Barry Schwartz: The way we think about work is broken
Barry Schwartz: A forma como pensamos sobre o trabalho está errada
Barry Schwartz studies the link between economics and psychology, offering startling insights into modern life. Lately, working with Ken Sharpe, he's studying wisdom. Full bio
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and answer is this:
e responder é:
out of bed every morning
para fora da cama todas as manhãs
TED-like adventure to another?
tipo TED para outra?
that very question.
essa mesma pergunta.
we have to make a living,
that that's the answer to the question,
que essa é a resposta para a pergunta
the work we do is challenging,
o trabalho que fazemos é desafiante,
it's meaningful.
tem significado.
it might even be important.
if we didn't get paid,
que fazemos o que fazemos.
are a pretty bad reason
os bens materiais uma péssima razão
that he's "in it for the money,"
que ele "o faz por dinheiro",
raises what is for me
uma questão incrivelmente profunda.
majority of people on the planet,
das pessoas do planeta,
has none of the characteristics
não tem nenhuma das características
and off to the office every morning?
e ir trabalhar todas as manhãs?
the majority of people on the planet
que a maioria das pessoas no planeta
meaningless and soul-deadening?
sem significado e aborrecido?
à medida que o capitalismo avançou,
of goods and services,
de bens e serviços,
that might come from work were eliminated?
inerentes ao trabalho foram eliminadas?
este tipo de trabalho,
in call centers,
em centros de atendimento
to do what they do except for pay.
para o que fazem, exceto o dinheiro.
screws people, blah blah --
arruínam as pessoas, blá-blá-blá
the kind of technology
desse tipo de tecnologia
and that people come to TED to hear about.
e de que as pessoas vêm ouvir falar no TED.
the technology of things,
da tecnologia das coisas,
science creates ideas.
a ciência cria ideias.
are ways of understanding ourselves.
formas de nos compreendermos.
on how we think, what we aspire to,
a forma como pensamos,
is God's will, you pray.
é vontade de Deus, vocês rezam.
of your own inadequacy,
é resultado da vossa imperfeição,
the result of oppression and domination,
é resultado de opressão e domínio,
is resignation or revolution,
seja a resignação ou a revolução,
the sources of your poverty.
a origem dessa pobreza.
in shaping us as human beings,
na nossa formação enquanto seres humanos
the most profoundly important technology
é a tecnologia mais importante
about idea technology,
from the technology of things.
da tecnologia das coisas.
will not go away
não deixam de existir,
que elas são verdadeiras.
that they're true,
que são verdadeiras,
and institutions
with these very false ideas.
created a factory system
criou o sistema de fábricas,
could possibly get out of your day's work,
a retirar de um dia de trabalho,
one of the fathers
Adam Smith --
were by their very natures lazy,
eram preguiçosos por natureza
unless you made it worth their while,
a menos que valesse a pena,
by giving them rewards.
era dando-lhes recompensas.
anyone ever did anything.
as pessoas fazerem seja o que for.
with that false view of human nature.
com essa ideia falsa da natureza humana.
of production was in place,
estar em vigor,
for people to operate,
de as pessoas agirem,
with Adam Smith's vision.
com a visão de Adam Smith.
é apenas um exemplo
can create a circumstance
podem criar uma circunstância
good help anymore."
that is demeaning and soulless.
um trabalho exigente e sem alma.
this incredible invention
a incrível invenção
e da divisão do trabalho,
in assembly lines,
trabalhavam nas linhas de montagem,
in assembly lines, he says:
possible for a human being to become."
quanto é possível ao ser humano."
possible for a human being to become."
quanto é possível ao ser humano".
what Adam Smith was telling us there,
o que Adam Smith nos dizia,
within which people work
na qual as pessoas trabalham
to the demands of that institution
das exigências da instituição
from their work that we take for granted.
do seu trabalho
natural science --
theories about the cosmos,
fantásticas sobre o cosmos
indifferent to our theories.
indiferente às nossas teorias.
da mesma maneira,
we have about the cosmos.
as nossas teorias sobre o cosmos.
the theories we have of human nature,
que temos sobre a natureza humana,
by the theories we have
pelas teorias que temos,
and help us understand human beings.
e ajudar a entender os seres humanos.
Clifford Geertz, said, years ago,
Clifford Geertz disse, há anos,
are the "unfinished animals."
são os "animais inacabados".
was that it is only human nature
foi que apenas a natureza humana
of the society in which people live.
da sociedade em que as pessoas vivem.
that is to say our human nature,
a nossa natureza humana,
than it is discovered.
do que é descoberta.
within which people live and work.
em que as pessoas vivem e trabalham.
to being with masters of the universe --
dos mestres do universo —
yourself a question,
to run your organizations.
gerir as vossas organizações:
do you want to help design?
querem ajudar a conceber?"
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Barry Schwartz - PsychologistBarry Schwartz studies the link between economics and psychology, offering startling insights into modern life. Lately, working with Ken Sharpe, he's studying wisdom.
Why you should listen
In his 2004 book The Paradox of Choice, Barry Schwartz tackles one of the great mysteries of modern life: Why is it that societies of great abundance — where individuals are offered more freedom and choice (personal, professional, material) than ever before — are now witnessing a near-epidemic of depression? Conventional wisdom tells us that greater choice is for the greater good, but Schwartz argues the opposite: He makes a compelling case that the abundance of choice in today's western world is actually making us miserable.
Infinite choice is paralyzing, Schwartz argues, and exhausting to the human psyche. It leads us to set unreasonably high expectations, question our choices before we even make them and blame our failures entirely on ourselves. His relatable examples, from consumer products (jeans, TVs, salad dressings) to lifestyle choices (where to live, what job to take, who and when to marry), underscore this central point: Too much choice undermines happiness.
Schwartz's previous research has addressed morality, decision-making and the varied inter-relationships between science and society. Before Paradox he published The Costs of Living, which traces the impact of free-market thinking on the explosion of consumerism -- and the effect of the new capitalism on social and cultural institutions that once operated above the market, such as medicine, sports, and the law.
Both books level serious criticism of modern western society, illuminating the under-reported psychological plagues of our time. But they also offer concrete ideas on addressing the problems, from a personal and societal level.
Schwartz is the author of the TED Book, Why We Work.
Barry Schwartz | Speaker | TED.com