ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Shigeru Ban - Architect
Most people look at cardboard tubes and see something fit for the recycling bin. But architect Shigeru Ban turns them into beautiful buildings.

Why you should listen

Shigeru Ban's architecture redefines aesthetics, space, structure and even the idea of permanence. In 1986, for the Alvar Aalto Exhibition near Tokyo, Ban experimented with constructing a building from long paper tubes, the kind found at textile factories. The tubes ended up being much stronger than he had imagined, and were easier to waterproof and fireproof than he had guessed. Ban created many experimental buildings in this vein -- from the Japanese Pavilion at Expo 2000 in Germany, which was meant to be recycled upon demolition, to an office for himself and his students set atop the Pompidou Centre in Paris, where they worked for six years.

But Ban's paper-tube designs have found another use -- as emergency shelters for those who have lost their homes in disasters and wars. In 1994, Ban created shelters for refugees in Rwanda. The next year, after an earthquake in Japan, he rebuilt a local church out of paper tubes that became a local fixture for 10 years. His designs -- both low-cost, and dignity-building -- have housed people affected by disasters in Taiwan, China, Haiti, Turkey and Sri Lanka. He helped develop a shelter system after the Japanese earthquake and tsunami of 2011.

The founder of Shigeru Ban Architects, Ban is the 2014 Pritzker Prize winner. He teaches at Kyoto University of Art and Design.

More profile about the speaker
Shigeru Ban | Speaker | TED.com
TEDxTokyo

Shigeru Ban: Emergency shelters made from paper

Shigeru Ban: Hitna skloništa napravljena od papira

Filmed:
1,731,260 views

Davno prije nego što je održivost postala alarmantna riječ, arhitekt Shigeru Ban počeo je raditi svoje eksperimente sa ekološki prihvatljivim materijalima kao što su kartonske cijevi i papir. Njegove dojmljive strukture često su namijenjene privremenom smještaju, kako bi pomogli unesrećenima na područjima pogođenim katastrofom kao što je Haiti, Rwanda ili Japan. Ali u puno slučajeva zgrade ostaju kao voljeni dio okoliša dugo nakon što su poslužili svojoj prvotnoj svrsi. (Snimljeno na TEDxTokyo.)
- Architect
Most people look at cardboard tubes and see something fit for the recycling bin. But architect Shigeru Ban turns them into beautiful buildings. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
HiBok. I am an architectarhitekt.
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Zdravo, ja sam arhitekt.
00:14
I am the only architectarhitekt in the worldsvijet
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Ja sam jedini arhitekt na svijetu
00:16
makingizrađivanje buildingsgrađevine out of paperpapir like this cardboardkartona tubecijev,
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koji radi zgrade iz papira kao što je ova kartonska cijev,
00:19
and this exhibitionizložba is the first one I did
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i ova izložba je prva koju sam napravio
00:22
usingkoristeći paperpapir tubescijevi.
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koristeći papirnate cijevi.
00:23
1986, much, much longerviše before people startedpočeo talkingkoji govori
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1986., puno, puno prije nego su ljudi počeli razgovarati
00:28
about ecologicalekološki issuespitanja and environmentalekološki issuespitanja,
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o ekološkim problemima i problemima okoliša,
00:32
I just startedpočeo testingtestiranje the paperpapir tubecijev
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ja sam počeo testirati papirnatu cijev
00:35
in ordernarudžba to use this as a buildingzgrada structurestruktura.
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kako bi ju koristio kao građevnu strukturu.
00:38
It's very complicatedsložen to testtest the newnovi materialmaterijal for the buildingzgrada,
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Jako je komplicirano testirati novi materijal za zgradu,
00:43
but this is much strongerjači than I expectedočekuje se,
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ali ovo je puno snažnije nego sam očekivao,
00:46
and alsotakođer it's very easylako to waterproofVodootporno,
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i vrlo lako ga je učiniti vodootpornim,
00:48
and alsotakođer, because it's industrialindustrijski materialmaterijal,
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i također, zato što je industrijski materijal,
00:50
it's alsotakođer possiblemoguće to fireproofFireproof.
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moguće ga je učiniti vatrootpornim.
00:52
Then I builtizgrađen the temporaryprivremen structurestruktura, 1990.
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Potom sam izgradio privremenu strukturu, 1990.
00:56
This is the first temporaryprivremen buildingzgrada madenapravljen out of paperpapir.
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Ovo je prva privremena zgrada napravljena od papira.
00:59
There are 330 tubescijevi, diameterpromjer 55 [centimeterscentimetara],
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Tu je 330 cijevi, promjera 55 centimetara,
01:03
there are only 12 tubescijevi with a diameterpromjer
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i samo 12 cijevi promjera
01:05
of 120 centimeterscentimetara, or fourčetiri feetnoge, wideširok.
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120 centimetara, ili četiri stope širine.
01:08
As you see it in the photofoto, insideiznutra is the toiletWC.
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Kao što vidite na fotografiji, u ovom toaletu.
01:10
In casespis you're finishedgotov with toiletWC paperpapir,
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U slučaju da ste potrošili toaletni papir,
01:13
you can tearsuza off the insideiznutra of the wallzid. (LaughterSmijeh)
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možete otkinuti unutarnju stranu zida. (Smijeh)
01:15
So it's very usefulkoristan.
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Tako da je to vrlo korisno.
01:18
YearGodine 2000, there was a bigvelika expoexpo in GermanyNjemačka.
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2000. godine, bila je velika izložba u Njemačkoj.
01:22
I was askedpitao to designdizajn the buildingzgrada,
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Tražili su da dizajniram zgradu,
01:24
because the themetema of the expoexpo was environmentalekološki issuespitanja.
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jer su tema izložbe bili problemi okoliša.
01:27
So I was chosenodabran to buildizgraditi the pavilionPaviljon out of paperpapir tubescijevi,
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Tako da sam odabran za izgradnju paviljona od papirnatih cijevi,
01:32
recyclablereciklirati paperpapir.
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papira koji se može reciklirati.
01:33
My goalcilj of the designdizajn is not when it's completeddovršen.
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Moj cilj pri dizajnu nije bio njegov dovršetak.
01:36
My goalcilj was when the buildingzgrada was demolishedsrušen,
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Moj cilj je bio kada je zgrada srušena,
01:38
because eachsvaki countryzemlja makesmarke a lot of pavilionspaviljona
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jer svaka zemlja gradi puno paviljona
01:42
but after halfpola a yeargodina, we createstvoriti a lot of industrialindustrijski wastegubljenje,
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ali nakon pola godine stvaramo jako puno industrijskog otpada,
01:46
so my buildingzgrada has to be reusedponovno koristiti or recycledrecikliran.
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tako da se moja zgrada može ponovno iskoristiti ili reciklirati.
01:50
After, the buildingzgrada was recycledrecikliran.
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Nakon izložbe, zgrada je reciklirana.
01:52
So that was the goalcilj of my designdizajn.
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Tako da je to bio cilj mog dizajna.
01:55
Then I was very luckysretan to winpobijediti the competitionkonkurencija
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Onda sam bio vrlo sretan da pobijedim na natjecanju
01:58
to buildizgraditi the seconddrugi PompidouPompidou CenterCentar in FranceFrancuska
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kako bih izgradio drugi Pompidou Centar u Francuskoj
02:01
in the cityGrad of MetzMetz.
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u gradu Metzu.
02:02
Because I was so poorsiromašan,
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Kako sam bio siromašan,
02:04
I wanted to rentnajam an officeured in ParisPariz,
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htio sam unajmiti ured u Parizu,
02:06
but I couldn'tne mogu affordpriuštiti it,
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ali nisam si ga mogao priuštiti,
02:07
so I decidedodlučio to bringdonijeti my studentsstudenti to ParisPariz
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tako da sam odlučio dovesti svoje učenike u Pariz
02:09
to buildizgraditi our officeured on topvrh of the PompidouPompidou CenterCentar in ParisPariz
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kako bismo izgradili svoj ured na vrhu Pompidou Centra u Parizu
02:13
by ourselvessebe.
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vlastitim rukama.
02:14
So we broughtdonio the paperpapir tubescijevi and the woodendrveni jointszglobova
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Tako da smo donijeli papirnate cijevi i drvene spojeve
02:18
to completepotpun the 35-meter-long-metar-dugo officeured.
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kako bismo završili naš ured dužine 35 metara.
02:22
We stayedostao there for sixšest yearsgodina withoutbez payingplaćati any rentnajam.
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Ostali smo tamo šest godina bez plaćanja stanarine.
02:25
(LaughterSmijeh) (ApplausePljesak)
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(Smijeh)(Pljesak)
02:29
Thank you. I had one bigvelika problemproblem.
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Hvala vam. Imao sam jedan veliki problem.
02:31
Because we were partdio of the exhibitionizložba,
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Kako smo bili dio izložbe,
02:33
even if my friendprijatelj wanted to see me, they had to buykupiti a ticketulaznica to see me.
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čak i ako su me prijatelji htjeli vidjeti, morali su kupiti kartu za ulazak na izložbu.
02:37
That was the problemproblem.
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To je bio problem.
02:39
Then I completeddovršen the PompidouPompidou CenterCentar in MetzMetz.
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Onda sam dovršio Pompidou Centar u Metzu.
02:42
It's a very popularpopularan museummuzej now,
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To je sada vrlo popularan muzej,
02:43
and I createdstvorio a bigvelika monumentspomenik for the governmentvlada.
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i stvorio sam veliki spomenik za vladu.
02:47
But then I was very disappointedrazočaran
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Ali onda sam bio vrlo razočaran
02:49
at my professionprofesija as an architectarhitekt,
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u moju profesiju kao arhitekta,
02:51
because we are not helpingpomoć, we are not workingrad for societydruštvo,
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jer mi ne pomažemo, mi ne radimo za društvo,
02:55
but we are workingrad for privilegedprivilegiran people,
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nego radimo za privilegirane ljude,
02:58
richbogat people, governmentvlada, developersprogrameri.
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bogataše, vladu, graditelje stambenih naselja.
03:02
They have moneynovac and powervlast.
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Oni imaju novac i moć.
03:04
Those are invisiblenevidljiv.
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Oni su nevidljivi.
03:06
So they hirenajam us to visualizevizualizirati theirnjihov powervlast and moneynovac
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Unajme nas da vizualiziramo njihovu moć i novac
03:10
by makingizrađivanje monumentalmonumentalan architecturearhitektura.
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gradeći monumentalne građevine.
03:12
That is our professionprofesija, even historicallypovijesno it's the sameisti,
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To je naša profesija, čak i povijesno stvar je ista,
03:14
even now we are doing the sameisti.
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i sada radimo isto.
03:16
So I was very disappointedrazočaran that we are not workingrad for societydruštvo,
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Tako da sam bio vrlo razočaran što ne radimo za društvo,
03:20
even thoughiako there are so manymnogi people
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iako postoji tako puno ljudi
03:24
who lostizgubljen theirnjihov houseskuća by naturalprirodni disasterskatastrofa.
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koji su izgubili kuće u prirodnim katastrofama.
03:27
But I mustmora say they are no longerviše naturalprirodni disasterskatastrofa.
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Ali moram reći da to više nisu prirodne katastrofe.
03:30
For exampleprimjer, earthquakesPotresi never killubiti people,
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Na primjer, potresi nikad ne ubijaju ljude,
03:33
but collapsekolaps of the buildingsgrađevine killubiti people.
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ali urušavanje zgrade ubija ljude.
03:35
That's the responsibilityodgovornost of architectsarhitekti.
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To je odgovornost arhitekta.
03:37
Then people need some temporaryprivremen housingkućište,
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Potom ljudi trebaju privremeni smještaj,
03:39
but there are no architectsarhitekti workingrad there
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ali ne postoje arhitekti koji to rade
03:40
because we are too busyzauzet workingrad for privilegedprivilegiran people.
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jer smo zauzeti radeći za privilegirane ljude.
03:44
So I thought, even as architectsarhitekti,
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Pomislio sam, čak kao i arhitekti,
03:48
we can be involvedumiješan in the reconstructionrekonstrukcija of temporaryprivremen housingkućište.
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možemo biti uključeni u rekonstrukciju privremenog smještaja.
03:53
We can make it better.
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Možemo ga poboljšati.
03:54
So that is why I startedpočeo workingrad in disasterkatastrofa areaspodručja.
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Zato sam počeo raditi u područjima pogođenim katastrofama.
03:58
1994, there was a bigvelika disasterkatastrofa in RwandaRuandi, AfricaAfrika.
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1994, dogodila se velika katastrofa u Rwandi, u Africi.
04:02
Two tribesplemena, HutuHutu and TutsiTutsi, foughtborio eachsvaki other.
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Dva plemena, Hutu i Tutsi, borili su se jedni protiv drugih.
04:05
Over two millionmilijuna people becamepostao refugeesizbjeglice.
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Oko dva milijuna ljudi postali su izbjeglice.
04:07
But I was so surprisediznenađen to see the sheltersklonište, refugeeizbjeglica campkamp
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Ali bio sam iznenađen vidjevši sklonište, kamp za izbjeglice
04:11
organizedorganizirani by the U.N.
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koji je organizirao U.N.
04:13
They're so poorsiromašan, and they are freezingzamrzavanje
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Tako su siromašni, i smrzavaju se
04:17
with blanketsdeke duringza vrijeme the rainykišovito seasonsezona,
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s dekama za vrijeme kišne sezone,
04:19
In the sheltersskloništa builtizgrađen by the U.N.,
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u skloništima koja je izgradio U.N.,
04:22
they were just providingpružanje a plasticplastika sheetlist,
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oni su im dali samo plastične plahte,
04:24
and the refugeesizbjeglice had to cutrez the treesstabla, and just like this.
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i izbjeglice su morale rezati drveće, upravo ovako.
04:28
But over two millionmilijuna people cutrez treesstabla.
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Ali preko dva milijuna ljudi sjeku drveće.
04:30
It just becamepostao bigvelika, heavyteško deforestationkrčenje šuma
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Postalo je jedno veliko, teško krčenje šume
04:33
and an environmentalekološki problemproblem.
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i okolišni problem.
04:34
That is why they startedpočeo providingpružanje aluminumaluminijum pipescijevi, aluminumaluminijum barracksvojarna.
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Zato su počeli davati aluminijske cijevi, aluminijske barake.
04:38
Very expensiveskup, they throwbacanje them out for moneynovac,
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Vrlo skupe, izbacuju ih zbog cijene,
04:40
then cuttingrezanje treesstabla again.
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i potom ponovno sjeku drveće.
04:42
So I proposedzaprosio my ideaideja to improvepoboljšati the situationsituacija
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Pa sam predložio svoju ideju za popravak situacije
04:46
usingkoristeći these recycledrecikliran paperpapir tubescijevi
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koristeći ove reciklirane papirnate cijevi
04:48
because this is so cheapjeftino and alsotakođer so strongjak,
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jer je ovo tako jeftino i također vrlo snažno,
04:51
but my budgetbudžet is only 50 U.S. dollarsdolara perpo unitjedinica.
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ali moj budžet je 50 dolara po jedinici.
04:54
We builtizgrađen 50 unitsjedinice to do that as a monitoringnadgledanje testtest
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Izgradili smo 50 jedinica kako bismo imali kontrolirajući test
04:57
for the durabilitytrajnost and moisturevlaga and termitestermiti, so on.
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za trajnosti i vlagu i termite, i tako dalje.
05:02
And then, yeargodina afterwardposlije, 1995, in KobeKobe, JapanJapan,
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I onda, godinu dana nakon toga, 1995., u Kobeu, Japanu,
05:07
we had a bigvelika earthquakepotres.
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imali smo veliki potres.
05:09
NearlyGotovo 7,000 people were killedubijen,
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Gotovo 7.000 ljudi je poginulo,
05:11
and the cityGrad like this NagataNagata districtokrug,
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i grad kao ovaj u okrugu Nagata,
05:14
all the cityGrad was burnedspaljen in a firevatra after the earthquakepotres.
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cijeli grad je izgorio u požaru nakon potresa.
05:17
And alsotakođer I foundpronađeno out there's manymnogi Vietnamesevijetnamski refugeesizbjeglice
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I tamo sam također našao puno Vijetnamskih izbjeglica
05:21
sufferingpati and gatheringprikupljanje at a CatholicKatolička churchcrkva --
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koje pate i okupljaju se u Katoličkoj crkvi --
05:24
all the buildingzgrada was totallypotpuno destroyeduništen.
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cijela zgrada je bila potpuno uništena.
05:26
So I wentotišao there and alsotakođer I proposedzaprosio to the priestssvećenici,
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Otišao sam tamo i također predložio svećenicima,
05:29
"Why don't we rebuildobnoviti the churchcrkva out of paperpapir tubescijevi?"
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"Zašto ne bismo ponovno izgradili crkvu od papirnatih cijevi?"
05:32
And he said, "Oh God, are you crazylud?
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I onda je rekao, "O Bože, jeste li ludi?
05:35
After a firevatra, what are you proposingpredlaganje?"
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Poslije požara, što predlažete?"
05:37
So he never trustedpouzdana me, but I didn't give up.
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Tako da mi nije vjerovao, ali nisam odustao.
05:41
I startedpočeo commutingputovanje na posao to KobeKobe,
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Počeo sam putovati u Kobe,
05:43
and I metsastali the societydruštvo of Vietnamesevijetnamski people.
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i upoznao sam se s društvom Vijetnamskih ljudi.
05:45
They were livingživot like this with very poorsiromašan plasticplastika sheetslistovi
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Živjeli su ovako, sa vrlo lošim plastičnim plahtama
05:48
in the parkpark.
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u parku.
05:49
So I proposedzaprosio to rebuildobnoviti. I raiseduzdignut -- did fundraisingprikupljanje sredstava.
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Tako da sam predložio ponovnu izgradnju. Skupio sam -- skupljao sam sredstva.
05:53
I madenapravljen a paperpapir tubecijev sheltersklonište for them,
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Napravio sam sklonište od papirnatih cijevi za njih,
05:55
and in ordernarudžba to make it easylako to be builtizgrađen by studentsstudenti
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i kako bi ih učinio jednostavnim za izradu studentima
05:58
and alsotakođer easylako to demolishrušiti,
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i također jednostavnim za srušiti,
06:00
I used beerpivo cratessanduka as a foundationtemelj.
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koristio sam prazne gajbe piva kao temelj.
06:03
I askedpitao the KirinKirin beerpivo companydruštvo to proposepredložiti,
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Pitao sam Kirin tvornicu piva da ponudi,
06:06
because at that time, the AsahiAsahi beerpivo companydruštvo
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jer u to vrijeme, Asahi tvornica piva
06:08
madenapravljen theirnjihov plasticplastika beerpivo cratessanduka redcrvena,
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pravila je crvene gajbe za pivo,
06:10
whichkoji doesn't go with the colorboja of the paperpapir tubescijevi.
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koje se ne slažu sa bojom paprinatih cijevi.
06:13
The colorboja coordinationkoordinacija is very importantvažno.
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Koordinacija boje je vrlo važna.
06:15
And alsotakođer I still rememberzapamtiti, we were expectingočekujući
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I također se sjećam, očekivali smo
06:18
to have a beerpivo insideiznutra the plasticplastika beerpivo cratesanduk,
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da ćemo imati pivo u plastičnim gajbama piva,
06:21
but it camedošao emptyprazan. (LaughterSmijeh)
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ali došle su prazne. (Smijeh)
06:22
So I rememberzapamtiti it was so disappointingrazočaravajući.
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Sjećam se da je to bilo vrlo razočaravajuće.
06:26
So duringza vrijeme the summerljeto with my studentsstudenti,
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Tako da sam tijekom ljeta sa svojim učenicima,
06:28
we builtizgrađen over 50 unitsjedinice of the sheltersskloništa.
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izgradio preko 50 skloništa.
06:30
FinallyKonačno the priestsvećenik, finallykonačno he trustedpouzdana me to rebuildobnoviti.
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Svećenik mi je napokon povjerio ponovnu izgradnju.
06:33
He said, "As long as you collectprikupiti moneynovac by yourselfsami,
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Rekao je, "Dokle god sam skupiš novac,
06:35
bringdonijeti your studentsstudenti to buildizgraditi, you can do it."
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dovedeš svoje učenike da izgrade, možeš to učiniti."
06:38
So we spentpotrošen fivepet weeksTjedni rebuildingremontovanje the churchcrkva.
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Tako da smo proveli pet tjedana u ponovnoj izgradnji crkve.
06:40
It was meantznačilo to stayboravak there for threetri yearsgodina,
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Trebala je ostati tamo tri godine,
06:44
but actuallyzapravo it stayedostao there 10 yearsgodina because people lovedvoljen it.
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ali zapravo ostala je tamo 10 godina jer se svidjela ljudima.
06:47
Then, in TaiwanTajvan, they had a bigvelika earthquakepotres,
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Onda, na Taiwanu, imali su velik potres,
06:51
and we proposedzaprosio to donatedonirati this churchcrkva,
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i predložili smo da doniramo ovu crkvu,
06:55
so we dismantledDemontirali them,
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tako da smo je rastavili,
06:56
we sentposlao them over to be builtizgrađen by volunteerdobrovoljac people.
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poslali smo je tamo kako bi ju volonteri izgradili.
06:58
It stayedostao there in TaiwanTajvan as a permanenttrajan churchcrkva even now.
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Ostala je tamo na Taiwanu kao trajna crkva čak i danas.
07:02
So this buildingzgrada becamepostao a permanenttrajan buildingzgrada.
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Tako da je ova zgrada postala stalna zgrada.
07:05
Then I wonderčudo, what is a permanenttrajan and what is a temporaryprivremen buildingzgrada?
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Onda sam se zapitao, što je stalna a što je privremena zgrada?
07:09
Even a buildingzgrada madenapravljen in paperpapir
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Čak i zgrada napravljena od papira
07:11
can be permanenttrajan as long as people love it.
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može postati trajna ako je ljudi vole.
07:15
Even a concretebeton buildingzgrada can be very temporaryprivremen
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Čak i zgrade od betona mogu biti vrlo privremene
07:17
if that is madenapravljen to make moneynovac.
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ako je to napravljeno kako bi se zaradio novac.
07:19
In 1999, in TurkeyTurska, the bigvelika earthquakepotres,
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1999. godine, u Turskoj, veliki potres,
07:22
I wentotišao there to use the locallokalne materialmaterijal to buildizgraditi a sheltersklonište.
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a ja sam otišao tamo kako bih koristio lokalne materijale da izgradim sklonište.
07:26
2001, in WestZapad IndiaIndija, I builtizgrađen alsotakođer a sheltersklonište.
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2001., u južnoj Indiji, također sam izgradio sklonište.
07:30
In 2004, in SriSri LankaLanka, after the SumatraSumatra earthquakepotres
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2004., u Šri Lanci, nakon Sumatranskog potresa
07:34
and tsunamicunami, I rebuiltobnovljena IslamicIslamske fishermen'sRibarska villagessela.
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i tsunamia, izgradio sam selo islamskih ribara.
07:37
And in 2008, in ChengduChengdu, SichuanSichuan areapodručje in ChinaKina,
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I 2008. godine, u Chengduu, Sichuan područje u Kini,
07:43
nearlyskoro 70,000 people were killedubijen,
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gotovo 70.000 ljudi poginulo je,
07:46
and alsotakođer especiallyposebno manymnogi of the schoolsškola were destroyeduništen
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i mnoge škole su uništene
07:49
because of the corruptionkorupcija betweenizmeđu the authorityvlast and the contractorizvođač radova.
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jer su vlada i graditelji bili korumpirani.
07:52
I was askedpitao to rebuildobnoviti the temporaryprivremen churchcrkva.
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Zamolili su me da ponovno izgradim privremenu crkvu.
07:55
I broughtdonio my Japanesejapanski studentsstudenti to work with the Chinesekineski studentsstudenti.
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Poveo sam svoje studente iz Japana kako bi radili sa Kineskim studentima.
07:59
In one monthmjesec, we completeddovršen ninedevet classroomsučionice,
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U mjesec dana, dovršili smo devet učionica,
08:02
over 500 squarekvadrat metersmetara.
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veličine preko 500 četvornih metara.
08:04
It's still used, even after the currentstruja earthquakepotres in ChinaKina.
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Još uvijek se koriste, čak i nakon trenutnih potresa u Kini.
08:08
In 2009, in ItalyItalija, L'AquilaL'Aquila, alsotakođer they had a bigvelika earthquakepotres.
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2009. godine, u Italiji, L'Aquila, također se dogodio veliki potres.
08:14
And this is a very interestingzanimljiv photofoto:
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I ovo je vrlo zanimljiva slika:
08:16
formerprijašnji PrimeVlade MinisterMinistar BerlusconiBerlusconi
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bivši premijer Berlusconi
08:19
and Japanesejapanski formerprijašnji formerprijašnji formerprijašnji formerprijašnji PrimeVlade MinisterMinistar MrG.. AsoAso --
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i bivši bivši bivši bivši Japanski premijer gospodin Aso --
08:23
you know, because we have to changepromijeniti the primeglavni ministerministar ever yeargodina.
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znate, jer moramo mijenjati premijera svake godine.
08:27
And they are very kindljubazan, affordingpriuštiti my modelmodel.
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I oni su vrlo ljubazni, platili su moj model.
08:32
I proposedzaprosio a bigvelika rebuildingremontovanje, a temporaryprivremen musicglazba halldvorana,
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Predložio sam veliku ponovnu izgradnju, privremenu glazbenu dvoranu,
08:36
because L'AquilaL'Aquila is very famouspoznat for musicglazba
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jer je L'Aquila vrlo poznata po glazbi
08:39
and all the concertkoncert hallsdvorane were destroyeduništen,
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i sve su koncertne dvorane uništene,
08:40
so musiciansglazbenici were movingkreće out.
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tako da su se glazbenici iseljavali.
08:42
So I proposedzaprosio to the mayorgradonačelnik,
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Tako da sam predložio gradonačelniku,
08:44
I'd like to rebuildobnoviti the temporaryprivremen auditoriumgledalište.
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da bih htio izgraditi privremeno gledalište.
08:46
He said, "As long as you bringdonijeti your moneynovac, you can do it."
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Rekao je: "Dokle god to učiniš vlastitim novcem, možeš to napraviti."
08:49
And I was very luckysretan.
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I bio sam vrlo sretan.
08:50
MrG.. BerlusconiBerlusconi broughtdonio G8 summitvrh,
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Gospodin Berlusconi doveo je skup G8,
08:52
and our formerprijašnji primeglavni ministerministar camedošao,
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i naš bivši premijer došao je,
08:55
so they helpedpomogao us to collectprikupiti moneynovac,
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tako da su nam pomogli skupiti novac,
08:58
and I got halfpola a millionmilijuna euroseura from the Japanesejapanski governmentvlada
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pa sam dobio pola milijuna eura od Japanske vlade
09:01
to rebuildobnoviti this temporaryprivremen auditoriumgledalište.
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kako bih izgradio ovo privremeno gledalište.
09:03
YearGodine 2010 in HaitiHaiti, there was a bigvelika earthquakepotres,
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2010. godine u Haitiu dogodio se veliki potres,
09:08
but it's impossiblenemoguće to flyletjeti over,
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ali nije bilo moguće letjeti do tamo,
09:10
so I wentotišao to SantoSanto DomingoDomingo, next-doorŽivite li u susjedstvu countryzemlja,
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tako da sam otišao u Santo Domingo, susjednu državu,
09:13
to drivepogon sixšest hourssati to get to HaitiHaiti
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kako bih se šest sati vozio do Haitija
09:16
with the locallokalne studentsstudenti in SantoSanto DomingoDomingo
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sa lokalnim studentima u Santo Domingu
09:19
to buildizgraditi 50 unitsjedinice of sheltersklonište out of locallokalne paperpapir tubescijevi.
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kako bismo izgradili 50 skloništa od lokalnih papirnatih cijevi.
09:22
This is what happeneddogodilo in JapanJapan two yearsgodina agoprije, in northernsjeverni JapanJapan.
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Ovo se dogodilo u Japanu prije dvije godine, u sjevernom Japanu.
09:26
After the earthquakepotres and tsunamicunami,
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Nakon potresa i tsunamia,
09:28
people had to be evacuatedevakuiran in a bigvelika roomsoba like a gymnasiumGimnazija.
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ljudi su evakuirani u veliku zgrado poput dvorane.
09:32
But look at this. There's no privacyprivatnost.
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Ali pogledajte ovo. Nema privatnosti.
09:34
People sufferpatiti mentallymentalno and physicallytjelesno.
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Ljudi pate mentalno i fizički.
09:36
So we wentotišao there to buildizgraditi partitionsparticije
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Tako da smo otišli tamo kako bismo izgradili odjeljke
09:40
with all the studentstudent volunteersvolonteri with paperpapir tubescijevi,
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sa svim studentima volonterima koristeći papirnate cijevi,
09:43
just a very simplejednostavan sheltersklonište out of the tubecijev frameokvir and the curtainzavjesa.
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samo jednostavno sklonište od okvira od papirnatih cijevi i zastora.
09:47
HoweverMeđutim, some of the facilitypostrojenja authorityvlast
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Ali ipak, voditelji ustanove
09:50
doesn't want us to do it, because, they said,
200
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nisu htjeli da to učinimo, jer, kako su rekli,
09:52
simplyjednostavno, it's becomepostati more difficulttežak to controlkontrolirati them.
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jednostavno, biti će ih teže kontrolirati.
09:55
But it's really necessarypotreban to do it.
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Ali je to zaista nužno učiniti.
09:58
They don't have enoughdovoljno flatravan areapodručje to buildizgraditi
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Nemaju dovoljno ravne površine za izgradnju
10:00
standardstandard governmentvlada single-storySingle-priču housingkućište like this one.
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standardnih vladinih jednokatnica kao što je ova.
10:03
Look at this. Even civilgrađanski governmentvlada is doing
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Pogledajte ovo. Čak je i vlada
10:06
suchtakav poorsiromašan constructionizgradnja of the temporaryprivremen housingkućište,
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tako loše gradila privremeni smještaj,
10:10
so densegust and so messyu neredu because there is no storageskladištenje, nothing, watervoda is leakingcuri,
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tako gust i tako neuredan jer nema spremišta, ničeg, voda curi,
10:16
so I thought, we have to make multi-storyvišekatan buildingzgrada
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tako da sam mislio, moramo napraviti višekatnicu
10:20
because there's no landzemljište and alsotakođer it's not very comfortableudobno.
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jer nema zemlje i također ovo nije vrlo udobno.
10:23
So I proposedzaprosio to the mayorgradonačelnik while I was makingizrađivanje partitionsparticije.
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Tako da sam to predložio gradonačelniku dok smo radili pregrade.
10:28
FinallyKonačno I metsastali a very nicelijepo mayorgradonačelnik in OnagawaOnagawa villageselo
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Napokon sam se susreo sa vrlo ljubaznim gradonačelnikom sela Oganawa
10:31
in MiyagiMiyagi.
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u Miyagiu.
10:32
He askedpitao me to buildizgraditi three-storyDivna housingkućište on baseballbejzbol [fieldspolja].
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Zamolio me da izgradim trokatnice na terenu za bejzbol.
10:37
I used the shippingdostava containerkontejner
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Koristio sam brodske kontejnere
10:40
and alsotakođer the studentsstudenti helpedpomogao us to make
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i studenti su nam pomogli napraviti
10:42
all the buildingzgrada furniturenamještaj
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sav namještaj u zgradama
10:45
to make them comfortableudobno,
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kako bi postale udobne,
10:47
withinunutar the budgetbudžet of the governmentvlada
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unutar vladinog budžeta
10:49
but alsotakođer the areapodručje of the housekuća is exactlytočno the sameisti,
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te zauzimajući isti prostor,
10:53
but much more comfortableudobno.
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ali puno udobnije.
10:54
ManyMnogi of the people want to stayboravak here foreverzauvijek.
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Mnogi ljudi htjeli su ovdje ostati zauvijek.
10:57
I was very happysretan to hearčuti that.
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Bio sam vrlo sretan kad sam to čuo.
11:00
Now I am workingrad in NewNovi ZealandZeland, ChristchurchChristchurch.
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Sada radim na Novom Zelandu u Crhistchurchu.
11:04
About 20 daysdana before the Japanesejapanski earthquakepotres happeneddogodilo,
224
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Otprilike 20 dana prije nego se dogodio japanski potres,
11:07
alsotakođer they had a bigvelika earthquakepotres,
225
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oni su također imali velik potres,
11:09
and manymnogi Japanesejapanski studentsstudenti were alsotakođer killedubijen,
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i mnogi japanski studenti poginuli su,
11:11
and the mostnajviše importantvažno cathedralKatedrala of the cityGrad,
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i najvažnija katedrala u gradu,
11:14
the symbolsimbol of ChristchurchChristchurch, was totallypotpuno destroyeduništen.
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simbol Crhistchurcha, bio je potpuno uništen.
11:17
And I was askedpitao to come to rebuildobnoviti the temporaryprivremen cathedralKatedrala.
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Zamolili su me da ponovno izgradim privremenu katedralu.
11:21
So this is underpod constructionizgradnja.
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Tako da je ovo u izradi.
11:23
And I'd like to keep buildingzgrada monumentsspomenici
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I volio bih nastaviti graditi spomenike
11:26
that are beloveddragi by people.
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koje ljudi obožavaju.
11:28
Thank you very much.
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Hvala vam puno.
11:30
(ApplausePljesak)
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(Pljesak)
11:32
Thank you. (ApplausePljesak)
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Hvala vam. (Pljesak)
11:35
Thank you very much. (ApplausePljesak)
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Hvala vam puno. (Pljesak)
Translated by Ivan Stamenkovic
Reviewed by Tilen Pigac - EFZG

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Shigeru Ban - Architect
Most people look at cardboard tubes and see something fit for the recycling bin. But architect Shigeru Ban turns them into beautiful buildings.

Why you should listen

Shigeru Ban's architecture redefines aesthetics, space, structure and even the idea of permanence. In 1986, for the Alvar Aalto Exhibition near Tokyo, Ban experimented with constructing a building from long paper tubes, the kind found at textile factories. The tubes ended up being much stronger than he had imagined, and were easier to waterproof and fireproof than he had guessed. Ban created many experimental buildings in this vein -- from the Japanese Pavilion at Expo 2000 in Germany, which was meant to be recycled upon demolition, to an office for himself and his students set atop the Pompidou Centre in Paris, where they worked for six years.

But Ban's paper-tube designs have found another use -- as emergency shelters for those who have lost their homes in disasters and wars. In 1994, Ban created shelters for refugees in Rwanda. The next year, after an earthquake in Japan, he rebuilt a local church out of paper tubes that became a local fixture for 10 years. His designs -- both low-cost, and dignity-building -- have housed people affected by disasters in Taiwan, China, Haiti, Turkey and Sri Lanka. He helped develop a shelter system after the Japanese earthquake and tsunami of 2011.

The founder of Shigeru Ban Architects, Ban is the 2014 Pritzker Prize winner. He teaches at Kyoto University of Art and Design.

More profile about the speaker
Shigeru Ban | Speaker | TED.com

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