Tim Harford: How frustration can make us more creative
Tim Harford: Cómo los problemas enrevesados pueden inspirar la creatividad
Tim Harford's writings reveal the economic ideas behind everyday experiences. Full bio
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called Vera Brandes
llamada Vera Brandes
of the Cologne Opera House.
de la Ópera de Colonia.
of the emergency exit sign.
verde de la salida de emergencia.
exciting day of Vera's life.
en la vida de Vera.
concert promoter in Germany,
más joven de Alemania,
the Cologne Opera House
to the piano in question,
el piano en cuestión,
a little warily,
con un poco de cautela,
came over to Vera and said ...
a Vera y le dijo:
Keith can't play."
Keith no podrá tocar".
dado el instrumento equivocado.
the wrong instrument.
tinny upper register,
de hojalata,
se había desgastado.
such as the Cologne Opera House.
como el de la Ópera de Colonia.
to try to find a replacement piano.
un piano sustituto.
rain-drenched German teenager,
empapada por la lluvia,
onto the stage of the opera house,
al escenario del teatro de la ópera,
that something magical was happening.
que algo mágico sucedía.
those upper registers,
esos registros superiores,
tones of the keyboard,
tonos medios del teclado,
a soothing, ambient quality.
un ambiente relajante.
el piano estaba tan suave,
repetitive riffs in the bass.
esos riffs repetitivos en el bajo.
pounding down on the keys,
golpeando las teclas,
to reach the people in the back row.
volumen para llegar a la gente de atrás.
del concierto de Colonia
más vendido en la historia
solo jazz album in history.
más vendido en la historia.
about Jarrett's initial instinct.
en el instinto inicial de Jarrett.
in any remotely similar situation,
una situación remotamente similar,
we'd have the same instinct.
tendría el mismo instinto.
to do good work with bad tools.
un buen trabajo con malas herramientas.
unnecessary hurdles.
obstáculos innecesarios.
estaba equivocado,
también está equivocado.
a bit more appreciation
of having to cope with a little mess.
que enfrentar un poco de lío.
nuestro rendimiento.
el formato de los apuntes
to some of their classes.
in something straightforward,
tenían formato sencillo
handouts that were formatted
se les dio apuntes formateados
like Haettenschweiler,
como Haettenschweiler,
like Comic Sans italicized.
como Comic Sans en cursiva.
to read the more difficult fonts,
fuentes más difíciles de leer,
hizo que fueran más lentamente,
un poco más arduamente,
about what they were reading,
en lo que estaban leyendo,
has been testing Harvard undergraduates
en estudiantes de Harvard
of their attentional filters.
imagine you're in a restaurant,
están en un restaurante,
going on in the restaurant,
en el restaurante,
on what's important to you.
lo importante para Uds.
good, strong attentional filters.
de atención buenos y fuertes.
les cuesta hacerlo.
subjects struggled with that.
de Carson lucharon con eso.
they had porous filters --
tenían filtros porosos,
constantly being interrupted
of the world around them.
del mundo circundante.
while they were doing their essays,
estaban haciendo sus ensayos,
that that was a disadvantage ...
era una desventaja...
these students had achieved,
de estos estudiantes,
creative milestone in their lives,
reales en sus vidas,
grists to their creative mill.
ayudas en su proceso creativo.
because their box was full of holes.
porque había muchos vacíos.
de problemas complicados.
of complicated problems --
a really complicated problem?
realmente complicado?
of different variables,
los materiales,
of problem all in one go,
de problemas de una vez,
is try to solve it step-by-step.
es tratar de resolverlo paso a paso.
you test it, you improve it.
will eventually get you a good jet engine.
el tiempo da un buen motor a reacción.
implemented in the world.
implementado en el mundo.
in high performance cycling,
en el ciclismo de alto rendimiento;
to optimize their web pages,
de optimizar sus páginas web,
for these step-by-step gains.
to solve a complicated problem.
un problema complicado.
make it a better way?
que sea una mejor manera?
que no deberían funcionar,
mejor la resolución del problema.
the problem-solving work better.
gradually down a dead end.
a un callejón sin salida.
that becomes less likely,
eso se vuelve menos probable,
becomes more robust.
se vuelve más robusta.
with some colleagues,
con algunos colegas,
problems to some students,
misterio y asesinato a estudiantes.
were collected in groups of four
grupos de cuatro personas
with information about a crime --
información sobre un crimen,
witness statements and three suspects.
de testigos y tres sospechosos.
were asked to figure out who did it,
que encontrase al culpable
in this experiment.
en este experimento.
resolvieron el problema con más eficacia,
solved the problem more effectively,
quite a lot more effectively.
mucho más eficaz.
of getting the answer right.
del 50 % de responder bien.
50-50's not good.
tres respuestas, 50-50 no lo es.
didn't have any extra information,
información adicional,
to accommodate that awkwardness,
para acomodarse al inconveniente
encontrar la respuesta correcta.
of finding the right answer.
and the stranger did a better job,
y al extraño les fuera mejor,
interviewed the groups of four friends,
a los grupos de cuatro amigos,
un buen trabajo.
friends and the stranger,
tres amigos y el extraño,
it's rather awkward ...
más bien raro...
un buen trabajo, pero sí lo hicieron.
even though they had.
dealing with here.
a resolver problemas,
getting in the way ...
en el camino...
is really important.
es muy importante.
of the world of rock 'n' roll.
he's actually a TED-ster.
rather brilliant.
ambiente, brillante.
rock 'n' roll albums of the last 40 years.
'n' roll de los últimos 40 años.
and "The Joshua Tree,"
y en "The Joshua Tree",
he's worked with everybody.
trabajó con todos.
these great rock bands better?
grandes bandas de rock aún mejores?
the unplayable piano.
con el piano intocable.
in which he creates this disruption
esta interrupción
deck of cards --
thank you, Brian.
gracias Brian.
follow the instructions on the card.
las instrucciones de la carta.
Drummer on the piano --
el baterista al piano.
embarrassing details. Amplify them."
embarazosos. Amplifícalos".
unpredictable action. Incorporate."
destructiva, impredecible. Incorpórala".
in album after album.
álbum tras álbum.
on an early Brian Eno album.
uno de los primeros álbumes de Brian Eno.
throwing beer cans across the studio.
lanzar latas de cerveza por el estudio.
on David Bowie's "Lodger" album,
álbum "Lodger" de David Bowie,
he turns to Brian and says,
a Brian y le dijo:
it was a pretty good album,
un álbum bastante bueno,
now uses The Oblique Strategies.
ahora usa las Estrategias Oblicuas.
to use The Oblique Strategies
que usen las Estrategias Oblicuas
doesn't mean it isn't helping you.
que no te sea de ayuda.
un mazo de cartas al principio,
weren't a deck of cards originally,
you might try if you got stuck.
cuando se acababan las ideas.
was the least disruptive,
opción menos perjudicial,
the stupid experiments,
experimentos tontos,
with the awkward strangers,
los extraños torpes,
las fuentes feas.
if we're going to accept this.
para aceptar esto.
from a German teenager,
the unplayable piano.
de tocar el piano intocable.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Tim Harford - Economist, journalist, broadcasterTim Harford's writings reveal the economic ideas behind everyday experiences.
Why you should listen
In the Undercover Economist column he writes for the Financial Times, Tim Harford looks at familiar situations in unfamiliar ways and explains the fundamental principles of the modern economy. He illuminates them with clear writing and a variety of examples borrowed from daily life.
His book, Adapt: Why Success Always Starts With Failure, argues that the world has become far too unpredictable and complex for today's challenges to be tackled with ready-made solutions and expert opinions. Instead, Harford suggests, we need to learn to embrace failure and to constantly adapt, to improvise rather than plan, to work from the bottom up rather than the top down. His next book, Messy: Thriving in a Tidy-Minded World will be published in September 2016.
Harford also presents the BBC radio series More or Less, a rare broadcast program devoted, as he says, to "the powerful, sometimes beautiful, often abused but ever ubiquitous world of numbers."
He says: "I’d like to see many more complex problems approached with a willingness to experiment."
Tim Harford | Speaker | TED.com