Barry Schwartz: The way we think about work is broken
Barry Schwartz: Unsere Auffassung von Arbeit ist völlig falsch
Barry Schwartz studies the link between economics and psychology, offering startling insights into modern life. Lately, working with Ken Sharpe, he's studying wisdom. Full bio
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and answer is this:
stellen und beantworten:
out of bed every morning
jeden Morgen aus dem Bett
TED-like adventure to another?
nach dem anderen nach?
that very question.
unser täglich Brot verdienen,
we have to make a living,
that that's the answer to the question,
das sei die Antwort auf die Frage:
the work we do is challenging,
unsere Arbeit herausfordernd,
it's meaningful.
vielleicht sogar bedeutend.
it might even be important.
ohne Bezahlung arbeiten,
if we didn't get paid,
warum wir arbeiten.
are a pretty bad reason
that he's "in it for the money,"
"Der macht es nur fürs Geld",
raises what is for me
majority of people on the planet,
der Menschen auf diesem Planeten
nicht aus dem gleichen Grund
has none of the characteristics
and off to the office every morning?
the majority of people on the planet
Mehrheit der Menschen auf der Welt
meaningless and soul-deadening?
und zermürbenden Arbeit nachgeht?
of goods and services,
Waren und Dienstleistungen entstehen,
that might come from work were eliminated?
nicht-materielle Befriedigung nahmen?
in call centers,
to do what they do except for pay.
als die Bezahlung.
screws people, blah blah --
sind schädlich, bla, bla --
the kind of technology
der wir tagtäglich begegnen
and that people come to TED to hear about.
bei TED mehr erfahren möchten.
the technology of things,
der Konzepte und Vorstellungen.
science creates ideas.
werden nicht nur Gegenstände,
Verstehensmuster entwickelt.
die entwickelten Verstehensmuster
are ways of understanding ourselves.
on how we think, what we aspire to,
unser Denken, unser Streben
sei Gottes Wille, dann betet man.
is God's will, you pray.
of your own inadequacy,
sei die eigene Unzulänglichkeit,
the result of oppression and domination,
Unterdrückung und Herrschaft,
is resignation or revolution,
Resignation oder Revolution reagiert,
the sources of your poverty.
die Ursachen der Armut versteht.
in shaping us as human beings,
somit als Menschen.
Ideen-Technologie vermutlich
the most profoundly important technology
Technologie überhaupt.
about idea technology,
folgende Besonderheit auf:
from the technology of things.
einem Gegenstand schlecht ist,
einfach wieder, nicht wahr?
will not go away
über uns Menschen nicht einfach,
that they're true,
and institutions
Lebenseinstellungen und Institutionen,
with these very false ideas.
Vorstellungen gründen.
created a factory system
Revolution ein Fabrikwesen,
could possibly get out of your day's work,
am Ende eines Arbeitstages nichts gab,
one of the fathers
der Industriellen Revolution,
Adam Smith --
were by their very natures lazy,
haben etwas davon.
unless you made it worth their while,
by giving them rewards.
anyone ever did anything.
überhaupt etwas tun.
with that false view of human nature.
von der Natur des Menschen
of production was in place,
for people to operate,
der Beschäftigung mehr als jene,
with Adam Smith's vision.
Weltanschauung geprägt war.
ist nur eines dafür,
can create a circumstance
Umstände erzeugen,
zur Wahrheit werden.
guten Arbeitskräfte mehr findet."
good help anymore."
Arbeitskräfte mehr findet",
that is demeaning and soulless.
und sinnentleert ist.
this incredible invention
die unglaubliche Erfindung
Arbeitsteilung zurückgeht, dies wusste.
in assembly lines,
in assembly lines, he says:
possible for a human being to become."
wie ein Mensch nur verdummen kann."
possible for a human being to become."
wie ein Mensch nur verdummen kann."
what Adam Smith was telling us there,
verriet Adam Smith hiermit,
ihren Arbeitern jene Menschen machen,
within which people work
to the demands of that institution
Institution gerecht werden,
in der Arbeit unmöglich machen,
from their work that we take for granted.
natural science --
theories about the cosmos,
den Kosmos aufstellen
indifferent to our theories.
vollkommen gleichgültig sind.
we have about the cosmos.
über ihn aufstellen.
the theories we have of human nature,
über die menschliche Natur.
sich durch jene Theorien,
by the theories we have
und verstehen wollen.
and help us understand human beings.
Clifford Geertz, said, years ago,
Clifford Geertz sagte vor Jahren einmal,
are the "unfinished animals."
was that it is only human nature
in der menschlichen Natur,
of the society in which people live.
Gesellschaft geprägt ist.
that is to say our human nature,
than it is discovered.
within which people live and work.
in denen Menschen leben und arbeiten.
to being with masters of the universe --
in Ihrer Rolle als Unternehmensleiter
yourself a question,
to run your organizations.
wollen Sie mit erschaffen?
do you want to help design?
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Barry Schwartz - PsychologistBarry Schwartz studies the link between economics and psychology, offering startling insights into modern life. Lately, working with Ken Sharpe, he's studying wisdom.
Why you should listen
In his 2004 book The Paradox of Choice, Barry Schwartz tackles one of the great mysteries of modern life: Why is it that societies of great abundance — where individuals are offered more freedom and choice (personal, professional, material) than ever before — are now witnessing a near-epidemic of depression? Conventional wisdom tells us that greater choice is for the greater good, but Schwartz argues the opposite: He makes a compelling case that the abundance of choice in today's western world is actually making us miserable.
Infinite choice is paralyzing, Schwartz argues, and exhausting to the human psyche. It leads us to set unreasonably high expectations, question our choices before we even make them and blame our failures entirely on ourselves. His relatable examples, from consumer products (jeans, TVs, salad dressings) to lifestyle choices (where to live, what job to take, who and when to marry), underscore this central point: Too much choice undermines happiness.
Schwartz's previous research has addressed morality, decision-making and the varied inter-relationships between science and society. Before Paradox he published The Costs of Living, which traces the impact of free-market thinking on the explosion of consumerism -- and the effect of the new capitalism on social and cultural institutions that once operated above the market, such as medicine, sports, and the law.
Both books level serious criticism of modern western society, illuminating the under-reported psychological plagues of our time. But they also offer concrete ideas on addressing the problems, from a personal and societal level.
Schwartz is the author of the TED Book, Why We Work.
Barry Schwartz | Speaker | TED.com