TED2015
Gary Haugen: The hidden reason for poverty the world needs to address now
Gary haugen: Skriveni razlog za siromaštvo kojemu se svijet treba obratiti sada.
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Kolektivno je suosjećanje značilo općenito smanjenje svjetskog siromaštva od 1980-ih, kaže odvjetnik za građanska prava Gary Haugen. Ipak za sav svjetski novac od pomoći, postoji sveprisutan skriveni problem koji siromaštvo održava na žiovtu. Haugen otkriva mračan temeljni uzrok koji moramo prepoznati i prema kojem moramo djelovati sada.
Gary Haugen - Human rights attorney
As founder of International Justice Mission, Gary Haugen fights the chronically neglected global epidemic of violence against the poor. Full bio
As founder of International Justice Mission, Gary Haugen fights the chronically neglected global epidemic of violence against the poor. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
To be honest, by personality,
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Iskreno, po osobnosti
00:15
I'm just not much of a crier.
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baš i ne plačem.
00:19
But I think in my career
that's been a good thing.
that's been a good thing.
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Ali mislim kako mi je to
u karijeri bila dobra stvar.
u karijeri bila dobra stvar.
00:23
I'm a civil rights lawyer,
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Ja sam odvjetnik za građanska prava ,
00:24
and I've seen some
horrible things in the world.
horrible things in the world.
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i vidio sam neke užasne stvari po svijetu.
00:29
I began my career working
police abuse cases in the United States.
police abuse cases in the United States.
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Počeo sam karijeru radeći na slučajevima
policijske zloporabe u Sjedinjenim državama.
policijske zloporabe u Sjedinjenim državama.
00:32
And then in 1994, I was sent to Rwanda
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A onda sam 1994. poslan u Ruandu
00:36
to be the director of the U.N.'s
genocide investigation.
genocide investigation.
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kako bih bio voditelj UN-ove istrage genocida.
00:41
It turns out that tears
just aren't much help
just aren't much help
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Ispada kako suze
baš i nisu neka pomoć
baš i nisu neka pomoć
00:45
when you're trying
to investigate a genocide.
to investigate a genocide.
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kada pokušavate
istražiti genocid.
istražiti genocid.
00:49
The things I had to see,
and feel and touch
and feel and touch
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Stvari koje sam morao vidjeti,
i osjetiti i dodirnuti
i osjetiti i dodirnuti
00:54
were pretty unspeakable.
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su bile poprilično neizrecive.
00:57
What I can tell you is this:
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Što vam mogu reći je slijedeće:
01:00
that the Rwandan genocide
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kako je genocid u Ruandi
01:02
was one of the world's
greatest failures of simple compassion.
greatest failures of simple compassion.
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bio jedan od svjetskih najvećih neuspjeha
jednostavnog suosjećanja.
jednostavnog suosjećanja.
01:09
That word, compassion, actually
comes from two Latin words:
comes from two Latin words:
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Ta riječ, suosjećanje (compassion)m zapravo
dolazi od dvoje latinske riječi:
dolazi od dvoje latinske riječi:
01:13
cum passio, which simply mean
"to suffer with."
"to suffer with."
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cum passio, što jednostavno znači
"patiti sa."
"patiti sa."
01:18
And the things that I saw and experienced
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A stvari koje sam vidio i iskusio
01:22
in Rwanda as I got up close
to human suffering,
to human suffering,
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u Ruandi kad sam se približio
ljudskoj patnji,
ljudskoj patnji,
01:24
it did, in moments, move me to tears.
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zbilja me, na trenutke, dovelo do suza.
01:28
But I just wish that I,
and the rest of the world,
and the rest of the world,
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Ali samo želi da sam se,
i ostatak svijeta,
i ostatak svijeta,
01:30
had been moved earlier.
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pokrenuo ranije.
01:33
And not just to tears,
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I ne samo do suza,
01:35
but to actually stop the genocide.
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nego da zapravo zaustavimo genocid.
01:38
Now by contrast, I've also been involved
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Za kontrast,
također sam bio uključen
također sam bio uključen
01:41
with one of the world's greatest
successes of compassion.
successes of compassion.
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u jedan od svjetskih najvećih
uspjeha suosjećanja.
uspjeha suosjećanja.
01:47
And that's the fight against
global poverty.
global poverty.
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A to je borba protiv globalnog siromaštva.
01:50
It's a cause that probably
has involved all of us here.
has involved all of us here.
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To je zadatak u koji smo
vjerojatno uključeni svi ovdje.
vjerojatno uključeni svi ovdje.
01:52
I don't know if your first introduction
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Ne znam je li vaše prvo upoznavanje
01:54
might have been choruses of
"We Are the World,"
"We Are the World,"
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moglo biti kroz napjeve "We Are the World",
01:58
or maybe the picture of a sponsored child
on your refrigerator door,
on your refrigerator door,
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ili je to možda bila slika djeteta
kojem ste pokrovitelj na vratima vašeg frižidera,
kojem ste pokrovitelj na vratima vašeg frižidera,
02:02
or maybe the birthday you
donated for fresh water.
donated for fresh water.
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ili možda rođendan kad ste donirali za svježu vodu.
02:06
I don't really remember what my first
introduction to poverty was
introduction to poverty was
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Ne znam zapravo koje je bilo
moje prvo upoznavanje sa siromaštvom
moje prvo upoznavanje sa siromaštvom
02:09
but I do remember the most jarring.
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ali pamtim najneskladniji susret.
02:13
It was when I met Venus --
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Bilo je to upoznavanje sa Venus --
02:15
she's a mom from Zambia.
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ona je mama iz Zambije.
02:18
She's got three kids and she's a widow.
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Ima troje djece i udovica je.
02:21
When I met her, she had walked
about 12 miles
about 12 miles
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Kad sam je upoznao,
prehodala je oko 12 milja
prehodala je oko 12 milja
02:25
in the only garments she owned,
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u jedinoj odjeći koju ima,
02:27
to come to the capital city
and to share her story.
and to share her story.
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da dođe u glavni grad
i podijeli svoju priču.
i podijeli svoju priču.
02:31
She sat down with me for hours,
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Sjedila je sa mnom satima,
02:35
just ushered me in to
the world of poverty.
the world of poverty.
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samo me uvodeći u svijet siromaštva.
02:40
She described what it was like
when the coals on the cooking fire
when the coals on the cooking fire
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Opisala je kako je to bilo kad je
ugljen u vatri za kuhanje
ugljen u vatri za kuhanje
02:43
finally just went completely cold.
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konačno postao posve hladan.
02:46
When that last drop
of cooking oil finally ran out.
of cooking oil finally ran out.
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Kad je zadnja kap
ulja za kuhanje konačno istekla.
ulja za kuhanje konačno istekla.
02:51
When the last of the food,
despite her best efforts,
despite her best efforts,
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Kad je zadnja hrana,
unatoč njezinom velikom trudu,
unatoč njezinom velikom trudu,
02:55
ran out.
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konačno nestala.
02:58
She had to watch her youngest son, Peter,
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Morala je gledati kako
njen najmlađi sin, Peter,
njen najmlađi sin, Peter,
03:01
suffer from malnutrition,
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pati od pothranjenosti,
03:03
as his legs just slowly bowed
into uselessness.
into uselessness.
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dok su mu se noge
polako svijale u beskorisnost.
polako svijale u beskorisnost.
03:07
As his eyes grew cloudy and dim.
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Dok su mu oči postajale mutne i prazne.
03:11
And then as Peter finally grew cold.
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A potom kako je Peter konačno postao hladan.
03:18
For over 50 years, stories like this
have been moving us to compassion.
have been moving us to compassion.
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Kroz preko 50 godina, priče poput ove
poticale su nas na suosjećanje.
poticale su nas na suosjećanje.
03:23
We whose kids have plenty to eat.
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Nas čija djeca imaju što za jesti.
03:26
And we're moved not only
to care about global poverty,
to care about global poverty,
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Potiče nas se ne samo
da marimo za globalno siromaštvo,
da marimo za globalno siromaštvo,
03:29
but to actually try to do our part
to stop the suffering.
to stop the suffering.
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nego da zapravo pokušamo
dati doprinos za prekid patnje.
dati doprinos za prekid patnje.
03:34
Now there's plenty of room for critique
that we haven't done enough,
that we haven't done enough,
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Ima obilje prostora za kritiku
kako nismo učinili dovoljno,
kako nismo učinili dovoljno,
03:37
and what it is that we've done
hasn't been effective enough,
hasn't been effective enough,
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a kako ono što jesmo učinili
nije bilo dovoljno učinkovito,
nije bilo dovoljno učinkovito,
03:41
but the truth is this:
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ali istina je ovo:
03:44
The fight against global poverty
is probably the broadest,
is probably the broadest,
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borba protiv globalnog siromaštva
je vjerojatno najšire,
je vjerojatno najšire,
03:48
longest running manifestation of the
human phenomenon of compassion
human phenomenon of compassion
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najdulje ispoljenje
ljudske pojave suosjećanja
ljudske pojave suosjećanja
03:53
in the history of our species.
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u posvijesti naše vrste.
03:56
And so I'd like to share
a pretty shattering insight
a pretty shattering insight
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Pa bih volio podijeliti
poprilično šokantan uvid
poprilično šokantan uvid
04:00
that might forever change the way
you think about that struggle.
you think about that struggle.
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koji može zauvijek promijeniti
način na koji razmišljate o toj borbi.
način na koji razmišljate o toj borbi.
04:04
But first, let me begin with what
you probably already know.
you probably already know.
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Ali prvo, dajte da počnem s onim
što vjerojatno već znate.
što vjerojatno već znate.
04:07
Thirty-five years ago, when I would have
been graduating from high school,
been graduating from high school,
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Prije trideset i pet godina,
kada bih bio maturirao u srednjoj školi,
kada bih bio maturirao u srednjoj školi,
04:10
they told us that 40,000 kids every day
died because of poverty.
died because of poverty.
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rekli su nam kako 40.000 djece
umire svaki dan uslijed siromaštva.
umire svaki dan uslijed siromaštva.
04:17
That number, today, is now
down to 17,000.
down to 17,000.
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Taj je broj, danas,
smanjen na 17.000.
smanjen na 17.000.
04:21
Way too many, of course,
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Puno previše, naravno,
04:23
but it does mean that every year,
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Ali to znači kako svake godine,
04:26
there's eight million kids who
don't have to die from poverty.
don't have to die from poverty.
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postoji osam milijuna djece
koja ne moraju umrijeti radi siromaštva.
koja ne moraju umrijeti radi siromaštva.
04:31
Moreover, the number of
people in our world
people in our world
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Nadalje, broj ljudi
u našem svijetu
u našem svijetu
04:34
who are living in extreme poverty,
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koji žive u krajnjem siromaštvu
04:36
which is defined as living off
about a dollar and a quarter a day,
about a dollar and a quarter a day,
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koji je definiran kao život od otprilike dolara i četvrt dnevno
04:39
that has fallen from 50 percent,
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taj je pao sa 50 posto
04:43
to only 15 percent.
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na samo 15 posto.
04:47
This is massive progress,
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To je velik napredak,
04:48
and this exceeds everybody's
expectations about what is possible.
expectations about what is possible.
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i to premašuje svačije pretpostavke
o tome što je moguće.
o tome što je moguće.
04:54
And I think you and I,
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I ja mislim kako vi i ja,
04:57
I think, honestly, that we can
feel proud and encouraged
feel proud and encouraged
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mislim, iskreno, kako se možemo
osjećati ponosno i ohrabreno
osjećati ponosno i ohrabreno
05:01
to see the way that compassion
actually has the power
actually has the power
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kad vidimo način na koji
suosjećanje zapravo ima moć
suosjećanje zapravo ima moć
05:05
to succeed in stopping
the suffering of millions.
the suffering of millions.
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Da uspije u zaustavljanju patnje brojnih milijuna.
05:10
But here's the part that you
might not hear very much about.
might not hear very much about.
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Ali evo dijela o kojem možda i niste čuli toliko.
05:14
If you move that poverty mark just
up to two dollars a day,
up to two dollars a day,
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Ako podignete liniju siromaštva samo na dva dolara dnevno,
05:19
it turns out that virtually
the same two billion people
the same two billion people
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ispada da su prividno istih dvije milijarde ljudi
05:22
who were stuck in that harsh poverty
when I was in high school,
when I was in high school,
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koji su bili zarobljeni u grubom siromaštvu
kad sam bio u srednjoj školi,
kad sam bio u srednjoj školi,
05:26
are still stuck there,
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i dalje ovdje,
05:28
35 years later.
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35 godina kasnije.
05:30
So why, why are so many billions
still stuck in such harsh poverty?
still stuck in such harsh poverty?
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Pa zašto, zašto je toliko milijardi i dalje
zarobljenih u takvom grubom siromaštvu?
zarobljenih u takvom grubom siromaštvu?
05:36
Well, let's think about
Venus for a moment.
Venus for a moment.
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Pa, razmislimo o Venus na trenutak.
05:39
Now for decades, my wife and I have been
moved by common compassion
moved by common compassion
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Kroz desetljeća smo moja žena i ja
bili potaknuti najobičnijim suosjećanjem
bili potaknuti najobičnijim suosjećanjem
05:43
to sponsor kids, to fund microloans,
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da budemo pokrovitelji djeci,
da financiramo mikro kredite,
da financiramo mikro kredite,
05:45
to support generous levels of foreign aid.
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da podržavamo izdašne razine
međunarodne pomoći.
međunarodne pomoći.
05:49
But until I had actually talked to Venus,
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Ali zapravo sve do kad
nisam pričao s Venus,
nisam pričao s Venus,
05:52
I would have had no idea that
none of those approaches
none of those approaches
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nisam imao ideju kako
nijedan od tih pristupa
nijedan od tih pristupa
05:55
actually addressed why she had
to watch her son die.
to watch her son die.
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zapravo ne rješava to
zašto je ona morala gledati smrt svoga sina.
zašto je ona morala gledati smrt svoga sina.
06:01
"We were doing fine," Venus told me,
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"Bilo nam je dobro," rekla mi je Venus,
06:06
"until Brutus started to cause trouble."
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"dok nam Brutus nije počeo činiti nevolje"
06:10
Now, Brutus is Venus' neighbor
and "cause trouble"
and "cause trouble"
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Sad, Brutus je Venusin susjed
a "činiti nevolje"
a "činiti nevolje"
06:13
is what happened the day after
Venus' husband died,
Venus' husband died,
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je ono što se dogodilo
dan nakon što je Venusin muž umro,
dan nakon što je Venusin muž umro,
06:17
when Brutus just came and threw
Venus and the kids out of the house,
Venus and the kids out of the house,
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kad je Brutus samo došao
i izbacio Venus i djecu iz kuće,
i izbacio Venus i djecu iz kuće,
06:21
stole all their land, and robbed
their market stall.
their market stall.
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ukrao im svu zemlji,
te im opljačkao tezgu.
te im opljačkao tezgu.
06:26
You see, Venus was thrown
into destitution by violence.
into destitution by violence.
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Vidite, Venus je u bijedu bacilo nasilje.
06:32
And then it occurred to me, of course,
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A tad mi je sinulo, naravno,
06:34
that none of my child sponsorships,
none of the microloans,
none of the microloans,
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kako nijedno od mojih dječjih pokroviteljstava,
nijedan mikrokredit,
nijedan mikrokredit,
06:38
none of the traditional
anti-poverty programs
anti-poverty programs
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nijedan od tradicionalnih
programa protiv siromaštva
programa protiv siromaštva
06:42
were going to stop Brutus,
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neće zaustaviti Brutusa,
06:46
because they weren't meant to.
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jer tako nisu niti zamišljeni.
06:49
This became even more clear
to me when I met Griselda.
to me when I met Griselda.
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To mi je postalo još jasnije
kad sam sreo Griseldu.
kad sam sreo Griseldu.
06:54
She's a marvelous young girl
living in a very poor community
living in a very poor community
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Ona je čudesna mlada djevojka
koja živi u siromašnoj zajednici
koja živi u siromašnoj zajednici
06:59
in Guatemala.
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u Gvatemali.
07:00
And one of the things
we've learned over the years
we've learned over the years
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A jedna je od stvari
koje smo naučili tijekom godina
koje smo naučili tijekom godina
07:03
is that perhaps the most powerful thing
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kako je možda najmoćnija stvar
07:05
that Griselda and her family can do
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koju Griselda i njena obitelj mogu učiniti
07:08
to get Griselda and her family
out of poverty
out of poverty
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da izvedu Griseldu i njenu obitelj iz siromaštva
07:11
is to make sure that she goes to school.
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je osigurati da ona ide u školu.
07:14
The experts call this the Girl Effect.
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Stručnjaci to zovu Učinak djevojke.
07:19
But when we met Griselda,
she wasn't going to school.
she wasn't going to school.
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Ali kad smo upoznali Griseldu,
ona nije išla u školu.
ona nije išla u školu.
07:23
In fact, she was rarely ever
leaving her home.
leaving her home.
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Zapravo, rijetko je kada
uopće napuštala svoj dom.
uopće napuštala svoj dom.
07:28
Days before we met her,
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Koji dan prije nego što smo je sreli,
07:30
while she was walking home
from church with her family,
from church with her family,
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dok je hodala doma iz crkve sa svojom obitelji,
07:32
in broad daylight,
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usred bijela dana,
07:35
men from her community
just snatched her off the street,
just snatched her off the street,
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ljudi iz njene zajednice
su je samo zgrabili sa ulice,
su je samo zgrabili sa ulice,
07:38
and violently raped her.
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i nasilno ju silovali.
07:41
See, Griselda had every
opportunity to go to school,
opportunity to go to school,
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Vidite, Griselda je imala
svaku priliku da ide u školu,
svaku priliku da ide u školu,
07:46
it just wasn't safe for her to get there.
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samo za nju nije bilo sigurno doći do nje.
07:49
And Griselda's not the only one.
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A Griselda nije jedina.
07:52
Around the world, poor women and girls
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Širom svijeta, siromašne žene i djevojke
07:55
between the ages of 15 and 44,
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dobi od 15 od 44,
08:00
they are -- when victims of
the everyday violence
the everyday violence
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one su -- kad su žrtve
svakodnevnog nasilja
svakodnevnog nasilja
08:04
of domestic abuse and sexual violence --
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zlostavljanja u obitelji i spolnog nasilja --
08:07
those two forms of violence account
for more death and disability
for more death and disability
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ta dva oblika nasilja bilježe
više smrti i invaliditeta
više smrti i invaliditeta
08:12
than malaria, than car accidents,
than war combined.
than war combined.
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nego malarija, nego automobilske nesreće,
nego rat zajedno.
nego rat zajedno.
08:23
The truth is, the poor of our world
are trapped in whole systems of violence.
are trapped in whole systems of violence.
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Istina je kako su siromašni našeg svijeta
zarobljeni u cijelim sustavima nasilja.
zarobljeni u cijelim sustavima nasilja.
08:28
In South Asia, for instance,
I could drive past this rice mill
I could drive past this rice mill
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U južnoj Aziji, na primjer,
mogu se provozati pored mlina za rižu
mogu se provozati pored mlina za rižu
08:32
and see this man hoisting
these 100-pound sacks
these 100-pound sacks
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i vidjeti čovjeka kako diže
vreće od 50 kilograma riže
vreće od 50 kilograma riže
08:35
of rice upon his thin back.
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na svoja tanka leđa.
08:37
But I would have no idea, until later,
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Ali neću imati pojma, do kasnije,
08:38
that he was actually a slave,
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kako je on zapravo rob,
08:41
held by violence in that rice mill
since I was in high school.
since I was in high school.
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Držan nasiljem u tom mlinu za rižu
još otkad sam bio u srednjoj školi.
još otkad sam bio u srednjoj školi.
08:46
Decades of anti-poverty programs
right in his community
right in his community
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Desetljeća programa protiv siromaštva
upravo u njegovoj zajednici
upravo u njegovoj zajednici
08:50
were never able to rescue him
or any of the hundred other slaves
or any of the hundred other slaves
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nikad nisu bila u stanju spasiti ga,
niti ikojeg od stotinu drugih robova
niti ikojeg od stotinu drugih robova
08:54
from the beatings and the rapes
and the torture
and the torture
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od batina i silovanja
i mučenja
i mučenja
08:57
of violence inside the rice mill.
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nasilja unutar mlina za rižu.
09:01
In fact, half a century of
anti-poverty programs
anti-poverty programs
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Zapravo, pola stoljeća
programa protiv siromaštva
programa protiv siromaštva
09:06
have left more poor people in slavery
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je ostavilo više siromašnih ljudi u ropstvu
09:09
than in any other time in human history.
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nego u bilo koje doba tijekom povijesti.
09:13
Experts tell us that there's about
35 million people in slavery today.
35 million people in slavery today.
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Stručnjaci nam kažu kako je danas
oko 35 milijuna ljudi u ropstvu.
oko 35 milijuna ljudi u ropstvu.
09:19
That's about the population
of the entire nation of Canada,
of the entire nation of Canada,
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To je približno stanovništvu
cijele nacije Kanade,
cijele nacije Kanade,
09:22
where we're sitting today.
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gdje sjedimo danas.
09:26
This is why, over time, I have come
to call this epidemic of violence
to call this epidemic of violence
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Eto zašto sam, tijekom vremena,
ovu epidemiju nasilja nazvao
ovu epidemiju nasilja nazvao
09:29
the Locust Effect.
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Učinak skakavca selca.
09:31
Because in the lives of the poor,
it just descends like a plague
it just descends like a plague
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Stoga što u životima siromašnih,
spušta se poput kuge
spušta se poput kuge
09:34
and it destroys everything.
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i sve uništava.
09:37
In fact, now when you survey
very, very poor communities,
very, very poor communities,
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Zapravo, kad ispitujete
vrlo, vrlo siromašne zajednice,
vrlo, vrlo siromašne zajednice,
09:41
residents will tell you that their
greatest fear is violence.
greatest fear is violence.
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stanovnici će vam reći
kako im je najveći strah nasilje.
kako im je najveći strah nasilje.
09:46
But notice the violence that they fear
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Ali primjetite kako nasilje kojeg se boje
09:48
is not the violence of
genocide or the wars,
genocide or the wars,
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nije nasilje genocida ili ratova,
09:51
it's everyday violence.
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već svakodnevno nasilje.
09:54
So for me, as a lawyer, of course,
my first reaction was to think,
my first reaction was to think,
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Za mene je, kao odvjetnika, naravno,
prva reakcija bila razmišljati,
prva reakcija bila razmišljati,
09:57
well, of course we've
got to change all the laws.
got to change all the laws.
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dobro, naravno
moramo promijeniti sve zakone.
moramo promijeniti sve zakone.
09:59
We've got to make all this violence
against the poor illegal.
against the poor illegal.
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Moramo učiniti svo to nasilje
protiv siromašnih nezakonitim.
protiv siromašnih nezakonitim.
10:03
But then I found out, it already is.
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Ali tada sam otkrio, već jest.
10:06
The problem is not that
the poor don't get laws,
the poor don't get laws,
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Problem nije kako
siromašni nemaju zakone,
siromašni nemaju zakone,
10:09
it's that they don't get law enforcement.
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već kako nemaju provedbu zakona.
10:14
In the developing world,
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U zemljama u razvoju,
10:16
basic law enforcement systems
are so broken
are so broken
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temeljno je provedba zakona
tako slomljena
tako slomljena
10:19
that recently the U.N. issued
a report that found
a report that found
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da je UN nedavno izdao
izvješće koje otkriva
izvješće koje otkriva
10:22
that "most poor people live
outside the protection of the law."
outside the protection of the law."
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kako "najveći dio siromašnih ljudi živi
izvan zaštite zakona."
izvan zaštite zakona."
10:28
Now honestly, you and I have
just about no idea
just about no idea
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Sad iskreno, vi i ja nemamo
otprilike nikakvu ideju
otprilike nikakvu ideju
10:30
of what that would mean
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što bi to značilo
10:32
because we have no
first-hand experience of it.
first-hand experience of it.
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jer nemamo takvo
iskustvo iz prve ruke.
iskustvo iz prve ruke.
10:35
Functioning law enforcement for us
is just a total assumption.
is just a total assumption.
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Djelatna provedba zakona
nam je totalna pretpostavka.
nam je totalna pretpostavka.
10:38
In fact, nothing expresses that assumption
more clearly than three simple numbers:
more clearly than three simple numbers:
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Zapravo, ništa ne izražava tu pretpostavku
jasnije nego tri jednostavna broja:
jasnije nego tri jednostavna broja:
10:43
9-1-1,
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9-1-1,
10:45
which, of course, is the number
for the emergency police operator
for the emergency police operator
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što je, naravno, broj
policijskog operatera za hitnu pomoć
policijskog operatera za hitnu pomoć
10:48
here in Canada and in the United States,
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ovdje u Kanadi i u Sjedinjenim državama,
10:52
where the average response time
to a police 911 emergency call
to a police 911 emergency call
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gdje je prosječno vrijeme odziva
na poziv policije kroz 911
na poziv policije kroz 911
10:56
is about 10 minutes.
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oko 10 minuta.
10:57
So we take this just
completely for granted.
completely for granted.
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3185
Tako da to shvaćamo
posve zdravo za gotovo.
posve zdravo za gotovo.
11:00
But what if there was no
law enforcement to protect you?
law enforcement to protect you?
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Ali što kad ne bi bilo
provedbe zakona da vas zaštiti?
provedbe zakona da vas zaštiti?
11:06
A woman in Oregon recently
experienced what this would be like.
experienced what this would be like.
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Žena u Oregonu je nedavno
iskusila kako bi to bilo.
iskusila kako bi to bilo.
11:11
She was home alone in her
dark house on a Saturday night,
dark house on a Saturday night,
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Bila je sama doma u svojoj
mračnoj kući u subotnjoj noći,
mračnoj kući u subotnjoj noći,
11:15
when a man started to tear
his way into her home.
his way into her home.
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kad si je čovjek počeo
trgati prolaz u njen dom.
trgati prolaz u njen dom.
11:18
This was her worst nightmare,
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To je bila njezina najgora noćna mora,
11:20
because this man had actually put her
in the hospital from an assault
in the hospital from an assault
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4608
jer ju je taj čovjek spremio
u bolnicu uslijed napada
u bolnicu uslijed napada
11:25
just two weeks before.
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2118
samo dva tjedna ranije.
11:27
So terrified, she picks up that phone
and does what any of us would do:
and does what any of us would do:
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Tako prestrašena, uzima telefon
i čini ono što bi učinio svatko od nas:
i čini ono što bi učinio svatko od nas:
11:30
She calls 911 --
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2645
zove 911 --
11:33
but only to learn that because
of budget cuts in her county,
of budget cuts in her county,
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4832
ali samo da dozna kako radi
rezanja proračuna u njenom okrugu,
rezanja proračuna u njenom okrugu,
11:38
law enforcement wasn't available
on the weekends.
on the weekends.
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3369
provedba zakona
nije raspoloživa vikendima.
nije raspoloživa vikendima.
11:41
Listen.
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790
Slušajte.
11:42
Dispatcher: I don't have anybody
to send out there.
to send out there.
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Otpravnica: Nemam nikoga
tamo koga bih poslala.
tamo koga bih poslala.
11:45
Woman: OK
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1017
Žena: Ok.
11:46
Dispatcher: Um, obviously if he comes
inside the residence and assaults you,
inside the residence and assaults you,
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4103
Otpravnica: Um, očito ako uđe
unutar prebivališta i napadne vas,
unutar prebivališta i napadne vas,
11:50
can you ask him to go away?
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1673
možete li ga upitati da ode?
11:51
Or do you know if
he is intoxicated or anything?
he is intoxicated or anything?
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2243
Ili znate li ako je opijen ili nešto?
11:54
Woman: I've already asked him.
I've already told him I was calling you.
I've already told him I was calling you.
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3373
Žena: Već sam ga upitala.
Već sam mu rekla da vas zovem.
Već sam mu rekla da vas zovem.
11:57
He's broken in before,
busted down my door, assaulted me.
busted down my door, assaulted me.
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2673
Provalio je i prije,
razvalio mi vrata, napao me.
razvalio mi vrata, napao me.
12:00
Dispatcher: Uh-huh.
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945
Otpravnica: Aha.
12:01
Woman: Um, yeah, so ...
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1153
Žena: Um, da pa ...
12:02
Dispatcher: Is there any way you could
safely leave the residence?
safely leave the residence?
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3219
Otpravnica: Ima li ikoji način na koji bi mogli
sigurno napustiti prebivalište?
sigurno napustiti prebivalište?
12:05
Woman: No, I can't, because he's blocking
pretty much my only way out.
pretty much my only way out.
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3417
Žena: Ne, ne mogu, jer
on mi priječi otprilike jedini izlaz.
on mi priječi otprilike jedini izlaz.
12:08
Dispatcher: Well, the only thing I can do
is give you some advice,
is give you some advice,
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3146
Otpravnica: Dobro, jedina stvar koju mogu
jest dati vam neke savjete,
jest dati vam neke savjete,
12:11
and call the sheriff's office tomorrow.
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2716
i nazvati šerifov ured sutra.
12:14
Obviously, if he comes in and
unfortunately has a weapon
unfortunately has a weapon
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4812
Očito, ako on uđe i
na nesreću ima oružje
na nesreću ima oružje
12:19
or is trying to cause you physical harm,
that's a different story.
that's a different story.
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ili vam pokuša nanijeti tjelesne ozljede,
to je druga priča.
to je druga priča.
12:22
You know, the sheriff's office
doesn't work up there.
doesn't work up there.
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2667
Znate, šerifov ured
tamo ne radi.
tamo ne radi.
12:25
I don't have anybody to send."
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2656
Nemam nikoga za poslati."
12:29
Gary Haugen: Tragically, the woman
inside that house
inside that house
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2653
Gary Haugen: Tragično,
žena iz te kuće
žena iz te kuće
12:32
was violently assaulted, choked and raped
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5939
je bila nasilno napadnuta,
zadavljena i silovana
zadavljena i silovana
12:38
because this is what it means to live
outside the rule of law.
outside the rule of law.
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746327
6044
jer to je ono što znači živjeti
izvan vladavine zakona.
izvan vladavine zakona.
12:45
And this is where billions
of our poorest live.
of our poorest live.
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4014
A tu žive milijarde
naših najsiromašnijih.
naših najsiromašnijih.
12:52
What does that look like?
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2428
Kako to izgleda?
12:54
In Bolivia, for example, if a man
sexually assaults a poor child,
sexually assaults a poor child,
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4428
U Boliviji, na primjer, ako čovjek
seksualno napadne siromašno dijete,
seksualno napadne siromašno dijete,
12:58
statistically, he's at greater risk
of slipping in the shower and dying
of slipping in the shower and dying
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4673
statistički, viši mu je rizik
smrti od pokliznuća tijekom tuširanja
smrti od pokliznuća tijekom tuširanja
13:03
than he is of ever going
to jail for that crime.
to jail for that crime.
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3398
nego da će ikada ići
u zatvor radi tog zločina.
u zatvor radi tog zločina.
13:08
In South Asia, if you
enslave a poor person,
enslave a poor person,
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4685
U južnoj Aziji, ako
podjarmite siromašnu osobu,
podjarmite siromašnu osobu,
13:12
you're at greater risk of being
struck by lightning
struck by lightning
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2923
viši vam je rizik
od pogotka munje
od pogotka munje
13:15
than ever being sent
to jail for that crime.
to jail for that crime.
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783610
3050
nego da ćete ikad ići
u zatvor za taj zločin.
u zatvor za taj zločin.
13:18
And so the epidemic of everyday
violence, it just rages on.
violence, it just rages on.
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4979
I tako epidemija
svakodnevnog nasilja, samo divlja i dalje.
svakodnevnog nasilja, samo divlja i dalje.
13:23
And it devastates our efforts to try
to help billions of people
to help billions of people
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4099
I uništava naše napore kako bi pokušali
pomoći milijardama ljudi
pomoći milijardama ljudi
13:27
out of their two-dollar-a-day hell.
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3577
izaći iz njihovog pakla od dva dolara na dan.
13:31
Because the data just doesn't lie.
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2502
Jer podaci jednostavno ne lažu.
13:33
It turns out that you can give
all manner of goods and services
all manner of goods and services
224
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3059
Ispada kako možete dati
sve vrste roba i usluga
sve vrste roba i usluga
13:36
to the poor,
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1153
siromašnima,
13:38
but if you don't restrain the hands
of the violent bullies
of the violent bullies
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3126
ali ako ne spriječite ruke
nasilnih siledžija
nasilnih siledžija
13:41
from taking it all away,
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809155
1835
da to sve oduzmu,
13:42
you're going to be very disappointed
in the long-term impact of your efforts.
in the long-term impact of your efforts.
228
810990
4359
bit ćete vrlo razočarani
s dugoročnim učinkom vašeg napora.
s dugoročnim učinkom vašeg napora.
13:47
So you would think that the disintegration
of basic law enforcement
of basic law enforcement
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815889
3771
Pa biste pomislili kako će raspadanje
temeljne provedbe zakona
temeljne provedbe zakona
13:51
in the developing world
would be a huge priority
would be a huge priority
230
819660
3015
u zemljama u razvoju
biti ogroman prioritet
biti ogroman prioritet
13:54
for the global fight against poverty.
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822675
3240
u globalnoj borbi protiv siromaštva.
13:57
But it's not.
232
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2133
Ali nije.
14:01
Auditors of international assistance
recently couldn't find
recently couldn't find
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829028
3797
Revizori međunarodne pomoći
nedavno nisu mogli naći
nedavno nisu mogli naći
14:04
even one percent of aid going
to protect the poor
to protect the poor
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3834
niti jedan posto pomoći
koja bi išla zaštiti siromašnih
koja bi išla zaštiti siromašnih
14:08
from the lawless chaos
of everyday violence.
of everyday violence.
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4331
od kaosa bezakonja
svakodnevnog nasilja.
svakodnevnog nasilja.
14:12
And honestly, when we do talk about
violence against the poor,
violence against the poor,
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840990
3306
A iskreno, kad i pričamo o
nasilju protiv siromašnih,
nasilju protiv siromašnih,
14:16
sometimes it's in the weirdest of ways.
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3509
nekad je to na najčudniji način.
14:19
A fresh water organization tells
a heart-wrenching story
a heart-wrenching story
238
847805
3083
Organizacija za svježu vodu priča
srcedrapajuću priču
srcedrapajuću priču
14:22
of girls who are raped on the way
to fetching water,
to fetching water,
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850888
3592
o djevojkama koje su
silovane na putu po vodu,
silovane na putu po vodu,
14:26
and then celebrates
the solution of a new well
the solution of a new well
240
854480
3810
a tada slave rješenje kroz novi bunar
14:30
that drastically shortens their walk.
241
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3455
koji drastično skraćuje njihovu hodnju.
14:33
End of story.
242
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2208
Kraj priče.
14:36
But not a word about the rapists who
are still right there in the community.
are still right there in the community.
243
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5490
Ali niti riječ o silovateljima koji
su i dalje točno tamo u toj zajednici.
su i dalje točno tamo u toj zajednici.
14:43
If a young woman on one
of our college campuses
of our college campuses
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2314
Kad bi mlada žena na nekom
od naših sveučilišnih kampusa
od naših sveučilišnih kampusa
14:46
was raped on her walk to the library,
245
874127
3146
bila silovana na putu do knjižnice,
14:49
we would never celebrate the solution
of moving the library closer to the dorm.
of moving the library closer to the dorm.
246
877273
5848
nikad ne bismo slavili rješenje
približavanja knjižnice bliže spavaonici.
približavanja knjižnice bliže spavaonici.
14:55
And yet, for some reason,
this is okay for poor people.
this is okay for poor people.
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3991
A ipak, iz nekog razloga,
to je u redu za siromašne ljude.
to je u redu za siromašne ljude.
15:00
Now the truth is, the traditional experts
248
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2554
Sada, istina je kako tradicionalni stručnjaci
15:03
in economic development
and poverty alleviation,
and poverty alleviation,
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za gospodarski razvoj
i ublažavanje siromaštva,
i ublažavanje siromaštva,
15:05
they don't know how to fix this problem.
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ne znaju riješiti ovaj problem.
15:08
And so what happens?
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I što se onda događa?
15:09
They don't talk about it.
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Ne pričaju o njemu.
15:13
But the more fundamental reason
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Ali temeljniji je razlog
15:17
that law enforcement for the poor
in the developing world
in the developing world
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što je provedba zakona za siromašne
u zemljama u razvoju
u zemljama u razvoju
15:20
is so neglected,
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tako zanemarena,
15:22
is because the people inside
the developing world, with money,
the developing world, with money,
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taj što ju ljudi u
zemljama u razvoju, sa novcem,
zemljama u razvoju, sa novcem,
15:25
don't need it.
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ne trebaju.
15:29
I was at the World Economic
Forum not long ago
Forum not long ago
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Bio sam na Svjetskom ekonomskom forumu nedugo
15:31
talking to corporate executives who have
massive businesses in the developing world
massive businesses in the developing world
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pričajući upraviteljima korporacija koji imaju
krupne poslove u zemljama u razvoju
krupne poslove u zemljama u razvoju
15:35
and I was just asking them,
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i samo sam ih pitao,
15:37
"How do you guys protect all your people
and property from all the violence?"
and property from all the violence?"
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"Kako vi zaštitite sve svoje ljude
i imovinu od svog tog nasilja?"
i imovinu od svog tog nasilja?"
15:43
And they looked at each other,
and they said, practically in unison,
and they said, practically in unison,
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A oni su pogledali jedni druge,
i rekli, praktički jednoglasno,
i rekli, praktički jednoglasno,
15:48
"We buy it."
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"Kupimo ju."
15:51
Indeed, private security forces
in the developing world
in the developing world
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Zbilja, privatne su sigurnosne snage
u zemljama u razvoju
u zemljama u razvoju
15:55
are now, four, five and seven times
larger than the public police force.
larger than the public police force.
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sada četiri, pet i sedam puta
veće od javnih policijskih snaga.
veće od javnih policijskih snaga.
16:02
In Africa, the largest employer
on the continent now is private security.
on the continent now is private security.
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U Africi, najveći je poslodavac
na kontinentu trenutno privatna sigurnost.
na kontinentu trenutno privatna sigurnost.
16:10
But see, the rich can pay for safety
and can keep getting richer,
and can keep getting richer,
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Ali vidite, bogati mogu platiti za sigurnost
i mogu se i dalje bogatiti,
i mogu se i dalje bogatiti,
16:14
but the poor can't pay for it
and they're left totally unprotected
and they're left totally unprotected
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ali siromašni je ne mogu platiti
i ostaju posve nezaštićeni
i ostaju posve nezaštićeni
16:18
and they keep getting thrown
to the ground.
to the ground.
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te i dalje ostaju bacani po zemlji.
16:22
This is a massive and scandalous outrage.
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To je krupna i skandalozna sramota.
16:26
And it doesn't have to be this way.
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A to ne mora biti tako.
16:29
Broken law enforcement can be fixed.
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Slomljena provedba zakona može biti popravljena.
16:32
Violence can be stopped.
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Nasilje može biti zaustavljeno.
16:34
Almost all criminal justice systems,
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Gotovo svi kaznenopravni sustavi,
16:36
they start out broken and corrupt,
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počinju slomljeni i pokvareni,
16:39
but they can be transformed
by fierce effort and commitment.
by fierce effort and commitment.
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4270
ali mogu biti preobraženi
kroz žestok trud i zalaganje.
kroz žestok trud i zalaganje.
16:43
The path forward is really pretty clear.
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Put naprijed je zapravo prilično jasan.
16:45
Number one: We have to start making
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Broj jedan: moramo početi smatrati
16:49
stopping violence indispensable
to the fight against poverty.
to the fight against poverty.
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3767
zaustavljanje nasilja neophodnim
dijelom borbe protiv siromaštva.
dijelom borbe protiv siromaštva.
16:53
In fact, any conversation
about global poverty
about global poverty
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2434
Zapravo, bilo koja rasprava
o globalnom siromaštvu
o globalnom siromaštvu
16:55
that doesn't include the problem
of violence must be deemed not serious.
of violence must be deemed not serious.
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4594
koja ne uključuje problem nasilja
se mora smatrati neozbiljnom.
se mora smatrati neozbiljnom.
17:01
And secondly, we have to begin
to seriously invest resources
to seriously invest resources
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4376
I drugo, moramo početi
ozbiljno ulagati resurse
ozbiljno ulagati resurse
17:05
and share expertise to support
the developing world
the developing world
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i dijeliti stručnost kako bi
podržali zemlje u razvoju
podržali zemlje u razvoju
17:09
as they fashion new,
public systems of justice,
public systems of justice,
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dok oblikuju nove,
javne sustave pravde,
javne sustave pravde,
17:13
not private security,
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1566
ne privatne sigurnosti,
17:14
that give everybody a chance to be safe.
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2647
koji daju svima priliku da budu sigurni.
17:18
These transformations
are actually possible
are actually possible
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Ove su preobrazbe
zbilja moguće
zbilja moguće
17:21
and they're happening today.
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i događaju se danas.
17:23
Recently, the Gates Foundation
funded a project
funded a project
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Nedavno, Zaklada Gates
je financirala projekt
je financirala projekt
17:26
in the second largest city
of the Philippines,
of the Philippines,
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u drugom najvećem gradu
Filipina,
Filipina,
17:29
where local advocates
and local law enforcement
and local law enforcement
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3006
gdje su mjesni odvjetnici
i mjesni provoditelji zakona
i mjesni provoditelji zakona
17:32
were able to transform corrupt police
and broken courts so drastically,
and broken courts so drastically,
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6858
bili u stanju tako drastično preobraziti
pokvarenu policiju i slomljeno sudstvo,
pokvarenu policiju i slomljeno sudstvo,
17:39
that in just four short years,
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da su u samo četiri kratke godine,
17:41
they were able to measurably reduce
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2472
bili u stanju mjerljivo smanjiti
17:44
the commercial sexual violence
against poor kids by 79 percent.
against poor kids by 79 percent.
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5494
komercijalno seksualno nasilje
protiv siromašne djece za 79 posto.
protiv siromašne djece za 79 posto.
17:51
You know, from the hindsight of history,
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Znate, gledajući unazad u povijest,
17:55
what's always most inexplicable
and inexcusable
and inexcusable
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što je uvijek najviše
neobjašnjivo i neoprostivo
neobjašnjivo i neoprostivo
18:00
are the simple failures of compassion.
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3221
su jednostavni neuspjesi suosjećanja.
18:05
Because I think history convenes
a tribunal of our grandchildren
a tribunal of our grandchildren
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4728
Jer vjerujem kako povijest saziva
sud naših unuka
sud naših unuka
18:10
and they just ask us,
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1761
a oni nas samo pitaju:
18:11
"Grandma, Grandpa, where were you?
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3242
"Bako, djede, gdje ste bili?
18:16
Where were you, Grandpa, when
the Jews were fleeing Nazi Germany
the Jews were fleeing Nazi Germany
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1084211
3555
Gdje si bio, djede, kad
su Židovi bježali iz nacističke Njemačke
su Židovi bježali iz nacističke Njemačke
18:19
and were being rejected from our shores?
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1929
te bili odbijeni od naših obala ?
18:21
Where were you?
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2128
Gdje si bio?
18:23
And Grandma, where were you
when they were marching
when they were marching
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2400
I bako, gdje si bila kad su sproveli
18:26
our Japanese-American neighbors
off to internment camps?
off to internment camps?
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4053
naše japansko-američke susjede
u internacijske logore?
u internacijske logore?
18:30
And Grandpa, where were you
when they were beating
when they were beating
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2389
I djede, gdje si bio
kad su tukli
kad su tukli
18:32
our African-American neighbors
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2273
naše afro-američke susjede
18:34
just because they were trying
to register to vote?"
to register to vote?"
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3520
samo stoga što su se pokušavali
prijaviti kao glasači?"
prijaviti kao glasači?"
18:38
Likewise, when our grandchildren ask us,
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Isto tako, kada naši unuci pitaju nas:
18:42
"Grandma, Grandpa, where were you
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2441
"Bako, djede, gdje ste bili
18:45
when two billion of the world's poorest
were drowning in a lawless chaos
were drowning in a lawless chaos
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4493
kad se dvije milijarde najsiromašnijih
na svijetu utapalo u kaosu bezakonja
na svijetu utapalo u kaosu bezakonja
18:49
of everyday violence?"
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2701
svakodnevnog nasilja?"
18:53
I hope we can say that we had compassion,
that we raised our voice,
that we raised our voice,
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6565
Nadam se kako ćemo moći reći da smo imali suosjećanje,
da smo podigli glas,
da smo podigli glas,
18:59
and as a generation, we were moved
to make the violence stop.
to make the violence stop.
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7832
i kao generacija, bili potaknuti
da učinimo da to nasilje stane.
da učinimo da to nasilje stane.
19:07
Thank you very much.
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2457
Hvala vam puno.
19:10
(Applause)
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3689
(Aplauz)
19:25
Chris Anderson: Really powerfully argued.
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2895
Chris Anderson: Vrlo moćan zagovor.
19:28
Talk to us a bit about
some of the things
some of the things
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2279
Pričaj nam malo o
nekim stvarima
nekim stvarima
19:31
that have actually been happening to,
for example, boost police training.
for example, boost police training.
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6524
koje su se događale kako bi se,
na primjer, pojačala policijska obuka.
na primjer, pojačala policijska obuka.
19:37
How hard a process is that?
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1839
Koliko je to težak proces?
19:39
GH: Well, one of the glorious
things that's starting to happen now
things that's starting to happen now
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3582
GH: Dobro, jedna od dičnih stvari
koje su se sada počele događati
koje su se sada počele događati
19:43
is that the collapse of these systems
and the consequences are becoming obvious.
and the consequences are becoming obvious.
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je kako kolaps tih sustava
i posljedice postaju očiti.
i posljedice postaju očiti.
19:47
There's actually, now,
political will to do that.
political will to do that.
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3362
Postoji, sada,
politička volja da se to učini.
politička volja da se to učini.
19:50
But it just requires now an investment
of resources and transfer of expertise.
of resources and transfer of expertise.
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4125
Ali to sada samo traži ulaganje
resursa i prijenos stručnosti.
resursa i prijenos stručnosti.
19:55
There's a political will struggle
that's going to take place as well,
that's going to take place as well,
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Postoji sukob političkih volja
do kojeg također mora doći,
do kojeg također mora doći,
19:58
but those are winnable fights,
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1815
ali to su pobjedive borbe,
20:00
because we've done some examples
around the world
around the world
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jer smo napravili neke primjere
širom svijeta
širom svijeta
20:02
at International Justice Mission
that are very encouraging.
that are very encouraging.
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3109
pri Međunarodnoj misiji pravde
koji su vrlo ohrabrujući.
koji su vrlo ohrabrujući.
20:05
CA: So just tell us in one country,
how much it costs
how much it costs
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3501
CA: Pa samo nam reci, u jednoj zemlji,
koliko košta
koliko košta
20:09
to make a material difference
to police, for example --
to police, for example --
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3515
da se napravi materijalna razlika
za policiju, na primjer --
za policiju, na primjer --
20:12
I know that's only one piece of it.
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1790
znam da je to samo jedan dio toga.
20:14
GH: In Guatemala, for instance,
we've started a project there
we've started a project there
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GH: U Guatemali, na primjer,
tamo smo počeli program
tamo smo počeli program
20:17
with the local police
and court system, prosecutors,
and court system, prosecutors,
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1205754
3252
s mjesnom policijom
i pravosudnim sustavom, tužiteljstvom,
i pravosudnim sustavom, tužiteljstvom,
20:21
to retrain them so that they can
actually effectively bring these cases.
actually effectively bring these cases.
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3813
da bismo ih uvježbali kako bi mogli
zbilja učinkovito rješavati te slučajeve.
zbilja učinkovito rješavati te slučajeve.
20:24
And we've seen prosecutions against
perpetrators of sexual violence
perpetrators of sexual violence
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4312
I vidjeli smo kako je progon
izvršitelja seksualnog nasilja
izvršitelja seksualnog nasilja
20:29
increase by more than 1,000 percent.
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1217131
2836
narastao za više od 1000 posto.
20:31
This project has been very modestly funded
at about a million dollars a year,
at about a million dollars a year,
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4389
Taj je projekt bio vrlo skromno financiran
sa oko milijun dolara godišnje,
sa oko milijun dolara godišnje,
20:36
and the kind of bang
you can get for your buck
you can get for your buck
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2306
i tip učinka
koji možete dobiti za svoj novac
koji možete dobiti za svoj novac
20:38
in terms of leveraging
a criminal justice system
a criminal justice system
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u pogledu poticaja
kaznenopravnom sustavu
kaznenopravnom sustavu
20:42
that could function if it were properly
trained and motivated and led,
trained and motivated and led,
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4757
koji može funkcionirati kad bi bio ispravno
uvježban i motiviran i vođen,
uvježban i motiviran i vođen,
20:47
and these countries,
especially a middle class
especially a middle class
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2543
a te zemlje,
pogotovo srednji sloj
pogotovo srednji sloj
20:50
that is seeing that there's
really no future
really no future
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3144
koji vidi kako zbilja nema budućnosti
20:53
with this total instability and
total privatization of security
total privatization of security
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3868
s tom potpunom nestabilnosti
i potpunom privatizacijom sigurnosti
i potpunom privatizacijom sigurnosti
20:57
I think there's an opportunity,
a window for change.
a window for change.
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3191
mislim kako je to prilika,
prozor za promjenu.
prozor za promjenu.
21:00
CA: But to make this happen, you have
to look at each part in the chain --
to look at each part in the chain --
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5077
CA: Ali za učiniti da se to zbilja dogodi,
morate gledati u svaku kariku lanca --
morate gledati u svaku kariku lanca --
21:05
the police, who else?
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2255
policiju, koga još?
21:07
GH: So that's the thing
about law enforcement,
about law enforcement,
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2281
GH: Dakle to je stvar
oko provedbe zakona,
oko provedbe zakona,
21:09
it starts out with the police,
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1443
počinje sa policijom,
21:11
they're the front end
of the pipeline of justice,
of the pipeline of justice,
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oni su prednji dio
cjevovoda pravde,
cjevovoda pravde,
21:14
but they hand if off to the prosecutors,
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1947
ali oni predaju stvar tužiocima,
21:16
and the prosecutors
hand it off to the courts,
hand it off to the courts,
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2235
a tužioci predaju sudovima,
21:18
and the survivors of violence
have to be supported by social services
have to be supported by social services
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3292
a žrtve nasilje trebaju biti
podržane socijalnom službom
podržane socijalnom službom
21:21
all the way through that.
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1306
kroz sav taj put.
21:22
So you have to do an approach
that pulls that all together.
that pulls that all together.
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2812
Tako da trebate imati pristup
koji sve to objedinjuje.
koji sve to objedinjuje.
21:25
In the past, there's been a little bit
of training of the courts,
of training of the courts,
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3051
U prošlosti, čak je i bilo
nešto malo vježbe u sudstvu,
nešto malo vježbe u sudstvu,
21:28
but they get crappy evidence
from the police,
from the police,
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2174
ali dobiju loše dokaze od policije,
21:30
or a little police intervention
that has to do with narcotics or terrorism
that has to do with narcotics or terrorism
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3637
ili malena policijska intervencija
koja ima veze s narkoticima ili terorizmom
koja ima veze s narkoticima ili terorizmom
21:34
but nothing to do with treating
the common poor person
the common poor person
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2868
ali nikakve sa pružanjem
običnoj siromašnoj osobi
običnoj siromašnoj osobi
21:37
with excellent law enforcement,
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1519
odlične provedbe zakona,
21:38
so it's about pulling that all together,
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2025
tako da je stvar u objedinjavanju svega toga,
21:40
and you can actually have people
in very poor communities
in very poor communities
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1288949
3142
i zbilja možete imati ljude
u vrlo siromašnim zajednicama
u vrlo siromašnim zajednicama
21:44
experience law enforcement like us,
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2183
sa iskustvom provedbe zakona sličnom našem,
21:46
which is imperfect in our
own experience, for sure,
own experience, for sure,
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2822
koje nije savršeno niti u
našem iskustvu, naravno,
našem iskustvu, naravno,
21:49
but boy, is it a great thing to sense
that you can call 911
that you can call 911
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3132
ali čovječe, kako je dobar osjećaj
znati da možeš nazvati 911
znati da možeš nazvati 911
21:52
and maybe someone will protect you.
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3036
te će te netko valjda zaštititi.
21:55
CA: Gary, I think you've done
a spectacular job
a spectacular job
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2273
CA: Gary, mislim da si napravio
spektakularan posao
spektakularan posao
21:57
of bringing this to the world's attention
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2127
skretanja svjetske pažnje na ovo
21:59
in your book and right here today.
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1747
u svojoj knjizi i upravo ovdje danas.
22:01
Thanks so much.
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1309411
1094
Hvala ti puno.
22:02
Gary Haugen.
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1310505
776
Gary Haugen.
22:03
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Gary Haugen - Human rights attorneyAs founder of International Justice Mission, Gary Haugen fights the chronically neglected global epidemic of violence against the poor.
Why you should listen
While a member of the 1994 United Nations team investigating war crimes in Rwanda, Gary Haugen’s eyes were opened to the appalling extent of violence in the developing world. Upon his return to the US, he founded International Justice Mission, an organization devoted to rescuing victims of global violence including trafficking and slavery.
In The Locust Effect, Haugen outlines the catastrophic effect of everyday violence on the lives of the impoverished, and shows how rampant violence is undermining efforts to alleviate poverty.
Gary Haugen | Speaker | TED.com