa County got to a situation
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Pričali smo tome
kako je okrug Lofa došao do situacije
kako je okrug Lofa došao do situacije
16:11
where they have not seen
Ebola for eight weeks.
Ebola for eight weeks.
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da osam sedmica nije zabeležen
slučaj ebole.
slučaj ebole.
16:14
But there are similar stories from
the other countries as well.
the other countries as well.
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Ali takođe postoje slične priče
iz drugih zemalja.
iz drugih zemalja.
16:17
From Gueckedou in Guinea,
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2246
Iz Gekedua u Gvineji,
16:19
the first area where the first case was
actually diagnosed.
actually diagnosed.
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967451
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oblasti gde je zapravo prvi slučaj
bio zabeležen.
bio zabeležen.
16:24
We've seen very, very few cases
in the last couple of months,
in the last couple of months,
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3414
Videli smo vrlo, vrlo malo slučajeva
u poslednjih nekoliko meseci,
u poslednjih nekoliko meseci,
16:27
and here in Kenema, in Sierra Leone,
another area in the epicenter,
another area in the epicenter,
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4427
i ovde u Kenemi, u Sijera Leoneu,
još jednoj oblasti koja je u epicentru,
još jednoj oblasti koja je u epicentru,
16:32
we have not seen the virus
for more than a couple of weeks --
for more than a couple of weeks --
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3261
nismo videli virus više od dve sedmice -
16:35
way too early to declare
victory, obviously,
victory, obviously,
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prerano da bi se proglasila pobeda,
očigledno,
očigledno,
16:38
but evidence, ladies and gentlemen,
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1775
ali to je dokaz, dame i gospodo,
16:40
not only can the response
catch up to the disease,
catch up to the disease,
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ne samo da reagovanjem
možemo sustići bolest,
možemo sustići bolest,
16:43
but this disease can be driven to zero.
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991556
3166
već da ova bolest
može biti svedena na nulu.
može biti svedena na nulu.
16:46
The challenge now, of course,
is doing this on the scale needed
is doing this on the scale needed
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Sada je izazov, naravno,
da se radi na nivou koji je potreban
da se radi na nivou koji je potreban
16:51
right across these three countries,
and that is a huge challenge.
and that is a huge challenge.
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za rad u ove tri zemlje,
a to je ogroman izazov.
a to je ogroman izazov.
16:56
Because when you've been at something
for this long, on this scale,
for this long, on this scale,
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Jer kad tako nešto radite tako dugo,
na ovakvom nivou,
na ovakvom nivou,
17:01
two other big threats
come in to join the virus.
come in to join the virus.
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virusu se pridružuju
druge dve velike pretnje.
druge dve velike pretnje.
17:05
The first of those is complacency,
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3103
Jedna je samozadovoljstvo,
17:08
the risk that as this
disease curve starts to bend,
disease curve starts to bend,
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3423
rizik da će mediji i čitav svet
okrenuti glavu
okrenuti glavu
17:11
the media look elsewhere,
the world looks elsewhere.
the world looks elsewhere.
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kad se ova kriva počne savijati.
17:14
Complacency always a risk.
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1022739
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Samozadovoljstvo uvek predstavlja rizik.
17:16
And the other risk, of course, is when
you've been working so hard for so long,
you've been working so hard for so long,
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Drugi rizik je, naravno, kada sa naporom
radite ovako nešto tako dugo,
radite ovako nešto tako dugo,
17:20
and slept so few hours
over the past months,
over the past months,
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3638
i kada ste tako malo spavali
poslednjih meseci,
poslednjih meseci,
17:24
people are tired, people become fatigued,
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2238
ljudi se umore, postanu izmoreni,
17:26
and these new risks
start to creep into the response.
start to creep into the response.
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i ovi novi rizici počnu da se pojavljuju.
17:30
Ladies and gentlemen, I can tell you today
I've just come back from West Africa.
I've just come back from West Africa.
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Dame i gospodo, mogu vam danas reći
da sam se upravo vratio iz Zapadne Afrike.
da sam se upravo vratio iz Zapadne Afrike.
17:35
The people of these countries,
the leaders of these countries,
the leaders of these countries,
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Ljudi u ovim zemljama,
vođe ovih zemalja,
vođe ovih zemalja,
17:38
they are not complacent.
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1496
oni nisu samozadovoljni.
17:40
They want to drive Ebola to zero
in their countries.
in their countries.
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3743
Oni žele da svedu ebolu na nulu
u svojim zemljama.
u svojim zemljama.
17:44
And these people, yes, they're tired,
but they are not fatigued.
but they are not fatigued.
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A ti ljudi, da, oni su umorni,
ali oni nisu izmoreni.
ali oni nisu izmoreni.
17:47
They have an energy, they have a courage,
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Oni imaju energiju, nagon,
17:50
they have the strength
to get this finished.
to get this finished.
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2530
imaju snagu da završe ovo.
17:52
What they need, ladies
and gentlemen, at this point,
and gentlemen, at this point,
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2754
Ono što im je potrebno, dame i gospodo,
u ovom trenutuku,
u ovom trenutuku,
17:55
is the unwavering support of the
international community,
international community,
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jeste čvrsta podrška
međunarodnih zajednica,
međunarodnih zajednica,
17:58
to stand with them,
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1408
da ustraju sa njima,
18:00
to bolster and bring even more support
at this time, to get the job finished.
at this time, to get the job finished.
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1068189
4858
da ih podrže i dovedu još veću podršku
u ovom trenutku, da završe posao.
u ovom trenutku, da završe posao.
18:05
Because finishing Ebola right now
means turning the tables on this virus,
means turning the tables on this virus,
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1073047
5035
Jer ako okončamo ebolu odmah sada,
situacija se preokreće, i mi postajemo
situacija se preokreće, i mi postajemo
18:10
and beginning to hunt it.
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1078082
1735
ti koji love virus.
18:12
Remember, this virus, this whole crisis,
rather, started with one case,
rather, started with one case,
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5187
Zapamtite, ovaj virus, čitava ova kriza,
je počela sa jednim slučajem,
je počela sa jednim slučajem,
18:17
and is going to finish with one case.
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2699
i završiće se sa jednim slučajem.
18:19
But it will only finish if those countries
have got enough epidemiologists,
have got enough epidemiologists,
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1087703
4324
Ali okončaće se samo onda kada te zemlje
budu imale dovoljno epidemiologa,
budu imale dovoljno epidemiologa,
18:24
enough health workers, enough logisticians
and enough other people working with them
and enough other people working with them
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4617
dovoljno zdravstvenih radnika, logističara
i drugih ljudi koji rade sa njima
i drugih ljudi koji rade sa njima
18:28
to be able to find every one
of those cases, track their contacts
of those cases, track their contacts
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1096644
3482
i pomažu u pronalaženju
sve i jednog slučaja, njihovih kontakata
sve i jednog slučaja, njihovih kontakata
18:32
and make sure that this disease
stops once and for all.
stops once and for all.
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4094
i posstaraju se da se ova bolest
zaustavi jednom zauvek.
zaustavi jednom zauvek.
18:36
Ladies and gentleman, Ebola can be beaten.
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1104220
3337
Dame i gospodo, ebola se može pobediti.
18:39
Now we need you to take this story out
to tell it to the people who will listen
to tell it to the people who will listen
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4688
Sada je potrebno da prenesete ovu priču
i da je saopštite ljudima koji će slušati
i da je saopštite ljudima koji će slušati
18:44
and educate them
on what it means to beat Ebola,
on what it means to beat Ebola,
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3212
i da ih podučite o tome
šta to znači pobediti ebolu,
šta to znači pobediti ebolu,
18:47
and more importantly,
we need you to advocate with the people
we need you to advocate with the people
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1115457
3732
i još važnije,
potrebno je da podržite ljude
potrebno je da podržite ljude
18:51
who can help us bring the resources we
need to these countries,
need to these countries,
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1119189
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koji nam mogu pomoći da prenesemo
potrebne resurse ovim zemljama,
potrebne resurse ovim zemljama,
18:54
to beat this disease.
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1122743
1774
kako bi pobedili ovu bolest.
18:56
There are a lot of people out there
who will survive and will thrive,
who will survive and will thrive,
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1124517
4182
Mnogo je ljudi tamo koji će preživeti
i nastaviti da žive,
i nastaviti da žive,
19:00
in part because of what you do
to help us beat Ebola.
to help us beat Ebola.
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delom zbog toga šta vi učinite u pokušaju
da se pobedi ebola.
da se pobedi ebola.
19:04
Thank you.
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1486
Hvala.
19:05
(Applause)
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1133587
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(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Bruce Aylward - EpidemiologistAs the Assistant Director-General of the World Health Organization’s Polio and Emergencies Cluster, Bruce Aylward works to ensure that polio stays under control and that the world is prepared to respond to health crises.
Why you should listen
A Canadian physician and epidemiologist who has authored some 100 peer-reviewed articles and chapters, Bruce Aylward is an expert on infectious diseases. He joined the World Health Organization in 1992 and worked in the field for seven years on national immunization programs for measles, tetanus and hepatitis in the Middle East, Africa and Asia.
Aylward has overseen and managed the scale-up of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative since 1998, during which time the program expanded to operate in every country of the world, the annual global budget increased to $700 million a year, polio-funded staff deployed by WHO grew to over 3,500 people worldwide, and new monovalent oral poliovirus vaccines were developed for the programme. In 2014, only three countries remained polio-endemic.
He says: "It's been estimated that our investment in smallpox eradication pays off every 26 days."
Since 2011, Aylward has also led WHO’s work in preparedness, readiness and response to health emergencies. By developing global strategies, analyzing health trends and advising on policies and country collaboration, the WHO helps make sure that outbreaks — like the 2014 ebola epidemic — stay under control.
Bruce Aylward | Speaker | TED.com