TED Talks Live
Sam Kass: Want kids to learn well? Feed them well
Sam Kass: 想小朋友讀書好？餵飽佢哋先
Filmed:
Readability: 3.7
1,687,691 views
如果我哋嘅小朋友肚餓或者食嘅嘢冇營養、糖分過高，我哋點可以希望佢哋可以好好讀書？前白宫厨師、食物政策制定者 Sam Kass 討論學校除咗培育學生嘅心靈、仲可以喺培育學生身體方面扮演嘅角色。
Sam Kass - Food entrepreneur
Sam Kass's work connects nutrition and education in an effort to make sure future generations thrive. Full bio
Sam Kass's work connects nutrition and education in an effort to make sure future generations thrive. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
我係廚師
00:12
I am a chef
0
992
1540
同時負責制定食品政策
00:14
and a food policy guy,
1
2556
1341
我嘅屋企有好多係老師
00:16
but I come from a whole
family of teachers.
family of teachers.
2
4999
3293
我家姐喺芝加哥，係一個特殊教育老師
00:20
My sister is a special ed
teacher in Chicago.
teacher in Chicago.
3
8316
3295
我阿爸教咗 25 年五年級，啱啱退休
00:23
My father just retired
after 25 years teaching fifth grade.
after 25 years teaching fifth grade.
4
11635
4247
我叔叔同阿姨係大學教授
00:28
My aunt and uncle were professors.
5
16397
2145
我嘅堂表兄弟姊妹全部都教書
00:30
My cousins all teach.
6
18566
1652
基本上，除咗我，我成家人都教書
00:32
Everybody in my family, basically,
teaches except for me.
teaches except for me.
7
20242
3582
佢哋教我知，揾到正確答案嘅唯一方法
00:36
They taught me that the only way
to get the right answers
to get the right answers
8
24998
4844
就係問正確嘅問題
00:41
is to ask the right questions.
9
29866
2545
喺改善小朋友嘅教育成效方面
00:45
So what are the right questions
10
33271
1583
咩先至係正確嘅問題？
00:46
when it comes to improving
the educational outcomes for our children?
the educational outcomes for our children?
11
34878
4159
00:52
There's obviously
many important questions,
many important questions,
12
40532
2325
顯然有好多緊要嘅問題
00:54
but I think the following
is a good place to start:
is a good place to start:
13
42881
2529
但係我諗以下係一個好嘅出發點
00:58
What do we think the connection is
14
46105
2301
我哋諗下， 小朋友心智嘅成長
01:00
between a child's growing mind
15
48430
3280
同佢哋身體嘅成長
01:03
and their growing body?
16
51734
1747
有咩關係
01:06
What can we expect our kids to learn
17
54054
2702
如果小朋友食嘅嘢，冇營養又多糖
01:08
if their diets are full of sugar
and empty of nutrients?
and empty of nutrients?
18
56780
3990
我哋點期望佢哋學得好
01:13
What can they possibly learn
19
61154
2132
如果佢哋好肚餓
01:15
if their bodies
are literally going hungry?
are literally going hungry?
20
63310
4548
佢哋點學到嘢
01:20
And with all the resources
that we are pouring into schools,
that we are pouring into schools,
21
68677
3807
我哋畀學校 大量嘅資源嘅同時
01:24
we should stop and ask ourselves:
22
72508
2152
應該停落來問下：
01:26
Are we really setting our kids
up for success?
up for success?
23
74684
2946
我哋有冇為小朋友嘅成功提供條件
01:30
Now, a few years ago,
24
78939
1705
幾年前
01:32
I was a judge on a cooking
competition called "Chopped."
competition called "Chopped."
25
80668
3149
我喺一個叫「 Chopped 」嘅
廚藝節目度做評委
廚藝節目度做評委
01:35
Its four chefs compete
with mystery ingredients
with mystery ingredients
26
83841
3531
四個廚師用即場提供嘅食材
01:39
to see who can cook the best dishes.
27
87396
2518
睇邊個可以做出最好嘅菜
01:42
Except for this episode --
it was a very special one.
it was a very special one.
28
90965
3505
但係今次特殊啲
01:47
Instead of four overzealous chefs
trying to break into the limelight --
trying to break into the limelight --
29
95155
3510
今次冇四個狂熱，爭先表演嘅大廚
01:50
something that I would know
nothing about --
nothing about --
30
98689
2072
01:52
(Laughter)
31
100785
1039
我唔知你喺度講邊個
01:53
These chefs were school chefs --
32
101848
1977
（笑聲）
今次係啲學校裡邊嘅廚師
01:56
you know, the women that you used
to call "lunch ladies,"
to call "lunch ladies,"
33
104489
3101
既係簡稱 「廚娘」嘅師奶群體
01:59
but the ones I insist
we call "school chefs."
we call "school chefs."
34
107614
2732
但係我堅持稱佢哋為「校園廚師」
02:03
Now, these women -- God bless
these women --
these women --
35
111083
2942
宜家呢啲令人尊敬嘅女人
02:06
spend their day cooking
for thousands of kids,
for thousands of kids,
36
114049
3960
成日為幾千個小朋友煮嘢食
02:10
breakfast and lunch,
with only $2.68 per lunch,
with only $2.68 per lunch,
37
118033
3854
早餐同午餐
每餐預算得 2.68 美金
每餐預算得 2.68 美金
02:13
with only about a dollar of that
actually going to the food.
actually going to the food.
38
121911
2907
其中食材嘅成本得 1 美金左右
02:17
Now, in this episode,
39
125406
2008
02:19
the main course mystery
ingredient was quinoa.
ingredient was quinoa.
40
127438
2496
節目裏邊
比赛嘅食材係藜麥
02:22
Now, I know it's been a long time
41
130587
1593
02:24
since most of you have had a school lunch,
42
132204
2288
我諗大家都好耐
02:26
and we've made a lot
of progress on nutrition,
of progress on nutrition,
43
134516
2175
冇食校園餐喇
02:28
but quinoa still is not a staple
in most school cafeterias.
in most school cafeterias.
44
136715
3648
我哋喺營養學上有咗好大進步
但係藜麥喺啲校園裏邊仲唔多見
02:32
(Laughter)
45
140387
1842
02:34
So this was a challenge.
46
142253
1366
（笑聲）
02:36
But the dish that I will never forget
was cooked by a woman
was cooked by a woman
47
144177
3217
所以呢係個挑戰
我最記得其中一位女士做嘅菜
02:39
named Cheryl Barbara.
48
147418
1511
02:41
Cheryl was the nutrition director
49
149699
1734
佢叫雪利爾．芭芭拉
02:43
at High School in the Community
in Connecticut.
in Connecticut.
50
151457
2564
雪利爾喺康康涅狄格州一個社區中學
做營養師
02:46
She cooked this delicious pasta.
51
154045
2505
佢做咗一道好好味嘅意麵
02:48
It was amazing.
52
156574
1178
02:49
It was a pappardelle with Italian sausage,
53
157776
2643
好好食
係闊麵配香腸
02:52
kale, Parmesan cheese.
54
160443
1772
羽衣甘藍（一種蔬菜）帕爾馬芝士
02:54
It was delicious, like,
restaurant-quality good, except --
restaurant-quality good, except --
55
162239
3259
味道係高級餐廳級別不過
02:57
she basically just threw the quinoa,
pretty much uncooked,
pretty much uncooked,
56
165522
3760
佢将冇煮熟嘅藜麥
03:01
into the dish.
57
169306
1178
03:02
It was a strange choice,
58
170873
1720
直接放喺啲面上邊
呢個選擇好奇怪
03:04
and it was super crunchy.
59
172617
2473
口感好脆
03:07
(Laughter)
60
175114
2642
（笑聲）
03:09
So I took on the TV accusatory judge thing
that you're supposed to do,
that you're supposed to do,
61
177780
4918
於是乎我做個扮嘢評委
03:14
and I asked her why she did that.
62
182722
1838
問佢點解咁做
03:17
Cheryl responded, "Well, first,
I don't know what quinoa is."
I don't know what quinoa is."
63
185314
3319
雪利爾話︰「呃，第一，
我唔知咩係藜麥。」
我唔知咩係藜麥。」
03:20
(Laughter)
64
188657
1010
03:21
"But I do know that it's a Monday,
65
189691
4016
（笑聲）
「不過我知道今日係星期一。
03:25
and that in my school,
at High School in the Community,
at High School in the Community,
66
193731
3263
喺我返工嘅社區中學度，
03:29
I always cook pasta."
67
197018
1892
我成日都煮意麵。」
03:31
See, Cheryl explained
that for many of her kids,
that for many of her kids,
68
199586
2642
雪利爾話佢學校好多细蚊仔
03:34
there were no meals on the weekends.
69
202965
2238
週末冇嘢食
03:39
No meals on Saturday.
70
207148
1710
即係，周六冇嘢食
03:42
No meals on Sunday, either.
71
210763
1650
周日亦冇嘢食
03:45
So she cooked pasta
because she wanted to make sure
because she wanted to make sure
72
213117
3066
佢星期一煮意麵
03:48
she cooked something she knew
her children would eat.
her children would eat.
73
216207
3693
因爲啲細蚊仔肯定食
03:53
Something that would
stick to their ribs, she said.
stick to their ribs, she said.
74
221280
2694
佢話意麵頂肚
03:57
Something that would fill them up.
75
225402
2256
食完咁飽
04:01
By the time Monday came,
76
229165
1837
04:04
her kids' hunger pangs were so intense
77
232137
2601
雪利爾話，到咗星期一
04:06
that they couldn't even begin
to think about learning.
to think about learning.
78
234762
2753
佢啲細路肚餓到
04:10
Food was the only thing on their mind.
79
238566
3493
唔會去諗學嘢
只會諗住
04:16
The only thing.
80
244884
1170
04:18
And unfortunately, the stats --
they tell the same story.
they tell the same story.
81
246538
3167
04:22
So, let's put this
into the context of a child.
into the context of a child.
82
250685
2681
食嘢
好唔好彩，統計數據帶出同樣嘅故事
04:26
And we're going to focus on
83
254803
1306
我哋就講一個細蚊仔
04:28
the most important meal
of the day, breakfast.
of the day, breakfast.
84
256133
2244
04:30
Meet Allison.
85
258401
1311
04:31
She's 12 years old,
86
259736
1504
就講一日裡邊
04:33
she's smart as a whip
87
261264
1656
最重要嘅一餐︰早餐
04:34
and she wants to be a physicist
when she grows up.
when she grows up.
88
262944
2763
呢個係艾莉森
佢 12 歲
04:37
If Allison goes to a school
that serves a nutritious breakfast
that serves a nutritious breakfast
89
265731
4009
好聰明
大個咗想做物理學家
04:41
to all of their kids,
90
269764
1246
04:43
here's what's going to follow.
91
271034
1550
如果艾莉森去一間為全部細蚊仔
04:45
Her chances of getting a nutritious meal,
92
273152
3229
提供營養早餐嘅學校
04:48
one with fruit and milk,
one lower in sugar and salt,
one lower in sugar and salt,
93
276405
3166
以下事情會發生
佢食到營養餐
04:51
dramatically increase.
94
279595
1586
04:54
Allison will have a lower rate
of obesity than the average kid.
of obesity than the average kid.
95
282157
3544
即係有水果同牛奶、低糖低鹽
嘅機率大咗好多
04:58
She'll have to visit the nurse less.
96
286568
1784
艾立森比一般嘅細紋仔冇咁容易肥
05:00
She'll have lower levels
of anxiety and depression.
of anxiety and depression.
97
288823
3219
會冇咁經常去睇醫生
05:04
She'll have better behavior.
98
292066
1516
患焦慮症同抑鬱症嘅機率會細啲
05:05
She'll have better attendance,
and she'll show up on time more often.
and she'll show up on time more often.
99
293606
3255
佢會有良好嘅行為
05:08
Why?
100
296885
1372
會更經常更準時咁返學
05:10
Well, because there's a good meal
waiting for her at school.
waiting for her at school.
101
298281
3000
點解？
05:13
Overall, Allison is in much better health
102
301877
2827
因為學校有一餐飯等住佢
05:17
than the average school kid.
103
305331
1481
咁樣，艾立森會有比一般細紋仔
05:19
So what about that kid
104
307757
1633
05:21
who doesn't have a nutritious
breakfast waiting for him?
breakfast waiting for him?
105
309414
2987
更好嘅健康狀況
咁個啲冇營養早餐食
05:24
Well, meet Tommy.
106
312425
1408
嘅細紋仔會點呢
05:26
He's also 12. He's a wonderful kid.
107
314416
2428
呢個係湯米
05:28
He wants to be a doctor.
108
316868
1480
亦係 12 歲，佢好乖
05:31
By the time Tommy is in kindergarten,
109
319205
1764
05:32
he's already underperforming in math.
110
320993
2829
佢想做醫生
湯米仲喺幼稚園時
佢嘅數學已經唔得喇
05:36
By the time he's in third grade,
111
324594
2180
05:38
he's got lower math and reading scores.
112
326798
2597
喺三年級時
數學和閱讀都係低分
05:42
By the time he's 11,
113
330578
1714
05:44
it's more likely that Tommy will have
to have repeated a grade.
to have repeated a grade.
114
332316
3831
喺佢 11 歲時
湯米睇怕要留級
05:49
Research shows that kids
who do not have consistent nourishment,
who do not have consistent nourishment,
115
337512
3097
05:52
particularly at breakfast,
116
340633
1255
研究發現，如果細紋仔營養唔夠
05:53
have poor cognitive function overall.
117
341912
3281
特别係早餐
咁佢學嘢會好難學得好
05:59
So how widespread is this problem?
118
347170
2134
06:02
Well, unfortunately, it's pervasive.
119
350096
2195
呢個問題有幾廣泛呢？
06:05
Let me give you two stats
120
353648
1225
好唔好彩，係非常之普遍
06:06
that seem like they're on opposite
ends of the issue,
ends of the issue,
121
354897
2964
我畀你兩個
06:09
but are actually two sides
of the same coin.
of the same coin.
122
357885
2148
看似相互矛盾
06:12
On the one hand,
123
360560
2014
但實際上冇矛盾嘅數據
06:14
one in six Americans are food insecure,
124
362598
3208
一方面
06:17
including 16 million children --
almost 20 percent --
almost 20 percent --
125
365830
3241
六分之一嘅美國人冇三餐温飽
包括一千六百萬嘅兒童，即 20% 國民
06:21
are food insecure.
126
369814
1390
06:23
In this city alone, in New York City,
127
371228
2087
冇糧食安全
06:26
474,000 kids under the age of 18
face hunger every year.
face hunger every year.
128
374593
5196
喺紐約
每年有近 50 萬個 18 歲以下
嘅細路面臨飢餓
嘅細路面臨飢餓
06:33
It's crazy.
129
381304
1175
06:34
On the other hand,
130
382900
1150
真係冇辦法想像
06:36
diet and nutrition is the number one cause
of preventable death and disease
of preventable death and disease
131
384923
4109
另一方面喺美國
可預防死亡同疾病嘅首要原因
06:41
in this country, by far.
132
389056
1703
06:43
And fully a third of the kids
that we've been talking about tonight
that we've been talking about tonight
133
391691
3221
係飲食同營養不當
06:46
are on track to have diabetes
in their lifetime.
in their lifetime.
134
394936
2774
我哋今晚講嘅細紋仔
有 1/3 會糖尿病
06:51
Now, what's hard
to put together but is true
to put together but is true
135
399227
2382
06:53
is that, many times,
these are the same children.
these are the same children.
136
401633
2794
兩件事一齊講，就係話
呢啲食得唔健康
06:57
So they fill up on the unhealthy
and cheap calories
and cheap calories
137
405275
2899
07:00
that surround them in their communities
and that their families can afford.
and that their families can afford.
138
408198
4116
食廉價同唔健康卡路里嘅細紋仔
以後最容易得病
07:04
But then by the end of the month,
139
412972
1957
07:07
food stamps run out
or hours get cut at work,
or hours get cut at work,
140
415977
3565
到咗月尾
07:11
and they don't have the money
to cover the basic cost of food.
to cover the basic cost of food.
141
419566
3077
食物券用曬或者父母嘅工時被減
佢哋冇錢買基本嘅食物
07:16
But we should be able
to solve this problem, right?
to solve this problem, right?
142
424309
3326
07:19
We know what the answers are.
143
427659
1668
但係我哋應该點解決呢啲問題？
07:22
As part of my work at the White House,
we instituted a program
we instituted a program
144
430137
3931
我哋知道答案
我喺白宮時，開展咗個項目
07:26
that for all schools that had
40 percent more low-income kids,
40 percent more low-income kids,
145
434092
3494
07:29
we could serve breakfast and lunch
to every kid in that school
to every kid in that school
146
437610
4658
任何有超過 40% 嘅細紋仔
係來自低收入家庭嘅學校
係來自低收入家庭嘅學校
全部細紋仔都食到
07:34
for free.
147
442292
1159
07:35
This program has been
incredibly successful,
incredibly successful,
148
443475
2051
07:37
because it helped us overcome
a very difficult barrier
a very difficult barrier
149
445550
4052
免費嘅早餐和午餐
呢個項目成功到超乎想像
07:41
when it came to getting kids
a nutritious breakfast.
a nutritious breakfast.
150
449626
3145
佢克服咗一個
07:44
And that was the barrier of stigma.
151
452795
2717
提供營養早餐時嘅大阻礙
07:48
See, schools serve
breakfast before school,
breakfast before school,
152
456939
2832
嗰個阻礙就係耻辱同自尊嘅問題
07:53
and it was only available
for the poor kids.
for the poor kids.
153
461398
4048
以前學校只對
07:58
So everybody knew who was poor
and who needed government help.
and who needed government help.
154
466991
3329
窮細紋仔提供早餐
08:03
Now, all kids, no matter how much
or how little their parents make,
or how little their parents make,
155
471217
4800
你睇到邊個食免費早餐，就知道邊個窮
08:08
have a lot of pride.
156
476041
1360
宜家，全部嘅細紋仔，有冇錢都好
08:10
So what happened?
157
478727
1277
08:12
Well, the schools that have
implemented this program
implemented this program
158
480597
2468
都可以保持自尊
08:15
saw an increase in math and reading
scores by 17.5 percent.
scores by 17.5 percent.
159
483089
4617
然後發生咩？
啲學校實行咗呢個計劃之後
08:20
17.5 percent.
160
488277
1915
學生嘅數學同閱讀成績
提高 17.5%
提高 17.5%
08:23
And research shows that when kids
have a consistent, nutritious breakfast,
have a consistent, nutritious breakfast,
161
491110
4439
17.5%
08:29
their chances of graduating
increase by 20 percent.
increase by 20 percent.
162
497152
3662
研究顯示，如果細紋仔持續有營養早餐
08:33
20 percent.
163
501683
1591
佢哋畢業率會提升 20%
08:36
When we give our kids
the nourishment they need,
the nourishment they need,
164
504382
3759
08:40
we give them the chance to thrive,
165
508165
2086
20%
細紋仔吸收到必需嘅營養
08:43
both in the classroom and beyond.
166
511325
2081
08:46
Now, you don't have to trust me on this,
167
514270
2966
就等於
有好好成長嘅機會
08:50
but you should talk to Donna Martin.
168
518014
1955
08:52
I love Donna Martin.
169
520619
1747
你哋唔使信我
08:54
Donna Martin is the school nutrition
director at Burke County
director at Burke County
170
522390
3677
問下唐娜．馬丁就得喇
08:58
in Waynesboro, Georgia.
171
526091
1682
唐娜．馬丁好勁嘅
唐娜．馬丁係伯克縣
佐治亞州韋恩斯伯勒
佐治亞州韋恩斯伯勒
09:01
Now, Burke County
is one of the poorest districts
is one of the poorest districts
172
529223
2613
09:03
in the fifth-poorest state in the country,
173
531860
2705
嘅學區營養總監
伯克縣係其中一個最窮嘅地方
09:07
and about 100 percent of Donna's students
live at or below the poverty line.
live at or below the poverty line.
174
535337
5742
而佐治亞州係全国第五窮州
唐娜嘅學生幾乎都
喺貧困線以下
喺貧困線以下
09:14
A few years ago,
175
542042
1211
09:15
Donna decided to get out ahead
of the new standards that were coming,
of the new standards that were coming,
176
543277
3954
09:19
and overhaul her nutrition standards.
177
547255
2286
幾年前
唐娜決定提早修訂
09:22
She improved and added
fruit and vegetables and whole grains.
fruit and vegetables and whole grains.
178
550570
4651
同推廣新嘅營養標準
09:27
She served breakfast in the classroom
to all of her kids.
to all of her kids.
179
555245
2945
仲加咗水果、蔬菜，同全麥食品
09:30
And she implemented a dinner program.
180
558744
1824
09:32
Why?
181
560592
1157
佢為全部細紋仔提供早餐
09:34
Well, many of her kids didn't have
dinner when they went home.
dinner when they went home.
182
562706
3094
仲有晚餐
點解？
09:38
So how did they respond?
183
566345
2209
好多細紋仔喺屋企冇晚餐食
09:40
Well, the kids loved the food.
184
568578
2621
09:43
They loved the better nutrition,
185
571947
1688
呢個項目有乜效果
09:45
and they loved not being hungry.
186
573659
1973
啲細紋仔好鍾意食嘢
09:49
But Donna's biggest supporter came
from an unexpected place.
from an unexpected place.
187
577129
3657
佢哋鍾意更好嘅營養
佢地好鍾意唔使挨餓
09:53
His name from Eric Parker,
188
581425
2084
出乎大家嘅意料，唐娜最大嘅支持者
09:55
and he was the head football coach
for the Burke County Bears.
for the Burke County Bears.
189
583533
3528
叫埃里克．帕克
10:00
Now, Coach Parker had coached
mediocre teams for years.
mediocre teams for years.
190
588038
3065
佢就係伯克縣小熊隊嘅足球教練
10:03
The Bears often ended
in the middle of the pack --
in the middle of the pack --
191
591127
2923
以前，小熊隊麻麻地
10:06
a big disappointment in one
of the most passionate football states
of the most passionate football states
192
594074
3162
成日都中挻位置
10:09
in the union.
193
597260
1168
10:10
But the year Donna changed the menus,
194
598912
4608
對一個對美式足球狂熱嘅州嘅人嚟講
好令人失望
10:15
the Bears not only won their division,
195
603544
3507
喺唐娜改革咗營養餐之後
10:19
they went on to win
the state championship,
the state championship,
196
607075
2439
小熊隊不但止赢咗小組賽
10:21
beating the Peach County Trojans
197
609538
2183
10:23
28-14.
198
611745
1505
仲攞埋州冠軍
10:25
(Laughter)
199
613274
2244
打敗咗桃子縣嘅勇士隊
10:27
And Coach Parker,
200
615542
1514
28 比 14
10:30
he credited that championship
to Donna Martin.
to Donna Martin.
201
618203
3162
（笑聲）
帕克教練話
呢個歸功於唐娜．馬丁
10:35
When we give our kids
the basic nourishment,
the basic nourishment,
202
623994
2761
10:38
they're gonna thrive.
203
626779
1299
10:41
And it's not just up
to the Cheryl Barbaras
to the Cheryl Barbaras
204
629030
3040
我哋畀細紋仔基本嘅營養時
佢哋會成功
10:44
and the Donna Martins of the world.
205
632094
1855
我哋唔可以淨係靠雪利爾．芭芭拉
10:46
It's on all of us.
206
634759
1356
10:48
And feeding our kids the basic nutrition
is just the starting point.
is just the starting point.
207
636859
4486
同唐娜．馬丁佢哋
要靠我哋全部人
畀細紋仔基本嘅營養只係個開始
10:54
What I've laid out is really a model
208
642237
1965
10:56
for so many of the most pressing
issues that we face.
issues that we face.
209
644226
3075
我所講嘅只係解決好多
11:00
If we focus on the simple goal
of properly nourishing ourselves,
of properly nourishing ourselves,
210
648903
5220
緊急嘅問題嘅模式
如果我哋注意畀自己恰當嘅飲食
11:07
we could see a world
that is more stable and secure;
that is more stable and secure;
211
655234
3161
11:11
we could dramatically improve
our economic productivity;
our economic productivity;
212
659649
3168
我哋會有一個更加安全、可靠嘅社會
11:15
we could transform our health care
213
663743
2551
我哋可以大大咁提高經濟生產
11:19
and we could go a long way
214
667456
1595
可以改善醫療系統
11:21
in ensuring that the Earth can provide
for generations to come.
for generations to come.
215
669075
3045
11:24
Food is that place
where our collective efforts
where our collective efforts
216
672144
4750
同持續發展
確保地球可以為後代提供足夠資源
11:28
can have the greatest impact.
217
676918
1873
喺食物領域，我哋微小嘅努力
11:32
So we have to ask ourselves:
What is the right question?
What is the right question?
218
680545
3085
可以有好大嘅影響
11:35
What would happen
219
683654
1528
11:37
if we fed ourselves more nutritious,
more sustainably grown food?
more sustainably grown food?
220
685206
5525
所以我哋要問︰咩係正確問題
如果我哋食更加營養、更加可持續嘅食物
會發生咩？
11:43
What would be the impact?
221
691422
1364
11:45
Cheryl Barbara,
222
693904
1415
11:48
Donna Martin,
223
696629
1622
有咩影響？
11:50
Coach Parker and the Burke County Bears --
224
698275
2159
雪利爾．芭芭拉
11:53
I think they know the answer.
225
701259
1644
唐娜．馬丁
11:54
Thank you guys so very much.
226
702927
1611
帕克教練同伯克縣小熊隊
11:56
(Applause)
227
704562
4472
我諗佢哋知道答案
多謝大家
（鼓掌）
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Sam Kass - Food entrepreneurSam Kass's work connects nutrition and education in an effort to make sure future generations thrive.
Why you should listen
Food entrepreneur Sam Kass is a former White House Chef and Senior Policy Advisor for Nutrition. He is the founder of TROVE and a partner in Acre Venture Partners.
Kass joined the White House kitchen staff in 2009 as Assistant Chef and, in 2010, became Food Initiative Coordinator. During his White House tenure, he took on several additional roles including Executive Director of First Lady Michelle Obama's "Let’s Move!" campaign and senior White House Policy Advisor for Nutrition. Kass is the first person in the history of the White House to have a position in the Executive Office of the President and the Residence. As one of the First Lady’s longest-serving advisors, he served as Senior Policy Advisor for Healthy Food Initiatives and he helped the First Lady create the first major vegetable garden at the White House since Eleanor Roosevelt’s victory garden.
In 2011, Fast Company included Sam in their list of "100 Most Creative People," and in 2012, he helped create the American Chef Corps, which is dedicated to promoting diplomacy through culinary initiatives. He is also an MIT Media lab fellow, entrepreneur and advisor.
Sam Kass | Speaker | TED.com