Nadine Burke Harris: How childhood trauma affects health across a lifetime
Nadine Burke Harris: Jak dětské trauma ovlivňuje zdraví po celý život
Nadine Burke Harris’ healthcare practice focuses on a little-understood, yet very common factor in childhood that can profoundly impact adult-onset disease: trauma. Full bio
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prevenci nemocí spolu s Kaiser Permanente
that dramatically increased the risk
causes of death in the United States.
brain development,
is read and transcribed.
a přepisována naše DNA.
vysokým dávkám,
of heart disease and lung cancer
onemocnění, rakoviny plic
in life expectancy.
věku dožití.
in routine screening or treatment.
kontrolách a léčbě.
not a pesticide or a packaging chemical.
ani obalová chemikálie.
am I talking about here?
or losing a basketball game.
prohraném basketbalovém zápasu.
that are so severe or pervasive
a všudypřítomné,
and change our physiology:
a mění naši fyziologii:
who struggles with mental illness
duševní nemocí
I was trained to view them,
jak jsem k tomu byla vyškolena,
refer to social services --
odkázat na sociální služby --
refer to mental health services.
odkázat na služby duševního zdraví.
to make me rethink my entire approach.
přehodnotit celý svůj přístup.
where I felt really needed,
cítila potřebná,
California Pacific Medical Center,
pacifické zdravotní centrum,
in Northern California,
v severní Kalifornii
in Bayview-Hunters Point,
v Bayview-Hunters Point,
neighborhoods in San Francisco.
čtvrtí San Francisca.
one pediatrician in all of Bayview
dětský lékař
to provide top-quality care
a poskytovali prvotřídní péči,
the typical health disparities:
typické disproporce ve zdraví:
asthma hospitalization rates,
míra hospitalizace kvůli astma
a disturbing trend.
znepokojujícího trendu.
referred to me for ADHD,
kvůli ADHD,
Hyperactivity Disorder,
a thorough history and physical,
a prohlídku,
for most of my patients,
had experienced such severe trauma
závažné trauma,
was going on.
něco jiného.
I did a master's degree in public health,
magistra ve veřejném zdravotnictví.
in public health school
veřejného zdravotnictví učili je,
that all drink from the same well,
stejné studně
and write that prescription
after dose of antibiotics,
"What the hell is in this well?"
"Co je ksakru s tou studní?"
I could get my hands on
and bodies of children.
my colleague walked into my office,
have you seen this?"
viděla jste tohle?"
of a research study
Experiences Study.
zkušenostech.
and ultimately my career.
a tím i mou kariéru.
needs to know about.
Provedli ji Dr. Vince Felitti z Kaiseru
and Dr. Bob Anda at the CDC,
a prevenci nemocí.
na jejich minulé vystavení
about their history of exposure
childhood experiences," or ACEs.
or sexual abuse;
sexuální zneužívání;
substance dependence, incarceration;
uvěznění rodiče;
a point on your ACE score.
bod na NDZ skóru.
against health outcomes.
se zdravotními výsledky.
had at least one ACE,
had four or more ACEs.
a dose-response relationship
the worse your health outcomes.
zdravotní výsledky.
of four or more,
obstructive pulmonary disease
obstrukčního plicního onemocnění,
of someone with an ACE score of zero.
two and a half times.
2,5 krát.
four and a half times.
of seven or more
of lung cancer
of ischemic heart disease,
srdeční choroby,
in the United States of America.
and they said, "Come on.
"Ale no tak.
you're more likely to drink and smoke
pravděpodobností budete pít a kouřit
that are going to ruin your health.
This is just bad behavior."
Je to jen špatné chování."
where the science comes in.
do toho věda vstupuje.
better than we ever have before
rozumíme tomu,
and bodies of children.
dětské mozky a těla.
the nucleus accumbens,
center of the brain
in substance dependence.
and executive function,
a exekutivní funkce,
in the amygdala,
neurologické důvody,
to high doses of adversity
in high-risk behavior,
engage in any high-risk behavior,
rizikové chování,
to develop heart disease or cancer.
srdečního onemocnění nebo rakoviny.
the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis,
hypotalamus-hypofýza-nadledvinky,
stress response system
jak reagovat na stres,
in the forest and you see a bear.
a uvidíte medvěda.
sends a signal to your pituitary,
vyšle signál hypofýze,
to your adrenal gland that says,
které dají příkaz:
Adrenaline! Cortisol!"
Adrenalin, kortizol!"
dýchací cesty
fight that bear or run from the bear.
s medvědem, nebo utéci.
and there's a bear.
when the bear comes home every night,
každý den přijde domů
over and over and over again,
a znovu aktivován.
adaptive, or life-saving,
ničící zdraví.
to this repeated stress activation,
opakovanou stresovou aktivaci,
are just developing.
teprve vyvíjejí.
brain structure and function,
strukturu a funkci mozku,
is read and transcribed.
a přepisována naše DNA.
threw my old training out the window,
zahodit všechnu dosavadní praxi,
the mechanism of a disease,
onemocnění,
which pathways are disrupted, but how,
jsou narušeny, ale i jak,
to use this science
použít tuto vědu
the Center for Youth Wellness
Centrum pro zdraví mládeže,
of ACEs and toxic stress.
dopady NDZ a toxického stresu.
of every one of our kids
všech našich dětí
has an ACE score of 4,
NDZ skór 4,
to develop hepatitis or COPD,
nebo chronické obstrukční plicní nemoci,
to become depressed,
výskytu deprese
to attempt to take her own life
pokusu o sebevraždu,
ukáží jako positivní,
that works to reduce the dose of adversity
pracuje na snížení dávky strádání
including home visits, care coordination,
praktik včetně domácích návštěv,
výživy,
medication when necessary.
je potřeba, léky.
about the impacts of ACEs and toxic stress
NDZ a toxického stresu,
electrical outlets, or lead poisoning,
eleketrických zásuvek nebo otravě olovem.
of our asthmatics and our diabetics
a diabetiky,
need more aggressive treatment,
potřebovat agresivnější léčbu
and immune systems.
a imunitního systému.
when you understand this science
from the rooftops,
for kids in Bayview.
that everybody else heard about this,
to dozví ostatní,
multi-disciplinary treatment teams,
multidisciplinární léčbě
effective clinical treatment protocols.
protokoly klinické léčby.
best clinical practice
nejlepší klinická praxe,
of the American Academy of Pediatrics,
akademie:
unaddressed public health threat
zdravotní hrozbou,
that's a terrifying prospect.
seems so large that it feels overwhelming
tak obrovská, že je zdrcující
where the hopes lies,
spočívá naděje,
a public health crisis,
veřejná zdravotní krize,
tool kit to come up with solutions.
k hledání řešení.
to HIV/AIDS,
HIV/ AIDS,
quite a strong track record
with ACEs and toxic stress
a toxického stresu
and commitment,
our nation's response has been so far,
dosavadní reakce našeho národa,
that we marginalized the issue
ten problém přehlížíme,
in those neighborhoods.
čtvrtích.
doesn't bear that out.
data to nepotvrzují.
was done in a population
na populaci,
I had it completely backwards.
jsem to měla celé popletené.
how many people in this room
lidí v téhle místnosti
who suffered from mental illness,
který trpěl duševní chorobou,
had a parent who maybe drank too much,
rodiče, který moc pil
if you spare the rod, you spoil the child,
každé rány, která padne vedle,
dalších několik rukou.
that touches many of us,
který se dotýká mnohých z nás
that we marginalize the issue
tento problém,
in other zip codes
v ostatních čtvrtích,
and, frankly, economic realities
ekonomická realita
méně uskutečnitelnou.
health across a lifetime.
zdraví po celý život.
how to interrupt the progression
přerušit postup
to disease and early death,
a předčasnou smrt.
go unrecognized,
nevěnuje pozornost,
is not connected,
high blood pressure
vysoký krevní tlak
as a six-month mortality from HIV/AIDS.
šesti měsíční úmrtnost na HIV/AIDS.
and say, "What the heck happened there?"
si: "Co se to tam ksakru stalo?"
that we need today
potřebujeme,
this problem in the face
and this is all of us.
se nás všech.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Nadine Burke Harris - PediatricianNadine Burke Harris’ healthcare practice focuses on a little-understood, yet very common factor in childhood that can profoundly impact adult-onset disease: trauma.
Why you should listen
Pediatrician Nadine Burke Harris noticed a disturbing trend as she treated children in an underserved neighborhood in San Francisco: that many of the kids who came to see her had experienced childhood trauma. She began studying how childhood exposure to adverse events affects brain development, as well as a person’s health as an adult.
Understanding this powerful correlation, Burke Harris became the founder and CEO of the Center for Youth Wellness, an initiative at the California Pacific Medical Center Bayview Child Health Center that seeks to create a clinical model that recognizes and effectively treats toxic stress in children. Her work pushes the health establishment to reexamine its relationship to social risk factors, and advocates for medical interventions to counteract the damaging impact of stress. Her goal: to change the standard of pediatric practice, across demographics.
Nadine Burke Harris | Speaker | TED.com