ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Rita F. Pierson - Educator
Rita F. Pierson spent her entire life in or around the classroom, having followed both her parents and grandparents into a career as an educator.

Why you should listen

Rita F. Pierson, a professional educator since 1972, taught elementary school, junior high and special education. She was a counselor, a testing coordinator and an assistant principal. In each of these roles, she brought a special energy to the role -- a desire to get to know her students, show them how much they matter and support them in their growth, even if it was modest.

For the past decade, Pierson conducted professional development workshops and seminars for thousands of educators. Focusing on the students who are too often under-served, she lectured on topics like “Helping Under-Resourced Learners,”“Meeting the Educational Needs of African American Boys" and "Engage and Graduate your Secondary Students: Preventing Dropouts."

Pierson passed away in June 2013.

More profile about the speaker
Rita F. Pierson | Speaker | TED.com
TED Talks Education

Rita Pierson: Every kid needs a champion

Rita Pierson: 每個孩子都需要一個冠軍寶座

Filmed:
10,893,254 views

任教四十年的 Rita Pierson 聽到她的同事說:「沒人付我薪水要我去喜歡學生。」她回答:「學生不會從他們討厭的人身上學到東西。」她呼籲教育者要信任自己的學生,並實際地與他們建立真摯、人性及親密的關係。
- Educator
Rita F. Pierson spent her entire life in or around the classroom, having followed both her parents and grandparents into a career as an educator. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
I have spent花費 my entire整個 life
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我花一生的時間
00:16
either at the schoolhouse校舍, on the way to the schoolhouse校舍,
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待在學校裡、往學校途中
00:20
or talking about what happens發生 in the schoolhouse校舍.
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或是在討論在學校發生的事
00:24
Both my parents父母 were educators教育工作者,
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我的雙親都從事教職
00:27
my maternal母系 grandparents祖父母 were educators教育工作者,
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而我的外公外婆也是教職
00:29
and for the past過去 40 years年份 I've doneDONE the same相同 thing.
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再加上我過去四十年來也在做相同的事
00:33
And so, needless不必要 to say, over those years年份
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理所當然的,這些年來
00:36
I've had a chance機會 to look at education教育 reform改革
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我有機會從多方角度
00:40
from a lot of perspectives觀點.
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去檢視教育改革
00:42
Some of those reforms改革 have been good.
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有些改革效果很好
00:44
Some of them have been not so good.
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但也些則不然
00:46
And we know why kids孩子 drop下降 out.
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我們知道學生輟學的原因
00:48
We know why kids孩子 don't learn學習.
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我們了解為什麼學生有學習困難
00:49
It's either poverty貧窮, low attendance,
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原因可能是貧窮、蹺課
或負面的同儕影響
00:52
negative peer窺視 influences影響. We know why.
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我們都知道
00:56
But one of the things that we never discuss討論
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但其中有一個是我們從來不會
00:59
or we rarely很少 discuss討論
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或是幾乎不去討論的
01:01
is the value and importance重要性 of human人的 connection連接,
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就是人與人之間互動的價值與重要性
01:05
relationships關係.
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也就是人際關係
01:08
James詹姆士 Comer科默 says that no significant重大 learning學習
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James Comer 說,沒有好的人際關係
01:11
can occur發生 without a significant重大 relationship關係.
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就沒有顯著的學習效果
01:14
George喬治 Washington華盛頓 Carver卡弗 says all learning學習
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George Washington Carver說
01:17
is understanding理解 relationships關係.
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所有的學習來自了解人際關係
01:21
Everyone大家 in this room房間 has been affected受影響
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現場每個人都曾經
01:23
by a teacher老師 or an adult成人.
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被一位老師或大人所影響
01:26
For years年份, I have watched看著 people teach.
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這些年來,我看過許多人教書
01:31
I have looked看著 at the best最好 and I've look at some of the worst最差.
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有最好的以及一些最差的示範
01:34
A colleague同事 said to me one time,
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一位同事曾經對我說
01:36
"They don't pay工資 me to like the kids孩子.
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"沒人付薪水要求我去喜歡學生"
01:38
They pay工資 me to teach a lesson.
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"他們只要我去教課"
01:41
The kids孩子 should learn學習 it.
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"學生有義務學習"
01:42
I should teach it. They should learn學習 it. Case案件 closed關閉."
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"我有義務上課, 而學生有義務學會, 就這樣"
01:45
Well, I said to her,
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嗯,我告訴我的同事
01:47
"You know, kids孩子 don't learn學習 from people they don't like."
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"學生不會從他們不喜歡的人身上學東西"
01:51
(Laughter笑聲) (Applause掌聲)
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(笑聲) (掌聲)
01:59
She said, "That's just a bunch of hooey胡言亂語."
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她回答: "這些完全沒意義"
02:02
And I said to her, "Well, your year is going to be long
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我說: "那麼,親愛的"
02:05
and arduous艱鉅, dear."
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"妳的教書生涯將會漫長又辛苦"
02:08
Needless不必要 to say it was. Some people think
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不用我多說,很多人認為
02:10
that you can either have it in you to build建立 a relationship關係
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能否建立關係倚賴的是
02:13
or you don't.
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你是否有足夠本事
02:14
I think Stephen斯蒂芬 Covey科維 had the right idea理念.
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我認為Stephen Covey的想法比較正確
02:17
He said you ought應該 to just throw in a few少數 simple簡單 things,
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他說你該試著投入幾件簡單的小事
02:20
like seeking first to understand理解
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像是先去尋求理解
02:23
as opposed反對 to being存在 understood了解,
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而不是要別人理解你
02:25
simple簡單 things like apologizing道歉.
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又例如道歉
02:28
You ever thought about that?
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你有想過嗎?
02:29
Tell a kid孩子 you're sorry, they're in shock休克.
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跟學生道歉,他們會很震驚
02:33
I taught a lesson once一旦 on ratios.
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我曾經教過一堂比值的課
02:35
I'm not real真實 good with math數學, but I was working加工 on it.
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我數學不是頂好,但我很努力地教
02:39
And I got back and looked看著 at that teacher老師 edition.
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但當我回去看教師手冊,
02:42
I'd taught the whole整個 lesson wrong錯誤. (Laughter笑聲)
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我發現我全教錯了 (笑聲)
02:45
So I came來了 back to class the next下一個 day, and I said,
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所以在隔天回到課堂上時,我說:
02:47
"Look, guys, I need to apologize道歉.
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"各位,我需要道歉"
02:50
I taught the whole整個 lesson wrong錯誤. I'm so sorry."
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"我把整堂課教錯了,我很抱歉"
02:54
They said, "That's okay, Ms女士. Pierson皮爾遜.
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他們說:"沒關係,Pierson老師"
02:55
You were so excited興奮, we just let you go."
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"你教得很激動,所以我們原諒你"
02:57
(Laughter笑聲) (Applause掌聲)
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(笑聲)(掌聲)
03:02
I have had classes that were so low,
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我曾教過程度很糟的班級
03:06
so academically學術上 deficient匱乏 that I cried哭了.
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程度糟到我都哭了
03:10
I wondered想知道, how am I going to take this group
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我想, 我未來如何帶領這群學生?
03:13
in nine months個月
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在九個月內
03:15
from where they are to where they need to be?
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把現在的他們帶領到應有的水準?
03:18
And it was difficult. It was awfully非常 hard.
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這是個非常困難的任務,
03:21
How do I raise提高 the self-esteem自尊 of a child兒童
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我該如何同時提昇
03:24
and his academic學術的 achievement成就 at the same相同 time?
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他們的自尊及學業程度?
03:27
One year I came來了 up with a bright idea理念.
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有一年我想到一個很棒的點子
03:29
I told all my students學生們,
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我告訴我的學生
03:31
"You were chosen選擇 to be in my class
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"你們被挑選到我的班上"
03:35
because I am the best最好 teacher老師
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"因為我是最棒的老師,"
03:36
and you are the best最好 students學生們,
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"而你們是最棒的學生"
03:38
they put us all together一起
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學校把我們放在一起
03:39
so we could show顯示 everybody每個人 else其他 how to do it."
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好成為每個人的典範"
03:42
One of the students學生們 said, "Really?"
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其中一個學生問, "真的嗎?"
03:45
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑聲)
03:47
I said, "Really. We have to show顯示 the other classes
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我答: "真的! 我們要成為其他班級的榜樣"
03:50
how to do it, so when we walk步行 down the hall大廳,
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"所以當我們穿越走廊"
03:52
people will notice注意 us, so you can't make noise噪聲.
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"大家都在注意我們,所以不要喧鬧"
03:55
You just have to strut支撐."
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"只顧昂首闊步"
03:58
And I gave them a saying to say: "I am somebody.
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然後我叫他們說: "我是非凡的"
04:01
I was somebody when I came來了.
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"我進來時本來就很特別"
04:02
I'll be a better somebody when I leave離開.
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"而當我離開時我會變得更好"
04:04
I am powerful強大, and I am strong強大.
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"我很有能力而且很強"
04:06
I deserve值得 the education教育 that I get here.
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"我配得接受這裡的教育"
04:09
I have things to do, people to impress,
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"我有任務要完成,我要讓人對我另眼相看"
04:11
and places地方 to go."
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"也有我該去的地方"
04:13
And they said, "Yeah!"
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然後他們回答, " 讚!"
04:16
You say it long enough足夠,
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當你反覆說久了
04:17
it starts啟動 to be a part部分 of you.
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那些話便成為你的一部分
04:21
And so — (Applause掌聲)
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所以- (掌聲)
04:27
I gave a quiz測驗, 20 questions問題.
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我給了他們一個二十題的小考
04:31
A student學生 missed錯過 18.
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有個學生錯了十八題
04:34
I put a "+2" on his paper and a big smiley笑臉 face面對.
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我在紙上寫了個"+2"和大大的笑臉
04:39
He said, "Ms女士. Pierson皮爾遜, is this an F?"
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他說: "老師,我不及格了嗎?"
04:43
I said, "Yes."
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我說:"是"
04:45
He said, "Then why'd你為什麼 you put a smiley笑臉 face面對?"
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他說: "那您為什麼話一個笑臉?"
04:49
I said, "Because you're on a roll.
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我說:"因為你在進步"
04:51
You got two right. You didn't miss小姐 them all."
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"你答對兩題,沒有全部答錯."
04:55
I said, "And when we review評論 this,
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我問:"在我們檢討後"
04:57
won't慣於 you do better?"
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"你會不會做得更好?"
04:58
He said, "Yes, ma'am夫人, I can do better."
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他說 "會, 老師, 我能做得更好"
05:01
You see, "-18" sucks all the life out of you.
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你看, "-18" 讓你的人生看起來很糟
05:04
"+2" said, "I ain't all bad."
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"+2" 卻代表 "其實我還有救"
05:07
(Laughter笑聲) (Applause掌聲)
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(笑聲) (掌聲)
05:12
For years年份 I watched看著 my mother母親
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多年來我看我母親
05:15
take the time at recess凹槽 to review評論,
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利用休息時間檢討,
05:18
go on home visits訪問 in the afternoon下午,
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利用下午做家庭訪問
05:21
buy購買 combs梳子 and brushes and peanut花生 butter牛油 and crackers餅乾
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買梳子、筆刷、花生醬 及餅乾
05:24
to put in her desk drawer抽屜 for kids孩子 that needed需要 to eat,
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放在桌上讓需要的同學
05:27
and a washcloth面巾 and some soap肥皂 for the kids孩子 who didn't smell so good.
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一塊毛布和肥皂讓身上
有臭味的學生可以用
05:30
See, it's hard to teach kids孩子 who stink.
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因為,有異味的班級
實在很難順利教學
05:34
And kids孩子 can be cruel殘忍.
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學生有時也會表現得很無情
05:36
And so she kept不停 those things in her desk,
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而那些東西依然擺在她桌上
05:39
and years年份 later後來, after she retired退休,
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幾年後,在她退休後
05:42
I watched看著 some of those same相同 kids孩子 come through通過
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我看到那些學生拜訪
05:45
and say to her, "You know, Ms女士. Walker助步車,
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並告訴她: "Walker 老師, 你知道嗎"
05:47
you made製作 a difference區別 in my life.
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"你改變了我的人生"
05:49
You made製作 it work for me.
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"你讓事情變得可能"
05:51
You made製作 me feel like I was somebody,
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"你讓我覺得自己是有價值的人"
05:53
when I knew知道, at the bottom底部, I wasn't.
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"就算我內心深處知道我並不是"
05:56
And I want you to just see what I've become成為."
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"我想讓你看看現在的我"
05:58
And when my mama媽媽 died死亡 two years年份 ago at 92,
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兩年前, 當我母親92歲過世時
06:01
there were so many許多 former前任的 students學生們 at her funeral葬禮,
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有那麼多的學生參加她的葬禮
06:04
it brought tears眼淚 to my eyes眼睛, not because she was gone走了,
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眼淚滑下我的眼眶
這並不是因為她的離去
06:07
but because she left a legacy遺產 of relationships關係
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而是看見了她留下了人情連結的典範
06:11
that could never disappear消失.
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一個永不消失的典範
06:13
Can we stand to have more relationships關係? Absolutely絕對.
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我們能創造更多人際關係嗎?
當然
06:18
Will you like all your children孩子? Of course課程 not.
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你會喜歡所有的學生嗎?
當然不
06:22
And you know your toughest最艱難的 kids孩子 are never absent缺席.
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你知道最難纏的學生永不消失
06:27
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑聲)
06:29
Never. You won't慣於 like them all,
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絕不會、你不會喜歡他們全部
06:32
and the tough強硬 ones那些 show顯示 up for a reason原因.
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然而難纏的學生有他們出現的理由
06:35
It's the connection連接. It's the relationships關係.
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那是一種關聯
一種人與人之間的關係
06:38
And while you won't慣於 like them all,
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就算你不喜歡全部的學生
06:40
the key is, they can never, ever know it.
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重點是絕對不要讓他們知道
06:44
So teachers教師 become成為 great actors演員 and great actresses女演員,
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所以老師其實都是優秀的演員
06:48
and we come to work when we don't feel like it,
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就算我們不想我們還是得來上班
06:50
and we're listening to policy政策 that doesn't make sense,
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要聽從不合裡的校規
06:53
and we teach anyway無論如何.
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然後繼續教書
06:56
We teach anyway無論如何, because that's what we do.
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我們繼續教書
因為這是我們該做的事
07:00
Teaching教學 and learning學習 should bring帶來 joy喜悅.
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教書和學習應該帶來快樂
07:03
How powerful強大 would our world世界 be
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若我們的孩子願意冒險
07:06
if we had kids孩子 who were not afraid害怕 to take risks風險,
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想像世界會變得多強盛
07:10
who were not afraid害怕 to think,
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不畏懼地思考
07:11
and who had a champion冠軍?
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而哪個孩子是冠軍呢?
07:12
Every一切 child兒童 deserves值得 a champion冠軍,
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每個孩子理當成為冠軍
07:15
an adult成人 who will never give up on them,
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了解人際關係重要性的大人
07:17
who understands理解 the power功率 of connection連接,
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永遠不要放棄他們
07:20
and insists堅持 that they become成為 the best最好 that they can possibly或者 be.
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並堅持要求他們盡全力做到最好
07:24
Is this job工作 tough強硬? You betcha有喜. Oh God, you betcha有喜.
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這個工作很困難嗎?
是啦,老天! 可不是嘛!
07:28
But it is not impossible不可能.
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但並非不可能的任務
07:32
We can do this. We're educators教育工作者.
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我們做得到, 因為我們是教育家
07:33
We're born天生 to make a difference區別.
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我們生來就是要改變世界
07:36
Thank you so much.
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謝謝大家
07:37
(Applause掌聲)
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(掌聲)
Translated by Ellen Tung
Reviewed by Yen Hung

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Rita F. Pierson - Educator
Rita F. Pierson spent her entire life in or around the classroom, having followed both her parents and grandparents into a career as an educator.

Why you should listen

Rita F. Pierson, a professional educator since 1972, taught elementary school, junior high and special education. She was a counselor, a testing coordinator and an assistant principal. In each of these roles, she brought a special energy to the role -- a desire to get to know her students, show them how much they matter and support them in their growth, even if it was modest.

For the past decade, Pierson conducted professional development workshops and seminars for thousands of educators. Focusing on the students who are too often under-served, she lectured on topics like “Helping Under-Resourced Learners,”“Meeting the Educational Needs of African American Boys" and "Engage and Graduate your Secondary Students: Preventing Dropouts."

Pierson passed away in June 2013.

More profile about the speaker
Rita F. Pierson | Speaker | TED.com

Data provided by TED.

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