Nadine Burke Harris: How childhood trauma affects health across a lifetime
نادین بروک هریس: چگونه ناملایمات دوران کودکی بر روی بهداشت فرد در تمام طول عمر اثر می گذارد ؟
Nadine Burke Harris’ healthcare practice focuses on a little-understood, yet very common factor in childhood that can profoundly impact adult-onset disease: trauma. Full bio
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that dramatically increased the risk
causes of death in the United States.
اصلی مرگ در ایالات متحده را افزایش می دهد.
brain development,
is read and transcribed.
تاثیر می گذارد.
قرار گرفته اند
of heart disease and lung cancer
in life expectancy.
in routine screening or treatment.
یا درمان آن آموزش ندیده اند.
not a pesticide or a packaging chemical.
یک آفت کش یا بسته شیمیایی نیست.
am I talking about here?
or losing a basketball game.
باخت در یک بازی بسکتبال نیست.
that are so severe or pervasive
حرف میزنم
and change our physiology:
فیزیولوژی ما را تغییر می دهند:
who struggles with mental illness
I was trained to view them,
بودم دیدم،
refer to social services --
به عنوان مددکار اجتماعی--
refer to mental health services.
به عنوان مددکار سلامت روحی،
to make me rethink my entire approach.
کل روشم کرد.
where I felt really needed,
به حضور من نیاز هست،
California Pacific Medical Center,
پسیفیک آمدم،
in Northern California,
در کالیفرنیای شمالی،
in Bayview-Hunters Point,
Bayview-Hunters Point افتتاح کردیم،
neighborhoods in San Francisco.
سان فرانسیسکو.
one pediatrician in all of Bayview
وجود داشت
to provide top-quality care
مراقبت هایی با کیفیت بالا ارائه کنیم
the typical health disparities:
سلامتی را هدف قرار دادیم:
asthma hospitalization rates,
نرخ بستری شدن در بیمارستان آسم،
a disturbing trend.
referred to me for ADHD,
من رجوع داده می شدند،
Hyperactivity Disorder,
"اختلال رفتاری ناشی از کمبود توجه،"
a thorough history and physical,
انجام دادم،
for most of my patients,
نمیتوانم بنامم.
had experienced such severe trauma
تجربه کرده بودند
was going on.
I did a master's degree in public health,
ارشد در سلامت عمومی گرفتم،
in public health school
یاد می دهند
that all drink from the same well,
می نوشند،
and write that prescription
after dose of antibiotics,
"What the hell is in this well?"
"توی این چاه چه خبره؟"
I could get my hands on
که می توانستم پیدا کنم
معرض ناملایمات
and bodies of children.
my colleague walked into my office,
have you seen this?"
of a research study
Experiences Study.
and ultimately my career.
حرفهای من را تغییر داد.
needs to know about.
and Dr. Bob Anda at the CDC,
و دکتر باب آندا در CDC انجام شده است،
about their history of exposure
درمورد سابقه مواجهه با
childhood experiences," or ACEs.
یا ACEs می گویند را پرسیدند.
or sexual abuse;
و جنسی،
substance dependence, incarceration;
اعتیاد به مواد مخدر، حبس
a point on your ACE score.
ACE شما اضافه می شود.
against health outcomes.
سلامتی فرد محاسبه کردند.
had at least one ACE,
داشتند،
had four or more ACEs.
چهار یا بیشتر مورد ACEs داشتند.
a dose-response relationship
the worse your health outcomes.
of four or more,
obstructive pulmonary disease
of someone with an ACE score of zero.
صفر دارد.
two and a half times.
four and a half times.
of seven or more
of lung cancer
of ischemic heart disease,
in the United States of America.
and they said, "Come on.
و می گویند،"دست بردار.
you're more likely to drink and smoke
احتمال دارد که سیگار بکشی و مشروب بخوری
that are going to ruin your health.
و سلامتی ات را به خطر بیندازی.
This is just bad behavior."
اینها تنها رفتار بد هستند."
where the science comes in.
better than we ever have before
and bodies of children.
the nucleus accumbens,
هسته اکومبنس در مغزاست،
center of the brain
in substance dependence.
and executive function,
و اجرا
in the amygdala,
to high doses of adversity
in high-risk behavior,
engage in any high-risk behavior,
درگیر هیچ رفتار پر خطری هم نشوند،
to develop heart disease or cancer.
the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis,
محور هیپوتالاموس-هیپوفیز-آدرنال،
stress response system
in the forest and you see a bear.
و یک خرس می بینید.
sends a signal to your pituitary,
سیگنالی به هیپوفیز شما می فرستد،
to your adrenal gland that says,
و می گوید
Adrenaline! Cortisol!"
آدرنالین! کورتیزول را آزاد کن! "
و به راحتی نفس می کشید
fight that bear or run from the bear.
and there's a bear.
when the bear comes home every night,
هر شب بیاید به خانه شما ،
over and over and over again,
adaptive, or life-saving,
یا آسیب رسان به سلامت تبدیل می شود.
to this repeated stress activation,
اضطراب زا حساس هستند،
are just developing.
brain structure and function,
بر ساختار مغز و عملکرد آن
is read and transcribed.
و دوباره ساخته می شود.
threw my old training out the window,
تمامی آموزهای قبلی مرا بکنار انداخت،
the mechanism of a disease,
یک بیماری را فهمیدیم،
which pathways are disrupted, but how,
بلکه چگونگی ایجاد آن را بدانیم
to use this science
و در مان آن استفاده کنیم.
the Center for Youth Wellness
ما مرکز سلامتی جوانان را ایجاد کردیم
of ACEs and toxic stress.
پیشگیری ،غربال ومداواکنیم.
of every one of our kids
has an ACE score of 4,
دچاره بیماری ACE درجه چهارباشد،
to develop hepatitis or COPD,
یک و نیم برابر شده،
to become depressed,
بیشتر گردیده،
to attempt to take her own life
that works to reduce the dose of adversity
انها برای کاهش شدت بیماری تلاش کرده،
including home visits, care coordination,
شامل سرکشی بالینی،خدمات هماهنگ پرستاری،
medication when necessary.
میکنند.
about the impacts of ACEs and toxic stress
درباره اثرات ACE،اثرات عوامل مرگبار
electrical outlets, or lead poisoning,
یا جلوگیری از مسمومیت با سرب،
of our asthmatics and our diabetics
need more aggressive treatment,
and immune systems.
ایجاد کند.
when you understand this science
چیزی که اتفاق می افتد
from the rooftops,
for kids in Bayview.
that everybody else heard about this,
multi-disciplinary treatment teams,
effective clinical treatment protocols.
best clinical practice
بهترین عمل ساده کلینیکی بود
of the American Academy of Pediatrics,
unaddressed public health threat
بهداشت عمومی است
that's a terrifying prospect.
این صحنه وحشتناکیه.
seems so large that it feels overwhelming
که سخته
where the hopes lies,
a public health crisis,
tool kit to come up with solutions.
پیشنهاد بدهیم.
to HIV/AIDS,
تا اچ ای وی /ایدز.
quite a strong track record
with ACEs and toxic stress
با ACEها و عوامل مرگبار
and commitment,
our nation's response has been so far,
نگاه کنم،
that we marginalized the issue
in those neighborhoods.
doesn't bear that out.
was done in a population
I had it completely backwards.
how many people in this room
who suffered from mental illness,
از بیماری روانی رنج میبرده بزرگ شده؟
had a parent who maybe drank too much,
if you spare the rod, you spoil the child,
that touches many of us,
اکثر ما را متاثر میکند،
that we marginalize the issue
in other zip codes
از زیر بار شانه خالی کنیم
واقعیتهای اقتصادی
and, frankly, economic realities
health across a lifetime.
بهداشت فردی را در طول زندگی متاثر می کند.
how to interrupt the progression
to disease and early death,
بیماریها و مرگ زودرس را بگیریم،
go unrecognized,
is not connected,
high blood pressure
و سرطان گردند
as a six-month mortality from HIV/AIDS.
که مرگ در عرض شش ماه از ایدز.
and say, "What the heck happened there?"
"هه!چه اتفاقی آنجا افتاده؟"
that we need today
this problem in the face
and this is all of us.
و مشکل همه ماست.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Nadine Burke Harris - PediatricianNadine Burke Harris’ healthcare practice focuses on a little-understood, yet very common factor in childhood that can profoundly impact adult-onset disease: trauma.
Why you should listen
Pediatrician Nadine Burke Harris noticed a disturbing trend as she treated children in an underserved neighborhood in San Francisco: that many of the kids who came to see her had experienced childhood trauma. She began studying how childhood exposure to adverse events affects brain development, as well as a person’s health as an adult.
Understanding this powerful correlation, Burke Harris became the founder and CEO of the Center for Youth Wellness, an initiative at the California Pacific Medical Center Bayview Child Health Center that seeks to create a clinical model that recognizes and effectively treats toxic stress in children. Her work pushes the health establishment to reexamine its relationship to social risk factors, and advocates for medical interventions to counteract the damaging impact of stress. Her goal: to change the standard of pediatric practice, across demographics.
Nadine Burke Harris | Speaker | TED.com