TED2014
Chris Hadfield: What I learned from going blind in space
Kris Hadfield: Šta sam naučio kao slijepac u svemiru
Filmed:
Readability: 3.6
8,557,375 views
Postoji astronautska izreka: U svemiru, "tamo nema problema koji ne može da postane gori". Kako se nositi sa kompleksnosti, pritiskom od opasnih stvari i strašnih situacija? Penzionisani pukovnik Kris Hadfield opisuje kako se pripremiti za najgore iskustvo u svemiru (i u životu) - i počinje sa pričom o prolasku kroz paukovu mrežu. Pogledajte ovaj svemirski nastup.
Chris Hadfield - Astronaut
Tweeting (and covering Bowie) from the International Space Station last year, Colonel Chris Hadfield reminded the world how much we love space. Full bio
Tweeting (and covering Bowie) from the International Space Station last year, Colonel Chris Hadfield reminded the world how much we love space. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
What's the scariest thing you've ever done?
0
694
4853
Koja je najstrašnija stvar
koju ste ikada uradili?
koju ste ikada uradili?
00:17
Or another way to say it is,
1
5547
3050
Ili da kažem,
koja je to,
00:20
what's the most dangerous
thing that you've ever done?
thing that you've ever done?
2
8597
3474
najopasnija stvar koju ste ikada uradili?
00:24
And why did you do it?
3
12071
4183
I zašto ste to uradili?
00:28
I know what the most dangerous thing is
4
16254
1618
Ja znam koja je najopasnija stvar
00:30
that I've ever done
5
17872
1193
koju sam uradio,
00:31
because NASA does the math.
6
19065
2284
jer NASA obrađuje matematske podatke.
00:33
You look back to the first five shuttle launches,
7
21349
2352
Kada pogledate unazad,
za prvih pet lansiranja šatlova,
za prvih pet lansiranja šatlova,
00:35
the odds of a catastrophic event
8
23701
2588
šanse da će to lansiranje
biti katastrofalno
biti katastrofalno
00:38
during the first five shuttle launches
9
26289
1580
u tih prvih pet lansiranja
00:40
was one in nine.
10
27869
2924
bilo je jedan prema devet.
00:42
And even when I first flew in the shuttle
11
30793
1898
Čak i kada sam ja prvi put letio u šatlu,
00:44
back in 1995, 74 shuttle flight,
12
32691
2688
davne 1995., 74. šatl let po redu,
00:47
the odds were still now that we look back
13
35379
1990
izgledi su i tada bili,
kada pogledamo nazad,
kada pogledamo nazad,
00:49
about one in 38 or so -- one in 35, one in 40.
14
37369
5668
jedan prema 38 ili jedan prema 35,
jedan prema 40.
jedan prema 40.
00:55
Not great odds, so it's a really interesting day
15
43037
2567
Nisu sjajni izgledi, ali to je
veoma interesantan dan,
veoma interesantan dan,
00:57
when you wake up at the Kennedy Space Center
16
45604
2292
kada se probudite u Kennedy Space Centru.
01:00
and you're going to go to space that day
17
47896
2370
I kada znate da idete u svemir taj dan
01:02
because you realize by the end of the day
18
50266
1735
jer shvatate da ćete na kraju tog dana
01:04
you're either going to be floating
effortlessly, gloriously in space,
effortlessly, gloriously in space,
19
52001
3630
biti u nultoj gravitaciji
i plutati u svemiru,
i plutati u svemiru,
01:07
or you'll be dead.
20
55631
3117
ili ćete biti mrtvi.
01:10
You go into, at the Kennedy Space Center,
21
58748
3360
Kada ste u Kennedy Space Centru,
01:14
the suit-up room,
22
62108
1990
vi ulazite u sobu
za opremanje astronauta,
za opremanje astronauta,
01:16
the same room that our childhood heroes
23
64098
4255
istu sobu u kojoj su vaši heroji
iz dječijih dana
iz dječijih dana
01:20
got dressed in,
24
68353
1258
bili spremani za misije,
01:21
that Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin got suited in
25
69611
2975
sobu u kojoj su bili Nil Armstrong
i Buzz Aldrin
i Buzz Aldrin
01:24
to go ride the Apollo rocket to the moon.
26
72586
2141
da bi bili dio Appolo misije
prema mjesecu.
prema mjesecu.
01:26
And I got my pressure suit built around me
27
74727
3467
Kada su mi stavljali odijelo pod pritiskom
01:30
and rode down outside in the van
28
78194
3862
i kada sam izašao vani prema kombiju,
01:34
heading out to the launchpad --
29
82056
1575
idući prema lansirnoj rampi --
01:35
in the Astro van -- heading out to the launchpad,
30
83631
2902
01:38
and as you come around the corner
31
86533
2109
I dok se približavate iza ugla
01:40
at the Kennedy Space Center,
32
88642
2005
u Kennedy Space Centru,
01:42
it's normally predawn, and in the distance,
33
90647
3370
to je obično pred zoru, i u pozadini,
01:46
lit up by the huge xenon lights,
34
94032
3002
osvjetljeno od strane velikih
ksenon reflektora
ksenon reflektora
01:49
is your spaceship --
35
97034
3415
nalazi se vaš svemirski brod,
01:52
the vehicle that is going to take you off the planet.
36
100449
3840
vozilo koje će vas odvesti sa ove planete.
01:56
The crew is sitting in the Astro van
37
104289
2604
Posada sjedi u Astro-kombiju
01:59
sort of hushed, almost holding hands,
38
106893
2115
zajedno skoro držeći se za ruke,
02:01
looking at that as it gets bigger and bigger.
39
109008
2549
gledajući kako taj svemirski brod
postaje veći i veći.
postaje veći i veći.
02:03
We ride the elevator up
40
111557
2443
Pomoću lifta se dižemo do pilotske kabine
02:06
and we crawl in, on your hands and knees
41
114000
2355
i u nju ulazimo puzajući na rukama
i na koljenima
i na koljenima
02:08
into the spaceship, one at a time,
42
116355
1648
jedan po jedan,
02:10
and you worm your way up
43
118003
1647
pronalazite sebi put
02:11
into your chair and plunk yourself down
44
119650
2567
do vašeg mjesta i tu se smještate
02:14
on your back.
45
122217
2288
ležeći na leđima.
02:16
And the hatch is closed,
46
124505
3948
I kada se vrata zatvore,
02:20
and suddenly,
47
128453
2147
odjednom,
02:22
what has been a lifetime of both dreams and denial
48
130600
4670
ono što je bilo životni cilj ili san
02:27
is becoming real,
49
135270
1455
postaje stvarnost,
02:28
something that I dreamed about,
50
136725
1073
nešto što sam sanjao,
02:29
in fact, that I chose to do when I was nine years old,
51
137798
2547
ono što sam izabrao da radim
kada sam imao devet godina,
kada sam imao devet godina,
02:32
is now suddenly within not too many minutes
52
140345
3374
do tog ispunjenja me dijeli svega
nekoliko minuta.
nekoliko minuta.
02:35
of actually happening.
53
143719
1858
02:37
In the astronaut business --
54
145577
2683
U svijetu astronauta
02:40
the shuttle is a very complicated vehicle;
55
148260
1873
space šutl je veoma kompleksno vozilo;
02:42
it's the most complicated flying machine ever built.
56
150133
3811
najkomplikovanija letjelica
ikada napravljena,
ikada napravljena,
02:46
And in the astronaut business,
we have a saying, which is,
we have a saying, which is,
57
153968
3337
U svijetu astronauta mi imamo izreku,
02:49
there is no problem so bad
58
157305
1968
ne postoji ni jedan problem tako težak
02:51
that you can't make it worse.
59
159273
2320
koji ne možete učiniti gorim.
02:53
(Laughter)
60
161593
1238
(Smijeh)
02:55
And so you're very conscious in the cockpit;
61
162831
3102
I tako da ste svjesni kada se
nalazite u kokpitu;
nalazite u kokpitu;
02:58
you're thinking about all of the things
62
165933
1438
razmišljate o mnogo stvari
02:59
that you might have to do,
63
167371
1191
koje morate uraditi.
03:00
all the switches and all the
wickets you have to go through.
wickets you have to go through.
64
168562
2311
Svi prekidači i liste kroz koje
morate proći.
morate proći.
03:03
And as the time gets closer and closer,
65
170873
2193
I kako se vrijeme bliži,
03:05
this excitement is building.
66
173066
1669
uzbuđenje raste.
03:06
And then about three and a
half minutes before launch,
half minutes before launch,
67
174735
2160
I kada dođete do tri i pol minute
prije lansiranja,
prije lansiranja,
03:09
the huge nozzles on the back,
68
176895
1807
veliki motori nazad,
03:10
like the size of big church bells,
69
178702
1684
veličine crkvenih zvona,
03:12
swing back and forth
70
180386
1129
se nalaze u pokretu.
03:13
and the mass of them is such
71
181515
1345
Njihova masa je tolika
03:15
that it sways the whole vehicle,
72
182860
1697
da pod njom podrhtava cijeli
svemirski brod
svemirski brod
03:16
like the vehicle is alive underneath you,
73
184557
2884
kao da je taj svemirski brod oživio,
03:19
like an elephant getting up
off its knees or something.
off its knees or something.
74
187441
3654
kao kada slon ustaje sa svojih koljena
i uspravlja se
i uspravlja se
03:23
And then about 30 seconds before launch,
75
191095
2296
i 30 sekundi prije lansiranja
03:25
the vehicle is completely alive --
76
193391
1832
letjelica je spremna za lansiranje.
03:27
it is ready to go --
77
195223
1207
03:28
the APUs are running,
78
196430
1161
Motori su spremni
03:29
the computers are all self-contained,
79
197591
1869
računari na letjelici preuzimaju kontrolu
03:31
it's ready to leave the planet.
80
199460
1489
i letjelica je spremna da napusti Zemlju
03:33
And 15 seconds before launch, this happens:
81
200949
3288
i 15 sekundi prije lansiranja, desi se ovo
03:36
(Video) Voice: 12, 11, 10,
82
204237
4438
(Video) Glas: 12, 11, 10,
03:40
nine, eight, seven, six --
83
208675
4028
devet, osam, sedam, šest
03:44
(Space shuttle preparing for takeoff)
84
212703
2548
(Space šutl je spreman za lansiranje)
03:47
-- start, two, one,
85
215251
2892
-- start, dva, jedan
03:50
booster ignition, and liftoff of
the space shuttle Discovery,
the space shuttle Discovery,
86
218143
4143
motori se pale, i imamo lansiranje
space shuttla Discovery,
space shuttla Discovery,
03:54
returning to the space station, paving the way ...
87
222286
4031
koji se vraća na svemirsku stanicu,
praveći put...
praveći put...
03:58
(Space shuttle taking off)
88
226317
11567
(Space šutle je lansiran)
04:11
Chris Hadfield: It is incredibly powerful
89
238901
2260
Chris Hadfield: Nevjerovatno je
snažan osjećaj
snažan osjećaj
04:13
to be on board one of these things.
90
241161
1803
sjediti u kokpitu.
04:15
You are in the grip of something
91
242964
2031
Nalazite su u letjelici
04:17
that is vastly more powerful than yourself.
92
244995
2197
koja je mnogo snažnija nego vi.
04:19
It's shaking you so hard you can't focus
93
247192
2623
Sve se trese tako da gubite fokus
04:22
on the instruments in front of you.
94
249815
1447
na istrumente koji su ispred vas.
04:23
It's like you're in the jaws of some enormous dog
95
251262
2916
Kao da ste u ustima velikog psa
04:26
and there's a foot in the small of your back
96
254178
2746
i onda imate osjećaj kao da vas je
neko gurnuo
neko gurnuo
04:29
pushing you into space,
97
256924
1527
gurnuo u svemir,
04:30
accelerating wildly straight up,
98
258451
2049
ubrzavate strašno brzo.
04:32
shouldering your way through the air,
99
260500
1702
Probijajući se kroz vazduh,
04:34
and you're in a very complex place --
100
262202
2531
nalazite se u kompleksnoj letjelici
pazite na instrumente,
posmatrate letjelicu
posmatrate letjelicu
04:36
paying attention, watching the vehicle
101
264733
1805
04:38
go through each one of its wickets
102
266538
1651
dok prolazi kroz planirane faze leta
04:40
with a steadily increasing smile on your face.
103
268189
2421
polahko povećavajući svoj osmijeh na licu.
04:42
After two minutes, those solid rockets explode off
104
270610
3197
Nakon dvije minute, rakete se odvajaju
04:46
and then you just have the liquid engines,
105
273807
2414
i onda vam ostaje samo motor
space šutla,
space šutla,
04:48
the hydrogen and oxygen,
106
276221
1453
hidrogen i kisik,
04:49
and it's as if you're in a dragster
107
277674
1467
kao da ste u drag automobilu
04:51
with your foot to the floor
108
279141
1775
pritisnutom nogom gasa do kraja
04:53
and accelerating like you've never accelerated.
109
280916
2419
i ubrzavate kao što nikada
ubrzavali niste.
ubrzavali niste.
04:55
You get lighter and lighter,
110
283335
1315
Postajete sve lakši i lakši,
04:56
the force gets on us heavier and heavier.
111
284650
2426
a sila postaje sve teža i teža
04:59
It feels like
112
287076
1376
Osjećate
05:00
someone's pouring cement on you or something.
113
288452
2084
kao da neko posipa cement na vas.
05:02
Until finally,
114
290536
1284
Dok na kraju,
05:04
after about eight minutes and 40 seconds or so,
115
291820
2668
nakon nekih osam minuta i 40 sekundi,
05:06
we are finally at exactly the right altitude,
116
294488
2195
nalazimo se tačno na planiranoj visini,
05:08
exactly the right speed,
117
296683
2082
brzini,
05:10
the right direction, the engine shut off,
118
298765
3080
i pravcu, motori se gase,
05:14
and we're weightless.
119
301845
2222
i dolazimo u stanje mikrogravitacije.
05:16
And we're alive.
120
304067
2902
I živi ste.
05:19
It's an amazing experience.
121
306969
1456
To je nevjerovatno iskustvo.
05:20
But why would we take that risk?
122
308425
3308
Ali zašto smo preuzeli taj rizik?
05:23
Why would you do something that dangerous?
123
311733
3720
Zašto bi uradili nešto tako opasno?
05:27
In my case the answer is fairly straightforward.
124
315453
2069
U mom slučaju odgovor je jednostavan,
05:29
I was inspired as a youngster
125
317522
3054
Kada sam bio dijete imao sam želju
05:32
that this was what I wanted to do.
126
320576
1591
da je ovo moj san i da to želim ostvariti.
05:34
I watched the first people walk on the moon
127
322167
2193
Gledao sam kako prvi ljudi
šetaju na mjesecu
šetaju na mjesecu
05:36
and to me, it was just an obvious thing --
128
324360
2231
i to je za mene bila očigledna stvar.
05:38
I want to somehow turn myself into that.
129
326591
3002
Želio sam to postati,
05:41
But the real question is,
130
329593
1182
ali pravo pitanje je,
05:42
how do you deal with the danger of it
131
330775
2615
kako se nositi sa ovom opasnošću
05:45
and the fear that comes from it?
132
333390
2156
i od čega strah dolazi?
05:47
How do you deal with fear versus danger?
133
335546
3698
Kako se nosite sa strahom
u odnosu na opasnost?
u odnosu na opasnost?
05:51
And having the goal in mind,
thinking about where it might lead,
thinking about where it might lead,
134
339244
3067
I imajući u vidu cilj,
razmišljajući gdje to može voditi
razmišljajući gdje to može voditi
05:54
directed me to a life of
135
342311
1809
uputilo me da u životu
05:56
looking at all of the small details to allow
136
344120
3345
gledajući sitne detalje koji su mi
omogućili
omogućili
05:59
this to become possible,
137
347465
1701
da ovo postane izvedivo.
06:01
to be able to launch and go
help build a space station
help build a space station
138
349166
2909
Da pomognem u izgradnji Svemirske stanice
06:04
where you are on board a million-pound creation
139
352075
2460
gdje ste član kreacije
koja košta nekoliko miliona funti
koja košta nekoliko miliona funti
06:06
that's going around the world at five miles a second,
140
354535
2836
koja kruži oko svijeta brzinom 5 milja
u sekundi,
u sekundi,
06:09
eight kilometers a second,
141
357371
1375
osam kilometara u sekundi,
06:10
around the world 16 times a day,
142
358746
2509
obiđe svijet 16 puta u toku dana,
06:13
with experiments on board that are teaching us
143
361255
3985
sa eksperimetima koji nas uče
06:17
what the substance of the universe is made of
144
365240
1992
od koje supstance je univerzum napravljen
06:19
and running 200 experiments inside.
145
367232
2586
radeći 200 eksperimenata unutra.
06:22
But maybe even more importantly,
146
369818
1848
Ali i možda važnije,
06:23
allowing us to see the world in a way
147
371666
3817
dozvoljava nam da vidimo svijet na način,
06:27
that is impossible through any other means,
148
375483
2622
koji je nemoguć,
kroz bilo koji drugi oblik.
kroz bilo koji drugi oblik.
06:30
to be able to look down
149
378105
1539
Da možemo gledati dole
06:31
and have -- if your jaw could drop, it would --
150
379644
3303
06:35
the jaw-dropping gorgeousness of the turning orb
151
382947
3990
prekrasne prizore
06:39
like a self-propelled art gallery of fantastic,
152
386937
4763
kao moderna likovna galerija,
06:43
constantly changing beauty that is the world itself.
153
391700
3711
konstatno mjenjajući ljepotu
svijeta za sebe.
svijeta za sebe.
06:47
And you see, because of the speed,
154
395411
1535
I zbog same brzine,
06:49
a sunrise or a sunset every 45 minutes
155
396946
3826
vi vidite zalazak ili izlazak sunca
svakih 45 minuta
svakih 45 minuta
06:52
for half a year.
156
400772
3169
pola godine.
06:56
And the most magnificent part of all that
157
403941
2451
I najbolji dio svega toga jeste
06:58
is to go outside on a spacewalk.
158
406392
2799
izaći napolje u svemirsku šetnju
07:01
You are in a one-person spaceship
159
409191
5408
Vaše odjelo postaje svemirska letjelica
07:06
that is your spacesuit,
160
414599
1468
07:08
and you're going through space with the world.
161
416067
3764
i idete u svemir zajedno
sa svijetom ispod vas.
sa svijetom ispod vas.
07:12
It's an entirely different perspective,
162
419831
1753
To je potpuno nova perspektiva,
07:13
you're not looking up at the universe,
163
421584
1415
vi ne gledate u univerzum,
07:15
you and the Earth are going
through the universe together.
through the universe together.
164
422999
3482
vi i Zemlja idete zajedno kroz univerzum.
07:18
And you're holding on with one hand,
165
426481
1799
I držite se jednom rukom,
07:20
looking at the world turn beside you.
166
428280
2124
gledajući kako se svijet okreće kraj vas,
07:22
It's roaring silently
167
430404
3792
prolazi kroz tišinu,
07:26
with color and texture as it pours by
168
434196
2769
obasipaju vas boje i teksture koje
07:29
mesmerizingly next to you.
169
436965
1976
prolaze kraj vas.
07:31
And if you can tear your eyes away from that
170
438941
2686
I ako skrenete pogled s toga
07:33
and you look under your arm
171
441627
1462
i pogledate ispod vaše ruke
07:35
down at the rest of everything,
172
443089
2238
u prostor u kojem
07:37
it's unfathomable blackness,
173
445327
5397
se nalazi beskonačna crnina.
07:42
with a texture you feel like you
could stick your hand into.
could stick your hand into.
174
450724
3068
Tekstura u koju bi mogli dodirnuti
da imate osjećaj,
da imate osjećaj,
07:45
and you are holding on with one hand,
175
453792
2415
i držite se jednom rukom
za svemirsku stanicu
za svemirsku stanicu
07:48
one link to the other seven billion people.
176
456207
2425
a drugom rukom ste povezani
sa sedam milijardi ljudi.
sa sedam milijardi ljudi.
07:50
And I was outside on my first spacewalk
177
458632
2138
I dok sam bio na svojoj prvoj
svemirskoj šetnji,
svemirskoj šetnji,
07:52
when my left eye went blind,
178
460770
3776
djelimično sam oslijepio na lijevo oko,
07:56
and I didn't know why.
179
464546
1670
nisam znao zašto.
07:58
Suddenly my left eye slammed shut
180
466216
1610
Moje lijevo oko se zatvorilo
08:00
in great pain
181
467826
1124
praćeno velikom bolu
08:01
and I couldn't figure out why my eye wasn't working.
182
468950
4059
i dok sam razmišljao
zbog čega je moje oko zatvoreno.
zbog čega je moje oko zatvoreno.
08:05
I was thinking, what do I do next?
183
473009
1356
Mislio sam, šta da uradim dalje?
08:06
I thought, well maybe that's why we have two eyes,
184
474365
2255
Mislio sam, možda zbog toga imamo dva oka,
08:08
so I kept working.
185
476620
1253
tako da sam nastavio raditi.
08:10
But unfortunately, without gravity,
186
477873
3339
Ali nažalost, zbog nedostatka gravitacije
08:13
tears don't fall.
187
481212
1930
suze ne padaju.
08:15
So you just get a bigger and
bigger ball of whatever that is
bigger ball of whatever that is
188
483142
3024
Tako da se stvara veća i veća lokva
08:18
mixed with your tears on your eye
189
486166
2008
koja se mješa sa vašim suzama u oku,
08:20
until eventually, the ball becomes so big
190
488174
2478
i vremenom postane toliko velika
08:22
that the surface tension takes it
across the bridge of your nose
across the bridge of your nose
191
490652
2561
da sa jednog oka pređe na drugo
08:25
like a tiny little waterfall
192
493213
1734
kao mali vodopad.
08:27
and goes "goosh" into your other eye,
193
494947
2075
Kada je prešla na moje desno oko
08:29
and now I was completely blind
194
497023
3467
postao sam slijep
08:32
outside the spaceship.
195
500490
3098
izvan svemirskog broda.
08:35
So what's the scariest thing you've ever done?
196
503588
2579
Koja je to najopasnija stvar
koju ste vi uradili ikada?
koju ste vi uradili ikada?
08:38
(Laughter)
197
506167
3702
(Smijeh)
08:42
Maybe it's spiders.
198
509869
1480
Možda su to pauci.
08:43
A lot of people are afraid of spiders.
199
511349
1529
Mnogo ljudi se boji pauka.
08:45
I think you should be afraid of spiders --
200
512878
1729
Mislim da se trebate bojati pauka --
08:46
spiders are creepy and they've got long, hairy legs,
201
514607
2683
oni su jezivi, i imaju velike,
dlakave noge,
dlakave noge,
08:49
and spiders like this one, the brown recluse --
202
517290
3427
i pauci kao što su ovaj, smeđi pustinjak -
grozan je.
grozan je.
08:52
it's horrible. If a brown recluse bites you,
203
520717
2142
Ako vas ujede
08:55
you end with one of these
horrible, big necrotic things
horrible, big necrotic things
204
522859
1734
završite sa jakom boli
08:56
on your leg
205
524593
1103
na vašoj nozi
08:57
and there might be one right now
206
525696
1253
i možda se sada jedan nalazi
08:59
sitting on the chair behind you, in fact.
207
526949
3078
na stolici iza vas, ustvari.
09:02
And how do you know?
208
530027
1085
Kako možete znati?
09:03
And so a spider lands on you,
209
531112
1374
Ako bi pauk sletio na vas
09:04
and you go through this great, spasmy attack
210
532486
2041
i vi doživite panični napad
09:06
because spiders are scary.
211
534527
1728
zbog pauka koji su grozni.
09:08
But then you could say, well
is there a brown recluse
is there a brown recluse
212
536255
2504
Vi možete reći, možda je tu pauk
"smeđi pustinjak"
"smeđi pustinjak"
09:10
sitting on the chair beside me or not?
213
538759
1375
sjedi na stolici do mene, ili ne?
09:12
I don't know. Are there brown recluses here?
214
540134
2014
Ja ne znam. Postoji li
"smeđi pustinjak" ovdje?
"smeđi pustinjak" ovdje?
09:14
So if you actually do the research, you find out that
215
542148
2683
Ukoliko malo istražite
09:17
in the world there are about
50,000 different types of spiders,
50,000 different types of spiders,
216
544831
3045
u svijetu postoji više od 50 000
različitih vrsta pauka,
različitih vrsta pauka,
09:20
and there are about two dozen that are venomous
217
547876
2675
a samo nekoliko vrsta je otrovno
09:22
out of 50,000.
218
550551
1351
od njih 50 000.
09:24
And if you're in Canada, because of the cold winters
219
551902
2368
Ako ste u Kanadi, zbog hladnih zima
09:26
here in B.C., there's about 720,
730 different types of spiders
730 different types of spiders
220
554270
4480
ovdje Prije Nove ere bilo je preko
720, 730 vrsta pauka
720, 730 vrsta pauka
09:30
and there's one -- one --
221
558750
1902
a sada se nalazi -- jedna --
09:32
that is venomous,
222
560652
859
koja je otrovna
09:33
and its venom isn't even fatal,
223
561511
1706
čiji otrov nije opasan
09:35
it's just kind of like a nasty sting.
224
563217
1901
kao ubod pčele.
09:37
And that spider -- not only that,
225
565118
1925
I taj pauk
09:39
but that spider has beautiful markings on it,
226
567043
3213
ima lijepe boje na sebi,
09:42
it's like "I'm dangerous. I got a big radiation
symbol on my back, it's the black widow."
symbol on my back, it's the black widow."
227
570256
4148
koji kao da govore "Ja sam opasan,
ja sam crna udovica".
ja sam crna udovica".
09:46
So, if you're even slightly careful
228
574404
2258
I ako ste malo oprezni
09:48
you can avoid running into the one spider --
229
576662
2442
možete izbjeći pauka
09:51
and it lives close the ground,
230
579104
2146
i ako živi na zemlji.
09:53
you're walking along, you are
never going to go through
never going to go through
231
581250
2452
I kada prolazite vi nikada
nećete naletiti na paukovu mrežu
nećete naletiti na paukovu mrežu
09:55
a spider web where a black widow bites you.
232
583702
1850
gdje vas može crna udovica ujesti.
09:57
Spider webs like this, it doesn't build those,
233
585552
1973
Otrovni pauci takve mreže ne pletu,
09:59
it builds them down in the corners.
234
587525
1630
prave je u čoškovima.
10:01
And its a black widow because
235
589155
1592
I zove se crna udovica zbog toga što
10:02
the female spider eats the male;
236
590747
1339
ženka pojede mužijaka;
10:04
it doesn't care about you.
237
592086
1791
nije joj stalo do vas.
10:06
So in fact,
238
593877
1465
I zato kada prođete sljedeći put kraj
paukove mreže
paukove mreže
10:07
the next time you walk into a spiderweb,
239
595342
2299
10:09
you don't need to panic and go
with your caveman reaction.
with your caveman reaction.
240
597641
3875
ne trebate paničariti.
10:13
The danger is entirely different than the fear.
241
601516
4589
Opasnost je potpuno različita od straha.
10:18
How do you get around it, though?
242
606105
2333
Kako je zaobići, pitate se?
10:20
How do you change your behavior?
243
608438
1254
Kako promjeniti vaše ponašanje?
10:21
Well, next time you see a spiderweb,
244
609692
1484
Zato sljedeći put kada vidite
paukovu mrežu,
paukovu mrežu,
10:23
have a good look, make sure
it's not a black widow spider,
it's not a black widow spider,
245
611176
2214
pogledajte dobro, uvjerite se da to nije
mreža crne udovice,
mreža crne udovice,
10:25
and then walk into it.
246
613390
1792
i prođite kroz nju.
10:27
And then you see another spiderweb
247
615182
1638
I ako vidite novu
10:29
and walk into that one.
248
616820
1222
prođite i kroz nju
10:30
It's just a little bit of fluffy stuff. It's not a big deal.
249
618042
2246
To je samo mekana mrežica.
Nije ništa strašno.
Nije ništa strašno.
10:32
And the spider that may come out is
no more threat to you than a lady bug
no more threat to you than a lady bug
250
620288
3516
I ako pauk izađe on nije ništa veći
10:36
or a butterfly.
251
623804
2868
od leptira na kraju krajeva.
10:38
And then I guarantee you if you
walk through 100 spiderwebs
walk through 100 spiderwebs
252
626672
2928
Mogu vam garantirati da ako prođete
kroz 100 paukovih mreža
kroz 100 paukovih mreža
10:41
you will have changed
253
629600
1588
promjenit ćete
10:43
your fundamental human behavior,
254
631188
2555
vaše osnovno ponašanje
10:45
your caveman reaction,
255
633743
1505
vaše reakcije, pećinskog čovjeka,
10:47
and you will now be able to walk
in the park in the morning
in the park in the morning
256
635248
2827
i moći ćete da šetate parkom ujutru
i da se ne brinete više o paucima
i njihovim mrežama
i njihovim mrežama
10:50
and not worry about that spiderweb --
257
638075
1789
10:52
or into your grandma's attic or whatever,
258
639864
2460
ili ako ste na bakinom tavanu,
10:54
into your own basement.
259
642324
5085
ili vašem podrumu.
10:59
And you can apply this to anything.
260
647409
3511
Ovo možete primjeniti na sve.
11:03
If you're outside on a spacewalk and you're blinded,
261
650920
2815
Ako ste na svemirskoj šetnji
i ako ste slijepi,
i ako ste slijepi,
11:05
your natural reaction would be to panic, I think.
262
653735
2624
vaša primarna reakcija jeste
da paničarite, ja mislim.
da paničarite, ja mislim.
11:08
It would make you nervous and worried.
263
656359
2060
Bili biste nervozni i zabrinuti.
11:10
But we had considered all the venom,
264
658419
2488
Ali ako uzimamo u obzir otrov pauka.
11:13
and we had practiced with a whole
variety of different spiderwebs.
variety of different spiderwebs.
265
660907
2881
Mi smo vježbali različite vrste scenarija.
11:15
We knew everything there is to know
266
663788
1734
Znamo sve što treba da znamo,
11:17
about the spacesuit
267
665522
1458
oko svemirskih odjela
11:19
and we trained underwater thousands of times.
268
666980
2513
trenirali smo ispod vode hiljade puta.
11:21
And we don't just practice things going right,
269
669493
1731
I ne vježbamo samo stvari koje su
po planu,
po planu,
11:23
we practice things going wrong all the time,
270
671224
2824
mi vježbamo stvari i kada krenu po krivu.
11:26
so that you are constantly walking
through those spiderwebs.
through those spiderwebs.
271
674048
3264
I dok hodate kroz te paukove mreže.
11:29
And not just underwater, but
also in virtual reality labs
also in virtual reality labs
272
677312
3077
I to ne samo pod vodom,
već i u virtualnom prostoru
već i u virtualnom prostoru
11:32
with the helmet and the gloves
273
680389
1391
gdje sa rukavicama i kacigom
11:33
so you feel like it's realistic.
274
681780
1407
to postaje stvarnost.
11:35
So when you finally actually
get outside on a spacewalk,
get outside on a spacewalk,
275
683187
3328
I kada izađete u svemirsku šetnju,
11:38
it feels much different than it would
276
686515
1962
mnogo je drugačije
11:40
if you just went out first time.
277
688477
1838
i ako ste prvi put izašli.
11:42
And even if you're blinded,
278
690315
1761
I ako ste slijepi,
11:44
your natural, panicky reaction doesn't happen.
279
692076
3646
vaša prirodna reakcija nije panika.
11:47
Instead you kind of look around and go,
280
695722
1359
Već se okrenete i razmišljate,
11:49
"Okay, I can't see,
281
697081
1652
"Dobro, Ne mogu da vidim,
11:50
but I can hear, I can talk,
282
698733
2422
ali mogu da čujem, mogu da pričam.
11:53
Scott Parazynski is out here with me.
283
701155
1729
Scott Parazynski je sa mnom.
11:55
He could come over and help me."
284
702884
1431
On mi može pomoći".
11:56
We actually practiced incapacitated crew rescue,
285
704315
3914
Vježbali smo da pomognemo onesposobljenim
članovima
članovima
tako da me je mogao smjestiti
unutra kao balon
unutra kao balon
12:00
so he could float me like a blimp
286
708229
1791
12:02
and stuff me into the airlock if he had to.
287
710020
2175
i obezbjediti.
12:04
I could find my own way back.
288
712195
2200
Mogao sam sam naći pravac nazad.
12:06
It's not nearly as big a deal.
289
714395
1370
Nije to tolika stvar.
12:07
And actually, if you keep on crying for a while,
290
715765
2022
Te ako nastavite da plačete
određeno vrijeme,
određeno vrijeme,
12:09
whatever that gunk was that's
in your eye starts to dilute
in your eye starts to dilute
291
717787
2395
nebitno koja prljavština je unutar
vašeg oka ona će izaći.
vašeg oka ona će izaći.
12:12
and you can start to see again,
292
720182
1520
Tako da ćete opet moći da vidite,
12:13
and Houston, if you negotiate with them,
293
721702
2067
i Hjuston ako, pregovarate s njima,
12:15
they will let you then keep working.
294
723769
2997
Pustit će vas da radite i dalje
12:18
We finished everything on the spacewalk
295
726766
2059
i kada smo završili sve,
12:21
and when we came back inside,
296
728825
1597
i vratili se nazad
12:22
Jeff got some cotton batting and took
the crusty stuff around my eyes,
the crusty stuff around my eyes,
297
730422
3723
Jeff je uzeo pamučni štapić.
12:26
and it turned out it was just the anti-fog,
298
734145
2452
i izvadio je prljavštinu iz mog oka.
12:28
sort of a mixture of oil and soap, that got in my eye.
299
736597
3447
Koja je bila mješavina ulja i sapuna,
12:32
And now we use Johnson's No More Tears,
300
740044
3548
I od sada koristimo, samo vlažne maramice
12:35
which we probably should've been using
301
743592
1315
12:37
right from the very beginning. (Laughter)
302
744907
3636
koje smo trebali koristiti od početka.
(Smijeh)
(Smijeh)
12:40
But the key to that is
303
748543
4946
Ali ključ uspjeha
12:45
by looking at the difference
304
753489
1555
je gledati drugačije,
12:47
between perceived danger and actual danger,
305
755044
1995
opasnost i pravu opasnost.
12:49
where is the real risk?
306
757039
1367
Šta je pravi rizik?
12:50
What is the real thing that you should be afraid of?
307
758406
2054
Koje su to stvari kojih bi se mi
trebali plašiti?
trebali plašiti?
12:52
Not just a generic fear of bad things happening.
308
760460
2768
A ne samo generički osjećaj,
o lošim stvarima koje će se desiti.
o lošim stvarima koje će se desiti.
12:55
You can fundamentally change
your reaction to things
your reaction to things
309
763228
2367
Mi možemo da promjenimo naše ponašanje,
kada je u pitanju reakcija na neke stvari.
kada je u pitanju reakcija na neke stvari.
12:57
so that it allows you to go places
310
765595
2937
Tako da nam to može omogućiti,
13:00
and see things and do things
311
768532
1637
da radimo nove stvari
13:02
that otherwise would be completely denied to you ...
312
770169
2496
koje ne bismo mogli drugačije...
Da možete vidjeti južnu stranu
pustinje Sahara,
pustinje Sahara,
13:04
where you could see the
hardpan south of the Sahara,
hardpan south of the Sahara,
313
772665
3347
13:08
or you can see New York City
314
776012
1952
ili da vidite New York
13:10
in a way that is almost dreamlike,
315
777964
2099
to je kao san.
13:12
or the unconscious gingham
of Eastern Europe fields
of Eastern Europe fields
316
780063
4523
Ili da gledate polja Južne Europe,
13:16
or the Great Lakes
317
784586
2131
ili Velika Jezera,
13:18
as a collection of small puddles.
318
786717
2741
kao kolekcija malih lokvi.
13:21
You can see the fault lines of San Francisco
319
789473
3230
Možete vidjeti obronke San Franciska
13:24
and the way the water pours out under the bridge,
320
792703
1898
i kako voda protiče ispod mosta,
13:26
just entirely different
321
794601
1732
potpuno drugačije
13:28
than any other way that you could have
322
796333
1669
od bilo čega drugog.
13:30
if you had not found a way to conquer your fear.
323
798002
3283
Ako niste pronašli osjećaj da prevladate
vaše strahove.
vaše strahove.
13:33
You see a beauty that otherwise
324
801285
2439
Vi možete vidjeti pravu ljepotu
koju drugačije
koju drugačije
13:35
never would have happened.
325
803724
2477
ne bi vidjeli.
13:39
It's time to come home at the end.
326
807694
1754
I na kraju je vrijeme doći kući.
13:41
This is our spaceship,
327
809448
1319
Ovo je naša kapsula Soyuz,
13:42
the Soyuz, that little one.
328
810767
1107
13:44
Three of us climb in,
329
811874
1465
Posadu čine nas trojica,
13:45
and then this spaceship detaches from the station
330
813339
2452
i dok se odvajamo od svemirske stanice
13:47
and falls into the atmosphere.
331
815791
1670
i dok padamo u atmosferu.
13:49
These two parts here
332
817461
1622
Ova dva dijela
13:51
actually melt, we jettison them and they burn up
333
819083
2164
se u stvari istope
13:53
in the atmosphere.
334
821247
1082
u atmosferi.
13:54
The only part that survives is the little bullet
335
822329
2253
Jedini dio koji "preživi" jeste ovaj
13:56
that we're riding in,
336
824582
1176
u kojem se mi nalazimo,
13:57
and it falls into the atmosphere,
337
825758
2038
i dok pada kroz slojeve atmosfere,
13:59
and in essence
338
827796
1576
u stvari
14:01
you are riding a meteorite home,
339
829372
3561
vi jašete meteroit kući,
14:05
and riding meteorites is scary,
340
832933
2933
i to je strašno opasno.
14:08
and it ought to be.
341
835866
1513
Ali vi niste uplašeni
14:09
But instead of riding into the atmosphere
342
837379
2239
14:11
just screaming, like you would
343
839618
1238
14:13
if suddenly you found yourself riding a meteorite
344
840856
2345
jer se vraćate kući
14:15
back to Earth -- (Laughter) --
345
843201
2930
nazad na Zemlju.
(Smijeh)
(Smijeh)
14:18
instead, 20 years previously
346
846131
2424
Prije 20 godina morali smo učiti
Ruski jezik,
Ruski jezik,
14:20
we had started studying Russian,
347
848555
2616
i onda kada smo naučili Ruski,
14:23
and then once you learn Russian, then we
348
851171
2580
14:25
learned orbital mechanics in Russian,
349
853751
2514
onda smo spoznali orbitalnu mehaniku
leta na Ruskom.
leta na Ruskom.
14:28
and then we learned vehicle control theory,
350
856265
2970
I kako upravljati letjelicom,
14:31
and then we got into the simulator
351
859235
1469
onda smo išli u simulator
14:32
and practiced over and over and over again.
352
860704
2572
i vježbali stalno, iz nova na novo.
14:35
And in fact, you can fly this meteorite
353
863276
2010
I dok letite ovim meteorom
i dok ga upravljate da sletite u radijus
od 15 kilometara
od 15 kilometara
14:37
and steer it and land in about a 15-kilometer circle
354
865286
2209
14:39
anywhere on the Earth.
355
867495
1424
bilo gdje na Zemlji.
14:41
So in fact, when our crew was coming back
356
868919
2925
I dok smo se vraćali dole
14:44
into the atmosphere inside the Soyuz,
357
871844
2560
mi nismo vrištali,
14:46
we weren't screaming, we were laughing;
358
874404
2376
mi smo se smijali;
14:48
it was fun.
359
876780
1068
bilo je zabavno.
14:50
And when the great big parachute opened,
360
877848
1928
I kada se otvori padobran,
14:51
we knew that if it didn't open
361
879776
1219
iako se i ne otvori nismo brinuli,
14:53
there's a second parachute,
362
880995
1215
jer imamo rezervni
14:54
and it runs on a nice little clockwork mechanism.
363
882210
2181
koji radi na principu satnog mehanizma.
14:56
So we came back, we came thundering back
364
884391
2382
I dok smo se vraćali brzinom munje,
14:58
to Earth and this is what it looked like
365
886773
1886
to je izgledalo ovako,
15:00
to land in a Soyuz, in Kazakhstan.
366
888659
2600
sletjeli smo u (Soyuz) u Kazahstan.
15:03
(Video) Reporter: And you can see one of those
367
891259
2023
(Video) Reporter: I možete da vidite
jedan od
jedan od
15:05
search and recovery helicopters, once again
368
893282
2716
ovih helikoptera za potragu, ponovo
15:08
that helicopter part of dozen such Russian
369
895998
3011
helikopter pripada Ruskoj vojsci i sastavu
15:11
Mi-8 helicopters.
370
899009
4628
MI-8 helikoptera.
15:15
Touchdown -- 3:14 and 48 seconds,
371
903637
3909
Slijetanje 3:14 i 48 sekundi,
15:19
a.m. Central Time.
372
907546
1475
po CET vremenu.
15:21
CH: And you roll to a stop
373
909021
1171
CH: i onda stanete
15:22
as if someone threw your
spaceship at the ground
spaceship at the ground
374
910192
1669
kao da vas je neko bacio na zemlju,
15:24
and it tumbles end over end,
375
911861
1382
kapsula se pomjera tamo- vamo
15:25
but you're ready for it
376
913243
1006
ali vi ste spremni za sve to.
15:26
you're in a custom-built seat,
377
914249
1376
U vašem sjedištu,
15:27
you know how the shock absorber works.
378
915625
1437
i znate da amortizeri rade.
15:29
And then eventually the Russians reach in,
379
917062
1991
I kada vas Rusi pronađu,
15:31
drag you out,
380
919053
1158
izvuku napolje,
15:32
plunk you into a chair,
381
920211
1700
stave u stolicu,
15:34
and you can now look back at
382
921911
3443
i kada pogledate prema gore,
15:37
what was an incredible experience.
383
925354
3182
znate da ste prošli jedno divno iskustvo.
15:40
You have taken the dreams of that
384
928536
1967
Da ste postigli svoj san
15:42
nine-year-old boy,
385
930503
1612
devetogodišnjaka,
15:44
which were impossible
386
932115
1639
koji je bio nemoguć
15:45
and dauntingly scary,
387
933754
2890
i strašan,
15:48
dauntingly terrifying,
388
936644
1700
užasan.
15:50
and put them into practice,
389
938344
2724
I kada to sprovedete u praksi,
15:53
and figured out a way to reprogram yourself,
390
941068
3233
naučite da se reprogramirate,
15:56
to change your primal fear
391
944301
2128
da promjenite svoj primarni strah.
15:58
so that it allowed you to come back
392
946429
2899
Tako da vam to nezaboravno iskustvo
dozvoli da
dozvoli da
16:01
with a set of experiences and a level of inspiration
393
949328
3940
vi postante inspiracija,
16:05
for other people
394
953268
1343
za druge ljude
16:06
that never could have been possible otherwise.
395
954611
3126
koji su mislili da je to nemoguće.
16:11
Just to finish, they asked me to play that guitar.
396
959120
6227
I za kraj su me pitali,
da sviram ovu gitaru.
da sviram ovu gitaru.
16:17
I know this song,
397
965347
2260
Znam ovu pjesmu,
16:19
and it's really a tribute to the genius
398
967607
5220
koja je počast geniju,
16:25
of David Bowie himself,
399
972827
2033
naravno, Davidu Bowiju.
16:27
but it's also, I think,
400
974860
1913
Koja je i odraz
16:28
a reflection of the fact that we are not machines
401
976773
2438
da mi nismo samo mašine,
16:31
exploring the universe,
402
979211
1333
koje istražujemo svemir
16:32
we are people,
403
980544
1113
mi smo ljudi.
16:33
and we're taking
404
981657
2164
I mi
16:36
that ability to adapt
405
983821
2176
imamo mogućnost da se adaptiramo,
16:38
and that ability to understand
406
985997
1530
toj promjeni
16:39
and the ability to take
407
987527
1976
i da
16:41
our own self-perception into a new place.
408
989503
4359
svoju percepciiju uzdignemo
na novo mjesto.
na novo mjesto.
16:46
(Music)
409
994369
5730
(Muzika)
16:52
♫ This is Major Tom to ground control ♫
410
1000099
4673
♫ This is Major Tom to ground control ♫
16:56
♫ I've left forevermore ♫
411
1004772
5059
♫ I've left forevermore ♫
17:02
♫ And I'm floating in a most peculiar way ♫
412
1009831
6807
♫ And I'm floating in a most peculiar
way ♫
way ♫
17:08
♫ And the stars look very different today ♫
413
1016638
7105
♫ And the stars look very different
today ♫
today ♫
17:15
♫ For here am I floating in the tin can ♫
414
1023743
7454
♫ For here am I floating in the tin can ♫
17:23
♫ A last glimpse of the world ♫
415
1031197
6830
♫ A last glimpse of the world ♫
17:30
♫ Planet Earth is blue and
there's so much left to do ♫
there's so much left to do ♫
416
1038027
7178
♫ Planet Earth is blue and
there's so much left to do ♫
there's so much left to do ♫
17:38
(Music)
417
1045820
18963
(Muzika)
17:56
Fear not.
418
1064783
1526
Ne bojte se,
17:58
(Applause)
419
1066309
13243
(Aplauz)
18:11
That's very nice of you. Thank you very much.
420
1079552
3186
To je tako divno od vas. Hvala vam mnogo.
18:14
Thank you.
421
1082738
2167
Hvala.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Chris Hadfield - AstronautTweeting (and covering Bowie) from the International Space Station last year, Colonel Chris Hadfield reminded the world how much we love space.
Why you should listen
“Good morning, Earth.” That is how Colonel Chris Hadfield, writing on Twitter, woke up the world every day while living aboard the International Space Station. In his five months on the ISS (including three as commander) Hadfield became a worldwide sensation, using social media to make outer space accessible and infusing a sense of wonder into the collective consciousness. Check out his cover version of David Bowie's "Space Oddity," sung while floating in his tin can, far above the world ...
Now back on our home planet, he continues to share the excitement of science and space travel. He's the author of the 2014 book An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth. As he says, "There are no wishy-washy astronauts. You don't get up there by being uncaring and blasé. And whatever gave you the sense of tenacity and purpose to get that far in life is absolutely reaffirmed and deepened by the experience itself." A photography geek, in 2014 he also published an album of his photos from the shuttle: You Are Here: Around the World in 92 Minutes.
Hadfield is also a font of Canadian firsts: He was Canada’s first shuttle mission specialist, and the first Canadian to board a Russian spacecraft (he helped build the Mir), do a spacewalk (he's done two), and of course, to command the International Space Station.
Chris Hadfield | Speaker | TED.com