Eric Haseltine: What will be the next big scientific breakthrough?
Эрик Хезельтайн: Каким будет следующий большой научный прорыв?
Eric Haseltine applies discoveries about the brain to innovation and forecasting game-changing advances in science and technology. Full bio
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my passion for science.
мою страсть к науке.
that takes baby steps.
маленькие шажки.
that takes enormous leaps.
громадные скачки.
that turns the world on its head.
переворачивает мир с ног на голову.
about two ideas that might do this.
которые могли бы сделать такое.
most are flat wrong,
в корне неверны,
seldom have the impact
two ideas in particular,
именно эти две идеи,
compulsively thorough doctor
навязчиво придирчивым врачом.
за исключением одного.
soon after giving birth
at one of the clinics than at the other.
what the difference was that caused this,
until he happened to autopsy a doctor
пока он не провёл вскрытие врача,
пореза скальпелем.
to those of the mothers who were dying.
симптомам умирающих матерей.
get the same thing as new mothers?
то же самое, что и у новорожениц?
everything the doctor had done
что делал доктор перед тем,
that he'd been autopsying a corpse.
in his wound that killed him?
for any connection he could
and dead mothers in his delivery room,
и мёртвыми матерями в родильном зале.
with the high death rate,
с высокой смертностью,
after autopsying corpses in the morgue.
как вскрывали трупы в морге.
the doctors' hands
to sterilize their hands,
стерилизовать руки,
had discovered infectious disease.
инфекционное заболевание.
thought he was crazy,
считали его сумасшедшим,
and had for hundreds of years,
called miasmas caused disease,
вызывают болезни,
that you couldn't see.
которые даже нельзя увидеть.
for Frenchman Louis Pasteur
why milk and beer spoiled so often.
и пиво так часто портятся,
являются бактерии.
could kill people in exactly the same way
убивать человека таким же способом,
to talk about tonight, in two ideas.
поговорить, с двух сторон.
that he was a revolutionary.
как революционера.
to a completely new world.
на совершенно новый мир.
that bacteria killed people.
убивают людей.
that people kept close to their heart.
которые люди держали близко к сердцу.
Bacteria killed people.
Бактерии убивают людей.
I want to talk about tonight.
о которых я хотел рассказать.
to a completely new universe,
новую вселенную,
to an entirely new world
целый новый мир,
Bell Laboratory
Лаборатории Белла,
для биологии,
were taking his brilliant inventions
чудесные изобретения
for figuring out
к исследованию того,
to see finer and finer details
ви́дения таких мелких деталей,
or ever could be seen.
каких и увидеть-то было невозможно.
going to understand how cells work,
как работают клетки,
150th the size of a head of a pin
булавочной головки
called the law of physics,
is the thing called the diffraction limit.
дифракционный предел.
when you go to a doctor's office,
вроде того, когда на приёме у окулиста
какие бы ни были у тебя очки.
no matter how good glasses you have.
невозможная проблема.
figured out how to take a tiny molecule
как заставить крошечную молекулу,
чем мог видеть лучший микроскоп,
the best microscope could see
are not so unbreakable after all."
не такие уж и неразрушимые».
in his friend's living room.
в гостиной своего друга.
выдал разнообразные молекулы белка,
got different protein molecules
to turn very, very fuzzy blurs
смог превратить чрезвычайно размытые пятна
of unprecedented and startling clarity.
небывалой, потрясающей чёткости.
with unprecedented detail
в мельчайших подробностях
a better handle on things like cancer.
с такими вещами, как рак.
Betzig was satisfied there?
that he invented were just too slow.
который он изобрёл, был медленным.
if you take two very, very fine patterns
если взять два очень детальных шаблона
be able to see.
to taking a really blurry image of a cell
взяв сильно размытое изображение клетки
упорядоченных световых лучей,
light patterns across it
we don't know what they're doing.
we'll have a better handle on life itself.
мы сможем лучше разобраться в самóй жизни.
green globs that you see?
другие молекулы,
that protect other molecules
чтобы заражать клетки.
hijack those to infect cells.
wormlike things moving around?
штучки, похожие на червячков?
also climb down those things
спускаются по ним вниз,
deep inside a cell,
в формате фильма,
of curing viral diseases like AIDS.
такие вирусные болезни, как СПИД.
our eyes to a completely new world.
нашему взору совершенно новый мир.
any cherished beliefs.
заветных убеждений.
в Кембридж.
squirming with an interesting idea:
от одной интересной идеи:
think he's a crackpot.
consequence of living.
what we call free radicals.
вызывая её мутации,
there is something called immortality:
называемое бессмертием:
into giant walking malignant tumors.
ходячие злокачественные опухоли.
but could de Grey be on to something?
но, может, Грей что-то обнаружил?
seeing him as a crackpot.
его сумасшедшим.
as a computer scientist,
по информатике,
in biology from Cambridge,
биологических наук в Кембридже,
some very significant work
and a bunch of other stuff.
и куче всего другого.
an antiaging foundation
антистарения,
seven different causes of aging,
причин старения,
of fixes for every single one of them.
is that our mitochondrial DNA mutates,
что наша митохондиальная ДНК мутирует,
and our cells lose energy.
а наши клетки теряют энергию.
a convincing case,
используя вирусы,
is going to revolutionize our lifespans.
продолжительность наших жизней.
and most of us are not lobsters.
и большинство из нас не лобстеры.
Darwins and Einsteins out there,
Дарвины и Эйнштейны,
alive today than during Darwin's time.
чем во времена Дарвина.
alive today as Einstein.
чем во времена Эйнштейна.
in the population has skyrocketed,
резко возросла,
that there's one of them out there
что один из них где-то там
and I don't know about you,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Eric Haseltine - Author, futurist, innovatorEric Haseltine applies discoveries about the brain to innovation and forecasting game-changing advances in science and technology.
Why you should listen
Dr. Eric Haseltine is a neuroscientist and futurist who has applied a brain-centered approach to help organizations in aerospace, entertainment, healthcare, consumer products and national security transform and innovate. He is the author of Long Fuse, Big Bang: Achieving Long-Term Success Through Daily Victories. For five years, he wrote a monthly column on the brain for Discover magazine and is a frequent contributor to Psychology Today's web site, where his popular blog on the brain has garnered over 800,000 views. Haseltine received the Distinguished Psychologist in Management Award from the Society of Psychologists in Management and has published 41 patents and patent applications in optics, media and entertainment technology.
In 1992 he joined Walt Disney Imagineering to help found the Virtual Reality Studio, which he ultimately ran until his departure from Disney in 2002. When he left Disney, Haseltine was executive vice president of Imagineering and head of R&D for the entire Disney Corporation, including film, television, theme parks, Internet and consumer products.
In the aftermath of 9/11, Eric joined the National Security Agency to run its Research Directorate. Three years later, he was promoted to associate of director of National Intelligence, where he oversaw all science and technology efforts within the United States Intelligence Community as well as fostering development innovative new technologies for countering cyber threats and terrorism. For his work on counter-terrorism technologies, he received the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal in 2007.
Haseltine serves on numerous boards, and is an active consultant, speaker and writer. Over the past three years, he has focused heavily on developing innovation strategies and consumer applications for the Internet of Things, virtual reality and augmented reality.
Haseltine continues to do basic research in neuroscience, with his most recent publications focusing on the mind-body health connection and exploitation of big-data to uncover subtle, but important trends in mental and physical health.
Eric Haseltine | Speaker | TED.com