TED2015
Gary Haugen: The hidden reason for poverty the world needs to address now
Geri Hogen (Gary Haugen): Skriveni uzrok siromaštva kojim svet treba da se bavi odmah
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Kolektivno saosećanje je označilo opšti pad globalnog siromaštva od 1980-ih, kaže advokat za građanska prava Geri Hogen. I pored svog doniranog novca na svetu, sveprisutan je skriveni problem koji održava siromaštvo na snazi. Hogen otkriva mračni temeljni uzrok koji moramo prepoznati i delovati odmah.
Gary Haugen - Human rights attorney
As founder of International Justice Mission, Gary Haugen fights the chronically neglected global epidemic of violence against the poor. Full bio
As founder of International Justice Mission, Gary Haugen fights the chronically neglected global epidemic of violence against the poor. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
Da budem iskren, kao ličnost
00:12
To be honest, by personality,
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00:15
I'm just not much of a crier.
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nisam sklon plakanju.
Ali mislim da je u mojoj karijeri
to dobra stvar.
to dobra stvar.
00:19
But I think in my career
that's been a good thing.
that's been a good thing.
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Ja sam advokat koji se bavi
građanskim pravom
građanskim pravom
00:23
I'm a civil rights lawyer,
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00:24
and I've seen some
horrible things in the world.
horrible things in the world.
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i video sam neke grozne
stvari na ovom svetu.
stvari na ovom svetu.
Počeo sam karijeru u policiji
00:29
I began my career working
police abuse cases in the United States.
police abuse cases in the United States.
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na slučajevima zlostavljanja u SAD.
00:32
And then in 1994, I was sent to Rwanda
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Potom sam 1994. poslat u Ruandu
00:36
to be the director of the U.N.'s
genocide investigation.
genocide investigation.
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da budem rukovodilac istrage genocida
za Ujedinjene Nacije.
za Ujedinjene Nacije.
00:41
It turns out that tears
just aren't much help
just aren't much help
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Ispostavilo se da suze ne pomažu mnogo
00:45
when you're trying
to investigate a genocide.
to investigate a genocide.
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pri pokušavanju istrage genocida.
00:49
The things I had to see,
and feel and touch
and feel and touch
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Ono što sam morao da vidim,
osetim i dodirnem,
osetim i dodirnem,
00:54
were pretty unspeakable.
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bilo je prilično teško opisati rečima.
00:57
What I can tell you is this:
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Mogu vam reći samo
01:00
that the Rwandan genocide
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da je ruandski genocid
01:02
was one of the world's
greatest failures of simple compassion.
greatest failures of simple compassion.
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jedan od najvećih neuspeha na svetu
kada govorimo o običnom saosećanju.
kada govorimo o običnom saosećanju.
01:09
That word, compassion, actually
comes from two Latin words:
comes from two Latin words:
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Ta reč, saosećanje, zapravo potiče
iz dve latinske reči:
iz dve latinske reči:
01:13
cum passio, which simply mean
"to suffer with."
"to suffer with."
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cum passio,
što znači jednostavno "patiti sa".
što znači jednostavno "patiti sa".
01:18
And the things that I saw and experienced
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Ono što sam video i doživeo u Ruandi
01:22
in Rwanda as I got up close
to human suffering,
to human suffering,
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kada sam bio blizu ljudske patnje,
01:24
it did, in moments, move me to tears.
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me je u nekim trenucima dovelo do suza.
01:28
But I just wish that I,
and the rest of the world,
and the rest of the world,
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Samo bih želeo da sam,
zajedno sa čitavim svetom,
zajedno sa čitavim svetom,
01:30
had been moved earlier.
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to iskusio ranije.
01:33
And not just to tears,
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I ne samo suze,
01:35
but to actually stop the genocide.
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već da se genocid zaista spreči.
01:38
Now by contrast, I've also been involved
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Nasuprot tome, takođe sam bio deo
01:41
with one of the world's greatest
successes of compassion.
successes of compassion.
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jednog od najvećih
uspeha saosećanja na svetu.
uspeha saosećanja na svetu.
01:47
And that's the fight against
global poverty.
global poverty.
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A to je borba protiv
globalnog siromaštva.
globalnog siromaštva.
01:50
It's a cause that probably
has involved all of us here.
has involved all of us here.
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To je cilj koji verovatno
uključuje sve nas ovde.
uključuje sve nas ovde.
01:52
I don't know if your first introduction
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Ne znam da li se vaše prvo predstavljanje
01:54
might have been choruses of
"We Are the World,"
"We Are the World,"
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može opisati refrenom pesme "Mi smo svet"
01:58
or maybe the picture of a sponsored child
on your refrigerator door,
on your refrigerator door,
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ili možda sponzorisanom slikom deteta
na vratima vašeg frižidera,
na vratima vašeg frižidera,
02:02
or maybe the birthday you
donated for fresh water.
donated for fresh water.
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ili rođendanom kada ste
dali prilog za svežu vodu.
dali prilog za svežu vodu.
02:06
I don't really remember what my first
introduction to poverty was
introduction to poverty was
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Zaista se ne sećam svog prvog susreta
sa siromaštvom
sa siromaštvom
02:09
but I do remember the most jarring.
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ali se sećam najpotresnijeg.
02:13
It was when I met Venus --
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Bilo je to kada sam upoznao Venus -
02:15
she's a mom from Zambia.
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ona je jedna mama iz Zambije.
02:18
She's got three kids and she's a widow.
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Ima troje dece i udovica je.
02:21
When I met her, she had walked
about 12 miles
about 12 miles
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Kada sam je upoznao, pešačila je
oko 19 kilometara
oko 19 kilometara
02:25
in the only garments she owned,
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u jedinoj odeći koju ima
02:27
to come to the capital city
and to share her story.
and to share her story.
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da bi došla u glavni grad
i podelila svoju priču.
i podelila svoju priču.
02:31
She sat down with me for hours,
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Pričala mi je satima,
02:35
just ushered me in to
the world of poverty.
the world of poverty.
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uvodila me je u svet siromaštva.
02:40
She described what it was like
when the coals on the cooking fire
when the coals on the cooking fire
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Opisala mi je kako je izgledalo
kada se ugalj u vatri
kada se ugalj u vatri
02:43
finally just went completely cold.
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na kojoj je kuvala, potpuno ohladi.
02:46
When that last drop
of cooking oil finally ran out.
of cooking oil finally ran out.
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Kada se poslednja kap ulja potroši.
02:51
When the last of the food,
despite her best efforts,
despite her best efforts,
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Kada, uprkos njenom najvećem trudu,
02:55
ran out.
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nestane hrane.
02:58
She had to watch her youngest son, Peter,
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Morala je da gleda
svog najmlađeg sina Pitera,
svog najmlađeg sina Pitera,
03:01
suffer from malnutrition,
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kako boluje od neuhranjenosti,
03:03
as his legs just slowly bowed
into uselessness.
into uselessness.
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dok su mu noge
polako postajale beskorisne.
polako postajale beskorisne.
03:07
As his eyes grew cloudy and dim.
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Kako su mu oči postajale mutne i tamne.
03:11
And then as Peter finally grew cold.
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I kako je Piterovo telo
na kraju postalo hladno.
na kraju postalo hladno.
03:18
For over 50 years, stories like this
have been moving us to compassion.
have been moving us to compassion.
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Više od 50 godina, ovakve priče
u nama izazivaju saosećanje.
u nama izazivaju saosećanje.
03:23
We whose kids have plenty to eat.
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U nama, čija deca imaju obilje hrane.
03:26
And we're moved not only
to care about global poverty,
to care about global poverty,
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Pokrenuti smo da brinemo,
ne samo o globalnom siromaštvu,
ne samo o globalnom siromaštvu,
03:29
but to actually try to do our part
to stop the suffering.
to stop the suffering.
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već da zapravo pokušamo
da uradimo što je do nas
da uradimo što je do nas
da zaustavimo patnju.
03:34
Now there's plenty of room for critique
that we haven't done enough,
that we haven't done enough,
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Ima dosta prostora za kritikovanje
kako nismo učinili dovoljno,
kako nismo učinili dovoljno,
03:37
and what it is that we've done
hasn't been effective enough,
hasn't been effective enough,
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i da ono što smo učinili
nije dovoljno efikasno,
03:41
but the truth is this:
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ali ovo je istina:
03:44
The fight against global poverty
is probably the broadest,
is probably the broadest,
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Borba protiv globalnog siromaštva
je verovatno najšire rasprostranjena
je verovatno najšire rasprostranjena
03:48
longest running manifestation of the
human phenomenon of compassion
human phenomenon of compassion
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najtrajnija pojava ljudske
pojave saosećanja
pojave saosećanja
03:53
in the history of our species.
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u istoriji naše vrste.
03:56
And so I'd like to share
a pretty shattering insight
a pretty shattering insight
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Stoga bih želeo da podelim
veoma uznemirujuć uvid
veoma uznemirujuć uvid
04:00
that might forever change the way
you think about that struggle.
you think about that struggle.
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koji bi zauvek mogao promeniti
vaše mišljenje o ovoj borbi.
04:04
But first, let me begin with what
you probably already know.
you probably already know.
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Ali prvo ću početi s onim
što verovatno već znate.
što verovatno već znate.
04:07
Thirty-five years ago, when I would have
been graduating from high school,
been graduating from high school,
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Pre 35 godina, kada sam stekao
diplomu srednje škole
diplomu srednje škole
04:10
they told us that 40,000 kids every day
died because of poverty.
died because of poverty.
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rekli su nam da 40 000 dece svakoga dana
umire zbog siromaštva.
umire zbog siromaštva.
04:17
That number, today, is now
down to 17,000.
down to 17,000.
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Ta cifra je danas spala na 17 000.
04:21
Way too many, of course,
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To je naravno, previše,
04:23
but it does mean that every year,
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ali to ipak znači da svake godine,
04:26
there's eight million kids who
don't have to die from poverty.
don't have to die from poverty.
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osam miliona dece ne mora
da umre zbog siromaštva.
da umre zbog siromaštva.
04:31
Moreover, the number of
people in our world
people in our world
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Štaviše, broj ljudi na zemlji
04:34
who are living in extreme poverty,
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koji žive u ekstremnom siromaštvu,
koje se definiše kao život
04:36
which is defined as living off
about a dollar and a quarter a day,
about a dollar and a quarter a day,
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sa oko dolar i 15 centi dnevno,
04:39
that has fallen from 50 percent,
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spao je sa 50 procenata
04:43
to only 15 percent.
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na samo 15 procenata.
04:47
This is massive progress,
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Ovo je ogroman napredak
04:48
and this exceeds everybody's
expectations about what is possible.
expectations about what is possible.
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i prevazilazi svačija očekivanja
kada su mogućnosti u pitanju.
04:54
And I think you and I,
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Mislim da i vi i ja,
04:57
I think, honestly, that we can
feel proud and encouraged
feel proud and encouraged
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iskreno mislim da možemo
biti ponosni i ohrabreni
biti ponosni i ohrabreni
05:01
to see the way that compassion
actually has the power
actually has the power
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kada vidimo da saosećanje zaista ima moć
05:05
to succeed in stopping
the suffering of millions.
the suffering of millions.
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da uspešno zaustavi patnje miliona.
05:10
But here's the part that you
might not hear very much about.
might not hear very much about.
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Međutim, postoji jedan deo
o kom možda nećete čuti mnogo.
o kom možda nećete čuti mnogo.
05:14
If you move that poverty mark just
up to two dollars a day,
up to two dollars a day,
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Ako podignete granicu siromaštva
na samo dva dolara dnevno,
na samo dva dolara dnevno,
ispostavlja se da bukvalno
te iste dve milijarde ljudi,
te iste dve milijarde ljudi,
05:19
it turns out that virtually
the same two billion people
the same two billion people
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05:22
who were stuck in that harsh poverty
when I was in high school,
when I was in high school,
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koji su bili zaglavljeni
u strašnom siromaštvu
u strašnom siromaštvu
kada sam ja išao u srednju školu,
05:26
are still stuck there,
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još uvek su zaglavljeni tamo
05:28
35 years later.
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35 godina kasnije.
05:30
So why, why are so many billions
still stuck in such harsh poverty?
still stuck in such harsh poverty?
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Dakle, zašto su milijarde još uvek
zaglavljene u tako strašnom siromaštvu?
05:36
Well, let's think about
Venus for a moment.
Venus for a moment.
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Razmislimo na trenutak o Venus.
05:39
Now for decades, my wife and I have been
moved by common compassion
moved by common compassion
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Moju suprugu i mene decenijama
motiviše zajedničko saosećanje
motiviše zajedničko saosećanje
05:43
to sponsor kids, to fund microloans,
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da dajemo priloge za decu,
finansiramo mikro zajmove,
finansiramo mikro zajmove,
05:45
to support generous levels of foreign aid.
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da podržimo darežljive inostrane donacije.
05:49
But until I had actually talked to Venus,
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Ali dok nisam razgovarao s Venus
05:52
I would have had no idea that
none of those approaches
none of those approaches
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nisam bio svestan
da se nijedan od ovih pristupa
da se nijedan od ovih pristupa
05:55
actually addressed why she had
to watch her son die.
to watch her son die.
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nije zapravo bavio razlogom
zbog kog je morala da gleda sinovu smrt.
zbog kog je morala da gleda sinovu smrt.
06:01
"We were doing fine," Venus told me,
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"Bili smo dobro", rekla mi je Venus,
06:06
"until Brutus started to cause trouble."
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"dok Brut nije počeo da pravi probleme".
06:10
Now, Brutus is Venus' neighbor
and "cause trouble"
and "cause trouble"
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Brut je Venusin komšija,
a "pravi probleme"
a "pravi probleme"
06:13
is what happened the day after
Venus' husband died,
Venus' husband died,
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se odnosi na ono što se desilo
dan posle smrti Venusinog muža,
dan posle smrti Venusinog muža,
06:17
when Brutus just came and threw
Venus and the kids out of the house,
Venus and the kids out of the house,
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kada je Brut došao i izbacio
Venus i decu iz kuće,
Venus i decu iz kuće,
ukrao im posed i opljačkao
njihovu pijačnu tezgu.
njihovu pijačnu tezgu.
06:21
stole all their land, and robbed
their market stall.
their market stall.
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06:26
You see, Venus was thrown
into destitution by violence.
into destitution by violence.
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Vidite, Venus je nasiljem
naterana na nemaštinu.
naterana na nemaštinu.
06:32
And then it occurred to me, of course,
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Onda mi je palo na pamet, naravno,
06:34
that none of my child sponsorships,
none of the microloans,
none of the microloans,
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da nijedan moj prilog za decu,
nijedan od mojih mikro zajmova,
nijedan od mojih mikro zajmova,
06:38
none of the traditional
anti-poverty programs
anti-poverty programs
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nijedan od uobičajenih programa
protiv siromaštva
protiv siromaštva
06:42
were going to stop Brutus,
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neće zaustaviti Bruta,
06:46
because they weren't meant to.
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jer nisu predviđeni za to.
06:49
This became even more clear
to me when I met Griselda.
to me when I met Griselda.
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Ovo mi je postalo još jasnije
kada sam upoznao Griseldu.
kada sam upoznao Griseldu.
06:54
She's a marvelous young girl
living in a very poor community
living in a very poor community
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Ona je sjajna mlada devojka koja živi
u veoma siromašnoj zajednici
u veoma siromašnoj zajednici
06:59
in Guatemala.
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u Gvatemali.
07:00
And one of the things
we've learned over the years
we've learned over the years
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Tokom godina smo naučili
07:03
is that perhaps the most powerful thing
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da je možda najvažnija stvar
07:05
that Griselda and her family can do
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koju bi Griselda i njena porodica
mogli učiniti
mogli učiniti
07:08
to get Griselda and her family
out of poverty
out of poverty
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kako bi spasili Griseldu
i njenu porodicu od siromaštva
i njenu porodicu od siromaštva
07:11
is to make sure that she goes to school.
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je da se pobrinu da ona ide u školu.
07:14
The experts call this the Girl Effect.
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Stručnjaci to zovu ženski uticaj.
07:19
But when we met Griselda,
she wasn't going to school.
she wasn't going to school.
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Kada smo upoznali Griseldu,
ona nije išla u školu.
ona nije išla u školu.
07:23
In fact, she was rarely ever
leaving her home.
leaving her home.
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Zapravo, retko kada je izlazila iz kuće.
07:28
Days before we met her,
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Nekoliko dana
pre nego što smo je upoznali,
pre nego što smo je upoznali,
07:30
while she was walking home
from church with her family,
from church with her family,
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dok se s porodicom vraćala iz crkve,
07:32
in broad daylight,
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usred dana,
07:35
men from her community
just snatched her off the street,
just snatched her off the street,
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muškarci iz njene zajednice
su je oteli s ulice
su je oteli s ulice
07:38
and violently raped her.
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i silovali je.
07:41
See, Griselda had every
opportunity to go to school,
opportunity to go to school,
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Griselda je imala sve uslove
da ide u školu,
da ide u školu,
07:46
it just wasn't safe for her to get there.
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ali to jednostavno nije bilo bezbedno.
07:49
And Griselda's not the only one.
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Griselda nije jedina.
07:52
Around the world, poor women and girls
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Širom sveta, siromašne žene i devojčice
07:55
between the ages of 15 and 44,
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od 15 do 44 godine starosti
08:00
they are -- when victims of
the everyday violence
the everyday violence
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su žrtve svakodnevnog porodičnog
i seksualnog nasilja -
i seksualnog nasilja -
08:04
of domestic abuse and sexual violence --
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ta dva oblika nasilja broje
više smrtnih slučajeva i invaliditeta
više smrtnih slučajeva i invaliditeta
08:07
those two forms of violence account
for more death and disability
for more death and disability
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08:12
than malaria, than car accidents,
than war combined.
than war combined.
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od malarije, saobraćajnih nesreća
i rata, zajedno.
i rata, zajedno.
08:23
The truth is, the poor of our world
are trapped in whole systems of violence.
are trapped in whole systems of violence.
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Istina je
da su siromašni ljudi našeg sveta
da su siromašni ljudi našeg sveta
zarobljeni u čitavim sistemima nasilja.
Na primer, u Južnoj Aziji,
mogao bih da prođem
mogao bih da prođem
08:28
In South Asia, for instance,
I could drive past this rice mill
I could drive past this rice mill
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pored mlina za pirinač
i vidim čoveka koji diže džakove pirinča
08:32
and see this man hoisting
these 100-pound sacks
these 100-pound sacks
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teške 50 kilograma,
na svoja slaba leđa,
08:35
of rice upon his thin back.
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08:37
But I would have no idea, until later,
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ali ne bih imao pojma, sve do kasnije,
08:38
that he was actually a slave,
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da je on zapravo rob
08:41
held by violence in that rice mill
since I was in high school.
since I was in high school.
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koga drže nasiljem u tom mlinu za pirinač
od kada sam ja išao u srednju školu.
08:46
Decades of anti-poverty programs
right in his community
right in his community
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Decenije programa protiv siromaštva
u njegovoj zajednici
u njegovoj zajednici
08:50
were never able to rescue him
or any of the hundred other slaves
or any of the hundred other slaves
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nisu pomogle da se on,
niti stotine drugih robova,
niti stotine drugih robova,
08:54
from the beatings and the rapes
and the torture
and the torture
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spase od tuče, silovanja i mučenja,
08:57
of violence inside the rice mill.
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od nasilja u mlinu za pirinač.
09:01
In fact, half a century of
anti-poverty programs
anti-poverty programs
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Zapravo, pola veka programa
protiv siromaštva,
protiv siromaštva,
09:06
have left more poor people in slavery
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ostavilo je više siromašnih u ropstvu
09:09
than in any other time in human history.
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nego u bilo kom drugom periodu
u ljudskoj istoriji.
u ljudskoj istoriji.
09:13
Experts tell us that there's about
35 million people in slavery today.
35 million people in slavery today.
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Stručnjaci kažu da danas ima
oko 35 miliona ljudi u ropstvu.
oko 35 miliona ljudi u ropstvu.
09:19
That's about the population
of the entire nation of Canada,
of the entire nation of Canada,
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To je populacija čitave nacije Kanade,
09:22
where we're sitting today.
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gde se danas nalazimo.
09:26
This is why, over time, I have come
to call this epidemic of violence
to call this epidemic of violence
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Stoga sam vremenom ovu epidemiju nasilja
počeo da nazivam
počeo da nazivam
09:29
the Locust Effect.
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efektom skakavaca.
09:31
Because in the lives of the poor,
it just descends like a plague
it just descends like a plague
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Jer se u životima siromašnih
jednostavno spusti poput kuge
jednostavno spusti poput kuge
09:34
and it destroys everything.
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i uništi sve.
09:37
In fact, now when you survey
very, very poor communities,
very, very poor communities,
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Zapravo, sada kada pitate stanovnike
veoma siromašnih zajednica,
veoma siromašnih zajednica,
09:41
residents will tell you that their
greatest fear is violence.
greatest fear is violence.
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reći će vam da se najviše plaše nasilja.
09:46
But notice the violence that they fear
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Ali zapazite da nasilje kog se oni plaše,
09:48
is not the violence of
genocide or the wars,
genocide or the wars,
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nije nasilje genocida ili ratova,
09:51
it's everyday violence.
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već svakodnevno nasilje.
09:54
So for me, as a lawyer, of course,
my first reaction was to think,
my first reaction was to think,
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Tako da, za mene kao advokata,
prva reakcija je da pomislim
prva reakcija je da pomislim
09:57
well, of course we've
got to change all the laws.
got to change all the laws.
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da bismo morali promentiti zakone.
09:59
We've got to make all this violence
against the poor illegal.
against the poor illegal.
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Moramo zabraniti
svo to nasilje nad siromašnima.
svo to nasilje nad siromašnima.
10:03
But then I found out, it already is.
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Ali onda sam otkrio da već jeste.
10:06
The problem is not that
the poor don't get laws,
the poor don't get laws,
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Problem nije u tome
što siromašni nisu zaštićeni zakonom,
što siromašni nisu zaštićeni zakonom,
10:09
it's that they don't get law enforcement.
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već što zakon nije sproveden.
10:14
In the developing world,
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U zemljama u razvoju,
10:16
basic law enforcement systems
are so broken
are so broken
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osnovni sistemi za sprovođenje zakona
su toliko nefunkcionalni,
su toliko nefunkcionalni,
10:19
that recently the U.N. issued
a report that found
a report that found
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da su nedavno Ujedinjene Nacije
izdale izveštaj koji je potvrdio
izdale izveštaj koji je potvrdio
10:22
that "most poor people live
outside the protection of the law."
outside the protection of the law."
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da "većina siromašnih živi
bez zakonske zaštite."
bez zakonske zaštite."
10:28
Now honestly, you and I have
just about no idea
just about no idea
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Iskreno, ni vi, niti ja, nemamo pojma
10:30
of what that would mean
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šta bi to moglo da znači,
10:32
because we have no
first-hand experience of it.
first-hand experience of it.
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jer nemamo direktno iskustvo s tim.
10:35
Functioning law enforcement for us
is just a total assumption.
is just a total assumption.
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Funkcionalna primena zakona
je za nas samo pretpostavka.
je za nas samo pretpostavka.
10:38
In fact, nothing expresses that assumption
more clearly than three simple numbers:
more clearly than three simple numbers:
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Zapravo, ništa ne opisuje
tu pretpostavku bolje
tu pretpostavku bolje
10:43
9-1-1,
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od tri prosta broja: 911,
10:45
which, of course, is the number
for the emergency police operator
for the emergency police operator
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što je naravno pozivni broj
policijskog operatera za hitne slučajeve,
policijskog operatera za hitne slučajeve,
10:48
here in Canada and in the United States,
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u Kanadi i Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama,
10:52
where the average response time
to a police 911 emergency call
to a police 911 emergency call
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gde se na reagovanje policije
za hitne slučajeve
za hitne slučajeve
10:56
is about 10 minutes.
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čeka u proseku 10 minuta.
10:57
So we take this just
completely for granted.
completely for granted.
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Mi to uzimamo zdravo za gotovo.
11:00
But what if there was no
law enforcement to protect you?
law enforcement to protect you?
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Ali šta bi se desilo kada ne bi bilo
sprovođenja zakona u cilju vaše zaštite?
sprovođenja zakona u cilju vaše zaštite?
11:06
A woman in Oregon recently
experienced what this would be like.
experienced what this would be like.
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Jedna žena iz Oregona
je nedavno iskusila kako to izgleda.
je nedavno iskusila kako to izgleda.
11:11
She was home alone in her
dark house on a Saturday night,
dark house on a Saturday night,
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Bila je sama, u subotu noću,
u mračnoj kući,
u mračnoj kući,
11:15
when a man started to tear
his way into her home.
his way into her home.
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kada je muškarac
počeo da provaljuje u njen dom.
počeo da provaljuje u njen dom.
11:18
This was her worst nightmare,
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Ovo je bila njena najgora noćna mora,
11:20
because this man had actually put her
in the hospital from an assault
in the hospital from an assault
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4608
jer je od napada tog čoveka
završila u bolnici,
završila u bolnici,
11:25
just two weeks before.
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2118
samo dve nedelje ranije.
11:27
So terrified, she picks up that phone
and does what any of us would do:
and does what any of us would do:
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3358
Užasnuta, uzela je telefon i uradila
ono što bi svako od nas uradio
ono što bi svako od nas uradio
11:30
She calls 911 --
188
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2645
pozvala je 911 -
11:33
but only to learn that because
of budget cuts in her county,
of budget cuts in her county,
189
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4832
ali, saznala je da zbog smanjenja budžeta
u njenom okrugu,
u njenom okrugu,
11:38
law enforcement wasn't available
on the weekends.
on the weekends.
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3369
zakonska zaštita nije dostupna vikendom.
11:41
Listen.
191
689397
790
Slušajte.
11:42
Dispatcher: I don't have anybody
to send out there.
to send out there.
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2819
Operater: "Nemam nikoga da pošaljem tamo."
11:45
Woman: OK
193
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1017
Žena: "U redu."
11:46
Dispatcher: Um, obviously if he comes
inside the residence and assaults you,
inside the residence and assaults you,
194
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4103
Operater: "Ukoliko uđe u vašu kuću
i napadne vas,
i napadne vas,
11:50
can you ask him to go away?
195
698126
1673
možete li ga zamoliti da ode?
11:51
Or do you know if
he is intoxicated or anything?
he is intoxicated or anything?
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2243
Da li znate da li je
pod dejstvom alkohola?"
pod dejstvom alkohola?"
11:54
Woman: I've already asked him.
I've already told him I was calling you.
I've already told him I was calling you.
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"Već sam ga pitala, već sam mu rekla
da sam vas zvala.
da sam vas zvala.
11:57
He's broken in before,
busted down my door, assaulted me.
busted down my door, assaulted me.
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2673
Jednom je već obio moja vrata i napao me."
12:00
Dispatcher: Uh-huh.
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945
Operater: "Da, da."
12:01
Woman: Um, yeah, so ...
200
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1153
"Da, pa..."
12:02
Dispatcher: Is there any way you could
safely leave the residence?
safely leave the residence?
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3219
Operater: "Da li postoji način
da bezbedno napustite kuću?"
da bezbedno napustite kuću?"
12:05
Woman: No, I can't, because he's blocking
pretty much my only way out.
pretty much my only way out.
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Žena: "Nema,
jer je blokirao moj jedini izlaz."
jer je blokirao moj jedini izlaz."
12:08
Dispatcher: Well, the only thing I can do
is give you some advice,
is give you some advice,
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3146
Operater: "Jedino vam mogu dati savet
12:11
and call the sheriff's office tomorrow.
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2716
i pozvati šerifovu kancelariju sutra.
12:14
Obviously, if he comes in and
unfortunately has a weapon
unfortunately has a weapon
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4812
Naravno, ako uđe
i ako nažalost ima oružje,
i ako nažalost ima oružje,
12:19
or is trying to cause you physical harm,
that's a different story.
that's a different story.
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3326
ili pokuša da vas fizički napadne,
to je druga priča.
to je druga priča.
12:22
You know, the sheriff's office
doesn't work up there.
doesn't work up there.
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2667
Znate, tu ne radi šerifova kancelarija.
12:25
I don't have anybody to send."
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2656
Nemam koga da pošaljem."
12:29
Gary Haugen: Tragically, the woman
inside that house
inside that house
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2653
Geri Hogen: Na nesreću, žena u toj kući
12:32
was violently assaulted, choked and raped
210
740388
5939
je brutalno napadnuta,
zadavljena i silovana,
zadavljena i silovana,
12:38
because this is what it means to live
outside the rule of law.
outside the rule of law.
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6044
jer, ovakav je život bez vladavine zakona.
12:45
And this is where billions
of our poorest live.
of our poorest live.
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4014
A tu žive milijarde najsiromašnijih.
12:52
What does that look like?
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2428
Kako to izgleda?
12:54
In Bolivia, for example, if a man
sexually assaults a poor child,
sexually assaults a poor child,
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4428
U Boliviji, na primer, ako muškarac
seksualno napadne siromašno dete,
seksualno napadne siromašno dete,
12:58
statistically, he's at greater risk
of slipping in the shower and dying
of slipping in the shower and dying
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4673
statistički, veće su šanse
da će se okliznuti pod tušem i umreti,
da će se okliznuti pod tušem i umreti,
13:03
than he is of ever going
to jail for that crime.
to jail for that crime.
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3398
nego da će ikada otići u zatvor
zbog svog zločina.
zbog svog zločina.
13:08
In South Asia, if you
enslave a poor person,
enslave a poor person,
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4685
U južnoj Aziji,
ako porobite siromašnu osobu,
ako porobite siromašnu osobu,
13:12
you're at greater risk of being
struck by lightning
struck by lightning
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780687
2923
veći je rizik da će vas udariti grom,
13:15
than ever being sent
to jail for that crime.
to jail for that crime.
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783610
3050
nego da ćete otići u zatvor
zbog tog zločina.
zbog tog zločina.
13:18
And so the epidemic of everyday
violence, it just rages on.
violence, it just rages on.
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4979
Tako da se epidemija svakodnevnog nasilja
i dalje rasplamsava,
i dalje rasplamsava,
13:23
And it devastates our efforts to try
to help billions of people
to help billions of people
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4099
i uništava naše napore da pomognemo
milijardama ljudi,
milijardama ljudi,
13:27
out of their two-dollar-a-day hell.
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795738
3577
da se iščupaju iz pakla u kom žive
sa dva dolara dnevno.
sa dva dolara dnevno.
13:31
Because the data just doesn't lie.
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2502
Jer, podaci jednostavno ne lažu.
13:33
It turns out that you can give
all manner of goods and services
all manner of goods and services
224
801817
3059
Ispostavilo se da možete siromašnima
davati svakakve donacije,
davati svakakve donacije,
13:36
to the poor,
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1153
i usluge,
13:38
but if you don't restrain the hands
of the violent bullies
of the violent bullies
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3126
ali, ako ne sprečite nasilnike
13:41
from taking it all away,
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809155
1835
da sve to otmu,
13:42
you're going to be very disappointed
in the long-term impact of your efforts.
in the long-term impact of your efforts.
228
810990
4359
bićete veoma razočarani
dugoročnim uticajem vaših napora.
dugoročnim uticajem vaših napora.
13:47
So you would think that the disintegration
of basic law enforcement
of basic law enforcement
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815889
3771
Mogli biste pomisliti da je propadanje
osnovne primene zakona
osnovne primene zakona
13:51
in the developing world
would be a huge priority
would be a huge priority
230
819660
3015
u zemljama u razvoju
od prioritetnog značaja
od prioritetnog značaja
13:54
for the global fight against poverty.
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3240
za globalnu borbu protiv siromaštva.
13:57
But it's not.
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2133
Ali nije.
14:01
Auditors of international assistance
recently couldn't find
recently couldn't find
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829028
3797
Islednici međunarodne pomoći
nedavno nisu mogli da nađu
nedavno nisu mogli da nađu
14:04
even one percent of aid going
to protect the poor
to protect the poor
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832825
3834
ni jedan procenat pomoći
koji odlazi za zaštitu siromašnih
koji odlazi za zaštitu siromašnih
14:08
from the lawless chaos
of everyday violence.
of everyday violence.
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4331
od bezakonitog haosa svakodnevnog nasilja.
14:12
And honestly, when we do talk about
violence against the poor,
violence against the poor,
236
840990
3306
Iskreno, kada govorimo o nasilju
nad siromašnima,
nad siromašnima,
14:16
sometimes it's in the weirdest of ways.
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3509
ponekad govorimo na najčudniji način.
14:19
A fresh water organization tells
a heart-wrenching story
a heart-wrenching story
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847805
3083
Organizacija za svežu vodu
priča srceparajuću priču
priča srceparajuću priču
14:22
of girls who are raped on the way
to fetching water,
to fetching water,
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850888
3592
o devojčicama koje su silovane
na putu do vode,
na putu do vode,
14:26
and then celebrates
the solution of a new well
the solution of a new well
240
854480
3810
a onda slave to što su našli rešenje
- novi bunar,
- novi bunar,
14:30
that drastically shortens their walk.
241
858290
3455
koji bi drastično smanjio taj put.
14:33
End of story.
242
861745
2208
Kraj priče.
14:36
But not a word about the rapists who
are still right there in the community.
are still right there in the community.
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5490
Ali nema ni reči o silovateljima,
koji su još uvek u toj zajednici.
koji su još uvek u toj zajednici.
14:43
If a young woman on one
of our college campuses
of our college campuses
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871813
2314
Kada bi neka mlada žena
u nekom od univerzitetskih kompleksa
u nekom od univerzitetskih kompleksa
14:46
was raped on her walk to the library,
245
874127
3146
bila silovana na putu do biblioteke,
14:49
we would never celebrate the solution
of moving the library closer to the dorm.
of moving the library closer to the dorm.
246
877273
5848
nikada ne bismo slavili
rešenje da premestimo biblioteku
rešenje da premestimo biblioteku
bliže studentskom domu.
14:55
And yet, for some reason,
this is okay for poor people.
this is okay for poor people.
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3991
Ali iz nekog razloga, to je u redu,
kada su siromašni u pitanju.
kada su siromašni u pitanju.
15:00
Now the truth is, the traditional experts
248
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2554
Istina je da tradicionalni stručnjaci
15:03
in economic development
and poverty alleviation,
and poverty alleviation,
249
891469
2306
za ekonomski razvoj
i sprečavanje siromaštva,
i sprečavanje siromaštva,
15:05
they don't know how to fix this problem.
250
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2260
ne znaju kako da reše ovaj problem.
15:08
And so what happens?
251
896035
1821
I šta se dešava?
15:09
They don't talk about it.
252
897856
2091
Ne govore o tome.
15:13
But the more fundamental reason
253
901237
4171
Međutim, osnovni razlog
15:17
that law enforcement for the poor
in the developing world
in the developing world
254
905408
2780
što je primena zakona za siromašne
u zemljama u razvoju
u zemljama u razvoju
15:20
is so neglected,
255
908188
1884
toliko zanemarena,
15:22
is because the people inside
the developing world, with money,
the developing world, with money,
256
910072
3885
je taj što ljudima u zemljama u razvoju
koji imaju novac
koji imaju novac
15:25
don't need it.
257
913957
2118
primena zakona nije potrebna.
15:29
I was at the World Economic
Forum not long ago
Forum not long ago
258
917165
2580
Nedavno sam bio
na Svetskom ekonomskom forumu
na Svetskom ekonomskom forumu
15:31
talking to corporate executives who have
massive businesses in the developing world
massive businesses in the developing world
259
919745
3944
i razgovarao sa korporativnim direktorima
koji imaju ogromne biznise
u zemljama u razvoju,
u zemljama u razvoju,
15:35
and I was just asking them,
260
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2082
i samo ih pitao:
15:37
"How do you guys protect all your people
and property from all the violence?"
and property from all the violence?"
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"Kako vi štitite svoje ljude
i imovinu od svog tog nasilja?"
i imovinu od svog tog nasilja?"
15:43
And they looked at each other,
and they said, practically in unison,
and they said, practically in unison,
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Oni su se pogledali i odgovorili
gotovo istovremeno:
gotovo istovremeno:
15:48
"We buy it."
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"Kupimo ga."
15:51
Indeed, private security forces
in the developing world
in the developing world
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Zaista, privatne snage bezbednosti
u zemljama u razvoju
u zemljama u razvoju
15:55
are now, four, five and seven times
larger than the public police force.
larger than the public police force.
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su sada četiri, pet, i sedam puta veće
od javnih policijskih snaga.
od javnih policijskih snaga.
16:02
In Africa, the largest employer
on the continent now is private security.
on the continent now is private security.
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U Africi danas,
najveći poslodavac na kontinentu
najveći poslodavac na kontinentu
se bavi privatnim obezbeđenjem.
16:10
But see, the rich can pay for safety
and can keep getting richer,
and can keep getting richer,
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Ali vidite, bogati mogu da plate
bezbednost i nastave da se bogate,
bezbednost i nastave da se bogate,
16:14
but the poor can't pay for it
and they're left totally unprotected
and they're left totally unprotected
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a siromašni ne mogu to da priušte
i ostaju potpuno nezaštićeni,
i ostaju potpuno nezaštićeni,
16:18
and they keep getting thrown
to the ground.
to the ground.
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i nastavljaju da ih maltretiraju.
16:22
This is a massive and scandalous outrage.
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Ovo je ogromno i skandalozno nasilje.
16:26
And it doesn't have to be this way.
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Ali ne mora biti tako.
16:29
Broken law enforcement can be fixed.
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Nefunkcionalna primena zakona
se mora popraviti.
se mora popraviti.
16:32
Violence can be stopped.
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Nasilje se može zaustaviti.
16:34
Almost all criminal justice systems,
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Skoro svi sistemi krivičnog pravosuđa
16:36
they start out broken and corrupt,
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su u početku nefunkcionalni i korumpirani,
16:39
but they can be transformed
by fierce effort and commitment.
by fierce effort and commitment.
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ali mogu se transformisati
snažnim naporima i posvećenošću.
snažnim naporima i posvećenošću.
16:43
The path forward is really pretty clear.
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Put napretka je prilično jasan.
16:45
Number one: We have to start making
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Pod jedan: moramo učiniti
16:49
stopping violence indispensable
to the fight against poverty.
to the fight against poverty.
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da zaustavljanje nasilja postane
nužno u borbi protiv siromaštva.
nužno u borbi protiv siromaštva.
16:53
In fact, any conversation
about global poverty
about global poverty
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Zapravo, bilo koji razgovor
o globalnom siromaštvu
o globalnom siromaštvu
16:55
that doesn't include the problem
of violence must be deemed not serious.
of violence must be deemed not serious.
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koji se ne bavi problemom nasilja,
mora se odbaciti kao neozbiljan.
mora se odbaciti kao neozbiljan.
17:01
And secondly, we have to begin
to seriously invest resources
to seriously invest resources
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Drugo, moramo ozbiljno početi
da ulažemo sredstva
da ulažemo sredstva
17:05
and share expertise to support
the developing world
the developing world
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i stručnost, da bismo podržali
zemlje u razvoju,
zemlje u razvoju,
17:09
as they fashion new,
public systems of justice,
public systems of justice,
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dok ne stvore nove,
javne pravosudne sisteme,
javne pravosudne sisteme,
17:13
not private security,
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a ne privatnu bezbednost,
17:14
that give everybody a chance to be safe.
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koji bi svima pružili šansu
da budu sigurni.
da budu sigurni.
17:18
These transformations
are actually possible
are actually possible
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Ove promene su zaista moguće
17:21
and they're happening today.
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i dešavaju se danas.
17:23
Recently, the Gates Foundation
funded a project
funded a project
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Nedavno je Fondacija Gejts
finansirala projekat
finansirala projekat
17:26
in the second largest city
of the Philippines,
of the Philippines,
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u gradu na Filipinima, drugom po veličini,
17:29
where local advocates
and local law enforcement
and local law enforcement
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gde su lokalni zastupnici
i lokalna policija
i lokalna policija
17:32
were able to transform corrupt police
and broken courts so drastically,
and broken courts so drastically,
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6858
uspeli da promene korumpiranu policiju
i nefunkcionalne sudove, tako drastično,
i nefunkcionalne sudove, tako drastično,
17:39
that in just four short years,
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da su za samo četiri godine
17:41
they were able to measurably reduce
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uspeli značajno da smanje
17:44
the commercial sexual violence
against poor kids by 79 percent.
against poor kids by 79 percent.
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komercijalizovano seksualno nasilje
nad siromašnom decom, za 79 procenata.
nad siromašnom decom, za 79 procenata.
17:51
You know, from the hindsight of history,
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Znate, kada pogledamo nazad kroz istoriju,
17:55
what's always most inexplicable
and inexcusable
and inexcusable
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ono što je uvek bilo najteže objasniti
i ono što je neoprostivo,
i ono što je neoprostivo,
18:00
are the simple failures of compassion.
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su jednostavni neuspesi saosećanja.
18:05
Because I think history convenes
a tribunal of our grandchildren
a tribunal of our grandchildren
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Jer, smatram da istorija saziva sud
sastavljen od naših unuka,
sastavljen od naših unuka,
18:10
and they just ask us,
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a oni nas jednostavno pitaju:
18:11
"Grandma, Grandpa, where were you?
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3242
"Bako, deko, gde ste bili?
18:16
Where were you, Grandpa, when
the Jews were fleeing Nazi Germany
the Jews were fleeing Nazi Germany
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3555
Deko, gde si ti bio kada su Jevreji
bežali iz nacističke Nemačke
bežali iz nacističke Nemačke
18:19
and were being rejected from our shores?
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1929
i bili oterani sa naših obala?
18:21
Where were you?
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2128
Gde si ti bio?
18:23
And Grandma, where were you
when they were marching
when they were marching
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A ti bako, gde si bila kada su slali
18:26
our Japanese-American neighbors
off to internment camps?
off to internment camps?
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4053
naše japansko-američke susede
u kampove za interniranje?
u kampove za interniranje?
18:30
And Grandpa, where were you
when they were beating
when they were beating
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Deko, gde si ti bio kada su tukli
18:32
our African-American neighbors
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naše susede tamne puti
18:34
just because they were trying
to register to vote?"
to register to vote?"
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3520
samo zato što su pokušavali
da se prijave za glasanje?"
da se prijave za glasanje?"
18:38
Likewise, when our grandchildren ask us,
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4244
Takođe, kada nas unuci pitaju:
18:42
"Grandma, Grandpa, where were you
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2441
"Bako, deko, gde ste bili
18:45
when two billion of the world's poorest
were drowning in a lawless chaos
were drowning in a lawless chaos
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4493
kada se dve milijarde
najsiromašnijih na svetu
najsiromašnijih na svetu
davilo u haosu bezakonja
18:49
of everyday violence?"
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2701
svakodnevnog nasilja?"
18:53
I hope we can say that we had compassion,
that we raised our voice,
that we raised our voice,
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Nadam se da ćemo moći da kažemo
da smo imali saosećanja,
da smo imali saosećanja,
da smo imali uticaja,
18:59
and as a generation, we were moved
to make the violence stop.
to make the violence stop.
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i da smo, kao generacija, bili motivisani
da zaustavimo nasilje.
da zaustavimo nasilje.
19:07
Thank you very much.
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2457
Hvala vam puno.
19:10
(Applause)
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3689
(Aplauz)
19:25
Chris Anderson: Really powerfully argued.
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Kris Anderson: Veoma moćno izlaganje.
19:28
Talk to us a bit about
some of the things
some of the things
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2279
Recite nam nešto o stvarima
19:31
that have actually been happening to,
for example, boost police training.
for example, boost police training.
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6524
koje se stvarno dešavaju, na primer,
tokom pojačane dodatne policijske obuke.
tokom pojačane dodatne policijske obuke.
19:37
How hard a process is that?
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1839
Koliko je taj proces težak?
19:39
GH: Well, one of the glorious
things that's starting to happen now
things that's starting to happen now
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3582
GH: Pa, jedna od divnih stvari,
koje su počele da se dešavaju,
koje su počele da se dešavaju,
19:43
is that the collapse of these systems
and the consequences are becoming obvious.
and the consequences are becoming obvious.
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je ta, da kolaps ovih sistema
i posledice toga postaju očigledne.
i posledice toga postaju očigledne.
19:47
There's actually, now,
political will to do that.
political will to do that.
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Sada postoji i politička volja
da se to uradi.
da se to uradi.
19:50
But it just requires now an investment
of resources and transfer of expertise.
of resources and transfer of expertise.
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Ali sada to zahteva ulaganje sredstava
i primenu stručnosti.
i primenu stručnosti.
19:55
There's a political will struggle
that's going to take place as well,
that's going to take place as well,
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Tu su i borbe političke volje,
koje će se takođe dešavati,
koje će se takođe dešavati,
19:58
but those are winnable fights,
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1815
ali to su borbe koje se mogu dobiti,
20:00
because we've done some examples
around the world
around the world
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2299
jer imamo takve primere širom sveta
20:02
at International Justice Mission
that are very encouraging.
that are very encouraging.
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na Međunarodnoj misiji pravde,
koji su veoma ohrabrujući.
koji su veoma ohrabrujući.
20:05
CA: So just tell us in one country,
how much it costs
how much it costs
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3501
KA: Reci nam samo,
koliko jednu državu košta,
koliko jednu državu košta,
20:09
to make a material difference
to police, for example --
to police, for example --
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3515
na primer da se materijalno stanje
u policiji promeni?
u policiji promeni?
20:12
I know that's only one piece of it.
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Znam da je to samo jedan deo.
20:14
GH: In Guatemala, for instance,
we've started a project there
we've started a project there
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GH: U Gvatemali, na primer,
započeli smo projekat
započeli smo projekat
20:17
with the local police
and court system, prosecutors,
and court system, prosecutors,
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3252
s lokalnom policijom,
sudskim sistemom i tužiocima,
sudskim sistemom i tužiocima,
20:21
to retrain them so that they can
actually effectively bring these cases.
actually effectively bring these cases.
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da ih dodatno obučimo, kako bi zapravo
mogli efektno da se bave ovim slučajevima.
20:24
And we've seen prosecutions against
perpetrators of sexual violence
perpetrators of sexual violence
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Videli smo da se broj tužbi
protiv počinilaca seksualnih zločina,
protiv počinilaca seksualnih zločina,
20:29
increase by more than 1,000 percent.
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povećao za više od 1000 posto.
20:31
This project has been very modestly funded
at about a million dollars a year,
at about a million dollars a year,
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4389
Ovaj projekat je skromno finansiran
sa oko milion dolara godišnje,
sa oko milion dolara godišnje,
20:36
and the kind of bang
you can get for your buck
you can get for your buck
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a vidite kakav rezultat
se može dobiti za taj novac,
se može dobiti za taj novac,
20:38
in terms of leveraging
a criminal justice system
a criminal justice system
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kada je u pitanju podsticanje
sistema krivičnog pravosuđa,
sistema krivičnog pravosuđa,
20:42
that could function if it were properly
trained and motivated and led,
trained and motivated and led,
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4757
koje može da funkcioniše ako je obučeno,
motivisano i rukovođeno kako treba,
motivisano i rukovođeno kako treba,
20:47
and these countries,
especially a middle class
especially a middle class
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i te države, pogotovo srednji stalež,
20:50
that is seeing that there's
really no future
really no future
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koji vide da nema budućnosti
20:53
with this total instability and
total privatization of security
total privatization of security
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zbog potpune nestabilnosti
i privatizacije bezbednosti,
i privatizacije bezbednosti,
20:57
I think there's an opportunity,
a window for change.
a window for change.
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smatram da postoji mogućnost,
prostor za promene.
prostor za promene.
21:00
CA: But to make this happen, you have
to look at each part in the chain --
to look at each part in the chain --
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KA: Ali, da bi do toga došlo,
morate se baviti svakom karikom u lancu
morate se baviti svakom karikom u lancu
21:05
the police, who else?
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- policija, ko još?
21:07
GH: So that's the thing
about law enforcement,
about law enforcement,
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2281
GH: To je tako kod sprovođenja zakona,
21:09
it starts out with the police,
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počinje s policijom,
21:11
they're the front end
of the pipeline of justice,
of the pipeline of justice,
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oni su čeoni program policijskog sistema
21:14
but they hand if off to the prosecutors,
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1947
ali oni to prosleđuju tužiocima,
21:16
and the prosecutors
hand it off to the courts,
hand it off to the courts,
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a tužioci sudovima,
21:18
and the survivors of violence
have to be supported by social services
have to be supported by social services
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a one koji preživljavaju nasilje
moraju podržavati socijalne službe,
moraju podržavati socijalne službe,
21:21
all the way through that.
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kroz čitav proces.
21:22
So you have to do an approach
that pulls that all together.
that pulls that all together.
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Tako da se mora imati pristup
koji sve to udružuje.
koji sve to udružuje.
21:25
In the past, there's been a little bit
of training of the courts,
of training of the courts,
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3051
U prošlosti, bilo je malo obuke sudova,
21:28
but they get crappy evidence
from the police,
from the police,
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ali oni dobijaju loše dokaze od policije
21:30
or a little police intervention
that has to do with narcotics or terrorism
that has to do with narcotics or terrorism
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3637
ili neke policijske intervencije
koje se bave narkoticima ili terorizmom
koje se bave narkoticima ili terorizmom
21:34
but nothing to do with treating
the common poor person
the common poor person
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ali ničim što bi se bavilo
običnim siromašnim ljudima,
običnim siromašnim ljudima,
21:37
with excellent law enforcement,
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uz odlično sprovođenje zakona,
21:38
so it's about pulling that all together,
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2025
tako da je u suštini,
bitno da se sve to integriše,
bitno da se sve to integriše,
21:40
and you can actually have people
in very poor communities
in very poor communities
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i ljudi u veoma siromašnim zajednicama
21:44
experience law enforcement like us,
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bi mogli iskusiti
sprovođenje zakona poput nas,
sprovođenje zakona poput nas,
21:46
which is imperfect in our
own experience, for sure,
own experience, for sure,
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što zasigurno nije savršeno,
iz našeg ličnog iskustva,
iz našeg ličnog iskustva,
21:49
but boy, is it a great thing to sense
that you can call 911
that you can call 911
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ali, sjajan li je osećaj
da možeš pozvati 911
da možeš pozvati 911
21:52
and maybe someone will protect you.
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i da će te neko možda zaštititi.
21:55
CA: Gary, I think you've done
a spectacular job
a spectacular job
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2273
KA: Geri, mislim da si obavio
izvanredan posao
izvanredan posao
21:57
of bringing this to the world's attention
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2127
time što si svetu skrenuo pažnju na ovo,
21:59
in your book and right here today.
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u svojoj knjizi, a i ovde.
22:01
Thanks so much.
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1094
Puno ti hvala.
22:02
Gary Haugen.
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776
Geri Hogen.
22:03
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Gary Haugen - Human rights attorneyAs founder of International Justice Mission, Gary Haugen fights the chronically neglected global epidemic of violence against the poor.
Why you should listen
While a member of the 1994 United Nations team investigating war crimes in Rwanda, Gary Haugen’s eyes were opened to the appalling extent of violence in the developing world. Upon his return to the US, he founded International Justice Mission, an organization devoted to rescuing victims of global violence including trafficking and slavery.
In The Locust Effect, Haugen outlines the catastrophic effect of everyday violence on the lives of the impoverished, and shows how rampant violence is undermining efforts to alleviate poverty.
Gary Haugen | Speaker | TED.com