TEDxGroningen
Alison Killing: What happens when a city runs out of room for its dead
Alison Kiling (Alison Killing): Šta se dešava kada u gradu ponestane mesta za mrtve
Filmed:
Readability: 3.8
1,532,318 views
„Ako želite da otvorite svoje groblje“ u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu, kaže Alison Kiling, „zapravo to i možete“. Ona dosta razmišlja o tome gde umiremo i sahranjujemo se, a u ovom govoru, arhitekta i članica TED Fellows programa nudi otrežnjujuću ekonomsku i socijalnu perspektivu zanemarenog dela naših naselja i gradova: groblja. Konkretno se baveći domaćim zakonima, otkriva fascinantne, ponekad smešne i često kontradiktorne regulative o tome gde možete biti sahranjeni.
Alison Killing - Architect
An architect and urban designer, Alison Killing uses journalism, filmmaking and exhibitions to help people better understand the built environment. Full bio
An architect and urban designer, Alison Killing uses journalism, filmmaking and exhibitions to help people better understand the built environment. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
So, I have an overlooked
but potentially lucrative
but potentially lucrative
0
919
4342
Imam za vas zanemarenu,
ali potencijalno unosnu
ali potencijalno unosnu
00:17
investment opportunity for you.
1
5285
1979
priliku za investiciju.
Tokom proteklih deset godina
u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu,
u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu,
00:20
Over the past 10 years in the UK,
2
8447
2414
00:22
the return on burial plots
has outperformed the UK property market
has outperformed the UK property market
3
10885
3435
zarada od grobnih mesta
prevazišla je tržište nekretnina
prevazišla je tržište nekretnina
00:26
by a ratio of around three to one.
4
14344
2303
u razmeri od oko tri prema jedan.
00:29
There are private cemeteries being set up
with plots for sale to investors,
with plots for sale to investors,
5
17924
3822
Otvaraju se privatna groblja
sa parcelama na prodaju za investitore,
sa parcelama na prodaju za investitore,
00:33
and they start at around 3,900 pounds.
6
21770
3144
a cene kreću od oko 3900 funti
00:36
And they're projected to achieve
about 40 percent growth.
about 40 percent growth.
7
24938
3522
i očekuje se da dostignu rast
od oko 40 odsto.
od oko 40 odsto.
00:40
The biggest advantage is that this
is a market with continuous demand.
is a market with continuous demand.
8
28484
5068
Najveća prednost je to što je ovo tržište
sa neprekidnom potražnjom.
sa neprekidnom potražnjom.
00:47
Now, this is a real proposition,
9
35996
2065
Ovo je pravi predlog
00:50
and there are companies out there
that really are offering this investment,
that really are offering this investment,
10
38085
4446
i postoje kompanije
koje zaista nude ovakve investicije,
koje zaista nude ovakve investicije,
00:54
but my interest in it is quite different.
11
42555
2762
ali je moje interesovanje
prilično drugačije.
prilično drugačije.
00:57
I'm an architect and urban designer,
12
45713
2042
Ja sam arhitekta i urbana dizajnerka,
00:59
and for the past year and a half,
13
47779
1591
i proteklih godinu i po
01:01
I've been looking at approaches
to death and dying
to death and dying
14
49394
3000
posmatrala sam kako pristupamo
smrti i umiranju
smrti i umiranju
01:04
and at how they've shaped our cities
and the buildings within them.
and the buildings within them.
15
52418
3311
i kako su oblikovali naše gradove
i građevine u njima.
i građevine u njima.
01:08
So in the summer,
I did my first exhibition
I did my first exhibition
16
56515
3160
Letos sam održala svoju prvu izložbu
01:11
on death and architecture in Venice,
17
59699
2516
o smrti i arhitekturi u Veneciji,
01:14
and it was called "Death in Venice."
18
62239
1880
a zvala se „Smrt u Veneciji“.
01:16
And because death is a subject
19
64563
2001
Budući da je smrt tema
01:18
that many of us find quite
uncomfortable to talk about,
uncomfortable to talk about,
20
66588
3057
o kojoj je mnogima
neprijatno da razgovaraju,
neprijatno da razgovaraju,
izložba je bila osmišljena
da bude prilično razigrana -
da bude prilično razigrana -
01:21
the exhibition was designed
to be quite playful,
to be quite playful,
21
69669
2325
01:24
so that people would
literally engage with it.
literally engage with it.
22
72018
2499
da bi ljudi bukvalno mogli da se uključe.
01:26
So one of our exhibits
was an interactive map of London
was an interactive map of London
23
74882
3545
Tako je jedan od naših eksponata
bila interaktivna mapa Londona
bila interaktivna mapa Londona
01:30
which showed just how much
of the real estate in the city
of the real estate in the city
24
78451
3018
koja je pokazivala
koliko je tačno nekretnina u gradu
koliko je tačno nekretnina u gradu
01:33
is given over to death.
25
81493
1950
dato smrti.
Dok prelazite rukom preko mape,
ime dela nekretnine -
ime dela nekretnine -
01:35
As you wave your hand across the map,
26
83467
2182
01:37
the name of the piece of real estate --
the building or the cemetery --
the building or the cemetery --
27
85673
3505
zgrade ili groblja -
01:41
is revealed.
28
89202
1150
se pokaže.
01:42
And those white shapes that you can see,
29
90733
2740
Beli oblici koje vidite,
01:45
they're all of the hospitals and hospices
30
93497
2909
sve su to bolnice,
domovi za teško obolele,
domovi za teško obolele,
01:48
and mortuaries and cemeteries in the city.
31
96430
2731
mrtvačnice i groblja u gradu.
01:51
In fact, the majority are cemeteries.
32
99185
2062
Zapravo, većina su groblja.
01:53
We wanted to show that, even though
death and burial are things
death and burial are things
33
101652
4702
Hteli smo da pokažemo da,
iako su smrt i sahrane
iako su smrt i sahrane
nešto o čemu možda ne razmišljamo,
01:58
that we might not think about,
34
106378
1491
01:59
they're all around us, and they're
important parts of our cities.
important parts of our cities.
35
107893
3530
one su svuda oko nas
i važan su deo naših gradova.
i važan su deo naših gradova.
02:04
So about half a million people
die in the UK each year,
die in the UK each year,
36
112035
4460
Oko pola miliona ljudi
godišnje umre u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu,
godišnje umre u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu,
02:08
and of those, around a quarter
will want to be buried.
will want to be buried.
37
116519
3029
i od njih, oko četvrtina
će želeti da bude sahranjena.
će želeti da bude sahranjena.
02:11
But the UK, like many
Western European countries,
Western European countries,
38
119572
3940
Međutim, u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu,
kao i u mnogim državama Zapadne Evrope,
02:15
is running out of burial space,
39
123536
1675
ponestaje mesta za sahranjivanje,
pogotovo u većim gradovima.
02:17
especially in the major cities.
40
125235
1880
02:19
And the Greater London Authority
has been aware of this for a while,
has been aware of this for a while,
41
127670
3516
Uprava šireg Londona
je svesna ovoga već neko vreme,
je svesna ovoga već neko vreme,
a glavni uzroci su rast populacije,
02:23
and the main causes are population growth,
42
131210
3468
činjenica da su
postojeća groblja skoro puna.
postojeća groblja skoro puna.
02:26
the fact that existing
cemeteries are almost full.
cemeteries are almost full.
43
134702
2841
Postoji običaj u Britaniji da se smatra
da su grobovi zauvek zauzeti,
da su grobovi zauvek zauzeti,
02:29
There's a custom in the UK that graves
are considered to be occupied forever,
are considered to be occupied forever,
44
137567
4307
a postoji i pritisak novogradnje -
ljudi žele da koriste to isto zemljište
ljudi žele da koriste to isto zemljište
02:33
and there's also development pressure --
people want to use that same land
people want to use that same land
45
141898
3727
da grade kuće, kancelarije ili prodavnice.
02:37
to build houses or offices or shops.
46
145649
3559
Tako su došli do novih rešenja.
02:41
So they came up with a few solutions.
47
149896
1801
Pomislili su da možda možemo
da koristimo grobove posle 50 godina.
da koristimo grobove posle 50 godina.
02:43
They were like, well, maybe we can
reuse those graves after 50 years.
reuse those graves after 50 years.
48
151721
4043
02:47
Or maybe we can bury people,
like, four deep,
like, four deep,
49
155788
2313
Ili možemo da zakopamo ljude učetvoro,
02:50
so that four people can be buried
in the same plot,
in the same plot,
50
158125
2988
tako da njih četvoro
može da se sahrani u istoj parceli,
može da se sahrani u istoj parceli,
i tako efikasnije možemo
da iskoristimo zemlju,
da iskoristimo zemlju,
02:53
and we can make more efficient use
of the land that way,
of the land that way,
51
161137
2643
i na taj način će, nadamo se,
London i dalje imati mesta
London i dalje imati mesta
02:55
and in that way, hopefully London
will still have space to bury people
will still have space to bury people
52
163804
3340
za sahranjivanje ljudi
u bližoj budućnosti.
u bližoj budućnosti.
02:59
in the near future.
53
167168
1151
Međutim, tradicionalno, o grobljima
se lokalne vlasti nisu starale.
se lokalne vlasti nisu starale.
03:01
But, traditionally, cemeteries
haven't been taken care of
haven't been taken care of
54
169106
2662
03:03
by the local authority.
55
171792
1740
03:05
In fact, the surprising thing is that
there's no legal obligation
there's no legal obligation
56
173556
3366
Zapravo, iznenađujuće je
da ne postoji pravna obaveza
da ne postoji pravna obaveza
03:08
on anyone in the UK
to provide burial space.
to provide burial space.
57
176946
3029
da iko u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu
obezbeđuje grobna mesta.
obezbeđuje grobna mesta.
03:12
Traditionally, it's been done
by private and religious organizations,
by private and religious organizations,
58
180499
4783
Tradicionalno, to su obavljale
privatne i religijske organizacije,
privatne i religijske organizacije,
03:17
like churches and mosques and synagogues.
59
185306
2811
poput crkava, džamija i sinagoga.
03:20
But there's also occasionally
been a for-profit group
been a for-profit group
60
188510
3925
Međutim, povremeno je bilo
i profitnih organizacija
i profitnih organizacija
03:24
who has wanted to get in on the act.
61
192459
2017
koje su htele da se uključe.
03:26
And, you know, they look at
the small size of a burial plot
the small size of a burial plot
62
194500
3505
Znate, vide malu veličinu grobnog mesta
03:30
and that high cost,
63
198029
1668
i tako visoku cenu,
03:31
and it looks like there's
serious money to be made.
serious money to be made.
64
199721
2492
i deluje kao da može
da se zaradi ozbiljan novac.
da se zaradi ozbiljan novac.
03:34
So, actually, if you want to go out
and start your own cemetery,
and start your own cemetery,
65
202580
3714
Tako da, ako želite da se pojavite
i otvorite svoje groblje,
i otvorite svoje groblje,
03:38
you kind of can.
66
206318
1423
zapravo možete.
03:39
There was this couple in South Wales,
67
207765
2136
Bio je jedan par u Južnom Velsu;
03:41
and they had a farmhouse
and a load of fields next to it,
and a load of fields next to it,
68
209925
3236
imali su farmu i gomilu polja do nje,
03:45
and they wanted to develop the land.
69
213185
2131
i hteli su da razviju zemljište.
03:47
They had a load of ideas.
70
215340
1401
Imali su gomilu ideja.
03:48
They first thought about making
a caravan park,
a caravan park,
71
216765
3114
Prvo su mislili da naprave
kamp za prikolice,
kamp za prikolice,
03:51
but the council said no.
72
219903
1714
ali je veće reklo ne.
03:53
And then they wanted to make a fish farm
73
221641
1968
Zatim su hteli da naprave ribnjak
03:55
and again the council said no.
74
223633
1721
i veće je opet reklo ne.
03:57
Then they hit on the idea
of making a cemetery
of making a cemetery
75
225751
2671
Onda su došli na ideju da naprave groblje
04:00
and they calculated that by doing this,
76
228446
2056
i izračunali su da bi time mogli
da povećaju vrednost svog zemljišta
da povećaju vrednost svog zemljišta
04:02
they could increase
the value of their land
the value of their land
77
230526
2517
04:05
from about 95,000 pounds
to over one million pounds.
to over one million pounds.
78
233067
4729
sa oko 95 000 funti na preko milion.
04:10
But just to come back to this idea
of making profit from cemeteries,
of making profit from cemeteries,
79
238802
4759
No, doći na ovu ideju
zarađivanja na groblju,
zarađivanja na groblju,
04:15
like, it's kind of ludicrous, right?
80
243585
2070
nekako je suludo, zar ne?
04:18
The thing is that the high cost
of those burial plots
of those burial plots
81
246267
3513
Stvar je u tome što visoka cena
tih grobnih mesta
tih grobnih mesta
04:21
is actually very misleading.
82
249804
2116
zapravo veoma obmanjuje.
04:23
They look like they're expensive,
83
251944
1787
Deluju kao da su skupa,
04:25
but that cost reflects the fact that
you need to maintain the burial plot --
you need to maintain the burial plot --
84
253755
4202
ali cena oslikava činjenicu
da mesto mora da se održava -
da mesto mora da se održava -
04:29
like, someone has to cut the grass
for the next 50 years.
for the next 50 years.
85
257981
3308
neko mora da kosi travu
narednih 50 godina.
narednih 50 godina.
04:33
That means it's very difficult
to make money from cemeteries.
to make money from cemeteries.
86
261313
2897
To znači da je veoma teško
zarađivati od groblja,
zarađivati od groblja,
04:36
And it's the reason that normally
they're run by the council
they're run by the council
87
264234
2825
i to je razlog što ih obično vodi
veće ili neprofitna organizacija.
veće ili neprofitna organizacija.
04:39
or by a not-for-profit group.
88
267083
1996
04:41
But anyway, the council granted
these people permission,
these people permission,
89
269103
2651
U svakom slučaju, veće je
ovim ljudima odobrilo zahtev,
ovim ljudima odobrilo zahtev,
i sada pokušavaju da izgrade
svoje groblje.
svoje groblje.
04:43
and they're now trying
to build their cemetery.
to build their cemetery.
90
271778
2451
04:46
So just to explain to you
kind of how this works:
kind of how this works:
91
274253
3320
Da vam samo objasnim kako to funkcioniše.
04:49
If I want to build something in the UK,
92
277597
2057
Ako želim nešto da izgradim u Britaniji,
04:51
like a cemetery for example,
93
279678
2192
groblje, na primer,
04:53
then I have to apply
for planning permission first.
for planning permission first.
94
281894
2974
prvo moram da se prijavim
za plansku dozvolu.
za plansku dozvolu.
04:56
So if I want to build a new
office building for a client
office building for a client
95
284892
4210
Ako želim da izgradim
novu poslovnu zgradu za klijenta
novu poslovnu zgradu za klijenta
05:01
or if I want to extend my home
96
289126
2254
ili da proširim kuću
05:03
or, you know, if I have a shop
and I want to convert it into an office,
and I want to convert it into an office,
97
291404
3769
ili ako imam radnju i želim
da je preuredim u kancelariju,
da je preuredim u kancelariju,
moram da nacrtam gomilu crteža
05:07
I have to do a load of drawings,
98
295197
1531
i podnesem ih veću na odobrenje.
05:08
and I submit them
to the council for permission.
to the council for permission.
99
296752
2436
05:11
And they'll look at things like
how it fits in the surroundings.
how it fits in the surroundings.
100
299212
3957
Oni će obratiti pažnju
na to kako se uklapa u okolinu.
na to kako se uklapa u okolinu.
05:15
So they'll look at what it looks like.
101
303193
2032
Gledaće kako izgleda.
05:17
But they'll also think about things
like what impact is it going to have
like what impact is it going to have
102
305249
3596
Takođe će misliti i o tome kako će uticati
na lokalno okruženje.
na lokalno okruženje.
05:20
on the local environment?
103
308869
1475
I misliće o tome
da li će izazivati zagađenje
da li će izazivati zagađenje
05:22
And they'll be thinking about things like,
104
310368
2040
05:24
is this thing going to cause pollution
105
312432
1841
ili da li će biti mnogo saobraćaja
ka tome što pravim.
ka tome što pravim.
05:26
or is there going to be a lot of traffic
106
314297
1928
05:28
that wants to go to this thing
that I've built?
that I've built?
107
316249
2333
Ipak, gledaće i dobre stvari.
05:30
But also good things.
108
318606
1380
05:32
Is it going to add local services
like shops to the neighborhood
like shops to the neighborhood
109
320010
3317
Da li će lokalnoj zajednici
doneti usluge poput prodavnica
doneti usluge poput prodavnica
05:35
that local people would like to use?
110
323351
2062
koje bi meštani voleli da koriste.
05:38
And they'll weigh up the advantages
and the disadvantages
and the disadvantages
111
326183
2694
Vagaće prednosti i mane
05:40
and they'll make a decision.
112
328901
1436
i doneće odluku.
05:42
So that's how it works if I want
to build a large cemetery.
to build a large cemetery.
113
330908
3972
Tako to izgleda ako hoću
da sagradim veliko groblje.
da sagradim veliko groblje.
05:47
But what if I've got a piece of land
114
335356
1994
Međutim, šta ako imam parče zemlje
05:49
and I just want to bury
a few people, like five or six?
a few people, like five or six?
115
337374
3318
i hoću da sahranim
samo nekoliko ljudi, pet ili šest?
samo nekoliko ljudi, pet ili šest?
05:53
Well, then -- actually, I don't need
permission from anyone!
permission from anyone!
116
341533
3619
Pa, ako je tako - zapravo,
ne treba mi ničija dozvola!
ne treba mi ničija dozvola!
05:57
There's actually almost no regulation
in the UK around burial,
in the UK around burial,
117
345850
4366
Ne postoje gotovo nikakva pravila
o sahranjivanju u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu,
o sahranjivanju u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu,
06:02
and the little bit that there is,
is about not polluting water courses,
is about not polluting water courses,
118
350240
3643
a i to malo što ih ima,
je o tome da se ne zagade vodeni tokovi,
je o tome da se ne zagade vodeni tokovi,
06:05
like not polluting rivers or groundwater.
119
353907
2610
poput reka i podzemnih voda.
06:08
So actually, if you want to go
and make your own mini-cemetery,
and make your own mini-cemetery,
120
356962
3024
Tako da, ako želite da napravite
sopstveno mini-groblje, možete.
sopstveno mini-groblje, možete.
06:12
then you can.
121
360010
1295
Ali, mislim, stvarno, ko to radi? Zar ne?
06:13
But I mean, like -- really,
who does this? Right?
who does this? Right?
122
361329
3428
06:18
Well, if you're an aristocratic family
and you have a large estate,
and you have a large estate,
123
366011
3618
Pa, ako ste aristokratska porodica
i imate ogromno imanje,
i imate ogromno imanje,
06:21
then there's a chance that you'll
have a mausoleum on it,
have a mausoleum on it,
124
369653
2683
svi su izgledi da ćete
na njemu imati mauzolej,
na njemu imati mauzolej,
06:24
and you'll bury your family there.
125
372360
1809
i tamo ćete sahraniti porodicu.
06:26
But the really weird thing
126
374708
2159
No, najčudnije je
06:28
is that you don't need to have
a piece of land of a certain size
a piece of land of a certain size
127
376891
3369
to što ne morate imati
zemljište određene veličine
zemljište određene veličine
06:32
before you're allowed
to start burying people on it.
to start burying people on it.
128
380284
2602
da biste počeli da sahranjujete
ljude na njemu.
ljude na njemu.
06:34
And so that means that, technically,
129
382910
1945
Ovo praktično znači
06:36
this applies to, like, the back garden
of your house in the suburbs.
of your house in the suburbs.
130
384879
3689
da se to odnosi i na dvorište
vaše kuće u predgrađu.
vaše kuće u predgrađu.
06:40
(Laughter)
131
388592
1329
(Smeh)
06:42
So what if you wanted
to try this yourself at home?
to try this yourself at home?
132
390370
4024
Šta ako hoćete da probate
ovo sami kod kuće?
ovo sami kod kuće?
06:46
Well, there's a few councils
that have guidance on their website
that have guidance on their website
133
394418
4048
Postoji nekoliko veća
koja na svom sajtu imaju savete
koja na svom sajtu imaju savete
06:50
which can help you.
134
398490
1387
koji mogu da vam pomognu.
06:51
So, the first thing that they tell you
135
399901
2094
Prva stvar koju vam kažu
06:54
is that you need to have a certificate
of burial before you can go ahead --
of burial before you can go ahead --
136
402019
3736
je da prvo morate imati
potvrdu o sahranjivanju -
potvrdu o sahranjivanju -
06:57
you're not allowed to just murder people
and put them under the patio.
and put them under the patio.
137
405779
3348
ne smete da ubijete ljude
i gurnete ih pod dvorište.
i gurnete ih pod dvorište.
07:01
(Laughter)
138
409151
2000
(Smeh)
Kažu vam i da morate
da vodite evidenciju gde se nalazi grob,
da vodite evidenciju gde se nalazi grob,
07:04
They also tell you that you need to keep
a record of where the grave is.
a record of where the grave is.
139
412253
3803
07:08
But that's pretty much it
for formal requirements.
for formal requirements.
140
416080
2633
ali to je manje-više sve
što se tiče formalnih zahteva.
što se tiče formalnih zahteva.
07:10
Now, they do warn you that
your neighbors might not like this,
your neighbors might not like this,
141
418737
3002
Istina, upozore vas
da se ovo možda neće dopasti komšijama,
da se ovo možda neće dopasti komšijama,
07:13
but, legally speaking, there's almost
nothing that they can do about it.
nothing that they can do about it.
142
421763
3903
ali, pravno govoreći, ne mogu
gotovo ništa da urade povodom toga.
gotovo ništa da urade povodom toga.
07:17
And just in case any of you
still had that profit idea in your mind
still had that profit idea in your mind
143
425690
5166
I, za slučaj da neki od vas
još imaju ideju o zaradi,
još imaju ideju o zaradi,
07:22
about how much those burial plots cost
144
430880
2261
vezano za to koliko koštaju
ta grobna mesta,
ta grobna mesta,
07:25
and how much money
you might be able to make,
you might be able to make,
145
433165
2348
a koliko biste mogli da zaradite,
07:27
they also warn that it might cause
the value of your house
the value of your house
146
435537
2746
takođe vas upozore
da bi vrednost vaše kuće mogla
da bi vrednost vaše kuće mogla
07:30
to drop by 20 percent.
147
438307
1730
da padne za 20 odsto.
07:32
Although, actually, it's more likely
148
440515
1747
Mada je, zapravo, verovatnije
07:34
that no one will want to buy
your house at all after that.
your house at all after that.
149
442286
2968
da niko neće ni hteti
da je kupi posle toga.
da je kupi posle toga.
07:38
So what I find fascinating about this
150
446341
2559
Ono što me ovde fascinira
07:40
is the fact that it kind of sums up
many of our attitudes towards death.
many of our attitudes towards death.
151
448924
4665
je što ovo na neki način sumira
mnoge naše stavove prema smrti.
mnoge naše stavove prema smrti.
U Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu,
07:46
In the UK, and I think that the figures
across Europe are probably similar,
across Europe are probably similar,
152
454280
4416
a mislim da su brojke
verovatno slične širom Evrope,
verovatno slične širom Evrope,
07:50
only about 30 percent of people
have ever talked to anyone
have ever talked to anyone
153
458720
3111
svega oko 30 odsto ljudi
je sa nekim razgovaralo
je sa nekim razgovaralo
07:53
about their wishes around death,
154
461855
1692
o svojim željama vezanim za smrt,
07:55
and even for people over 75,
155
463571
1910
i čak i od ljudi starijih od 75,
07:57
only 45 percent of people
have ever talked about this.
have ever talked about this.
156
465505
3586
samo 45 odsto je pričalo o ovome.
08:01
And the reasons that
people give ... you know,
people give ... you know,
157
469464
2675
I razlog što ljudi...
znate, misle da je njihova smrt daleko
08:04
they think that their death is far off
158
472163
1821
08:06
or they think that they're going
to make people uncomfortable
to make people uncomfortable
159
474008
2877
ili misle da će ljudima biti neprijatno
08:08
by talking about it.
160
476909
1386
ako pričaju o tome.
08:10
And you know, to a certain extent,
161
478319
1755
I znate, donekle,
08:12
there are other people out there
who are taking care of things for us.
who are taking care of things for us.
162
480098
3638
postoje drugi ljudi
koji se umesto nas pobrinu za stvari.
koji se umesto nas pobrinu za stvari.
08:15
The government has all this regulation
and bureaucracy around things
and bureaucracy around things
163
483760
3681
Vlada ima sva ova pravila
i birokratiju za stvari
i birokratiju za stvari
08:19
like burying a death, for example,
164
487465
2233
poput sahranjivanja, na primer,
08:21
and there's people like funeral directors
165
489722
1969
i postoje pogrebnici,
koji čitav radni vek posvete
ovim problemima.
ovim problemima.
08:23
who devote their entire
working lives to this issue.
working lives to this issue.
166
491715
2596
08:26
But when it comes to our cities
167
494335
1506
Međutim, što se tiče naših gradova
08:27
and thinking about how
death fits in our cities,
death fits in our cities,
168
495865
3042
i toga kako se smrt
uklapa u naše gradove,
uklapa u naše gradove,
08:30
there's much less regulation
and design and thought
and design and thought
169
498931
4049
postoji mnogo manje pravila
i planiranja i mozganja
i planiranja i mozganja
08:35
than we might imagine.
170
503004
1316
nego što pretpostavljamo.
08:36
So we're not thinking about this,
171
504344
2214
Dakle, mi ne razmišljamo o ovome,
08:38
but all of the people we imagine
are thinking about it --
are thinking about it --
172
506582
2900
ali svi ljudi za koje smatramo
da misle o tome -
da misle o tome -
08:41
they're not taking care of it either.
173
509506
2045
takođe se ne brinu o tome.
Hvala.
08:43
Thank you.
174
511575
1158
(Aplauz)
08:44
(Applause)
175
512757
2958
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Alison Killing - ArchitectAn architect and urban designer, Alison Killing uses journalism, filmmaking and exhibitions to help people better understand the built environment.
Why you should listen
Alison Killing is an architect and urban designer working to engage people with their built environment, via design of buildings and urban strategies, film making, exhibitions and events. She explores the relationship between death and modern architecture, looking at how cities are rebuilt after disaster.
Recent projects include Death in the City (and its first iteration, Death in Venice, which was shown as an independent event during the opening week of the Venice Architecture Biennale), a touring exhibition about death and modern architecture; work with the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies on better rebuilding after disaster and how to integrate relevant urban design tools into humanitarian response; and a study of financial models for arts and community projects temporarily using vacant buildings to help these projects become self-sustaining.
Alison Killing | Speaker | TED.com