ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Sayu Bhojwani - Immigration scholar
Sayu Bhojwani recruits and supports first and second generation Americans to run for public office.

Why you should listen

Sayu Bhojwani served as New York City's first Commissioner of Immigrant Affairs and is the founder of South Asian Youth Action, a community-based organization in Queens. Since 2010, she has served as Founder and President of The New American Leaders Project, which is based in New York City.

Bhojwani's work to build a more inclusive democracy has been featured in The Wall Street Journal and in the New York Times. She has shared her personal journey in The National and contributes frequently to the The Huffington Post and Medium.

Bhojwani earned a PhD in Politics and Education from Columbia University, where her research focused on immigrant political participation. She is a Visiting Scholar at the Eagleton Institute of Politics at Rutgers University and lives in New York City with her husband and daughter.

More profile about the speaker
Sayu Bhojwani | Speaker | TED.com
TEDNYC

Sayu Bhojwani: Immigrant voices make democracy stronger

索伊 博汪尼: 移民的声音使民主更强大

Filmed:
981,672 views

“在政治领域,代表很重要。这就是为什么我们应该选举能够代表国家多元化的领导人。” 索伊博汪尼说。在她成为美国公民的故事里,这个移民学者展示了她对她国家的热爱和忠诚是如何变成政治变化的动力的。“我们曾为来到这里斗争,”她说,“这也是我们的国家。”
- Immigration scholar
Sayu Bhojwani recruits and supports first and second generation Americans to run for public office. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
Good evening晚间.
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晚上好。
00:14
My journey旅程 to this stage阶段
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我登上这个舞台的旅程
00:16
began开始 when I came来了 to America美国
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从我那时候我17岁
00:18
at the age年龄 of 17.
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到美国开始。
00:21
You see, I'm one
of the 84 million百万 Americans美国人
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我是美国公民中
八千四百万移民者
00:24
who are immigrants移民
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00:26
or children孩子 of immigrants移民.
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或是移民者的孩子之一。
00:28
Each of us has a dream梦想 when we come here,
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我们每个人都心怀梦想来到美国,
00:32
a dream梦想 that usually平时 has to be rewritten改写
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一个通常会被改变
00:35
and always has to be repurposed改变用途.
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和不断调整的梦想。
00:38
I was one of the lucky幸运 ones那些.
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我是幸运儿中的一个,
00:40
My revised修订 dream梦想
led me to the work I do today今天:
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我改变的梦想使我拥有这份现在工作:
00:44
training训练 immigrants移民
to run for public上市 office办公室
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培训移民去竞选公共职位
00:47
and leading领导 a movement运动
for inclusive包括的 democracy民主.
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和领导包容民主制的运动。
00:51
But I don't want you to think
it was a cakewalk小菜一碟,
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但是我不希望你认为
00:53
that America美国 opened打开 its arms武器 wide
and welcomed欢迎 me.
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让美国敞开怀抱迎接我很简单。
00:57
It's still not doing that.
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至今都不是这样。
01:00
And I've learned学到了
a few少数 lessons教训 along沿 the way
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这一路来我学到了一些事情
01:02
that I wanted to share分享 with you,
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我想和你分享,
01:03
because I think that together一起
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因为我认为共同努力,
01:05
we can make American美国 democracy民主
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我们可以让美国的民主
01:08
better and stronger.
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更好更强大。
01:11
I was born天生 in India印度,
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我出生在印度,
01:13
the world's世界 largest最大 democracy民主,
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印度是世界上最大的民主国,
01:16
and when I was four,
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然后在我四岁时
01:17
my family家庭 moved移动 to Belize伯利兹,
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我的家庭移居伯利兹,
01:19
the world's世界 smallest最少 democracy民主 perhaps也许.
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可能世上最小的民主国。
01:23
And at the age年龄 of 17,
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在我17岁那年,
01:25
I moved移动 to the United联合的 States状态,
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我搬到到了美国,
01:27
the world's世界 greatest最大 democracy民主.
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世界上最伟大的民主国,
01:30
I came来了 because I wanted
to study研究 English英语 literature文学.
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我踏上这片土地是为了学习英语文学,
01:34
You see, as a child儿童,
I buried隐藏 my nose鼻子 in books图书,
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小时候我很喜欢看书,
01:36
and I thought, why not make a living活的
doing that as an adult成人?
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然后我想,
长大后为什么不以此为生呢?
01:40
But after I graduated毕业 from college学院
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但是当我大学毕业,
01:43
and got a graduate毕业 degree,
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拿到了学位证书后,
01:45
I found发现 myself moving移动
from one less ideal理想 job工作 to another另一个.
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我发现我的工作一个比一个更不理想。
01:51
Maybe it was the optimism乐观
that I had about America美国
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可能是我对美国的乐观态度,
01:55
that made制作 me take a while to understand理解
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让我好一阵子后才明白,
01:57
that things were not going to change更改.
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事情是不会被改变的。
02:00
The door that I thought was open打开
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我曾经以为打开的那扇门,
02:03
was actually其实 just slightly ajar半掩 --
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其实只留了一些缝隙,
02:06
this door of America美国
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这扇美国大门
02:08
that would open打开 wide
if you had the right name名称,
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会敞开,如果你拥有对的名字,
02:11
the right skin皮肤 color颜色,
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对的肤色,
02:12
the right networks网络,
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对的人脉,
02:14
but could just slam猛撞 in your face面对
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但也可以毫不留情地关上,
02:17
if you had the wrong错误 religion宗教,
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如果你信奉错的宗教,
02:19
the wrong错误 immigration移民 status状态,
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是移民身份,
02:22
the wrong错误 skin皮肤 color颜色.
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拥有错的肤色,
02:25
And I just couldn't不能 accept接受 that.
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我无法接受这些,
02:28
So I started开始 a career事业
as a social社会 entrepreneur企业家,
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因此我开启了社会企业家的生涯,
02:32
starting开始 an organization组织
for young年轻 people like myself --
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创立一个组织,为像我一样的年轻人,
02:35
I was young年轻 at the time
that I started开始 it --
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那时候我还很年轻,
02:38
who traced追踪 their heritage遗产
to the Indian印度人 subcontinent次大陆.
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为了到南亚次大陆寻根的年轻人,
02:42
In that work, I became成为 and advocate主张
for South Asians亚洲人 and other immigrants移民.
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这个事业,我成为了南亚人
以及其他移民者的发声人,
02:47
I lobbied游说 members会员 of Congress国会
on policy政策 issues问题.
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我在政策方面说服议员,
02:51
I volunteered自告奋勇 on election选举 day
to do exit出口 polling轮询.
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我自愿在选举日做投票站调查。
02:56
But I couldn't不能 vote投票,
and I couldn't不能 run for office办公室.
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但是我不能投票,也不能竞选职位。
03:01
So in 2000, when it was announced公布
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所以在2000年,当政府宣布
03:03
that the citizenship国籍 application应用 fee费用
was going to more than double
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申请美国公民的费用将要翻一倍多
03:07
from 95 dollars美元 to 225 dollars美元,
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从95美元升到225美元时,
03:11
I decided决定 it was time to apply应用
before I could no longer afford给予 it.
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我决定在我法承担费用前申请。
03:16
I filled填充 out a long application应用,
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我填了一份长篇的申请,
03:18
answering回答 questions问题 about
my current当前 and my past过去 affiliations隶属关系.
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回答关于我现在以及
过去的亲属关系的问题。
03:23
And once一旦 the application应用 was submitted提交,
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当申请书被提交上去后,
03:26
there were fingerprints指纹 to be taken采取,
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我还需要录入指纹,
03:28
a test测试 to study研究 for,
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完成一个测试,
03:31
endless无穷 hours小时 of waiting等候 in line线.
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无尽的排队。
03:34
You might威力 call it extreme极端 vetting审批.
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你可以称这是严格的检验。
03:38
And then in December十二月 of 2000,
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到了2000年的12月份
03:41
I joined加盟 hundreds数以百计 of other immigrants移民
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我和上百其他移民,
03:44
in a hall大厅 in Brooklyn布鲁克林
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来到了布鲁克林的一个大厅,
03:46
where we pledged承诺 our loyalty忠诚
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在这里我们宣誓
03:48
to a country国家 that we had
long considered考虑 home.
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忠诚于这个我们
早已认为是家的国家。
03:52
My journey旅程 from international国际 student学生
to American美国 citizen公民 took 16 years年份,
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我从国际学生到
美国公民的旅程花了16年,
03:56
a short timeline时间线 when you compare比较 it
to other immigrant移民 stories故事.
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比较其他移民,算是短的了。
04:01
And soon不久 after I had taken采取
that formal正式 step
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在我正式成为
04:05
to becoming变得 an American美国,
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美国公民后不久,
04:07
the attacks攻击 of September九月 11, 2001,
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2001年9月11号的袭击,
04:10
changed the immigration移民 landscape景观
for decades几十年 to come.
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改变了移民几十年的命运。
04:15
My city, New York纽约 City,
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我的城市,纽约,
04:17
was reeling缫丝 and healing复原,
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踌躇着,恢复着,
04:20
and in the midst中间 of it,
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期间,
04:21
we were in an election选举 cycle周期.
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我们正在选举,
04:24
Two things happened发生
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发生了两件事情,
04:25
as we coped应对 with loss失利 and recovery复苏
in New York纽约 City.
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当我们适应纽约的损失和恢复时,
04:30
Voters选民 elected当选 Michael迈克尔 Bloomberg彭博
mayor市长 of New York纽约 City.
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选民选举迈克尔彭博当纽约市长。
04:35
We also adopted采用 by ballot选票 referendum公投
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我们也通过投票记名的方式
04:39
the Office办公室 of Immigrant移民 Affairs事务
for the City of New York纽约.
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成立了纽约市移民事务局。
04:43
Five months个月 after that election选举,
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选举后的五个月,
04:46
the newly elected当选 mayor市长
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新上任的市长
04:48
appointed任命 me the first Commissioner专员
of Immigrant移民 Affairs事务
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指名我成为移民局这个新成立的机关
04:52
for this newly established既定 office办公室.
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的第一个局长。
04:56
I want you to come back to that time.
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我想让你追溯到那个时候。
04:59
I was a young年轻 immigrant移民 woman女人 from Belize伯利兹.
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我是一个年轻的伯利兹女性移民。
05:02
I had basically基本上 floundered乱作一团
in various各个 jobs工作 in America美国
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我基本上在美国挣扎着做过几份工作
05:06
before I started开始
a community-based以社区为基础 organization组织
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在我开始一个社区机构之前
05:09
in a church教会 basement地下室 in Queens皇后.
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在皇后区的一个教堂地下室。
05:13
The attacks攻击 of September九月 11
sent发送 shock休克 waves波浪 through通过 my community社区.
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911的袭击震惊了我的社区。
05:18
People who were members会员 of my family家庭,
young年轻 people I had worked工作 with,
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我的家人,我工作过的年轻人,
05:23
were experiencing经历 harassment骚扰
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都遭受侵扰,
05:25
at schools学校, at workplaces工作场所
and in airports机场.
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在学校,在工作场所,在机场。
05:29
And now I was going
to represent代表 their concerns关注
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然而现在我要在政府
05:33
in government政府.
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表达他们的顾虑。
05:35
No job工作 felt more perfect完善 for me.
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没有工作能比这更完美了。
05:39
And here are two things I learned学到了
when I became成为 Commissioner专员.
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我当局长学会了两件事,
05:43
First, well-meaning善意 New Yorkers纽约人
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第一,在纽约市政府
工作的善良的公职人员,
05:47
who were in city government政府
holding保持 government政府 positions位置
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05:50
had no idea理念 how scared害怕 immigrants移民 were
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完全不知道移民对法律的实施
有多么害怕。
05:54
of law enforcement强制.
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05:56
Most of us don't really know
the difference区别, do we,
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绝大多数人并不知道
05:59
between之间 a sheriff郡治安官
and local本地 police警察 and the FBI联邦调查局.
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治安官,地方警察和FBI的区别。
06:03
And most of us,
when we see someone有人 in uniform制服
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大多数人,当我们看到穿着制服的人
06:05
going through通过 our neighborhoods社区
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走过我们的社区
06:07
feel curiosity好奇心, if not concern关心.
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我们会感到好奇。
06:12
So if you're an undocumented无证 parent,
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所以如果你是一个未注册的父母,
06:15
every一切 day when you say
goodbye再见 to your child儿童,
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每天当你对你的孩子说再见,
06:18
send发送 them off to school学校 and go to work,
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送他们到学校或去工作,
06:20
you don't know what the chances机会 are
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你不知道你会不会
06:22
that you're going to see them
at the end结束 of the day.
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在那天结束再看到他们。
06:25
Because a raid袭击 at your workplace职场,
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因为一个对你工作场所的突然袭击,
06:28
a chance机会 encounter遭遇 with local本地 police警察
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可能遇见一个地方警察
06:31
could change更改 the course课程
of your life forever永远.
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可能永远改变你的人生。
06:35
The second第二 thing I learned学到了
is that when people like me,
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我学会的第二件事
是当像我一样的,
06:38
who understood了解 that fear恐惧,
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能够体会那种恐惧,
06:41
who had learned学到了 a new language语言,
who had navigated导航 new systems系统,
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学会了一种新语言,
体验过新体制的人
06:44
when people like us
were sitting坐在 at the table,
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担任政府官员,
06:48
we advocated主张 for our communities'社区 needs需求
in a way that no one else其他 could or would.
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我们代表着其他人没有的社区需求。
06:54
I understood了解 what that feeling感觉
of fear恐惧 was like.
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我知道那种恐惧的感觉,
06:58
People in my family家庭 were experiencing经历 it.
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我家里的人正在经历这种恐惧。
07:00
Young年轻 people I had worked工作 with
were being存在 harassed骚扰,
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我工作的年轻人被骚扰,
07:02
not just by classmates同学,
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不仅仅被同学,
07:04
but also by their teachers教师.
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还被他们的老师。
07:07
My husband丈夫, then boyfriend男朋友,
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我的丈夫,男朋友,
07:09
thought twice两次 before he put
a backpack背包 on or grew成长 a beard胡子
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会在背上包或者蓄胡子之前三思,
07:13
because he traveled旅行 so much.
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因为他逃亡的太多了。
07:18
What I learned学到了 in 2001
was that my vote投票 mattered要紧
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我在2001年学到
我的选票很重要,
07:22
but that my voice语音
and vantage华帝 point also mattered要紧.
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但是我的声音和地位也很重要。
07:26
And it's these three things --
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这三件事,
07:28
immigrants'移民 votes,
voices声音 and vantage华帝 points --
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移民的选票,声音和地位
07:31
that I think can help
make our democracy民主 stronger.
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我认为能够帮助使我们的民主更强大。
07:36
We actually其实 have the power功率
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我们有能力
07:38
to change更改 the outcome结果 of elections选举,
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改变选举的结果,
07:41
to introduce介绍 new issues问题
into the policy政策 debate辩论
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在政策辩论中引入新话题,
07:45
and to change更改 the face面对
of the pale苍白, male, stale陈旧 leadership领导
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并改变我们国家现在有的
白色,男性,一成不变的领导人。
07:50
that we have in our country国家 today今天.
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07:53
So how do we do that?
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所以我们该怎么做?
07:55
Well, let's talk first about votes.
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我们先来说说投票。
07:57
It will come as no surprise to you
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美国大多数选民都是白人,
07:59
that the majority多数 of voters选民
in America美国 are white白色.
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这不会让你感到惊讶。
08:03
But it might威力 surprise you to know
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但是你可能会吃惊,当你了解到
08:04
that one in three voters选民
are black黑色, Latino拉丁美洲人 or Asian亚洲.
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三分之一的选民是黑人,
拉丁美洲裔,或亚洲人。
08:09
But here's这里的 the thing:
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但事情是这样的,
08:11
it doesn't just matter who can vote投票,
it matters事项 who does vote投票.
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不仅谁能投票重要,
谁投了票也很重要。
08:16
So in 2012, half of the Latino拉丁美洲人
and Asian-American亚裔美国人 voters选民
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所以在2012年,
一半的拉丁美洲裔和亚裔美国人
08:20
did not vote投票.
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没有投票。
08:24
And these votes matter
not just in presidential总统 elections选举.
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这些选票不仅对总统选举重要,
08:27
They matter in local本地 and state elections选举.
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还对当地和州选举重要。
08:30
In 2015, Lan Diep,
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在2015年,兰迪普,
08:33
the eldest最年长 son儿子 of political政治
refugees难民 from Vietnam越南,
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越南政治难民最年长的儿子,
08:37
ran for a seat座位
in the San Jose何塞 City Council评议会.
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竞选圣荷西市城市议员。
08:41
He lost丢失 that election选举 by 13 votes.
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他13票失去了那场竞选。
08:45
This year, he dusted off
those campaign运动 shoes
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今年,他卷土重来,
08:48
and went back to run for that seat座位,
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重新竞选那个位置,
08:52
and this time he won韩元, by 12 votes.
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这次他以12票赢得了竞选。
08:58
Every一切 one of our votes matters事项.
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每一个选民都很重要。
09:02
And when people like Lan
are sitting坐在 at the policy政策 table,
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当像兰这样的人能够制定政策时,
09:05
they can make a difference区别.
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他们能够做出改变。
09:07
We need those voices声音.
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我们需要那些声音。
09:09
We need those voices声音
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我们需要那些声音
09:10
in part部分 because American美国 leadership领导
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部分因为美国的领导人
09:14
does not look like America's美国 residents居民.
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长得不像美国居民。
09:18
There are over 500,000
local本地 and state offices办事处 in America美国.
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在美国有50万个地方和州政府官职。
09:22
Fewer更少 than 2 percent百分 of those offices办事处
are held保持 by Asian-Americans亚裔美国人 or Latinos拉丁裔,
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低于2%的政府官职是
亚裔美国人或拉丁美洲裔,
09:28
the two largest最大 immigrant移民 groups
in our country国家.
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我们国家的最大的两个移民群体。
09:32
In the city of Yakima亚基马, Washington华盛顿,
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在华盛顿州的雅基马,
09:34
where 49 percent百分
of the population人口 is Latino拉丁美洲人,
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49%的人口是拉丁美洲裔,
09:38
there has never been a Latino拉丁美洲人
on the city council评议会 until直到 this year.
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直到今年都没有
一个拉丁美洲裔城市议员。
09:43
Three newly elected当选 Latinas拉丁裔
joined加盟 the Yakima亚基马 City Council评议会 in 2016.
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2016年三个新竞选的
拉丁美洲裔加入了雅基马城市议会。
09:49
One of them is Carmen卡门ndezndez.
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其中之一是卡门蒙德滋。
09:52
She is a first-generation第一代 college学院 student学生.
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她是第一代大学学生。
09:55
She grew成长 up partly部分地 in Colima科利马, Mexico墨西哥,
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她在墨西哥克利马州
09:57
and partly部分地 in Yakima亚基马, Washington华盛顿.
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和华盛顿州雅基马长大。
10:00
She's a single mother母亲,
a community社区 advocate主张.
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她是一个单亲妈妈,一个社区倡导者。
10:03
Her voice语音 on the Yakima亚基马 City Council评议会
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她在雅基马城市议会的声音
10:06
is advocating主张 on behalf代表
of the Latino拉丁美洲人 community社区
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代表着拉丁美洲裔社区,
10:08
and of all Yakima亚基马 residents居民.
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和所有雅基马居民。
10:10
And she's a role角色 model模型 for her daughter女儿
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她是她女儿和其他拉丁美洲裔的
10:13
and other Latinas拉丁裔.
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道德模范。
10:16
But the third第三 most untapped未开发 resource资源
in American美国 democracy民主
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美国民主第三大未使用的资源
10:20
is the vantage华帝 point
that immigrants移民 bring带来.
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就是移民带来的有利地位。
10:24
We have fought战斗 to be here.
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我们为了来到这里斗争。
10:26
We have come for economic经济
and educational教育性 opportunity机会.
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我们为了经济和教育机会来到这里。
10:30
We have come for political政治
and religious宗教 freedom自由.
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我们为了政治和宗教自由来到这里。
10:33
We have come in the pursuit追求 of love.
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我们为了追求爱情来到这里。
10:37
That dedication贡献,
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那个宣誓典礼,
10:39
that commitment承诺 to America美国
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那个对美国的承诺,
10:41
we also bring带来 to public上市 service服务.
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也把我们带向公众服务。
10:45
People like Athena雅典娜 Salman萨尔曼,
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像雅典娜萨尔曼一样的人,
10:47
who just last week won韩元 the primary
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上周刚刚赢得亚利桑那州
10:52
for a seat座位 in the Arizona亚利桑那 State House.
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议会位置的初选。
10:55
Athena's雅典娜的 father父亲 grew成长 up in the West西 Bank银行
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雅典娜的父亲在约旦河西岸长大,
10:57
and moved移动 to Chicago芝加哥,
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搬到芝加哥,
10:58
where he met会见 her mother母亲.
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他遇到了她的母亲。
11:00
Her mother母亲 is part部分 Italian意大利,
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她的母亲有意大利,
11:02
part部分 Mexican墨西哥人 and part部分 German德语.
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墨西哥和德国血统。
11:04
Together一起 they moved移动 to Arizona亚利桑那
and built内置 a life.
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他们一起搬到亚利桑那州生活。
11:08
Athena雅典娜, when she gets得到 to the statehouse州议会,
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雅典娜,当她入驻州议会时,
11:10
is going to fight斗争 for things
like education教育 funding资金
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会为像教育资金这样
11:13
that will help give
families家庭 like hers她的 a leg up
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能够帮助家庭的事情奋斗,
11:17
so they can achieve实现
the financial金融 stability稳定性
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这样那些家庭能够实现
11:19
that we all are looking for.
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他们寻求已久的经济平衡。
11:22
Immigrants'移民 votes,
voices声音 and vantage华帝 points
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移民的选票,声音和地位
11:26
are what we all need to work
to include包括 in American美国 democracy民主.
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是我们要共同努力
使其包括在美国民主中。
11:30
It's not just my work. It's also yours你的.
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这不仅只是我的任务,也是你的。
11:33
And it's not going to be easy简单.
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而且这不会很简单。
11:35
We never know
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我们永远不知道
11:37
what putting a new factor因子
into an equation方程 will do.
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在等式中加入什么
变量能够完成这个任务。
11:41
And it's a little scary害怕.
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而且还有点令人害怕。
11:43
You're scared害怕 that I'm going
to take away your place地点 at the table,
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你害怕我会在政府里夺走你的位置,
11:47
and I'm scared害怕 that I'm never
going to get a place地点 at the table.
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然而我害怕我永远
不会成为政府公职人员。
11:52
And we're all scared害怕
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我们都害怕
11:53
that we're going to lose失去 this country国家
that we know and love.
222
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我们会失去这个
我们熟悉和热爱的国家。
11:58
I'm scared害怕 you're going
to take it away from me,
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我害怕你会从我手中夺走它,
12:00
and you're scared害怕
I'm going to take it away from you.
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你害怕我会从你手中夺走它。
12:07
Look, it's been a rough election选举 year,
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听着,今年是一个困难的竞选年,
12:09
a reminder提醒 that people
with my immigration移民 history历史
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跟我一样的移民
12:14
could be removed去除 at the whim怪念头 of a leader领导.
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会被领导人的一时兴起而驱逐。
12:17
But I have fought战斗 to be in this country国家
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但是我曾为了这个国家奋斗过,
12:20
and I continue继续 to do so every一切 day.
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每天我也会继续这样做。
12:23
So my optimism乐观 never wavers动摇,
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我的乐观不会消失,
12:26
because I know that there are
millions百万 of immigrants移民 just like me,
231
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因为我知道有百万像我一样的移民,
12:31
in front面前 of me,
behind背后 me and all around me.
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在我身前,身后和身边。
12:35
It's our country国家, too.
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这也是我们的国家。
12:37
Thank you.
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谢谢。
12:39
(Applause掌声)
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(鼓掌)
Translated by Conway Ye
Reviewed by Jiawei Ni

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Sayu Bhojwani - Immigration scholar
Sayu Bhojwani recruits and supports first and second generation Americans to run for public office.

Why you should listen

Sayu Bhojwani served as New York City's first Commissioner of Immigrant Affairs and is the founder of South Asian Youth Action, a community-based organization in Queens. Since 2010, she has served as Founder and President of The New American Leaders Project, which is based in New York City.

Bhojwani's work to build a more inclusive democracy has been featured in The Wall Street Journal and in the New York Times. She has shared her personal journey in The National and contributes frequently to the The Huffington Post and Medium.

Bhojwani earned a PhD in Politics and Education from Columbia University, where her research focused on immigrant political participation. She is a Visiting Scholar at the Eagleton Institute of Politics at Rutgers University and lives in New York City with her husband and daughter.

More profile about the speaker
Sayu Bhojwani | Speaker | TED.com

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