Tim Harford: How frustration can make us more creative
Tim Harford: Bagaimana masalah yang serabut boleh mencetus kreativiti
Tim Harford's writings reveal the economic ideas behind everyday experiences. Full bio
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called Vera Brandes
bernama Vera Brandes
of the Cologne Opera House.
di Dewan Opera Cologne.
of the emergency exit sign.
tanda keluar kecemasan yang malap.
exciting day of Vera's life.
dalam hidup Vera.
concert promoter in Germany,
termuda di Jerman,
the Cologne Opera House
Dewan Opera Cologne
lewat malam
Keith Jarrett.
to the piano in question,
kepada piano yang dipersoalkan,
a little warily,
dengan berhati-hati,
came over to Vera and said ...
Vera dan cakap...
Keith can't play."
Keith tak boleh main."
the wrong instrument.
instrumen yang salah.
tinny upper register,
kasar dan gemercing,
terlalu kecil
such as the Cologne Opera House.
seperti Dewan Opera Cologne.
di dalam kereta,
to try to find a replacement piano.
dan cari piano ganti.
rain-drenched German teenager,
kusut dan kuyup,
onto the stage of the opera house,
naik pentas dewan opera,
tidak boleh dimainkan
that something magical was happening.
sesuatu yang ajaib berlaku.
those upper registers,
tones of the keyboard,
tengah pada kekunci,
a soothing, ambient quality.
dan persekitaran berkualiti.
sangat perlahan
repetitive riffs in the bass.
dan berkeroncong pada bes
pounding down on the keys,
kekunci nada,
to reach the people in the back row.
untuk hadirin barisan belakang dengar.
yang menggemparkan.
penuh bertenaga,
dijual dalam sejarah
solo jazz album in history.
dijual dalam sejarah
sesuatu yang kucar kacir.
dan ia memuncak.
about Jarrett's initial instinct.
naluri awal Jarrett.
in any remotely similar situation,
dalam situasi yang hampir sama,
we'd have the same instinct.
kita ada naluri yang sama.
to do good work with bad tools.
buat kerja yang baik dengan alat rosak.
unnecessary hurdles.
yang tidak perlu.
a bit more appreciation
sedikit menghargai
of having to cope with a little mess.
kerana berhadapan sedikit kucar kacir.
untuk tukar format edaran
to some of their classes.
sesetengah kelas mereka.
in something straightforward,
sesuatu yang jelas,
handouts that were formatted
edaran yang diformat
like Haettenschweiler,
seperti Haettenschweiler,
like Comic Sans italicized.
seperti italik Comic Sans.
to read the more difficult fonts,
untuk baca tulisan yang lebih sukar,
about what they were reading,
tentang bahan bacaan mereka,
has been testing Harvard undergraduates
menguji siswazah Harvard
of their attentional filters.
imagine you're in a restaurant,
bayangkan anda dalam restoran,
going on in the restaurant,
sedang diutarakan dalam restoran,
on what's important to you.
perkara penting bagi anda.
good, strong attentional filters.
perhatian yang baik dan kuat.
subjects struggled with that.
sukar melakukannya.
they had porous filters --
tapisan yang lolos --
constantly being interrupted
sentiasa diganggu
of the world around them.
dunia sekeliling mereka.
while they were doing their essays,
semasa mereka menulis karangan,
that that was a disadvantage ...
ia adalah kekurangan...
these students had achieved,
pencapaian pelajar-pelajar ini,
creative milestone in their lives,
dalam kehidupan mereka,
grists to their creative mill.
kepada kilang kreatif mereka.
because their box was full of holes.
kerana otak mereka penuh dengan lubang.
of complicated problems --
masalah amat rumit?
a really complicated problem?
of different variables,
pembolehubah yang berbeza,
of problem all in one go,
semua masalah serentak,
is try to solve it step-by-step.
ialah selesaikan satu demi satu.
you test it, you improve it.
anda perbaiki.
will eventually get you a good jet engine.
akhirnya memberikan enjin jet yang baik.
implemented in the world.
di dunia.
in high performance cycling,
dalam berbasikal berprestasi tinggi,
to optimize their web pages,
mengoptimumkan laman web,
for these step-by-step gains.
to solve a complicated problem.
selesaikan masalah rumit.
make it a better way?
membuatkannya lebih baik?
yang tidak berkesan,
the problem-solving work better.
masalah lebih baik.
langkah demi langkah,
gradually down a dead end.
anda hingga ke jalan mati.
that becomes less likely,
ia kurang terjadi,
becomes more robust.
menjadi lebih kukuh.
with some colleagues,
bersama rakan sekerjanya,
problems to some students,
pembunuhan kepada beberapa pelajar,
were collected in groups of four
empat orang sekumpulan
with information about a crime --
maklumat tentang satu jenayah --
witness statements and three suspects.
serta tiga orang disyaki.
were asked to figure out who did it,
diminta untuk mendedahkan pelakunya,
in this experiment.
eksperimen ini.
solved the problem more effectively,
selesaikan masalah lebih efektif,
quite a lot more effectively.
dengan sangat efektif.
of getting the answer right.
menjawab dengan betul.
50-50's not good.
50-50 tidak bagus.
didn't have any extra information,
tidak ada maklumat tambahan,
to accommodate that awkwardness,
untuk sesuaikan kejanggalan,
of finding the right answer.
menemui jawapan betul.
and the stranger did a better job,
dan seorang asing lebih baik,
interviewed the groups of four friends,
temuramah kumpulan rakan berempat,
tugas yang baik.
friends and the stranger,
dan seorang asing,
it's rather awkward ...
agak janggal...
even though they had.
sedangkan sebaliknya.
dealing with here.
selesaikan masalah,
getting in the way ...
is really important.
of the world of rock 'n' roll.
dunia rock 'n' roll.
he's actually a TED-ster.
beliau seorang ahli TED.
rather brilliant.
seorang yang hebat juga.
rock 'n' roll albums of the last 40 years.
yang hebat sejak 40 tahun lalu.
untuk lagu "Heroes,",
and "The Joshua Tree,"
dan "The Joshua Tree,"
he's worked with everybody.
bekerja dengan semua orang.
these great rock bands better?
buat kumpulan rock ini lebih baik?
yang janggal.
the unplayable piano.
piano yang rosak.
in which he creates this disruption
dia wujudkan gangguan ini
deck of cards --
yang hebat ini --
thank you, Brian.
terima kasih, Brian.
follow the instructions on the card.
ikut arahan pada kad.
Drummer on the piano --
Pemain dram ke piano--
embarrassing details. Amplify them."
paling memalukan. Kuatkannya."
unpredictable action. Incorporate."
dan luar jangkaan. Gabungkan."
in album after album.
dari satu album ke satu album.
on an early Brian Eno album.
dalam album Brian Eno terdahulu.
throwing beer cans across the studio.
tin bir ke hujung studio.
rock yang hebat,
on David Bowie's "Lodger" album,
untuk album "Lodger" David Bowie,
he turns to Brian and says,
dia pusing kepada Brian dan cakap,
it was a pretty good album,
now uses The Oblique Strategies.
kini gunakan Strategi Miring.
to use The Oblique Strategies
untuk guna Strategi Miring
doesn't mean it isn't helping you.
tidak bermaksud ia tidak membantu.
weren't a deck of cards originally,
satu set dekad pada mulanya,
you might try if you got stuck.
yang boleh dicuba jika buntu.
was the least disruptive,
porak peranda,
the stupid experiments,
eksperimen bodoh,
with the awkward strangers,
orang asing yang janggal,
if we're going to accept this.
jika kita mahu menerimanya.
from a German teenager,
dari seorang remaja Jerman,
the unplayable piano.
piano yang tidak boleh dimainkan.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Tim Harford - Economist, journalist, broadcasterTim Harford's writings reveal the economic ideas behind everyday experiences.
Why you should listen
In the Undercover Economist column he writes for the Financial Times, Tim Harford looks at familiar situations in unfamiliar ways and explains the fundamental principles of the modern economy. He illuminates them with clear writing and a variety of examples borrowed from daily life.
His book, Adapt: Why Success Always Starts With Failure, argues that the world has become far too unpredictable and complex for today's challenges to be tackled with ready-made solutions and expert opinions. Instead, Harford suggests, we need to learn to embrace failure and to constantly adapt, to improvise rather than plan, to work from the bottom up rather than the top down. His next book, Messy: Thriving in a Tidy-Minded World will be published in September 2016.
Harford also presents the BBC radio series More or Less, a rare broadcast program devoted, as he says, to "the powerful, sometimes beautiful, often abused but ever ubiquitous world of numbers."
He says: "I’d like to see many more complex problems approached with a willingness to experiment."
Tim Harford | Speaker | TED.com