ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Susan Cain - Quiet revolutionary
Our world prizes extroverts—but Susan Cain makes a case for the quiet and contemplative. She reaches millions of people through her books, podcasts and her mission-based organization, Quiet Revolution, which empowers introverts for the benefit of everyone.

Why you should listen

Susan Cain is a former corporate lawyer and negotiations consultant -- and a self-described introvert. At least one-third of the people we know are introverts, notes Cain in her book QUIET: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can't Stop Talking. Although our culture undervalues them dramatically, introverts have made some of the great contributions to society -- from Chopin's nocturnes to the invention of the personal computer to Ghandi's transformative leadership. Cain argues that we design our schools, workplaces and religious institutions for extroverts, and that this bias creates a waste of talent, energy and happiness. Based on intensive research in psychology and neurobiology and on prolific interviews, she also explains why introverts are capable of great love and great achievement, not in spite of their temperament -- but because of them.

In 2015 Susan Cain announced the launch of her mission-based organization Quiet Revolution that aims to change the lives of introverts by empowering them with the information, tools and resources they need to survive and thrive.

In the workplace, companies are not fully harnessing the talents of their introverted employees and leadership teams are often imbalanced with many more extroverts than introverts. The Quiet Leadership Institute has worked with companies from LinkedIn to GE to Procter and Gamble to help them achieve their potential by providing learning experiences that unlock the power of introverts.

At the heart and center of the Quiet Revolution is empowering the next generation of children to know their own strengths and be freed from the sense of inadequacy that has shadowed the children of previous generations. Susan's second book, Quiet Power, is written for teens and young adults but also serves as a tool for teachers and parents. In addition, Susan has created a portal and a online learning experience for the parents of quiet children and has also established the Quiet Schools Network. Susan's podcast, Quiet: The Power of Introverts debuted in February 2016 as a 10-part series designed to give parents and teachers the tools they need to empower quiet kids.

Susan and the Quiet Revolution have received numerous accolades and press including Fortune magazine, The New York Times, NPRand many more.

More profile about the speaker
Susan Cain | Speaker | TED.com
TED2012

Susan Cain: The power of introverts

Susan Cain: Moč introvertiranih ljudi

Filmed:
25,516,646 views

V kulturi, v kateri sta družabnost in odprtost cenjeni bolj kot vse drugo, je včasih težko, celo sramotno biti vase zaprt (introvertiran). Vendar, kot v tem govoru vneto trdi Susan Cain, vase zaprti ljudje svetu prinašajo izredne talente in sposobnosti in bi jih bilo treba pri tem spodbujati ter spoštovati.
- Quiet revolutionary
Our world prizes extroverts—but Susan Cain makes a case for the quiet and contemplative. She reaches millions of people through her books, podcasts and her mission-based organization, Quiet Revolution, which empowers introverts for the benefit of everyone. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:15
When I was ninedevet yearslet oldstar
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Ko sem bila stara devet let,
00:17
I wentšla off to summerpoletje campkamp for the first time.
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sem prvič šla na poletni tabor.
00:19
And my mothermama packedpakirani me a suitcasekovček
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Mama mi je pripravila poln kovček
00:21
fullpolno of booksknjige,
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knjig,
00:23
whichki to me seemedzdelo se mi je like a perfectlypopolnoma naturalnaravno thing to do.
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kar se je meni zdelo povsem normalno.
00:25
Because in my familydružina,
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Kajti v moji družini
00:27
readingbranje was the primaryprimarno groupskupina activitydejavnost.
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je bilo branje glavna skupinska dejavnost.
00:30
And this mightmorda soundzvok antisocialantisocialno to you,
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To se vam morda zdi nedružabno,
00:32
but for us it was really just a differentdrugačen way of beingbiti socialsocialno.
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ampak za nas je bilo res samo drugačna oblika družabnosti.
00:35
You have the animalživali warmthtoplino of your familydružina
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Hkrati smo ob sebi imeli živalsko toplino družine,
00:37
sittingsedi right nextNaslednji to you,
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ki je sedela v bližini,
00:39
but you are alsotudi freeprost to go roaminggostovanja around the adventurelandAdventureland
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bili pa smo tudi svobodni pri svojem raziskovanju dežele avantur
00:41
insideznotraj your ownlastno mindum.
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v lastni glavi.
00:43
And I had this ideaideja
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Zdelo se mi je,
00:45
that campkamp was going to be just like this, but better.
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da bo tabor ravno tak, samo še boljši.
00:47
(LaughterSmeh)
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(smeh)
00:50
I had a visionvizijo of 10 girlsdekleta sittingsedi in a cabinkabina
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Predstavljala sem si deset deklet, ki sedijo v koči,
00:53
cozilyprijetne readingbranje booksknjige in theirnjihovi matchingujemanje nightgownsnightgowns.
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oblečena v ujemajoče spalne srajce, in berejo.
00:55
(LaughterSmeh)
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(smeh)
00:57
CampTabor was more like a kegsodček partyzabava withoutbrez any alcoholalkohol.
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Tabor je bolj spominjal na pijančevanje brez alkohola.
01:00
And on the very first day
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Prvi dan
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our counselorsvetovalec gatheredzbranih us all togetherskupaj
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nas je voditeljica zbrala skupaj
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and she taughtučil us a cheernavijanja that she said we would be doing
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in nas naučila vzklik, ki naj bi ga po njenem ponavljali
01:07
everyvsak day for the restpočitek of the summerpoletje
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vsak dan do konca poletja,
01:09
to instillvsadek campkamp spiritduh.
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da bi vzpostavili tabornega duha.
01:11
And it wentšla like this:
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Šel pa je takole:
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"R-O-W-D-I-ER-O-W-D-I-E,
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"R-A-Z-G-R-A-J-A-V-K-E
01:15
that's the way we spellurok rowdierowdie.
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tako se piše razgrajavke.
01:17
RowdieRowdie, rowdierowdie, let's get rowdierowdie."
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Razgra, razgra, razgrajavke!
01:22
Yeah.
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Ja pa ja.
01:24
So I couldn'tni mogel figureštevilka out for the life of me
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Pri najboljši volji nisem mogla razumeti,
01:26
why we were supposeddomnevno to be so rowdyneotesani,
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zakaj naj bi bile razgrajalke
01:28
or why we had to spellurok this wordbeseda incorrectlynepravilno.
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in zakaj naj bi to morale celo narobe črkovati.
01:31
(LaughterSmeh)
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(smeh)
01:37
But I recitedrecitiral a cheernavijanja. I recitedrecitiral a cheernavijanja alongskupaj with everybodyvsi elsedrugače.
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Ampak vzklikala sem. Skupaj z vsemi drugimi.
01:40
I did my bestnajboljši.
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Trudila sem se po najboljših močeh.
01:42
And I just waitedčakal for the time
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In samo čakala sem na čas,
01:44
that I could go off and readpreberite my booksknjige.
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ko bi lahko šla brat svoje knjige.
01:47
But the first time that I tookvzel my bookknjigo out of my suitcasekovček,
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Prvič, ko sem iz kovčka vzela knjigo,
01:49
the coolestkul girlpunca in the bunkpograd cameprišel up to me
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je k meni prišla najbolj kul punca
01:51
and she askedvprašal me, "Why are you beingbiti so mellowmehak?" --
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in me vprašala: "Zakaj si tako mehkužna?"
01:54
mellowmehak, of courseseveda, beingbiti the exacttočno oppositenasprotno
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Pri tem je bila mehkužnost čisto nasprotje
01:56
of R-O-W-D-I-ER-O-W-D-I-E.
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R-A-Z-G-R-A-J-A-V-K-E.
01:58
And then the seconddrugič time I triedposkušal it,
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In ko sem poskusila drugič,
02:00
the counselorsvetovalec cameprišel up to me with a concernedzadevnega expressionizraz on her faceobraz
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je voditeljica prišla vsa zaskrbljena
02:03
and she repeatedponovi the pointtočka about campkamp spiritduh
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ter ponovila stališče o tabornem duhu
02:05
and said we should all work very hardtežko
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in poudarila, da se moramo vsi zelo truditi,
02:07
to be outgoingodhodne.
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da bi bili družabni.
02:09
And so I put my booksknjige away,
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Odložila sem knjige,
02:12
back in theirnjihovi suitcasekovček,
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dala sem jih nazaj v kovček
02:15
and I put them underSpodaj my bedpostelja,
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in pod posteljo,
02:19
and there they stayedostala for the restpočitek of the summerpoletje.
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kjer so ostale do konca poletja.
02:21
And I feltčutil kindvrste of guiltykriv about this.
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Počutila sem se nekako krivo,
02:23
I feltčutil as if the booksknjige neededpotrebno me somehownekako,
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zdelo se mi je, da me knjige potrebujejo,
02:25
and they were callingklicanje out to me and I was forsakingodbacivši them.
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da me kličejo, jaz pa se jim odrekam.
02:28
But I did forsakepustite them and I didn't openodprto that suitcasekovček again
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Ampak odrekla sem se jim in kovčka nisem odprla,
02:30
untildo I was back home with my familydružina
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dokler se nisem konec poletja
02:32
at the endkonec of the summerpoletje.
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vrnila domov k družini.
02:34
Now, I tell you this storyzgodba about summerpoletje campkamp.
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Tole je bila zgodba o poletnem taboru.
02:37
I could have told you 50 othersdrugi just like it --
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Lahko bi vam povedala še 50 podobnih -
02:40
all the timeskrat that I got the messagesporočilo
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vsakič, ko sem dobila sporočilo,
02:42
that somehownekako my quiettih and introvertedintrovertiran styleslog of beingbiti
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da moj tihi in vase zaprti pristop k življenju
02:46
was not necessarilynujno the right way to go,
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ni nujno pravi,
02:48
that I should be tryingposkušam to passprelaz as more of an extrovertodprta.
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in da bi se morala delati, da sem bolj družabna.
02:51
And I always sensedzaznati deepgloboko down that this was wrongnarobe
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Globoko v sebi sem vedno čutila, da je to narobe
02:54
and that introvertsintroverts were prettylepa excellentodlično just as they were.
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in da so vase zaprti ljudje precej odlični prav taki, kot so.
02:56
But for yearslet I deniedzanikal this intuitionintuicija,
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Vendar sem to zavedanje leta zanikala
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and so I becamepostati a WallSteno StreetUlica lawyerodvetnik, of all things,
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in postala sem celo pravnica na Wall Streetu,
03:02
insteadnamesto tega of the writerpisatelj that I had always longedhrepenela to be --
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namesto da bi bila pisateljica, kar sem si vedno želela...
03:05
partlydelno because I neededpotrebno to provedokazati to myselfjaz
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deloma zato, ker sem sebi morala dokazati,
03:07
that I could be boldkrepko and assertivesamozavesten too.
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da sem lahko tudi pogumna in samozavestna.
03:09
And I was always going off to crowdedgneča barspalice
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In vedno sem hodila v prenatrpane bare,
03:11
when I really would have preferredprednost to just have a nicelepo dinnervečerja with friendsprijatelji.
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ko bi v resnici raje šla na prijetno večerjo s prijatelji.
03:14
And I madeizdelane these self-negatingself-zanika choicesizbire
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Skozi te izbire sem samo sebe zanikala
03:17
so reflexivelyrefleksivno,
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tako avtomatsko,
03:19
that I wasn'tni bilo even awarese zaveda that I was makingizdelavo them.
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da se nisem zavedala, da to počnem.
03:22
Now this is what manyveliko introvertsintroverts do,
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To dela veliko vase zaprtih ljudi
03:24
and it's our lossizguba for sure,
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in pri tem mnogo izgubljamo,
03:26
but it is alsotudi our colleagues'kolegi " lossizguba
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izgubljajo pa tudi naši kolegi
03:28
and our communities'Skupnosti lossizguba.
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in naše skupnosti.
03:30
And at the risktveganje of soundingzveni grandiosegrandiozno, it is the world'ssvetovno lossizguba.
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In čeprav bo zvenelo velikopotezno, izgublja ves svet.
03:33
Because when it comesprihaja to creativityustvarjalnost and to leadershipvodstvo,
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Kajti ko govorimo o kreativnosti in vodenju,
03:36
we need introvertsintroverts doing what they do bestnajboljši.
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potrebujemo introvertirane ljudi, naj počnejo tisto, v čemer so najboljši.
03:39
A thirdtretjino to a halfpol of the populationprebivalstvo are introvertsintroverts --
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Tretjina do polovica ljudi je introvertiranih...
03:41
a thirdtretjino to a halfpol.
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tretjina do polovica.
03:43
So that's one out of everyvsak two or threetri people you know.
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To je eden izmed vsakih dveh ali treh ljudi, ki jih poznate.
03:46
So even if you're an extrovertodprta yourselfsami,
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Tudi če ste sami odprt človek,
03:49
I'm talkinggovoriti about your coworkerssodelavci
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govorim o vaših kolegih,
03:51
and your spouseszakonca and your childrenotroci
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vaših partnerjih in otrocih
03:53
and the personoseba sittingsedi nextNaslednji to you right now --
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in o osebi, ki sedaj sedi poleg vas...
03:56
all of them subjectpredmet to this biaspristranskost
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vsi so žrtve tega predsodka,
03:58
that is prettylepa deepgloboko and realresnično in our societydružbo.
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ki je precej realen in globoko zakoreninjen v našo družbo.
04:00
We all internalizeinternalizirajo it from a very earlyzgodaj agestarost
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Ponotranjimo ga že v otroštvu,
04:03
withoutbrez even havingimeti a languagejezik for what we're doing.
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ne da bi imeli jezik za to, kar počnemo.
04:06
Now to see the biaspristranskost clearlyjasno
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Da bi ta predsodek jasno videli,
04:08
you need to understandrazumeti what introversionintroversion is.
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je treba razumeti, kaj je introvertiranost.
04:11
It's differentdrugačen from beingbiti shysramežljiv.
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Ni enaka sramežljivosti.
04:13
ShynessStidljivost is about fearstrah of socialsocialno judgmentobsodba.
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Sramežljivost je povezana s strahom pred mnenjem družbe.
04:15
IntroversionIntroversion is more about,
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Zaprtost vase je bolj povezana s tem,
04:17
how do you respondodgovoriti to stimulationstimulacija,
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kako se odzivate na stimulacije,
04:19
includingvključno z socialsocialno stimulationstimulacija.
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vključno s socialnimi stimulacijami.
04:21
So extrovertsextroverts really cravehrepenenje largevelik amountszneskov of stimulationstimulacija,
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Ekstravertirani ljudje iščejo veliko stimulacije,
04:24
whereasmedtem ko introvertsintroverts feel at theirnjihovi mostnajbolj aliveživ
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introvertirani pa so najbolj "živi"
04:26
and theirnjihovi mostnajbolj switched-onvklopljenih and theirnjihovi mostnajbolj capablesposoben
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in najbolj dejavni ter sposobni,
04:28
when they're in quietertišji, more low-keynizko-ključ environmentsokolja.
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ko so v tihih, manj opaznih okoljih.
04:30
Not all the time -- these things aren'tne absoluteabsolutno --
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Ne vedno - te stvari niso absolutne -
04:32
but a lot of the time.
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ampak veliko časa.
04:34
So the keyključ then
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Bistvo je torej v tem,
04:36
to maximizingpovečevanje our talentstalente
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da bomo svoje talente maksimalno izrabili,
04:39
is for us all to put ourselvessami
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če se postavimo
04:41
in the zoneobmočje of stimulationstimulacija that is right for us.
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v območje prave stimulacije.
04:44
But now here'sTukaj je where the biaspristranskost comesprihaja in.
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Tu pa se pojavi predsodek.
04:46
Our mostnajbolj importantpomembno institutionsinstitucije,
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Naše najpomembnejše institucije,
04:48
our schoolsšole and our workplacesdelovno okolje,
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šole in delovna mesta,
04:50
they are designedzasnovan mostlyvečinoma for extrovertsextroverts
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so narejene predvsem za ekstravertirane ljudi
04:52
and for extroverts'extroverts' need for lots of stimulationstimulacija.
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ter za njihovo potrebo po veliko stimulacije.
04:55
And alsotudi we have this beliefprepričanje systemsistem right now
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Trenutno smo tudi pod vplivom prepričanja,
04:59
that I call the newnovo groupthinkgroupthink,
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ki ga imenujem novo skupinsko mišljenje,
05:01
whichki holdsdrži that all creativityustvarjalnost and all productivityproduktivnost
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ki trdi, da vsa ustvarjalnost in produktivnost
05:04
comesprihaja from a very oddlyčudno gregariousčredni placemesto.
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izhajata iz čudno družabnega okolja.
05:09
So if you pictureslika the typicaltipično classroomučilnica nowadaysdanes:
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Predstavljajte si tipičen razred:
05:11
When I was going to schoolšola,
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Ko sem hodila v šolo,
05:13
we satsedel in rowsvrstice.
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smo sedeli v vrstah.
05:15
We satsedel in rowsvrstice of desksmize like this,
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Sedeli smo v takih vrstah klopi
05:17
and we did mostnajbolj of our work prettylepa autonomouslyavtonomno.
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in večino dela opravili precej samostojno.
05:19
But nowadaysdanes, your typicaltipično classroomučilnica
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Dandanes pa ima tipična učilnica
05:21
has podsstroki of desksmize --
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skupine klopi...
05:23
fourštiri or fivepet or sixšest or sevensedem kidsotroci all facingsooča eachvsak other.
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štirje, pet, šest ali sedem otrok drug poleg drugega.
05:26
And kidsotroci are workingdelo in countlessnešteto groupskupina assignmentsnaloge.
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In otroci se ukvarjajo z neštetimi skupinskimi nalogami.
05:28
Even in subjectspredmetov like mathmatematika and creativeustvarjalno writingpisanje,
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Celo pri matematiki in kreativnem pisanju,
05:31
whichki you think would dependodvisno on solosolo flightsletov of thought,
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za katera bi človek dejal, da sta odvisna od samostojnega toka misli,
05:34
kidsotroci are now expectedpričakovano to actukrepati as committeekomite membersčlanov.
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naj bi otroci zdaj delovali kot člani odbora.
05:38
And for the kidsotroci who preferraje
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Kar se pa tiče otrok, ki raje
05:40
to go off by themselvessami or just to work alonesam,
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raziskujejo ali delajo sami,
05:42
those kidsotroci are seenvidel as outliersizločeni oftenpogosto
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te pogosto smatramo za odpadnike
05:44
or, worseslabše, as problemproblem casesprimerov.
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ali še huje, težavne primere.
05:48
And the vastogromno majorityvečino of teachersučitelji reportsporočila believingverjeti
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In velika večina učiteljev pravi, da verjamejo,
05:51
that the idealidealen studentštudent is an extrovertodprta
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da je idealni učenec ekstravertiran,
05:53
as opposednasprotuje to an introvertIntrovert,
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ne pa introvertiran,
05:55
even thoughčeprav introvertsintroverts actuallydejansko get better gradesrazredov
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čeprav slednji dejansko dobijo boljše ocene
05:57
and are more knowledgeabledobro vedeti,
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in vedo več,
05:59
accordingglede na to researchraziskave.
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vsaj če sledimo rezultatom raziskav.
06:01
(LaughterSmeh)
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(smeh)
06:03
Okay, sameenako thing is trueresnično in our workplacesdelovno okolje.
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V redu, enako velja za delovna mesta.
06:06
Now, mostnajbolj of us work in openodprto plannačrt officesuradi,
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Večina nas dela v odprtih pisarnah,
06:09
withoutbrez wallsstene,
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brez zidov,
06:11
where we are subjectpredmet
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kjer smo stalno podvrženi
06:13
to the constantkonstantno noisehrup and gazepogled of our coworkerssodelavci.
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pogledom in hrupu s strani sodelavcev.
06:15
And when it comesprihaja to leadershipvodstvo,
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Ko govorimo o vodenju,
06:17
introvertsintroverts are routinelyrutinsko passedminilo over for leadershipvodstvo positionspoložaje,
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se pri vodstvenih položajih vase zaprte ljudi rutinsko preskoči,
06:19
even thoughčeprav introvertsintroverts tendnagibati se to be very carefulskrbno,
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čeprav so ponavadi zelo previdni,
06:21
much lessmanj likelyverjetno to take outsizevelikem riskstveganja --
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bodo manj verjetno pretirano tvegali...
06:23
whichki is something we mightmorda all favoruslugo nowadaysdanes.
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kar je nekaj, čemur smo dandanes morda vsi naklonjeni.
06:27
And interestingzanimivo researchraziskave by AdamAdam GrantGrant at the WhartonWharton SchoolŠola
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Zanimiva raziskava, ki jo je opravil Adam Grant z Wharton School,
06:30
has foundnajdemo that introvertedintrovertiran leadersvoditelji
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je pokazala, da introvertirani ljudje na vodstvenih položajih
06:32
oftenpogosto deliverdostavi better outcomesrezultatov than extrovertsextroverts do,
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pogosto pridejo do boljših rezultatov kot ekstravertirani ljudje,
06:34
because when they are managingupravljanje proactiveproaktivno employeeszaposleni,
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saj ko nadzirajo proaktivne uslužbence,
06:37
they're much more likelyverjetno to let those employeeszaposleni runteči with theirnjihovi ideasideje,
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tem veliko verjetneje pustijo, da uresničijo svoje zamisli,
06:40
whereasmedtem ko an extrovertodprta can, quitečisto unwittinglynevede,
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medtem ko se tisti bolj ekstravertirani lahko, ne da bi se zavedali,
06:42
get so excitednavdušen about things
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pri zadevah tako vznemirijo,
06:44
that they're puttingdajanje theirnjihovi ownlastno stampžig on things,
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da jim dajo svoj pečat,
06:46
and other people'sljudje ideasideje mightmorda not as easilyenostavno then
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zaradi česar zamisli drugih ljudi težje
06:48
bubblemehurček up to the surfacepovršina.
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pridejo do izraza.
06:51
Now in factdejstvo, some of our transformativeprirejena leadersvoditelji in historyzgodovina have been introvertsintroverts.
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Nekaj največjih vodij v zgodovini je dejansko bilo introvertiranih.
06:54
I'll give you some examplesprimeri.
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Naj vam dam nekaj primerov.
06:56
EleanorEleanor RooseveltRoosevelt, RosaRosa ParksParki, GandhiGandhi --
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Eleanor Roosevelt, Rosa Parks, Gandi...
06:59
all these peopledkamenjem describedopisano themselvessami
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vsi ti so sebe označevali
07:01
as quiettih and soft-spokenSoft-govorjen and even shysramežljiv.
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za tihe, prijazne, celo sramežljive.
07:04
And they all tookvzel the spotlightobsevati z reflektorsko lučjo,
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A vseeno so prišli v ospredje,
07:06
even thoughčeprav everyvsak bonekosti in theirnjihovi bodiestelesa
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čeprav jim je vsaka celica v telesu
07:08
was tellingpovedal them not to.
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govorila, naj tega ne napravijo.
07:11
And this turnszavrti out to have a specialposeben powermoč all its ownlastno,
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Izkaže se, da ima to smo po sebi neko posebno moč,
07:13
because people could feel that these leadersvoditelji were at the helmkrmilo,
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saj so ljudje čutili, da so ti ljudje vodili,
07:16
not because they enjoyeduživali directingusmerjanje othersdrugi
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ne zato ker bi uživali v usmerjanju drugih,
07:18
and not out of the pleasureužitek of beingbiti lookedpogledal at;
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in ne zaradi užitka, ker so jih drugi gledali;
07:20
they were there because they had no choiceizbira,
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tam so bili, ker niso imeli izbire,
07:22
because they were drivenpogon to do what they thought was right.
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ker so morali narediti tisto, kar so mislili, da je prav.
07:26
Now I think at this pointtočka it's importantpomembno for me to say
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No, na tej točki moram povedati,
07:29
that I actuallydejansko love extrovertsextroverts.
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da imam zelo rada ekstravertirane ljudi.
07:32
I always like to say some of my bestnajboljši friendsprijatelji are extrovertsextroverts,
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Vedno povem, da je med njimi nekaj mojih najboljših prijateljev,
07:35
includingvključno z my belovedljubljeni husbandmož.
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vključno z mojim ljubljenim možem.
07:39
And we all fallpadec at differentdrugačen pointstočke, of courseseveda,
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In seveda vsak od nas pristane na drugi točki
07:41
alongskupaj the introvertIntrovert/extrovertodprta spectrumspekter.
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med skrajno vase zaprtim in skrajno družabnim človekom.
07:44
Even CarlCarl JungJung, the psychologistpsiholog who first popularizedpopulariziral these termspogoji, said
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Celo Carl Jung, psiholog, ki je prvi populariziral te pojme,
07:47
that there's no suchtako thing as a purečisto introvertIntrovert
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je dejal, da ne obstaja čisto vase zaprt človek
07:49
or a purečisto extrovertodprta.
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niti čisto družaben človek.
07:51
He said that suchtako a man would be in a lunaticnorec asylumazil,
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Dejal bi, da bi bil tak človek v norišnici,
07:53
if he existedobstaja at all.
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če bi sploh obstajal.
07:56
And some people fallpadec smackSmack in the middlesredi
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In nekateri padejo točno v sredino
07:58
of the introvertIntrovert/extrovertodprta spectrumspekter,
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spektra med introvertiranostjo in ekstrovertiranostjo,
08:00
and we call these people ambivertsambiverts.
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imenujemo jih ambivertirani ljudje.
08:02
And I oftenpogosto think that they have the bestnajboljši of all worldssvetove.
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Pogosto mislim, da imajo najboljše iz obeh svetov.
08:06
But manyveliko of us do recognizeprepoznati ourselvessami as one typetip or the other.
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Veliko pa se nas prepozna kot eden ali drugi tip.
08:09
And what I'm sayinggovoriti is that culturallykulturno we need a much better balanceravnovesje.
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Kar pravim, je, da kulturno gledano potrebujemo boljše ravnotežje.
08:12
We need more of a yinYin and yangYang
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Potrebujemo več jina in janga
08:14
betweenmed these two typesvrste.
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med tema dvema tipoma.
08:16
This is especiallyše posebej importantpomembno
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To je posebej pomembno
08:18
when it comesprihaja to creativityustvarjalnost and to productivityproduktivnost,
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pri ustvarjalnosti in produktivnosti,
08:20
because when psychologistspsihologi look
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kajti ko psihologi pogledajo
08:22
at the livesživi of the mostnajbolj creativeustvarjalno people,
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življenja najbolj ustvarjalnih ljudi,
08:24
what they find
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ugotovijo, da obstajajo
08:26
are people who are very good at exchangingizmenjavo ideasideje
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ljudje, ki so dobri pri izmenjavi zamisli
08:28
and advancingnapreduje ideasideje,
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in njihovem razvoju,
08:30
but who alsotudi have a seriousresno streakserija of introversionintroversion in them.
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v sebi pa nosijo tudi pomemben del introvertiranosti.
08:33
And this is because solitudesamoto is a crucialključnega pomena ingredientsestavina oftenpogosto
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To je zato, ker je samost pogosto ključna
08:35
to creativityustvarjalnost.
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za ustvarjalnost.
08:37
So DarwinDarwin,
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Darwin je na primer
08:39
he tookvzel long walkssprehodi alonesam in the woodsgozd
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hodil na dolge samotne sprehode po gozdu
08:41
and emphaticallyodločno turnedobrnjen down dinnervečerja partyzabava invitationsvabila.
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in je prijazno zavračal vabila na večerje.
08:44
TheodorTheodor GeiselGeisel, better knownznano as DrDr. SeussSeuss,
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Theodor Geisel, bolj znan kot dr. Seuss,
08:47
he dreamedsanjal up manyveliko of his amazingneverjetno creationskreacije
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je veliko svojih čudovitih dosežkov dosanjal
08:49
in a lonelyosamljen bellzvonec towerstolp officeurad that he had
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v samotnem stolpu - pisarni
08:51
in the back of his househiša in LaLa JollaJolla, CaliforniaCalifornia.
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za svojo hišo v La Jolli v Kaliforniji.
08:54
And he was actuallydejansko afraidstrah to meetsrečati
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V resnici se je bal srečati
08:56
the youngmladi childrenotroci who readpreberite his booksknjige
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majhne otroke, ki so brali njegove knjige,
08:58
for fearstrah that they were expectingpričakujejo him
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saj se je bal, da bodo pričakovali,
09:00
this kindvrste of jollyveselo SantaSanta Claus-likeClaus podobnih figureštevilka
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da bo tudi sam vesel kot kak Božiček,
09:02
and would be disappointedrazočaran with his more reservedpridržane personapersona.
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in da bodo razočarani z njegovo zadržano osebnostjo.
09:06
SteveSteve WozniakWozniak inventedizumil the first AppleApple computerračunalnik
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Steve Wozniak je izumil prvi Apple računalnik,
09:08
sittingsedi alonesam in his cubicalkubičnega
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ko je sam sedel v svojem delu pisarne
09:10
in Hewlett-PackardHewlett-Packard where he was workingdelo at the time.
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v podjetju Hewlett-Packard, kjer je tedaj delal.
09:12
And he sayspravi that he never would have becomepostane suchtako an expertstrokovnjak in the first placemesto
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Pravi, da nikoli ne bi postal tak strokovnjak,
09:15
had he not been too introvertedintrovertiran to leavedopust the househiša
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če ne bi bil tako vase zaprt, da sploh ni šel iz hiše,
09:18
when he was growingrastoče up.
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ko je odraščal.
09:20
Now of courseseveda,
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Seveda to ne pomeni,
09:23
this does not mean that we should all stop collaboratingsodelovanje --
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da bi vsi morali nehati sodelovati...
09:26
and caseprimera in pointtočka, is SteveSteve WozniakWozniak famouslyznano comingprihajajo togetherskupaj with SteveSteve JobsDelovna mesta
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Steve Wozniak je dokaz, saj je stopil skupaj s Stevom Jobsom
09:29
to startZačni AppleApple ComputerRačunalnik --
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in sta ustvarila Apple Computer...
09:32
but it does mean that solitudesamoto matterszadeve
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pomeni pa, da je samota pomembna
09:35
and that for some people
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in da je za nekatere ljudi
09:37
it is the airzrak that they breathedihajte.
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kot zrak, ki ga dihajo.
09:39
And in factdejstvo, we have knownznano for centuriesstoletja
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In dejansko že stoletje poznamo
09:42
about the transcendentUzvišen powermoč of solitudesamoto.
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transcendentalno moč samote.
09:45
It's only recentlypred kratkim that we'vesmo strangelyčudno begunZačelo se je to forgetpozabi it.
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Šele nedavno smo jo nekako začeli pozabljati.
09:48
If you look at mostnajbolj of the world'ssvetovno majorMajor religionsreligije,
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Če pogledate večino največjih svetovnih verstev,
09:51
you will find seekersza azil --
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boste našli iskalce...
09:53
MosesMojzes, JesusJezus, BuddhaBuda, MuhammadMuhammad --
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Mojzes, Jezus, Buda, Mohamed...
09:56
seekersza azil who are going off by themselvessami
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iskalce, ki so sami
09:58
alonesam to the wildernessdivjina
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odšli v divjino,
10:00
where they then have profoundgloboko epiphaniesepifaniji and revelationsrazkritja
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kjer so našli globoka razkritja in razodetja
10:02
that they then bringprinesi back to the restpočitek of the communityskupnosti.
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ter jih prinesli v preostalo skupnost.
10:05
So no wildernessdivjina, no revelationsrazkritja.
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Torej: brez divjine ni razodetja.
10:09
This is no surprisepresenečenje thoughčeprav
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To sploh ni presenetljivo,
10:11
if you look at the insightsvpogledi of contemporarysodobno psychologyPsihologija.
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če pomislite na odkritja sodobne psihologije.
10:14
It turnszavrti out that we can't even be in a groupskupina of people
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Izkaže se, da ne moremo niti biti v skupini ljudi,
10:17
withoutbrez instinctivelyinstinktivno mirroringzrcaljenje, mimickingposnemanje theirnjihovi opinionsmnenja.
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ne da bi instinktivno oponašali njihova mnenja.
10:20
Even about seeminglynavidez personalosebno and visceralvisceralno things
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Celo o na videz osebnih in globokih stvareh,
10:22
like who you're attractedpritegnil to,
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denimo o tem, kdo nam je všeč,
10:24
you will startZačni apingaping the beliefsprepričanja of the people around you
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začnemo oponašati prepričanja ljudi okoli nas,
10:27
withoutbrez even realizinguresničevanje that that's what you're doing.
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ne da bi se tega sploh zavedali.
10:29
And groupsskupine famouslyznano followsledite the opinionsmnenja
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In znano je, da skupine sledijo mnenju
10:32
of the mostnajbolj dominantprevladuje or charismaticKarizmatični personoseba in the roomsoba,
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najbolj dominantne ali karizmatične osebe v prostoru,
10:34
even thoughčeprav there's zeronič correlationkorelacija
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čeprav med tem, kdo je najboljši govorec
10:36
betweenmed beingbiti the bestnajboljši talkergovornik and havingimeti the bestnajboljši ideasideje --
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in kdo ima najboljše ideje, ni nikakršne korelacije.
10:39
I mean zeronič.
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Prav nikakršne.
10:41
So ...
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Torej...
10:43
(LaughterSmeh)
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(smeh)
10:45
You mightmorda be followingsledi the personoseba with the bestnajboljši ideasideje,
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Morda boste sledili osebi z najboljšimi zamislimi,
10:48
but you mightmorda not.
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morda pa ne.
10:50
And do you really want to leavedopust it up to chancepriložnost?
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Ali to res hočete prepustiti naključju?
10:53
Much better for everybodyvsi to go off by themselvessami,
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Veliko bolje je. če gre vsak po svoje
10:55
generateustvarjati theirnjihovi ownlastno ideasideje
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in razvija svoje zamisli
10:57
freedsproščena from the distortionsizkrivljanja of groupskupina dynamicsdinamika,
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brez motenj zaradi skupinske dinamike,
10:59
and then come togetherskupaj as a teamekipa
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potem pa zopet pridejo skupaj,
11:01
to talk them throughskozi in a well-manageddobro upravljane environmentokolje
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se pogovorijo v dobro vodenem okolju
11:04
and take it from there.
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ter nadaljujejo od tam naprej.
11:06
Now if all this is trueresnično,
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Če je vse to res,
11:08
then why are we gettingpridobivanje it so wrongnarobe?
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zakaj vedno delamo nekaj narobe?
11:11
Why are we settingnastavitev up our schoolsšole this way and our workplacesdelovno okolje?
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Zakaj šole in delovna mesta delujejo na tak način?
11:13
And why are we makingizdelavo these introvertsintroverts feel so guiltykriv
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Zakaj v introvertiranih ljudeh vzbujamo občutek krivde
11:15
about wantingželim to just go off by themselvessami some of the time?
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zaradi tega, ker hočejo del časa prebiti sami?
11:19
One answerodgovor lieslaži deepgloboko in our culturalkulturno historyzgodovina.
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Eden od odgovorov izhaja iz kulturne zgodovine.
11:22
WesternWestern societiesdružb,
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Zahodne družbe,
11:24
and in particularzlasti the U.S.,
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posebej ameriška,
11:26
have always favoredz omejenimi možnostmi the man of actionukrepanje
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so vedno spodbujale aktivnega
11:28
over the man of contemplationrazmišljanje
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bolj kot razmišljujočega,
11:30
and "man" of contemplationrazmišljanje.
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in to moškega.
11:34
But in America'sAmerica's earlyzgodaj daysdnevi,
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V zgodnjih dneh ZDA
11:37
we livedživel in what historianszgodovinarji call a culturekulturo of characterznak,
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pa smo živeli v t.i. kulturi karakterja,
11:40
where we still, at that pointtočka, valuedvrednoti people
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ko smo še cenili ljudi
11:42
for theirnjihovi innernotranji selvessebe and theirnjihovi moralmoralno rectitudeČestitost.
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zaradi njihove notranjosti in moralne vrednosti.
11:45
And if you look at the self-helpsamopomoč booksknjige from this eraera,
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Če si pogledate knjige za samopomoč iz tega obdobja,
11:47
they all had titlesnaslovov with things like
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so vse nosile naslove, kot so
11:49
"CharacterZnak, the GrandestNajlepše Thing in the WorldSvet."
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"Karakter, najpomembnejša stvar na svetu".
11:52
And they featuredpokaže rolevloga modelsmodeli like AbrahamAbraham LincolnLincoln
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In vzorniki v njih so bili ljudje, kot je Abraham Lincoln,
11:55
who was praisedpohvalil for beingbiti modestskromno and unassumingskromen.
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ki je bil cenjen kot skromen in nezahteven.
11:57
RalphRalph WaldoWaldo EmersonEmerson calledpozval him
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Ralph Waldo Emerson ga je klical
11:59
"A man who does not offendužaliti by superioritypremoč."
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"človek, ki ne žali z večvrednostjo".
12:02
But then we hitudaril the 20thth centurystoletje
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A potem smo prišli v 20. stoletje
12:05
and we enteredvnesli a newnovo culturekulturo
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in vstopili v novo kulturo,
12:07
that historianszgodovinarji call the culturekulturo of personalityosebnost.
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ki jo zgodovinarji imenujejo kultura osebnosti.
12:09
What happenedse je zgodilo is we had evolvedevolucijo an agriculturalkmetijski economygospodarstvo
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Razvili smo se iz agrarne ekonomije
12:11
to a worldsvet of bigvelik businessposlovanje.
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v svet velikih poslov.
12:13
And so suddenlynenadoma people are movingpremikanje
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In kar naenkrat so se ljudje začeli
12:15
from smallmajhna townsmesta to the citiesmesta.
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seliti iz majhnih krajev v mesta.
12:17
And insteadnamesto tega of workingdelo alongsidePoleg people they'veoni so knownznano all theirnjihovi livesživi,
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Namesto da bi delali poleg ljudi, ki so jih poznali vse življenje,
12:20
now they are havingimeti to provedokazati themselvessami
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so se po novem morali dokazovati
12:22
in a crowdmnožica of strangerstujci.
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v množici tujcev.
12:24
So, quitečisto understandablyrazumljivo,
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Razumljivo je,
12:26
qualitieskakovosti like magnetismmagnetizem and charismaKarizma
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da so lastnosti, kot sta privlačnost in karizma,
12:28
suddenlynenadoma come to seemzdi se really importantpomembno.
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naenkrat postale zelo pomembne.
12:30
And sure enoughdovolj, the self-helpsamopomoč booksknjige changesprememba to meetsrečati these newnovo needspotrebe
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In seveda so se tudi knjige za samopomoč spremenile,
12:33
and they startZačni to have namesimena
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da bi zadostile novim potrebam, in začele nositi naslove,
12:35
like "How to WinWin FriendsPrijatelje and InfluenceVpliv People."
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kot je "Kako si pridobiti prijatelje in vplivati na ljudi".
12:37
And they featurefunkcija as theirnjihovi rolevloga modelsmodeli
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Kot vzornike pa predstavljajo
12:39
really great salesmenprodajalci.
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odlične prodajalce.
12:42
So that's the worldsvet we're livingživeti in todaydanes.
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V takem svetu živimo danes.
12:44
That's our culturalkulturno inheritancededovanje.
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To je naša kulturna dediščina.
12:48
Now nonenič of this is to say
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To ne pomeni,
12:50
that socialsocialno skillsspretnosti are unimportantnepomembno,
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da so socialne spretnosti nepomembne,
12:53
and I'm alsotudi not callingklicanje
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niti ne pravim,
12:55
for the abolishingodprava of teamworktimsko delo at all.
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da je treba odpraviti timsko delo.
12:58
The sameenako religionsreligije who sendpošlji theirnjihovi sagesmodreci off to lonelyosamljen mountaingore topsvrhovi
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Ista verstva, ki svoje modrece pošiljajo na samotne vrhove gora,
13:01
alsotudi teachučiti us love and trustzaupanje.
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nas učijo tudi ljubiti in zaupati.
13:04
And the problemstežave that we are facingsooča todaydanes
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Težave, s katerimi se soočamo dandanes
13:06
in fieldspolja like scienceznanost and in economicsekonomija
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na področju znanosti in ekonomije,
13:08
are so vastogromno and so complexkompleksno
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so tako velike in kompleksne,
13:10
that we are going to need armiesvojske of people comingprihajajo togetherskupaj
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da bomo potrebovali armade ljudi, ki bodo morali
13:12
to solverešiti them workingdelo togetherskupaj.
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rešitve iskati skupaj.
13:14
But I am sayinggovoriti that the more freedomsvobodo that we give introvertsintroverts to be themselvessami,
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Vendar trdim, da bolj ko bomo vase zaprtim ljudem pustili biti to, kar so,
13:17
the more likelyverjetno that they are
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bolj verjetno je, da bodo
13:19
to come up with theirnjihovi ownlastno uniqueedinstven solutionsrešitve to these problemstežave.
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prišli do enkratnih rešitev za te težave.
13:24
So now I'd like to sharedeliti with you
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Zdaj pa bi vam rada povedala,
13:26
what's in my suitcasekovček todaydanes.
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kaj imam danes v kovčku.
13:33
GuessUgibati what?
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Uganite!
13:35
BooksKnjige.
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Knjige.
13:37
I have a suitcasekovček fullpolno of booksknjige.
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Moj kovček je poln knjig.
13:39
Here'sTukaj je MargaretMargaret AtwoodAtwood, "Cat'sMačko EyeOči."
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Tule je "Mačje oko" Margaret Atwood.
13:41
Here'sTukaj je a novelroman by MilanMilan KunderaKundera.
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Tule je roman Milana Kundere.
13:44
And here'sTukaj je "The GuideVodnik for the PerplexedZmeden"
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Tule pa je Maimonidov
13:46
by MaimonidesMaimonides.
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"Vodnik za zbegane".
13:49
But these are not exactlytočno my booksknjige.
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To niso ravno moje knjige.
13:52
I broughtprinesel these booksknjige with me
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S seboj sem jih prinesla,
13:54
because they were writtennapisano by my grandfather'sdedka favoritenajljubši authorsavtorjev.
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ker so jih napisali najljubši avtorji mojega dedka.
13:58
My grandfatherdedek was a rabbiRabin
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Moj dedek je bil rabin
14:00
and he was a widowervdovec
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in vdovec,
14:02
who livedživel alonesam in a smallmajhna apartmentstanovanje in BrooklynBrooklyn
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ki je sam živel v majhnem stanovanju v Brooklynu,
14:05
that was my favoritenajljubši placemesto in the worldsvet when I was growingrastoče up,
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ki je bilo med odraščanjem moj najljubši kraj na svetu,
14:08
partlydelno because it was fillednapolnjena with his very gentlenežno, very courtlydvorni presenceprisotnost
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deloma zato, ker je bilo polno njegove blage, zelo vljudne osebnosti,
14:11
and partlydelno because it was fillednapolnjena with booksknjige.
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in deloma zato, ker je bilo polno knjig.
14:14
I mean literallydobesedno everyvsak tablemizo, everyvsak chairstol in this apartmentstanovanje
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Dobesedno vsaka miza in vsak stol v tem stanovanju
14:17
had yieldedprinesla its originaloriginal functionfunkcijo
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so svojo prvotno funkcijo spremenili
14:19
to now serveslužijo as a surfacepovršina for swayingziblje stacksnizov of booksknjige.
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v mesto za majave kupe knjig.
14:22
Just like the restpočitek of my familydružina,
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Kot drugi v moji družini
14:24
my grandfather'sdedka favoritenajljubši thing to do in the wholeceloto worldsvet was to readpreberite.
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je dedek najraje od vsega na svetu bral.
14:27
But he alsotudi lovedLjubil sem his congregationzbor,
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Rad pa je imel tudi svoje vernike
14:30
and you could feel this love in the sermonspridige that he gavedala
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in to ljubezen je bilo čutiti v njegovih pridigah,
14:33
everyvsak weekteden for the 62 yearslet that he was a rabbiRabin.
347
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ki jih je imel vsak teden, vseh 62 let delovanja kot rabin.
14:37
He would takes the fruitssadje of eachvsak week'steden readingbranje
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Sadove vsakotedenskega branja je stkal skupaj,
14:40
and he would weavetkanje these intricatezapletena tapestriestapiserije of ancientstarodavne and humanisthumanist thought.
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sestavil je zapletene tapiserije antične in humanistične misli.
14:43
And people would come from all over
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In ljudje so prihajali od vsepovsod,
14:45
to hearslišite him speakgovoriti.
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da bi ga poslušali.
14:47
But here'sTukaj je the thing about my grandfatherdedek.
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Ampak pri mojem dedku gre za to:
14:50
UnderneathPod this ceremonialobredne rolevloga,
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pod plaščem svoje ceremonialne vloge
14:52
he was really modestskromno and really introvertedintrovertiran --
354
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je bil res skromen in zelo zaprt vase...
14:55
so much so that when he delivereddostavljeno these sermonspridige,
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tako zelo, da je med pridiganjem
14:58
he had troubletežave makingizdelavo eyeoči contactstik
356
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imel težave vzpostavljati stik z očmi
15:00
with the very sameenako congregationzbor
357
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s svojimi farani,
15:02
that he had been speakinggovori to for 62 yearslet.
358
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katerim je pridigal 62 let.
15:04
And even away from the podiumpodij,
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In celo stran od prižnice,
15:06
when you calledpozval him to say hellozdravo,
360
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ko ga je kdo pozdravil,
15:08
he would oftenpogosto endkonec the conversationpogovor prematurelypredčasno
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je pogosto prehitro končal pogovor,
15:10
for fearstrah that he was takingjemanje up too much of your time.
362
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saj se je bal, da mu jemlje preveč časa.
15:14
But when he diedumrl at the agestarost of 94,
363
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Ko je pri 94 letih umrl,
15:17
the policepolicija had to closeblizu down the streetsulice of his neighborhoodsoseska
364
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je policija morala ceste v soseščini zapreti za promet,
15:20
to accommodatesprejemati the crowdmnožica of people
365
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da bi lahko blizu prišli vsi ljudje,
15:22
who cameprišel out to mournžalovali him.
366
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ki so prišli žalovat.
15:26
And so these daysdnevi I try to learnučiti se from my grandfather'sdedka exampleprimer
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V teh dneh se skušam na svoj način
15:29
in my ownlastno way.
368
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učiti od dedkovega zgleda.
15:31
So I just publishedobjavljeno a bookknjigo about introversionintroversion,
369
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Pravkar sem objavila knjigo o zaprtosti vase,
15:34
and it tookvzel me about sevensedem yearslet to writepiši.
370
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pisala sem jo sedem let.
15:36
And for me, that sevensedem yearslet was like totalskupaj blissblaženost,
371
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In zame je bilo teh sedem let popoln užitek,
15:39
because I was readingbranje, I was writingpisanje,
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saj sem brala, pisala,
15:42
I was thinkingrazmišljanje, I was researchingraziskovanje.
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razmišljala, raziskovala.
15:44
It was my versionrazličico
374
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To je bila moja verzija
15:46
of my grandfather'sdedka hoursure of the day alonesam in his libraryknjižnica.
375
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dedkovih samotnih ur v knjižnici.
15:49
But now all of a suddennenadoma my jobdelo is very differentdrugačen,
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Ampak sedaj je moja služba naenkrat zelo drugačna,
15:52
and my jobdelo is to be out here talkinggovoriti about it,
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saj moram biti tu in govoriti o tem,
15:55
talkinggovoriti about introversionintroversion.
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o svoji zaprtosti vase.
15:58
(LaughterSmeh)
379
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(smeh)
16:02
And that's a lot hardertežje for me,
380
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To je zame veliko težje,
16:04
because as honoredpočaščen as I am
381
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saj kljub časti,
16:06
to be here with all of you right now,
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da sem lahko zdaj tu med vami,
16:08
this is not my naturalnaravno milieumiljeja.
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to ni moje naravno okolje.
16:11
So I preparedpripravljen for momentstrenutke like these
384
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Zato sem se na take trenutke pripravila,
16:13
as bestnajboljši I could.
385
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kolikor sem se pač lahko.
16:15
I spentpreživel the last yearleto practicingprakticiranje publicjavnost speakinggovori
386
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Zadnje leto sem ob vsaki priložnosti
16:17
everyvsak chancepriložnost I could get.
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vadila javno nastopanje.
16:19
And I call this my "yearleto of speakinggovori dangerouslynevarno."
388
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In temu pravim moje "leto nevarnega govorjenja".
16:22
(LaughterSmeh)
389
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(smeh)
16:24
And that actuallydejansko helpedpomagal a lot.
390
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In pravzaprav je veliko pomagalo.
16:26
But I'll tell you, what helpspomaga even more
391
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Povem pa vam, še bolj pomaga
16:28
is my sensesmisel, my beliefprepričanje, my hopeupanje
392
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moj občutek, moje prepričanje in upanje,
16:31
that when it comesprihaja to our attitudesodnosov
393
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da smo pri našem odnosu do zaprtosti vase,
16:33
to introversionintroversion and to quiettih and to solitudesamoto,
394
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do tišine in samote
16:35
we trulyresnično are poisedpripravljena on the brinkrob on dramaticdramatično changesprememba.
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na robu dramatičnih sprememb.
16:37
I mean, we are.
396
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Res smo.
16:39
And so I am going to leavedopust you now
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Zato vas zdaj zapuščam
16:41
with threetri callsklice for actionukrepanje
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s tremi pozivi k delovanju
16:43
for those who sharedeliti this visionvizijo.
399
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za vse, ki delite mojo vizijo.
16:45
NumberŠtevilo one:
400
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Prvič:
16:47
Stop the madnessnorost for constantkonstantno groupskupina work.
401
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nehajte z norostjo stalnega skupinskega dela.
16:49
Just stop it.
402
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Enostavno nehajte.
16:51
(LaughterSmeh)
403
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(smeh)
16:54
Thank you.
404
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Hvala.
16:56
(ApplauseAplavz)
405
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2000
(aplavz)
16:58
And I want to be clearjasno about what I'm sayinggovoriti,
406
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O tem, kar govorim, hočem biti jasna,
17:00
because I deeplygloboko believe our officesuradi
407
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saj globoko verjamem, da bi naše pisarne
17:02
should be encouragingspodbujanje
408
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morale spodbujati
17:04
casualcasual, chattyBrbljiv cafe-styleCafe style typesvrste of interactionsinterakcije --
409
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neformalne, pogovorne, kavarniške interakcije,
17:06
you know, the kindvrste where people come togetherskupaj
410
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saj veste, take ko ljudje pridejo skupaj
17:08
and serendipitouslySerendipitously have an exchangeizmenjavo of ideasideje.
411
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2000
in po srečnem naključju izmenjajo ideje.
17:10
That is great.
412
1015000
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To je odlično.
17:12
It's great for introvertsintroverts and it's great for extrovertsextroverts.
413
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Odlično tako za introvertirane kot za ekstravertirane ljudi.
17:14
But we need much more privacyzasebnost and much more freedomsvobodo
414
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A potrebujemo veliko več zasebnosti in svobode
17:16
and much more autonomyavtonomija at work.
415
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ter več avtonomnosti pri delu.
17:18
SchoolŠola, sameenako thing.
416
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Šola je enaka stvar.
17:20
We need to be teachingpoučevanje kidsotroci to work togetherskupaj, for sure,
417
1025000
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Otroke je treba učiti, naj sodelujejo, seveda,
17:23
but we alsotudi need to be teachingpoučevanje them how to work on theirnjihovi ownlastno.
418
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ampak učiti jih je treba tudi, kako delati samostojno.
17:25
This is especiallyše posebej importantpomembno for extrovertedekstrovertiran childrenotroci too.
419
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To je posebej pomembno tudi za ekstravertirane otroke.
17:28
They need to work on theirnjihovi ownlastno
420
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Morajo delati samostojno,
17:30
because that is where deepgloboko thought comesprihaja from in partdel.
421
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saj od tam deloma prihaja globoko razmišljanje.
17:32
Okay, numberštevilka two: Go to the wildernessdivjina.
422
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V redu, drugič: pojdite v divjino.
17:35
Be like BuddhaBuda, have your ownlastno revelationsrazkritja.
423
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3000
Bodite kot Buda, imejte svoja razodetja.
17:38
I'm not sayinggovoriti
424
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Ne pravim,
17:40
that we all have to now go off and buildzgraditi our ownlastno cabinskabine in the woodsgozd
425
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naj gremo zdaj vsi v gozdove in tam zgradimo svoje koče
17:43
and never talk to eachvsak other again,
426
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ter se nikoli več z nikomer pogovarjamo,
17:46
but I am sayinggovoriti that we could all standstojalo to unplugizključite
427
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pravim samo, da bi vsi lahko odklopili
17:48
and get insideznotraj our ownlastno headsglave
428
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ter se malo večkrat
17:50
a little more oftenpogosto.
429
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obrnili vase.
17:54
NumberŠtevilo threetri:
430
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Tretjič:
17:57
Take a good look at what's insideznotraj your ownlastno suitcasekovček
431
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Dobro poglejte, kaj je v vašem kovčku
17:59
and why you put it there.
432
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ter zakaj je tam.
18:01
So extrovertsextroverts,
433
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Družabneži,
18:03
maybe your suitcaseskovčki are alsotudi fullpolno of booksknjige.
434
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morda so vaši kovčki tudi polni knjig.
18:05
Or maybe they're fullpolno of champagnešampanjec glassesočala
435
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2000
Morda pa so polni kozarcev za šampanjec
18:07
or skydivings padalom equipmentopremo.
436
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3000
ali padalske opreme.
18:10
WhateverKarkoli it is, I hopeupanje you take these things out everyvsak chancepriložnost you get
437
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Karkoli že je, upam, da stvari jemljete ven, kadar le morete,
18:14
and gracemilost us with your energyenergija and your joyveselje.
438
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in nas počastite s svojo energijo in veseljem.
18:17
But introvertsintroverts, you beingbiti you,
439
1082000
3000
Tisti, ki ste zaprti vase, taki kakršni ste,
18:20
you probablyverjetno have the impulseimpulz to guardstražar very carefullyskrbno
440
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2000
verjetno želite previdno varovati
18:22
what's insideznotraj your ownlastno suitcasekovček.
441
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2000
vsebino svojega kovčka.
18:24
And that's okay.
442
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In to je v redu.
18:26
But occasionallyobčasno, just occasionallyobčasno,
443
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Ampak upam, da včasih, le včasih,
18:28
I hopeupanje you will openodprto up your suitcaseskovčki for other people to see,
444
1093000
3000
odprete svoje kovčke in jih pokažete drugim,
18:31
because the worldsvet needspotrebe you and it needspotrebe the things you carrynositi.
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1096000
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saj vas in stvari, ki jih nosite, svet potrebuje.
18:36
So I wishželim you the bestnajboljši of all possiblemogoče journeyspotovanja
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Zato vam želim najboljše možno potovanje
18:38
and the couragepogum to speakgovoriti softlytiho.
447
1103000
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in pogum, da govorite s tihim glasom.
18:41
Thank you very much.
448
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Hvala lepa.
18:43
(ApplauseAplavz)
449
1108000
4000
(aplavz)
18:47
Thank you. Thank you.
450
1112000
3000
Hvala vam. Hvala vam.
18:50
(ApplauseAplavz)
451
1115000
7000
(aplavz)
Translated by Klavdija Cernilogar
Reviewed by Miha Helbl

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Susan Cain - Quiet revolutionary
Our world prizes extroverts—but Susan Cain makes a case for the quiet and contemplative. She reaches millions of people through her books, podcasts and her mission-based organization, Quiet Revolution, which empowers introverts for the benefit of everyone.

Why you should listen

Susan Cain is a former corporate lawyer and negotiations consultant -- and a self-described introvert. At least one-third of the people we know are introverts, notes Cain in her book QUIET: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can't Stop Talking. Although our culture undervalues them dramatically, introverts have made some of the great contributions to society -- from Chopin's nocturnes to the invention of the personal computer to Ghandi's transformative leadership. Cain argues that we design our schools, workplaces and religious institutions for extroverts, and that this bias creates a waste of talent, energy and happiness. Based on intensive research in psychology and neurobiology and on prolific interviews, she also explains why introverts are capable of great love and great achievement, not in spite of their temperament -- but because of them.

In 2015 Susan Cain announced the launch of her mission-based organization Quiet Revolution that aims to change the lives of introverts by empowering them with the information, tools and resources they need to survive and thrive.

In the workplace, companies are not fully harnessing the talents of their introverted employees and leadership teams are often imbalanced with many more extroverts than introverts. The Quiet Leadership Institute has worked with companies from LinkedIn to GE to Procter and Gamble to help them achieve their potential by providing learning experiences that unlock the power of introverts.

At the heart and center of the Quiet Revolution is empowering the next generation of children to know their own strengths and be freed from the sense of inadequacy that has shadowed the children of previous generations. Susan's second book, Quiet Power, is written for teens and young adults but also serves as a tool for teachers and parents. In addition, Susan has created a portal and a online learning experience for the parents of quiet children and has also established the Quiet Schools Network. Susan's podcast, Quiet: The Power of Introverts debuted in February 2016 as a 10-part series designed to give parents and teachers the tools they need to empower quiet kids.

Susan and the Quiet Revolution have received numerous accolades and press including Fortune magazine, The New York Times, NPRand many more.

More profile about the speaker
Susan Cain | Speaker | TED.com

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