ABOUT THE SPEAKER
LaToya Ruby Frazier - Photographer
LaToya Ruby Frazier focuses her camera lens on her family and her hometown of Braddock, Pennsylvania, to explore themes of family, inequality, health care and environmental racism.

Why you should listen

TED Fellow LaToya Ruby Frazier uses photography, video and performance to address issues of industrialism, rustbelt revitalization, environmental justice, healthcare inequality, family and communal history. Some of her work, which features images of her mother and grandmother (Grandma Ruby) was published in her first book, The Notion of Family, which received the International Center for Photography Infinity Award.

She has exhibited her work widely in the United States and elsewhere, with solo exhibitions at the Brooklyn Museum, Seattle Art Museum, the Institute of Contemporary Art in Boston and the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston. She is an assistant professor of photography at the School of Art Institute of Chicago, having previously taught at Yale, Rutgers and Syracuse University.

LaToya received her BFA in applied media arts from Edinboro University of Pennsylvania and her MFA in art photography from Syracuse University. She was the Guna S. Mundheim Fellow for visual arts at the American Academy in Berlin in 2013 and won a fellowship from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation in 2014. She is also a 2015 MacArthur Fellow.

More profile about the speaker
LaToya Ruby Frazier | Speaker | TED.com
TED2015

LaToya Ruby Frazier: A visual history of inequality in industrial America

拉托雅.盧比.弗雷澤: 關於工業化美國不平等的一段視覺歷史記憶

Filmed:
1,300,437 views

在過去的 12 年中,拉托雅.盧比.弗雷澤拍攝她在賓夕法尼亞州布拉多克鎮的友人、鄰人與家人。儘管這鋼材鎮近來被讚揚為「鏽帶復甦」的表率,弗雷澤的相片卻訴說了一個不同的故事,有關不平等與環境毒害的實質影響。在這短暫、強而有力的談話中,TED 研究會員弗雷澤分享個人眼下那個總是不為人知的世界 。
- Photographer
LaToya Ruby Frazier focuses her camera lens on her family and her hometown of Braddock, Pennsylvania, to explore themes of family, inequality, health care and environmental racism. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:13
Along沿 the ancient path路徑
of the Monongahela莫農加希拉 River,
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沿著古老的莫農加希拉河河道,
00:17
Braddock布拉多克, Pennsylvania賓夕法尼亞 sits坐鎮
in the eastern region地區 of Allegheny阿勒格尼 County,
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位於阿勒格尼縣東部
賓夕法尼亞州的「布拉多克」,
00:22
approximately nine miles英里
outside of Pittsburgh匹茲堡.
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大約就在匹茲堡 9 英里之外。
00:28
An industrial產業 suburb市郊,
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一個工業城市郊區,
00:30
Braddock布拉多克 is home
to Andrew安德魯 Carnegie's卡內基國際和平基金會 first steel mill,
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布拉多克是
安德魯.卡內基的第一座鋼鐵廠─
00:34
the Edgar埃德加 Thomson湯姆森 Works作品.
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埃德加.湯姆森鋼鐵廠的所在地。
00:37
Operating操作 since以來 1875,
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從 1875 年投入營運以來,
00:39
it is the last functioning功能
steel mill in the region地區.
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這是該地區最後一個還在運轉的鋼鐵廠。
12 年來我已經製作了
許多靜態人物協力肖像畫、
00:45
For 12 years年份, I have produced生成
collaborative共同 portraits畫像,
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00:50
still lifes靜物, landscapes景觀 and aerial天線 views意見
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地景和空拍照;
00:54
in order訂購 to build建立 a visual視覺 archive檔案
to address地址 the intersection路口
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為了要建立一個視覺資料庫
來強調鋼鐵工業、環境
00:59
of the steel industry行業,
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01:01
the environment環境,
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與健康照護體系之間的連動,
01:03
and the health健康 care關心 system's系統 impact碰撞
on the bodies身體 of my family家庭 and community社區.
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對我的家庭和社群身上所造成的影響。
01:11
The tradition傳統 and grand盛大
narrative敘述 of Braddock布拉多克
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布拉多克的傳統和主要敘述,
01:14
is mostly大多 comprised of stories故事
of industrialists工業 and trade貿易 unions工會.
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絕大多數涵蓋了實業家與商會的故事;
01:20
Currently目前, the new narrative敘述
about Braddock布拉多克,
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目前關於布拉多克的新敘述
01:25
a poster海報 child兒童 for Rust Belt
revitalization振興,
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─「鏽帶復甦的表率」─
01:28
is a story故事 of urban城市的 pioneers開拓者
discovering發現 a new frontier邊境.
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就是城鎮開拓者發掘新疆界的報導,
大眾媒體省略掉布拉多克
是以黑人為主體的事實,
01:34
Mass media媒體 has omitted省略 the fact事實
that Braddock布拉多克 is predominantly主要 black黑色.
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01:41
Our existence存在 has been co-opted增選,
silenced沉默 and erased擦除.
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我們的存在已經被冒名頂替、
消音以及抹滅了。
家裡沒出過男丁的第四代,
01:47
Fourth第四 generation in a lineage血統 of women婦女,
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01:51
I was raised上調 under the protection保護
and care關心 of Grandma奶奶 Ruby紅寶石,
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我在露比祖母的保護和照料下長大的,
01:56
off 8th Street
at 805 Washington華盛頓 Avenue大街.
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在第 8 街和華盛頓大道 805 號旁,
02:01
She worked工作 as a manager經理 for Goodwill善意.
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她是 Goodwill 的主管,
02:07
Mom媽媽 was a nurse's護士 aid援助.
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她以前是護士助手,
02:08
She watched看著 the steel mills鋼廠 close
and white白色 flight飛行 to suburban郊區的 developments發展.
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她目睹了鋼廠關閉以及白人
遷出至郊區地產。
02:16
By the time my generation
walked the streets街道,
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到了我們這一代走在街頭時,
02:19
disinvestment撤資 at the local本地,
state and federal聯邦 level水平,
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地方、洲和聯邦政府的撤資
02:24
eroded侵蝕 infrastructure基礎設施,
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逐步毀壞硬體建設,
02:26
and the War戰爭 on Drugs毒品
dismantled拆除 my family家庭 and community社區.
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還有打擊毒品拆散了我的家庭和社區。
02:33
Grandma奶奶 Ruby'sRuby的 stepfather後爹 Gramps外公
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祖母盧比的繼父古蘭斯先生
02:36
was one of few少數 black黑色 men男人 to retire退休
from Carnegie's卡內基國際和平基金會 mill with his pension養老金.
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是少數從卡內基的煉鋼廠帶著
退休金退休的黑人,
02:40
He worked工作 in high temperatures溫度,
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他在高溫中工作、
02:43
tearing撕裂 down and rebuilding重建 furnaces,
cleaning清潔的 up spilt metal金屬 and slag礦渣.
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拆除和重裝熔爐、
清除溢出的金屬和爐渣。
02:49
The history歷史 of a place地點 is written書面
on the body身體 and the landscape景觀.
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一個地方的歷史
就印記在人身與地景之上:
02:57
Areas地區 of heavy truck卡車 traffic交通,
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重型貨車通行的區域、
03:00
exposure曝光 to benzene and atomized霧化 metals金屬,
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曝露於苯和汽化金屬之下
03:04
risk風險 cancer癌症 and lupus狼瘡.
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面臨癌症和狼瘡的風險。
03:10
One hundred twenty-three二十三 licensed領有牌照 beds,
652 employees僱員,
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123 個核可的床位、 652 名員工,
03:15
rehabilitation復原 programs程式 decimated元氣大傷.
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整復計畫大幅被刪減;
03:23
A housing住房 discrimination區別 lawsuit訴訟
against反對 Allegheny阿勒格尼 County
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一個對阿勒格尼縣提起的住屋歧視訴訟
03:27
removed去除 where the projects項目
Talbot塔爾博特 Towers once一旦 stood站在.
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移除了曾經佇立
塔爾博特樓群的建案。
03:33
Recent最近 rezoning重新分區 for more light industry行業
has since以來 appeared出現.
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最近為了更多輕工業的
區域重劃自此出現,
谷歌地圖和谷歌地球的截圖隱瞞了
03:39
Google谷歌 Maps地圖 and Google谷歌 Earth地球 pixelationspixelations
conceal隱藏 the flammable易燃的 waste浪費
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那些用來排擠邦恩家離開家園
和土地的可燃廢棄物。
03:45
being存在 used to squeeze the Bunn邦恩 family家庭
off their home and land土地.
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03:53
In 2013, I chartered包車 a helicopter直升機
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2013 年時我租了一架直升機,
03:57
with my cameras相機 to document文件
this aggressive侵略性 dispossession剝奪.
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用我的相機來紀錄這些侵占式的剝奪,
04:05
In flight飛行, my observation意見 reveals揭示
thousands數千 of plastic塑料 white白色 bundles捆綁
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在飛行中我的觀察出現了
數千個由保育產業
04:10
owned擁有的 by a conservation保護 industry行業
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所擁有的白色塑膠堆,
04:13
that claims索賠 it's eco-friendly環保的
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他們宣稱那不影響生態的,
04:15
and recycles再循環 millions百萬 of tires輪胎
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而且回收數百萬個輪胎
04:18
to preserve保留 people's人們 lives生活
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用來保障大家的生命,
04:21
and to improve提高 people's人們 lives生活.
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還有改善大家的生活。
04:25
My work spirals螺旋 from the micro
to the macro level水平,
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我的作品從微觀轉到宏觀層面,
04:30
excavating挖掘 hidden histories歷史.
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挖掘那些被隱藏的歷史。
04:33
Recently最近, at the Seattle西雅圖 Art藝術 Museum博物館,
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最近在西雅圖藝術博物館,
04:36
Isaac艾薩克 Bunn邦恩 and I mounted安裝 this exhibition展覽,
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艾薩克.邦恩和我舉辦了這場展覽,
04:40
and the exhibition展覽 was used
as a platform平台 to launch發射 his voice語音.
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而這個展覽我們用來當做
為他發聲的平台,
04:46
Through通過 reclamation開墾 of our narrative敘述,
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透過重申我們的敘述,
我們將繼續為歷史的抹滅和
社會經濟不平等而戰。
04:49
we will continue繼續 to fight鬥爭 historic歷史性 erasure擦除
and socioeconomic社會經濟 inequality不等式.
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04:56
Thank you.
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謝謝各位!
04:58
(Applause掌聲)
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(掌聲)
Translated by Geoff Chen
Reviewed by Harry Chen

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
LaToya Ruby Frazier - Photographer
LaToya Ruby Frazier focuses her camera lens on her family and her hometown of Braddock, Pennsylvania, to explore themes of family, inequality, health care and environmental racism.

Why you should listen

TED Fellow LaToya Ruby Frazier uses photography, video and performance to address issues of industrialism, rustbelt revitalization, environmental justice, healthcare inequality, family and communal history. Some of her work, which features images of her mother and grandmother (Grandma Ruby) was published in her first book, The Notion of Family, which received the International Center for Photography Infinity Award.

She has exhibited her work widely in the United States and elsewhere, with solo exhibitions at the Brooklyn Museum, Seattle Art Museum, the Institute of Contemporary Art in Boston and the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston. She is an assistant professor of photography at the School of Art Institute of Chicago, having previously taught at Yale, Rutgers and Syracuse University.

LaToya received her BFA in applied media arts from Edinboro University of Pennsylvania and her MFA in art photography from Syracuse University. She was the Guna S. Mundheim Fellow for visual arts at the American Academy in Berlin in 2013 and won a fellowship from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation in 2014. She is also a 2015 MacArthur Fellow.

More profile about the speaker
LaToya Ruby Frazier | Speaker | TED.com

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