TEDxCERN
Sean Follmer: Shape-shifting tech will change work as we know it
西恩．佛摩: 變形技術將改變我們所了解的工作方式
Filmed:
Readability: 4.5
1,541,392 views
當我們在電腦前移動的工具不再是鍵盤和滑鼠，世界會變成什麼樣子？互動介面設計師西恩．佛摩將資訊以「實體」方式呈現，讓我們感受於手指之間。在這次講座展示了各種變形技術的設計雛形：3D變形桌、變形手機兼腕帶、變形遊戲操控器，
還有更多可能性產品，可能改變我們未來的的生活和工作方式。
Sean Follmer - Human-computer interaction researcher and designer
Sean Follmer designs shape-changing and deformable interfaces that take advantage of our natural dexterity and spatial abilities. Full bio
Sean Follmer designs shape-changing and deformable interfaces that take advantage of our natural dexterity and spatial abilities. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
We've evolved with tools,
and tools have evolved with us.
and tools have evolved with us.
0
811
3553
我們因工具而進化，
工具因我們而演進。
工具因我們而演進。
00:16
Our ancestors created these
hand axes 1.5 million years ago,
hand axes 1.5 million years ago,
1
4388
5019
我們的祖先在 150 萬年前
創造了這些手斧，
創造了這些手斧，
00:21
shaping them to not only
fit the task at hand
fit the task at hand
2
9431
3022
它們的塑形不僅適合工作本身，
00:24
but also their hand.
3
12477
1468
也適合使用它的「手」。
00:26
However, over the years,
4
14747
1580
然而，多年來，
00:28
tools have become
more and more specialized.
more and more specialized.
5
16351
2530
工具越來越專業。
00:31
These sculpting tools
have evolved through their use,
have evolved through their use,
6
19293
3837
這些雕刻工具隨著
它們的使用而發展，
它們的使用而發展，
00:35
and each one has a different form
which matches its function.
which matches its function.
7
23154
3562
而且，針對不同的功能，
每一個都有不同的形狀。
每一個都有不同的形狀。
00:38
And they leverage
the dexterity of our hands
the dexterity of our hands
8
26740
2668
充分的發揮我們手的靈巧性，
00:41
in order to manipulate things
with much more precision.
with much more precision.
9
29432
3130
使得操控任務時，能達到
更高的精確度。
更高的精確度。
00:45
But as tools have become
more and more complex,
more and more complex,
10
33338
3066
但隨著工具變得
越來越複雜，
越來越複雜，
00:48
we need more complex controls
to control them.
to control them.
11
36428
3878
我們需要更複雜的
操控機制來控制它們。
操控機制來控制它們。
00:52
And so designers have become
very adept at creating interfaces
very adept at creating interfaces
12
40714
4444
因此，設計者更加擅長建立使用者介面
00:57
that allow you to manipulate parameters
while you're attending to other things,
while you're attending to other things,
13
45182
3738
當你參與不同場合時
允許你調整參數。
允許你調整參數。
01:00
such as taking a photograph
and changing the focus
and changing the focus
14
48944
2879
譬如拍照，
改變焦距
改變焦距
01:03
or the aperture.
15
51847
1336
或光圈。
01:05
But the computer has fundamentally
changed the way we think about tools
changed the way we think about tools
16
53918
4219
然而，電腦從根本上
改變了我們對工具的看法。
改變了我們對工具的看法。
01:10
because computation is dynamic.
17
58161
2014
因為計算學是強而有力的，
所以，它可以做
1百萬種不同的事，
1百萬種不同的事，
01:12
So it can do a million different things
18
60564
2151
01:14
and run a million different applications.
19
62739
2349
並執行1百萬個不同的應用程式。
然而，對不同的應用程式來說，
01:17
However, computers have
the same static physical form
the same static physical form
20
65112
3745
電腦都提供相同的實體形式
01:20
for all of these different applications
21
68881
1936
和相同不變的介面元素。
01:22
and the same static
interface elements as well.
interface elements as well.
22
70841
2777
01:25
And I believe that this
is fundamentally a problem,
is fundamentally a problem,
23
73976
2420
而且我相信，這會是
根本性的一個問題是。
根本性的一個問題是。
01:28
because it doesn't really allow us
to interact with our hands
to interact with our hands
24
76420
2996
因為這些介面元素不是
真的可以和我們雙手互動，
真的可以和我們雙手互動，
01:31
and capture the rich dexterity
that we have in our bodies.
that we have in our bodies.
25
79440
3427
以展現出我們身體擁有
豐富的充靈巧性。
豐富的充靈巧性。
01:36
And my belief is that, then,
we must need new types of interfaces
we must need new types of interfaces
26
84026
4536
而我的信念是，那麼我們
必須開發新類型的介面。
必須開發新類型的介面。
01:40
that can capture these
rich abilities that we have
rich abilities that we have
27
88586
3759
可以充分展現我們
所擁有的豐富能力。
所擁有的豐富能力。
01:44
and that can physically adapt to us
28
92369
2370
而且，是可以為我們
動態調整的「實體」，
動態調整的「實體」，
01:46
and allow us to interact in new ways.
29
94763
2250
讓我們以新的方式和它互動。
01:49
And so that's what I've been doing
at the MIT Media Lab
at the MIT Media Lab
30
97037
2587
所以這就是我在麻省理工學院
媒體實驗室一直在做的事，
媒體實驗室一直在做的事，
01:51
and now at Stanford.
31
99648
1324
現在則在史丹佛大學。
01:53
So with my colleagues,
Daniel Leithinger and Hiroshi Ishii,
Daniel Leithinger and Hiroshi Ishii,
32
101901
3611
因此，與我的同事，
丹尼爾和石井浩，
丹尼爾和石井浩，
01:57
we created inFORM,
33
105536
1389
我們開發了inFORM介面，
01:58
where the interface can actually
come off the screen
come off the screen
34
106949
2498
這介面，實際上可以從
「屏幕」中跳脫出來，
「屏幕」中跳脫出來，
02:01
and you can physically manipulate it.
35
109471
2276
你可以採用「實體」的形態來操控它。
02:03
Or you can visualize
3D information physically
3D information physically
36
111771
2743
或者，你可以看到電腦3D資訊
以「實體」的型態來呈現。
以「實體」的型態來呈現。
02:06
and touch it and feel it
to understand it in new ways.
to understand it in new ways.
37
114538
3514
可以觸摸它、感覺它，
以新的方式了解它。
以新的方式了解它。
02:15
Or you can interact through gestures
and direct deformations
and direct deformations
38
123889
4076
或者，你可以透過
手勢的互動，指揮變形，
手勢的互動，指揮變形，
02:19
to sculpt digital clay.
39
127989
2297
當成「數位化粘土」來玩雕刻，
02:26
Or interface elements can arise
out of the surface
out of the surface
40
134474
3081
或是展現「從表面浮出」
的人機介面元素，
的人機介面元素，
02:29
and change on demand.
41
137579
1372
都可隨指令而改變。
02:30
And the idea is that for each
individual application,
individual application,
42
138975
2508
這個想法是，對於
每支應用程式，
每支應用程式，
02:33
the physical form can be matched
to the application.
to the application.
43
141507
3300
都有其「實體」形態可配合。
02:37
And I believe this represents a new way
44
145196
2105
我相信這是我們將電腦訊息
「實體」化後
02:39
that we can interact with information,
45
147325
1950
與其互動的一個新方法
02:41
by making it physical.
46
149299
1429
02:43
So the question is, how can we use this?
47
151142
2215
所以，問題是，我們如何使用呢？
02:45
Traditionally, urban planners
and architects build physical models
and architects build physical models
48
153810
3690
傳統上，都市規劃者與建築師
會建立城市和建物的「實體」模型，
會建立城市和建物的「實體」模型，
02:49
of cities and buildings
to better understand them.
to better understand them.
49
157524
2810
以便更加了解他們的設計與規劃。
02:52
So with Tony Tang at the Media Lab,
we created an interface built on inFORM
we created an interface built on inFORM
50
160358
4215
所以，我與東尼．唐，我們在媒體實驗室，
建立了 inFORM 介面。
建立了 inFORM 介面。
02:56
to allow urban planners
to design and view entire cities.
to design and view entire cities.
51
164597
4983
讓都市規劃者用它來設計，
並觀看整個城市面貌。
並觀看整個城市面貌。
03:01
And now you can walk around it,
but it's dynamic, it's physical,
but it's dynamic, it's physical,
52
169604
4257
現在，你可以四處走動，
它是動態的、它是「實體」的，
它是動態的、它是「實體」的，
03:05
and you can also interact directly.
53
173885
1700
你也可以直接和它互動。
03:07
Or you can look at different views,
54
175609
1738
或者，你可以看看
不同瀏覽模式，
不同瀏覽模式，
03:09
such as population or traffic information,
55
177371
2817
譬如居民人數、或交通資訊，
03:12
but it's made physical.
56
180212
1562
但它卻是以「實體」來呈現。
03:14
We also believe that these dynamic
shape displays can really change
shape displays can really change
57
182996
3810
我們也相信，這些
動態外形的顯示真的可以
動態外形的顯示真的可以
03:18
the ways that we remotely
collaborate with people.
collaborate with people.
58
186830
2960
改變我們以遠距離的方式
與人合力執行任務的方式。
與人合力執行任務的方式。
03:21
So when we're working together in person,
59
189814
2303
當我們與人實際接觸一起工作時，
03:24
I'm not only looking at your face
60
192141
1658
我不是只盯著你的臉
03:25
but I'm also gesturing
and manipulating objects,
and manipulating objects,
61
193823
3038
我還與你比手勢，
同時操控物件，
同時操控物件，
03:28
and that's really hard to do
when you're using tools like Skype.
when you're using tools like Skype.
62
196885
3790
這種工作方式
很難以 Skype 工具來取代。
很難以 Skype 工具來取代。
03:33
And so using inFORM,
you can reach out from the screen
you can reach out from the screen
63
201905
2986
然而使用 inFORM 介面，
你可以從屏幕伸出你的「手」
你可以從屏幕伸出你的「手」
03:36
and manipulate things at a distance.
64
204915
2112
去操控遠方的物件。
03:39
So we used the pins of the display
to represent people's hands,
to represent people's hands,
65
207051
3175
因此，我們使用的顯示器
上的「圖針」來代替我們的手，
上的「圖針」來代替我們的手，
03:42
allowing them to actually touch
and manipulate objects at a distance.
and manipulate objects at a distance.
66
210250
4506
使他們能夠實際接觸物件，
並且以遠距離的方式來操控物件。
並且以遠距離的方式來操控物件。
03:50
And you can also manipulate
and collaborate on 3D data sets as well,
and collaborate on 3D data sets as well,
67
218519
4274
而且你還可以操控和與人合力
處理三維空間的資料，
處理三維空間的資料，
03:54
so you can gesture around them
as well as manipulate them.
as well as manipulate them.
68
222817
3669
所以你可以在周圍比手勢
以及操控它們。
以及操控它們。
03:58
And that allows people to collaborate
on these new types of 3D information
on these new types of 3D information
69
226510
4390
這使人們能夠和人合力
處理三維空間的資料，
處理三維空間的資料，
04:02
in a richer way than might
be possible with traditional tools.
be possible with traditional tools.
70
230924
3611
這比使用傳統工具的
處理方式更為豐富。
處理方式更為豐富。
04:07
And so you can also
bring in existing objects,
bring in existing objects,
71
235870
2753
所以，你也可以把現有物件帶入，
04:10
and those will be captured on one side
and transmitted to the other.
and transmitted to the other.
72
238647
3214
讓另一方捕捉，
再傳送到對方。
再傳送到對方。
04:13
Or you can have an object that's linked
between two places,
between two places,
73
241885
2786
或者，你可以擁有
一個「連結兩方」的物件：
一個「連結兩方」的物件：
04:16
so as I move a ball on one side,
74
244695
2084
所以當我在一側移動一個球時，
04:18
the ball moves on the other as well.
75
246803
1927
另一側的球也是會跟著動。
04:22
And so we do this by capturing
the remote user
the remote user
76
250278
3103
我們利用深度感應攝影機
捕獲遠程使用者的動作，
捕獲遠程使用者的動作，
04:25
using a depth-sensing camera
like a Microsoft Kinect.
like a Microsoft Kinect.
77
253405
2805
就像微軟Kinect。(time calibration because of merge and sequence)
現在，你可能想知道
這一切是如何運作。
這一切是如何運作。
04:28
Now, you might be wondering
how does this all work,
how does this all work,
78
256758
3017
基本上，它是900個「線性傳動器」
04:31
and essentially, what it is,
is 900 linear actuators
is 900 linear actuators
79
259799
3651
04:35
that are connected to these
mechanical linkages
mechanical linkages
80
263474
2286
連接到這些「機械聯動裝置」，
04:37
that allow motion down here
to be propagated in these pins above.
to be propagated in these pins above.
81
265784
3746
讓底下產生的運動
傳遞到上面的「圖針」。
傳遞到上面的「圖針」。
04:41
So it's not that complex
compared to what's going on at CERN,
compared to what's going on at CERN,
82
269554
3567
並非像CERN協會的
核子研究那麼複雜，
核子研究那麼複雜，
04:45
but it did take a long time
for us to build it.
for us to build it.
83
273145
2326
但是要打造它，確實相當費時。
04:47
And so we started with a single motor,
84
275495
2255
於是我們開始使用單一馬達、
04:49
a single linear actuator,
85
277774
1415
單一線性傳動器，
04:51
and then we had to design
a custom circuit board to control them.
a custom circuit board to control them.
86
279816
3163
然後我們必須訂製設計
「線路框」來控制它們。
「線路框」來控制它們。
04:55
And then we had to make a lot of them.
87
283003
2052
我們必須製造很多套，
04:57
And so the problem with having
900 of something
900 of something
88
285079
3614
要製造900 多套的問題是
05:00
is that you have to do
every step 900 times.
every step 900 times.
89
288717
3120
每一步驟必須執行900 多次。
05:03
And so that meant that we had
a lot of work to do.
a lot of work to do.
90
291861
2357
這意味著我們有
大量的工作要做。
大量的工作要做。
05:06
So we sort of set up
a mini-sweatshop in the Media Lab
a mini-sweatshop in the Media Lab
91
294242
3732
所以，有點像是在媒體實驗室
設立了迷你血汗工廠，
設立了迷你血汗工廠，
05:09
and brought undergrads in and convinced
them to do "research" --
them to do "research" --
92
297998
3712
招募大學在校生，
說服他們做「研究」 。
說服他們做「研究」 。
05:13
(Laughter)
93
301734
1014
（笑聲）
05:14
and had late nights
watching movies, eating pizza
watching movies, eating pizza
94
302772
3018
深夜有電影可看，有披薩可吃，
05:17
and screwing in thousands of screws.
95
305814
1828
但你得鎖上成千上萬的螺絲。
05:19
You know -- research.
96
307666
1198
你知道的 - 「研究」。
05:20
(Laughter)
97
308888
1547
（笑聲）
05:22
But anyway, I think that we were
really excited by the things
really excited by the things
98
310459
3318
但無論如何，我認為我們
興奮的事是
興奮的事是
05:25
that inFORM allowed us to do.
99
313801
1696
inFORM 介面技術
可以做到很多事情。
可以做到很多事情。
05:27
Increasingly, we're using mobile devices,
and we interact on the go.
and we interact on the go.
100
315521
4200
我們可應用在更多「隨身攜帶」的
的行動裝置，與之互動。
的行動裝置，與之互動。
05:31
But mobile devices, just like computers,
101
319745
2679
但是，行動裝置，像是電腦，
05:34
are used for so many
different applications.
different applications.
102
322448
2311
可以用在許多不同的應用程式。
05:36
So you use them to talk on the phone,
103
324783
1993
所以，你用它們來講電話、
05:38
to surf the web, to play games,
to take pictures
to take pictures
104
326800
3156
上網、玩遊戲、拍照，
05:41
or even a million different things.
105
329980
1709
近上百萬種不同的事情。
05:43
But again, they have the same
static physical form
static physical form
106
331713
2984
但是，對於這些應用程式，
它們仍然具有相同的實體形式。
05:46
for each of these applications.
107
334721
2118
05:48
And so we wanted to know how can we take
some of the same interactions
some of the same interactions
108
336863
3363
因此，我們想知道如何
將我們開發的 inFORM 互動介面
05:52
that we developed for inFORM
109
340250
1683
05:53
and bring them to mobile devices.
110
341957
1888
應用於行動裝置上。
05:56
So at Stanford, we created
this haptic edge display,
this haptic edge display,
111
344427
3647
因此，在史丹佛大學，
我們建立「觸感邊緣顯示器」，
我們建立「觸感邊緣顯示器」，
06:00
which is a mobile device
with an array of linear actuators
with an array of linear actuators
112
348098
3177
它是一個搭配「線性傳動器」
的陣列行動裝置，
的陣列行動裝置，
06:03
that can change shape,
113
351299
1347
可改變形狀，
06:04
so you can feel in your hand
where you are as you're reading a book.
where you are as you're reading a book.
114
352670
3897
你可以在手中感覺到它的變化，
因而知道書閱讀至何處。
因而知道書閱讀至何處。
06:09
Or you can feel in your pocket
new types of tactile sensations
new types of tactile sensations
115
357058
3737
或者；你可以從口袋
感受到新觸感，
感受到新觸感，
06:12
that are richer than the vibration.
116
360819
1802
這些會比「振動」更豐富。
06:14
Or buttons can emerge from the side
that allow you to interact
that allow you to interact
117
362645
3235
或從側面出現按鈕，
出現在你要的位置，
讓你與之互動。
讓你與之互動。
06:17
where you want them to be.
118
365904
1708
06:21
Or you can play games
and have actual buttons.
and have actual buttons.
119
369334
3397
或者，讓你在玩遊戲時
有真實的按鈕可按。
有真實的按鈕可按。
06:25
And so we were able to do this
120
373786
1516
因此，我們能夠做到這一點：
06:27
by embedding 40 small, tiny
linear actuators inside the device,
linear actuators inside the device,
121
375326
4754
在裝置內部嵌入
40個微小「線性驅動器」，
40個微小「線性驅動器」，
06:32
and that allow you not only to touch them
122
380104
2055
讓你不僅僅可以觸摸他們，
06:34
but also back-drive them as well.
123
382183
1904
還可以把它們收攏。
06:36
But we've also looked at other ways
to create more complex shape change.
to create more complex shape change.
124
384911
4178
但我們也想看看其它
建立更複雜的形狀變化。
建立更複雜的形狀變化。
06:41
So we've used pneumatic actuation
to create a morphing device
to create a morphing device
125
389113
3392
我們採用氣動式傳動器
建立一個變形裝置，
建立一個變形裝置，
06:44
where you can go from something
that looks a lot like a phone ...
that looks a lot like a phone ...
126
392529
3865
它一開始看起來可以像一支電話...
06:48
to a wristband on the go.
127
396418
2230
變成隨身的腕帶。
06:51
And so together with Ken Nakagaki
at the Media Lab,
at the Media Lab,
128
399720
2839
所以，我與肯中垣
在媒體實驗室
在媒體實驗室
06:54
we created this new
high-resolution version
high-resolution version
129
402583
2554
建立這個「高解析度」版本，
06:57
that uses an array of servomotors
to change from interactive wristband
to change from interactive wristband
130
405161
5950
使用一些伺服馬達，
改變了不只是互動式腕帶，
改變了不只是互動式腕帶，
07:03
to a touch-input device
131
411135
3128
還有其他如觸摸式輸入裝置、
07:06
to a phone.
132
414287
1245
電話...等。
07:07
(Laughter)
133
415556
1658
（笑聲）
07:10
And we're also interested
in looking at ways
in looking at ways
134
418104
2172
而且我們也有興趣地尋找
07:12
that users can actually
deform the interfaces
deform the interfaces
135
420300
2627
使用者在實際應用上
可以隨意變形的方法，
可以隨意變形的方法，
07:14
to shape them into the devices
that they want to use.
that they want to use.
136
422951
2888
可以塑造成他們要的使用裝置。
07:17
So you can make something
like a game controller,
like a game controller,
137
425863
2408
所以，你可以把它變成遊戲操控器，
07:20
and then the system will understand
what shape it's in
what shape it's in
138
428295
2630
然後系統偵到測目前
是處於什麼形狀，
是處於什麼形狀，
07:22
and change to that mode.
139
430949
1619
就切換到該模式。
07:26
So, where does this point?
140
434052
1572
那麼，我們該如何定位？
07:27
How do we move forward from here?
141
435648
1928
又該如何由此更加進步？
07:29
I think, really, where we are today
142
437600
2595
我覺得今天處在
07:32
is in this new age
of the Internet of Things,
of the Internet of Things,
143
440219
2754
物聯網的新時代，
07:34
where we have computers everywhere --
144
442997
1791
一個電腦無所不在的時代。
07:36
they're in our pockets,
they're in our walls,
they're in our walls,
145
444812
2118
他們在我們的口袋裡、
他們在我們的牆壁、
他們在我們的牆壁、
07:38
they're in almost every device
that you'll buy in the next five years.
that you'll buy in the next five years.
146
446954
3566
他們幾乎存在於未來五年內
你會購買的每一個裝置裡。
你會購買的每一個裝置裡。
07:42
But what if we stopped
thinking about devices
thinking about devices
147
450544
2881
但是，如果我們停止思考裝置，
07:45
and think instead about environments?
148
453449
2394
先回頭想想環境呢？
07:47
And so how can we have smart furniture
149
455867
2512
那，我們如何才能擁有智能家具、
07:50
or smart rooms or smart environments
150
458403
3316
智能房間 或 智能環境
07:53
or cities that can adapt to us physically,
151
461743
3092
或者「實體」上可以隨時被我們調整的城市，
07:56
and allow us to do new ways
of collaborating with people
of collaborating with people
152
464859
4231
找到與人合作的新方法
08:01
and doing new types of tasks?
153
469114
2238
執行新類型的任務？
08:03
So for the Milan Design Week,
we created TRANSFORM,
we created TRANSFORM,
154
471376
3384
所以在米蘭設計週，
我們建立了 《蛻變》 TRANSFORM，
我們建立了 《蛻變》 TRANSFORM，
08:06
which is an interactive table-scale
version of these shape displays,
version of these shape displays,
155
474784
3824
這是一個桌面互動的
「模形顯示器」版本，
「模形顯示器」版本，
08:10
which can move physical objects
on the surface; for example,
on the surface; for example,
156
478632
3183
可在表面上移動
實體物件，例如：
實體物件，例如：
08:13
reminding you to take your keys.
157
481839
2257
提醒你攜帶鑰匙。
08:16
But it can also transform
to fit different ways of interacting.
to fit different ways of interacting.
158
484120
4482
但它也可以變形以調整
不同互動模式。
不同互動模式。
08:20
So if you want to work,
159
488626
1317
所以，如果你要工作了，
08:21
then it can change to sort of
set up your work system.
set up your work system.
160
489967
2992
那麼，它可以改變成
你想要的工作環境。
你想要的工作環境。
08:24
And so as you bring a device over,
161
492983
1951
只要把設備帶過來，
08:26
it creates all the affordances you need
162
494958
2738
它建立所有你需要的預設用途，
08:29
and brings other objects
to help you accomplish those goals.
to help you accomplish those goals.
163
497720
4800
並帶來其他物件
幫你實現這些目的。
幫你實現這些目的。
08:37
So, in conclusion,
164
505139
1561
總而言之
08:38
I really think that we need to think
about a new, fundamentally different way
about a new, fundamentally different way
165
506724
3999
我真的認為需要思考一下，
一個嶄新的、從根本上改變的
一個嶄新的、從根本上改變的
08:42
of interacting with computers.
166
510747
2158
人和電腦互動的方法。
08:45
We need computers
that can physically adapt to us
that can physically adapt to us
167
513551
2954
我們需要電腦可以在「實體」上
隨時配合我們調整，
隨時配合我們調整，
08:48
and adapt to the ways
that we want to use them
that we want to use them
168
516529
2601
調整成我們想使用的方式，
08:51
and really harness the rich dexterity
that we have of our hands,
that we have of our hands,
169
519154
4547
真正充分利用我們
手的豐富靈巧性，
手的豐富靈巧性，
08:55
and our ability to think spatially
about information by making it physical.
about information by making it physical.
170
523725
4271
並且我們有能力透過
「實體」化的呈現，來思考空間資訊。
「實體」化的呈現，來思考空間資訊。
09:00
But looking forward, I think we need
to go beyond this, beyond devices,
to go beyond this, beyond devices,
171
528663
3996
但是，期待未來，我認為
我們可以超越這個裝置技術，
我們可以超越這個裝置技術，
09:04
to really think about new ways
that we can bring people together,
that we can bring people together,
172
532683
3393
認真思考如何
結合所有人的力量，
結合所有人的力量，
09:08
and bring our information into the world,
173
536100
3018
並把我們的資訊
帶入這個世界，
帶入這個世界，
09:11
and think about smart environments
that can adapt to us physically.
that can adapt to us physically.
174
539142
3953
想想智能環境，可以
隨時配合我們調整。
隨時配合我們調整。
09:15
So with that, I will leave you.
175
543119
1564
基於上述，後續發展我將留給各位
非常感謝大家。
09:16
Thank you very much.
176
544707
1151
09:17
(Applause)
177
545882
3592
（掌聲）
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Sean Follmer - Human-computer interaction researcher and designerSean Follmer designs shape-changing and deformable interfaces that take advantage of our natural dexterity and spatial abilities.
Why you should listen
Sean Follmer is a human-computer interaction researcher and designer. He is an Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Stanford University, where he teaches the design of smart and connected devices and leads research at the intersection between human-computer interaction (HCI) and robotics.
Follmer received a Ph.D. and a Masters degree from the MIT Media Lab in 2015 and 2011, respectively, and a BS in Engineering from Stanford University. He has worked at Nokia Research and Adobe Research on projects exploring the frontiers of HCI.
Follmer has received numerous awards for his research and design work, including best paper awards and nominations from premier academic conferences in HCI (ACM UIST and CHI), Fast Company Innovation By Design Awards, a Red Dot Design Award and a Laval Virtual Award.
Sean Follmer | Speaker | TED.com