ABOUT THE SPEAKER
William Kamkwamba - Inventor
To power his family's home, young William Kamkwamba built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap -- starting him on a journey detailed in the book and film "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind."

Why you should listen

William Kamkwamba, from Malawi, is a born inventor. When he was 14, he built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap, working from rough plans he found in a library book called Using Energy and modifying them to fit his needs. The windmill he built powers four lights and two radios in his family home.

After reading about Kamkwamba on Mike McKay's blog Hactivate (which picked up the story from a local Malawi newspaper), TEDGlobal Conference Director Emeka Okafor spent several weeks tracking him down at his home in Masitala Village, Wimbe, and invited him to attend TEDGlobal on a fellowship. Onstage, Kamkwamba talked about his invention and shared his dreams: to build a larger windmill to help with irrigation for his entire village, and to go back to school.

Following Kamkwamba's moving talk, there was an outpouring of support for him and his promising work. Members of the TED community got together to help him improve his power system (by incorporating solar energy), and further his education through school and mentorships. Subsequent projects have included clean water, malaria prevention, solar power and lighting for the six homes in his family compound; a deep-water well with a solar-powered pump for clean water; and a drip irrigation system. Kamkwamba himself returned to school, and is now attending the African Leadership Academy, a new pan-African prep school outside Johannesburg, South Africa.

Kamkwamba's story is documented in his autobiography, The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind: Creating Currents of Electricity and Hope. A  documentary about Kamkwamba, called William and the Windmill, won the Documentary Feature Grand Jury award at SXSW in 2013 (watch a trailer ). You can support his work and other young inventors at MovingWindmills.org.


More profile about the speaker
William Kamkwamba | Speaker | TED.com
TEDGlobal 2007

William Kamkwamba: How I built a windmill

ويليلم كامكوامبا: كيف تمكنت من بناء طاحونة هوائية

Filmed:
2,952,899 views

حين كان في الـ 14 من العمر، المخترع الملاوي ويليلم كامكوامبا بنا لعائلته طاحونة هوائية تولد الكهرباء من قطع غيار، ويعمل من تصميم تقريبي وجده في كتاب من المكتبة.
- Inventor
To power his family's home, young William Kamkwamba built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap -- starting him on a journey detailed in the book and film "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind." Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:29
Chrisكريس Andersonأندرسون: Williamوليام, hiمرحبا. Good to see you.
0
4000
2000
كريس أنديسون: ويليام، مرحبا. سررت بلقائك
00:31
Williamوليام KamkwambaKamkwamba: Thanksشكر.
1
6000
1000
ويليلم كامكوامبا: شكرا
00:32
CACA: So, we'veقمنا got a pictureصورة, I think? Where is this?
2
7000
5000
ك.أ.: إذا لدينا صورة، أعتقد؟ أين هذه؟
00:37
WKWK: This is my home. This is where I liveحي.
3
12000
4000
و.ك.: هذا منزلي. حيث أقطن
00:41
CACA: Where? What countryبلد?
4
16000
2000
ك.أ.: أين؟ أي دولة؟
00:43
WKWK: In Malawiمالاوي, Kasunguكاسونغو. In Kasunguكاسونغو. Yeah, Malaمالا.
5
18000
3000
و.ك.: في مالاوي، كاسونجو. نعم. مالا
00:46
CACA: OK. Now, you're 19 now?
6
21000
3000
ك.أ.: حسنا. الآن، أنت التاسعة عشر اليس كذلك؟
00:49
WKWK: Yeah. I'm 19 yearsسنوات now.
7
24000
2000
و.ك.: نعم. أنا في التاسعة عشر الآن
00:51
CACA: Fiveخمسة yearsسنوات agoمنذ you had an ideaفكرة. What was that?
8
26000
3000
ك.أ.: منذ خمس أعوام خطرت لك فكرة. ما هي؟
00:54
WKWK: I wanted to make a windmillطاحونة هوائية.
9
29000
2000
و.ك.: أردت صنع طاحونة هوائية
00:56
CACA: A windmillطاحونة هوائية?
10
31000
1000
ك.أ.: طاحونة هوائية؟
00:57
WKWK: Yeah.
11
32000
1000
و.ك.: نعم
00:58
CACA: What, to powerقوة -- for lightingإضاءة and stuffأمور?
12
33000
4000
ك.أ.: إذا -- ماذا -- للطاقة -- للإضائة وما شابه؟
01:02
WKWK: Yeah.
13
37000
2000
و.ك.: نعم
01:04
CACA: So what did you do? How did you realizeأدرك that?
14
39000
3000
ك.أ.: ماذا فعلت؟ كيف حققت ذلك؟
01:07
WKWK: After I droppedإسقاط out of schoolمدرسة, I wentذهب to libraryمكتبة,
15
42000
4000
و.ك.: بعد خروجي من المدرسة، ذهبت إلى المكتبة
01:11
and I readاقرأ a bookكتاب that would -- "Usingعن طريق Energyطاقة,"
16
46000
4000
وقرأت كتابا عن "إستخدام الطاقة"ـ
01:15
and I get informationمعلومات about doing the millمطحنة.
17
50000
3000
وحصلت على المعلومات اللازمة لصنعها
01:18
And I triedحاول, and I madeمصنوع it.
18
53000
2000
وحاولت وصنعتها
01:20
(Applauseتصفيق)
19
55000
10000
(تصفيق)
01:30
CACA: So you copiedنسخ -- you exactlyبالضبط copiedنسخ the designالتصميم in the bookكتاب.
20
65000
4000
ك.أ.: إذا نسخت -- قمت بنسخ التصميم كما هو في الكتاب
01:34
WKWK: Ahآه, no. I just --
21
69000
2000
و.ك.: آه، لا. أنا فقط
01:36
CACA: What happenedحدث?
22
71000
2000
ك.أ.: ماذا حدث؟
01:38
WKWK: In factحقيقة, a designالتصميم of the windmillطاحونة هوائية that was in the bookكتاب,
23
73000
4000
و.ك.: في الواقع، كان تصميم الطاحونة الهوائية في الكتاب
01:42
it has got fourأربعة -- ahآه -- threeثلاثة bladesشفرات,
24
77000
4000
بأربع -- آه -- بل ثلاث ريش
01:46
and mineالخاص بي has got fourأربعة bladesشفرات.
25
81000
3000
وطاحونتي لها أربع ريش
01:49
CACA: The bookكتاب had threeثلاثة, yoursخاصة بك had fourأربعة.
26
84000
2000
ك.أ.: الكتاب له ثلاثة وأنت لديك أربع
01:51
WKWK: Yeah.
27
86000
1000
و.ك.: نعم
01:52
CACA: And you madeمصنوع it out of what?
28
87000
2000
ك.أ.: ومما صنعتها؟
01:54
WKWK: I madeمصنوع fourأربعة bladesشفرات, just because I want to increaseزيادة powerقوة.
29
89000
5000
و.ك.: صنعت أربع ريش، فقط لأنني أردت أن أزيد في الطاقة
01:59
CACA: OK.
30
94000
1000
ك.أ.: حسنا
02:00
WKWK: Yeah.
31
95000
1000
و.ك.: نعم
02:01
CACA: You testedاختبار threeثلاثة, and foundوجدت that fourأربعة workedعمل better?
32
96000
2000
ك.أ.: جربت ثلاثة، ووجدت أن أربع تعمل أفضل؟
02:03
WKWK: Yeah. I testاختبار.
33
98000
2000
و.ك.: نعم. جربت
02:05
CACA: And what did you make the windmillطاحونة هوائية out of?
34
100000
3000
ك.أ.: ومما صنعت الطاحونة؟
02:08
What materialsالمواد did you use?
35
103000
2000
ماذا -- المواد التي إستخدمتها؟
02:10
WKWK: I use a bicycleدراجة frameالإطار, and a pulleyبكرة, and plasticبلاستيك pipeيضخ, what then pullsتسحب --
36
105000
6000
استعملت إطار دراجة، وبكرة ، وأنابيب بلاستيكية، ثم تسحب
02:16
CACA: Do we have a pictureصورة of that? Can we have the nextالتالى slideالانزلاق?
37
111000
3000
ك.أ.: هل لدينا صورة لذلك؟ هلا أظهرتم الشريحة التالية؟
02:19
WKWK: Yeah. The windmillطاحونة هوائية.
38
114000
2000
و.ك.: نعم. الطاحونة الهوائية
02:21
CACA: And so, and that windmillطاحونة هوائية, what -- it workedعمل?
39
116000
4000
ك.أ.: إذا، هذه الطاحونة، ماذا -- هل عملت؟
02:25
WKWK: When the windينفخ blowsضربات, it rotatesبالتناوب and generatesيولد.
40
120000
5000
و.ك.: حين تهب الرياح، تدور وتولد
02:30
CACA: How much electricityكهرباء?
41
125000
1000
ك.أ.: كم من الطاقة؟
02:31
WKWK: 12 wattsواط.
42
126000
2000
و.ك.: 12 واط
02:33
CACA: And so, that litأشعل a lightضوء for the houseمنزل? How manyكثير lightsأضواء?
43
128000
5000
ك.أ.: إذا، هذا أنار المنزل كله؟ كم لمبة؟
02:38
WKWK: Fourأربعة bulbsمصابيح and two radiosأجهزة الراديو.
44
133000
2000
و.ك.: أربع لمبات وراديو ين
02:40
CACA: Wowرائع.
45
135000
1000
ك.أ.: واو
02:41
WKWK: Yeah.
46
136000
1000
و.ك.: نعم
02:42
(Applauseتصفيق) CACA: Nextالتالى slideالانزلاق --
47
137000
10000
ك.أ.: إذا -- (تصفيق) -- الشريحة التالية
02:52
so who'sمنظمة الصحة العالمية that?
48
147000
2000
من هذا؟
02:54
WKWK: This is my parentsالآباء, holdingتحتجز the radioراديو.
49
149000
3000
و.ك.: هؤلاء والديّ، أحضرا الراديو
02:57
CACA: So what did they make of -- that you were 14, 15 at the time --
50
152000
4000
ك.أ.: فكيف كانت ردة فعلهم؟ كنت في الرابعة عشر أو الخامسة عشر حينها
03:01
what did they make of this? They were impressedتأثرت?
51
156000
3000
ماذا كانت ردة فعلهم؟ هل أعجبوا؟
03:04
WKWK: Yeah.
52
159000
1000
و.ك.: نعم
03:05
CACA: And so what's your -- what are you going to do with this?
53
160000
2000
ك.أ.: إذا ما هي -- ماذا ستفعل بهذا؟
03:07
WKWK: Umأم --
54
162000
2000
و.ك.: آم
03:09
CACA: What do you -- I mean -- do you want to buildبناء anotherآخر one?
55
164000
4000
ك.أ.: ماذا تنوي -- أعني -- هل تود بناء أخرى؟
03:13
WKWK: Yeah, I want to buildبناء anotherآخر one --
56
168000
3000
و.ك.: نعم، أود بناء أخرى
03:16
to pumpمضخة waterماء and irrigationري for cropsالمحاصيل.
57
171000
5000
لضخ المياه وري -- ري المحاصيل
03:21
CACA: So this one would have to be biggerأكبر?
58
176000
2000
ك.أ.: إذا هذه ستكون أكبر
03:23
WKWK: Yeah.
59
178000
1000
و.ك.: نعم
03:24
CACA: How bigكبير?
60
179000
1000
ك.أ.: ما حجمها؟
03:25
WKWK: I think it will produceإنتاج more than 20 the wattsواط.
61
180000
5000
و.ك.: أعتقد أنها ستنتج أكثر من 20 واط
03:31
CACA: So that would produceإنتاج irrigationري for the entireكامل villageقرية?
62
186000
4000
ك.أ.: هذه ستوفر الري لجميع القرية؟
03:35
WKWK: Yeah.
63
190000
2000
و.ك.: نعم
03:37
CACA: Wowرائع. And so you're talkingالحديث to people here at TEDTED
64
192000
3000
ك.أ.: واو. لذا تتواصل مع أناس هنا في تيد
03:40
to get people who mightربما be ableقادر to help in some way
65
195000
4000
للحصول على أناس قد يساعدونك بطريقة ما
03:44
to realizeأدرك this dreamحلم?
66
199000
2000
لتحقق هذا الحلم
03:46
WKWK: Yeah, if they can help me with materialsالمواد, yeah.
67
201000
4000
و.ك.: نعم، إذا استطاعوا مساعدتي -- بالمواد، نعم
03:50
CACA: And as you think of your life going forwardإلى الأمام,
68
205000
3000
ك.أ.: وهل تفكر بمستقبلك
03:53
you're 19 now,
69
208000
3000
أنت في التاسعة عشر الآن، هل
03:56
do you pictureصورة continuingاستمرار with this dreamحلم of workingعامل in energyطاقة?
70
211000
4000
هل تتصور أن تستمر بهذا الحلم، بالعمل في الطاقة؟
04:00
WKWK: Yeah. I'm still thinkingتفكير to work on energyطاقة.
71
215000
5000
و.ك.: نعم. لازلت أفكر بالعمل في الطاقة
04:05
CACA: Wowرائع. Williamوليام, it's a realحقيقة honorشرف to have you at the TEDTED conferenceمؤتمر.
72
220000
4000
ك.أ.: واو. ويليام، لقد كان شرفا حقيقيا حضورك في مؤتمر تيد
04:09
Thank you so much for comingآت.
73
224000
2000
شكرا جزيلا لقدومك
04:11
WKWK: Thank you.
74
226000
2000
و.ك.: شكرا
04:13
(Applauseتصفيق)
75
228000
5000
(تصفيق)

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
William Kamkwamba - Inventor
To power his family's home, young William Kamkwamba built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap -- starting him on a journey detailed in the book and film "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind."

Why you should listen

William Kamkwamba, from Malawi, is a born inventor. When he was 14, he built an electricity-producing windmill from spare parts and scrap, working from rough plans he found in a library book called Using Energy and modifying them to fit his needs. The windmill he built powers four lights and two radios in his family home.

After reading about Kamkwamba on Mike McKay's blog Hactivate (which picked up the story from a local Malawi newspaper), TEDGlobal Conference Director Emeka Okafor spent several weeks tracking him down at his home in Masitala Village, Wimbe, and invited him to attend TEDGlobal on a fellowship. Onstage, Kamkwamba talked about his invention and shared his dreams: to build a larger windmill to help with irrigation for his entire village, and to go back to school.

Following Kamkwamba's moving talk, there was an outpouring of support for him and his promising work. Members of the TED community got together to help him improve his power system (by incorporating solar energy), and further his education through school and mentorships. Subsequent projects have included clean water, malaria prevention, solar power and lighting for the six homes in his family compound; a deep-water well with a solar-powered pump for clean water; and a drip irrigation system. Kamkwamba himself returned to school, and is now attending the African Leadership Academy, a new pan-African prep school outside Johannesburg, South Africa.

Kamkwamba's story is documented in his autobiography, The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind: Creating Currents of Electricity and Hope. A  documentary about Kamkwamba, called William and the Windmill, won the Documentary Feature Grand Jury award at SXSW in 2013 (watch a trailer ). You can support his work and other young inventors at MovingWindmills.org.


More profile about the speaker
William Kamkwamba | Speaker | TED.com

Data provided by TED.

This site was created in May 2015 and the last update was on January 12, 2020. It will no longer be updated.

We are currently creating a new site called "eng.lish.video" and would be grateful if you could access it.

If you have any questions or suggestions, please feel free to write comments in your language on the contact form.

Privacy Policy

Developer's Blog

Buy Me A Coffee