TEDGlobalLondon
Jamie Bartlett: How the mysterious dark net is going mainstream
Jamie Bartlett: Kako tajanstveni dark net postaje glavni trend
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Postoji paralelni internet na koji možda još niste naišli — pristupa mu se preko posebnog preglednika, a dom je nesputanim kolekcijama stranica za sve, od anonimnog aktivizma do nezakonitih aktivnosti. Jamie Bartlett izvještava o dark netu.
Jamie Bartlett - Social media analyst
In his book "The Dark Net," Jamie Bartlett investigates Internet subcultures, both legal and illegal. Full bio
In his book "The Dark Net," Jamie Bartlett investigates Internet subcultures, both legal and illegal. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
If you want to buy high-quality,
low-price cocaine,
low-price cocaine,
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Ako želite kupiti
visokokvalitetan, jeftini kokain,
visokokvalitetan, jeftini kokain,
00:18
there really is only one place to go,
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idete samo na jedno mjesto,
00:21
and that is the dark net
anonymous markets.
anonymous markets.
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a to su anonimna tržišta dark neta.
00:25
Now, you can't get to these sites
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Do ovih stranica ne možete doći
00:27
with a normal browser --
Chrome or Firefox --
Chrome or Firefox --
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normalnim preglednicima --
Chromeom ili Firefoxom --
Chromeom ili Firefoxom --
00:31
because they're on this
hidden part of the Internet,
hidden part of the Internet,
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jer se nalaze u skrivenom
dijelu interneta
dijelu interneta
00:34
known as Tor hidden services,
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poznatom kao Torove skrivene usluge
00:37
where URLs are a string of meaningless
numbers and letters that end in .onion,
numbers and letters that end in .onion,
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gdje su url-ovi nizovi besmislenih
brojeva i slova koji završavaju na .onion
brojeva i slova koji završavaju na .onion
00:41
and which you access
with a special browser
with a special browser
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i kojima pristupate posebnim preglednikom
00:44
called the Tor browser.
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koji se zove Tor preglednik.
Preglednik Tor originalno je bio projekt
obavještajne službe Mornarice SAD-a.
obavještajne službe Mornarice SAD-a.
00:46
Now, the Tor browser was originally
a U.S. Naval intelligence project.
a U.S. Naval intelligence project.
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00:51
It then became open source,
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Nakon toga, otvoren mu je kod
i svima omogućuje
surfanje na Internetu
surfanje na Internetu
00:53
and it allows anybody to browse the net
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00:55
without giving away their location.
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bez odavanja njihove lokacije.
00:58
And it does this
by encrypting your IP address
by encrypting your IP address
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Čini ovo šifriranjem vaše IP adrese
01:02
and then routing it via several
other computers around the world
other computers around the world
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i preusmjeravanjem preko
nekoliko računala diljem svijeta,
nekoliko računala diljem svijeta,
01:06
that use the same software.
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koja koriste isti softver.
01:09
You can use it on the normal Internet,
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Možete ga koristiti
za normalan internet,
za normalan internet,
01:11
but it's also your key to the dark net.
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ali je ključan za dark net.
01:16
And because of this fiendishly
clever encryption system,
clever encryption system,
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Zbog ovog zlokobno
pametnog sustava šifriranja
pametnog sustava šifriranja
01:19
the 20 or 30 -- we don't know exactly --
thousand sites that operate there
thousand sites that operate there
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20 ili 30 -- ne znamo točno --
tisuća stranica koje se tamo nalaze
tisuća stranica koje se tamo nalaze
01:24
are incredibly difficult to shut down.
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nevjerojatno je teško ugasiti.
01:28
It is a censorship-free world
visited by anonymous users.
visited by anonymous users.
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Ovo je svijet bez cenzure,
kojeg posjećuju anonimni korisnici.
kojeg posjećuju anonimni korisnici.
01:35
Little wonder, then,
that it's a natural place to go
that it's a natural place to go
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Nije čudno da je to i
prirodno mjesto na kojeg idu
prirodno mjesto na kojeg idu
01:39
for anybody with something to hide,
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svi koji imaju nešto za sakriti,
01:41
and that something, of course,
need not be illegal.
need not be illegal.
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a to, naravno,
ne mora biti nezakonito.
ne mora biti nezakonito.
01:46
On the dark net, you will find
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Na dark netu,
naći ćete
naći ćete
01:48
whistle-blower sites, The New Yorker.
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stranice zviždača, The New Yorker.
01:51
You will find political activism blogs.
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Naći ćete blogove
za politički aktivizam.
za politički aktivizam.
01:53
You will find libraries of pirated books.
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Naći ćete knjižnice
piratiziranih knjiga.
piratiziranih knjiga.
01:56
But you'll also find the drugs markets,
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Ali naći ćete i tržišta droge,
02:00
illegal pornography,
commercial hacking services,
commercial hacking services,
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nezakonitu pornografiju,
komercijalne usluge hakiranja
komercijalne usluge hakiranja
02:04
and much more besides.
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i još mnogo toga.
02:06
Now, the dark net is one of the most
interesting, exciting places
interesting, exciting places
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Dark net je jedno od najzanimljivijih,
najuzbudljivijih mjesta
najuzbudljivijih mjesta
02:12
anywhere on the net.
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na Internetu.
02:13
And the reason is, because
although innovation, of course,
although innovation, of course,
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Razlog tome je što,
iako se inovacija javlja
iako se inovacija javlja
02:17
takes place in big businesses,
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u velikim tvrtkama
02:19
takes place in world-class universities,
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i na poznatim sveučilištima,
02:22
it also takes place in the fringes,
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događa se i na rubovima,
02:24
because those on the fringes --
the pariahs, the outcasts --
the pariahs, the outcasts --
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jer oni koji su na rubovima --
izgnani i odbačeni --
izgnani i odbačeni --
02:29
they're often the most creative,
because they have to be.
because they have to be.
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oni su često najkreativniji
jer moraju biti.
jer moraju biti.
02:33
In this part of the Internet,
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U ovom dijelu Interneta,
02:36
you will not find a single lolcat,
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nećete naći smiješne mačke
02:38
a single pop-up advert anywhere.
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ili skočne reklame.
02:41
And that's one of the reasons why I think
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To je jedan od razloga
zašto mislim da će
zašto mislim da će
02:43
many of you here will be
on the dark net fairly soon.
on the dark net fairly soon.
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mnogi od vas uskoro
prijeći na dark net.
prijeći na dark net.
02:47
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
02:50
Not that I'm suggesting
anyone in this audience would use it
anyone in this audience would use it
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Ne mislim da će ga
netko iz publike koristiti
netko iz publike koristiti
02:53
to go and procure high-quality narcotics.
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za pronalaženje
visokokvalitetnih narkotika.
visokokvalitetnih narkotika.
02:56
But let's say for a moment that you were.
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No, recimo da želite to napraviti.
02:58
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
03:00
Bear with me.
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Poslušajte me.
03:02
The first thing you will notice
on signing up to one of these sites
on signing up to one of these sites
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Prvo što ćete primijetiti
kada se registrirate na takve stranice
kada se registrirate na takve stranice
03:07
is how familiar it looks.
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je kako poznato izgledaju.
03:10
Every single product --
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Svaki proizvod --
03:13
thousands of products --
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tisuće proizvoda --
03:15
has a glossy, high-res image,
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imaju sjajnu sliku
u visokoj rezoluciji,
u visokoj rezoluciji,
03:19
a detailed product description, a price.
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detaljan opis proizvoda, cijenu.
03:22
There's a "Proceed to checkout" icon.
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Imate ikonu "Završi kupovinu".
03:25
There is even, most beautifully of all,
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Najbolje od svega,
imaju čak i
imaju čak i
03:28
a "Report this item" button.
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dugme "Prijavi ovaj proizvod".
03:30
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
03:33
Incredible.
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Nevjerojatno.
03:35
You browse through the site,
you make your choice,
you make your choice,
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Pregledavate stranicu,
odaberete proizvod,
odaberete proizvod,
03:37
you pay with the crypto-currency bitcoin,
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platite kriptovalutom bitcoinom,
03:40
you enter an address --
preferably not your home address --
preferably not your home address --
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upišete adresu --
po mogućnosti ne svoju kućnu --
po mogućnosti ne svoju kućnu --
03:43
and you wait for your product
to arrive in the post,
to arrive in the post,
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i čekate da vaš proizvod
dođe poštom,
dođe poštom,
03:45
which it nearly always does.
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a gotovo uvijek i dođe.
03:49
And the reason it does
is not because of the clever encryption.
is not because of the clever encryption.
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Razlog što on dođe
nije pametno šifriranje.
nije pametno šifriranje.
03:53
That's important.
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To je važno.
03:54
Something far simpler than that.
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Nego je nešto puno
jednostavnije od toga.
jednostavnije od toga.
03:58
It's the user reviews.
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Ocjene korisnika.
03:59
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
04:01
You see, every single vendor
on these sites
on these sites
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Svaki prodavač
na ovim stranicama
na ovim stranicama
04:05
uses a pseudonym, naturally enough,
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koristi pseudonim, naravno,
04:07
but they keep the same pseudonym
to build up a reputation.
to build up a reputation.
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no drži se istog pseudonima
kako bi izgradio reputaciju.
kako bi izgradio reputaciju.
04:11
And because it's easy for the buyer
to change allegiance whenever they want,
to change allegiance whenever they want,
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Zato što kupac lako može
otići dalje kada to želi,
otići dalje kada to želi,
04:16
the only way of trusting a vendor
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jedini način kako
vjerovati prodavaču je
vjerovati prodavaču je
04:21
is if they have a good history
of positive feedback
of positive feedback
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ako ima dobru
povijest pozitivnih ocjena
povijest pozitivnih ocjena
04:24
from other users of the site.
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od drugih korisnika na stranici.
04:27
And this introduction
of competition and choice
of competition and choice
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Ovo uvođenje natjecanja i izbora
04:31
does exactly what
the economists would predict.
the economists would predict.
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radi upravo ono što bi
ekonomisti pretpostavili.
ekonomisti pretpostavili.
04:37
Prices tend to go down,
product quality tends to go up,
product quality tends to go up,
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Cijene idu dolje,
kvaliteta proizvoda ide gore,
kvaliteta proizvoda ide gore,
04:42
and the vendors are attentive,
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a prodavači su pažljivi,
04:44
they're polite, they're consumer-centric,
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oni su pristojni,
usmjereni na kupca,
usmjereni na kupca,
04:46
offering you all manner
of special deals, one-offs,
of special deals, one-offs,
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nude vam svakakve
posebne ponude,
posebne ponude,
04:51
buy-one-get-one-frees, free delivery,
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kupite jedan, uzmite dva,
besplatne dostave,
besplatne dostave,
04:54
to keep you happy.
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sve da biste bili sretni.
04:56
I spoke to Drugsheaven.
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Razgovarao sam s Drugsheavenom.
04:59
Drugsheaven was offering
excellent and consistent marijuana
excellent and consistent marijuana
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Drugsheaven je nudio odličnu
i konzistentnu marihuanu
i konzistentnu marihuanu
05:05
at a reasonable price.
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po razumnoj cijeni.
05:08
He had a very generous refund policy,
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Imao je vrlo velikodušnu
politiku vraćanja proizvoda,
politiku vraćanja proizvoda,
05:11
detailed T's and C's,
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detaljne Odredbe i uvjete
05:13
and good shipping times.
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i dobro vrijeme dostave.
05:15
"Dear Drugsheaven," I wrote,
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"Dragi Drugsheaven", napisao sam
05:17
via the internal emailing system
that's also encrypted, of course.
that's also encrypted, of course.
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pomoću internog sustava poruka
koji je također šifriran, naravno.
koji je također šifriran, naravno.
05:22
"I'm new here. Do you mind
if I buy just one gram of marijuana?"
if I buy just one gram of marijuana?"
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"Novi sam ovdje. Mogu li kupiti samo
jedan gram marihuane?"
jedan gram marihuane?"
05:27
A couple of hours later, I get a reply.
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Par sati poslije,
dobio sam odgovor.
dobio sam odgovor.
05:29
They always reply.
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Uvijek odgovore.
05:31
"Hi there, thanks for your email.
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"Bok, hvala za e-mail.
05:34
Starting small is a wise thing to do.
I would, too, if I were you."
I would, too, if I were you."
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Početi polagano je uvijek mudro.
I ja bih tako da sam na tvom mjestu."
I ja bih tako da sam na tvom mjestu."
05:39
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
05:41
"So no problem if you'd like to start
with just one gram.
with just one gram.
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"Nema problema ako ćete
početi samo s jednim gramom.
početi samo s jednim gramom.
05:44
I do hope we can do business together.
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Nadam se da ćemo poslovati.
05:46
Best wishes, Drugsheaven."
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Lijep pozdrav, Drugsheaven."
05:48
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
05:50
I don't know why he had a posh
English accent, but I assume he did.
English accent, but I assume he did.
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Ne znam zašto bi imao profinjeni
britanski naglasak, ali pretpostavljam.
britanski naglasak, ali pretpostavljam.
05:56
Now, this kind
of consumer-centric attitude
of consumer-centric attitude
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Ovakva usmjerenost na kupca je
06:00
is the reason why, when I reviewed
120,000 pieces of feedback
120,000 pieces of feedback
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razlog zašto, kada sam pregledao
120 000 ocjena
120 000 ocjena
06:06
that had been left on one of these sites
over a three-month period,
over a three-month period,
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koje su ostavljene na jednoj od stranica
u roku od tri mjeseca,
u roku od tri mjeseca,
06:10
95 percent of them were five out of five.
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95% njih bilo ocijenjeno pet od pet.
06:14
The customer, you see, is king.
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Kupac je kralj.
06:17
But what does that mean?
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No što to znači?
06:19
Well, on the one hand,
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S jedne strane,
06:20
that means there are more drugs,
more available, more easily,
more available, more easily,
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znači da je više droge
lakše dostupno
lakše dostupno
06:25
to more people.
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većem broju ljudi.
06:26
And by my reckoning,
that is not a good thing.
that is not a good thing.
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Po mom mišljenju,
to nije dobra stvar.
to nije dobra stvar.
06:30
But, on the other hand,
if you are going to take drugs,
if you are going to take drugs,
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No, s druge strane,
ako ćete se drogirati,
ako ćete se drogirati,
06:34
you have a reasonably good way
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imate razumno dobar način
06:37
of guaranteeing a certain level
of purity and quality,
of purity and quality,
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garancije određene razine
čistoće i kvalitete,
čistoće i kvalitete,
06:42
which is incredibly important
if you're taking drugs.
if you're taking drugs.
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što je nevjerojatno važno
ako se drogirate.
ako se drogirate.
06:45
And you can do so
from the comfort of your own home,
from the comfort of your own home,
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Možete to činiti
iz udobnosti svog doma,
iz udobnosti svog doma,
06:48
without the risks associated
with buying on the streets.
with buying on the streets.
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bez rizika povezanih s
kupovinom na ulicama.
kupovinom na ulicama.
06:53
Now, as I said,
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Kao što sam rekao,
06:55
you've got to be creative and innovative
to survive in this marketplace.
to survive in this marketplace.
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morate biti kreativni i inovativni
kako biste preživjeli na ovom tržištu.
kako biste preživjeli na ovom tržištu.
07:00
And the 20 or so sites
that are currently in operation --
that are currently in operation --
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Otprilike 20-ak stranica koje rade --
07:03
by the way, they don't always work,
they're not always perfect;
they're not always perfect;
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usput, ne rade uvijek,
nisu uvijek savršene;
nisu uvijek savršene;
07:07
the site that I showed you
was shut down 18 months ago,
was shut down 18 months ago,
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stranica koju sam vam pokazao
srušena je prije 18 mjeseci,
srušena je prije 18 mjeseci,
07:09
but not before it had turned
over a billion dollars' worth of trade.
over a billion dollars' worth of trade.
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ali ne prije nego je kroz nju prošlo
preko milijardu dolara robe.
preko milijardu dolara robe.
07:17
But these markets,
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Ova tržišta,
07:18
because of the difficult conditions
in which they are operating,
in which they are operating,
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zbog teških uvjeta u kojima rade,
07:21
the inhospitable conditions,
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negostoljubivih tržišta,
07:23
are always innovating, always
thinking of ways of getting smarter,
thinking of ways of getting smarter,
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uvijek su inovativna,
uvijek razmišljaju kako biti pametniji,
uvijek razmišljaju kako biti pametniji,
07:26
more decentralized, harder to censor,
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decentralizirati se,
biti otporniji na cenzuru,
biti otporniji na cenzuru,
07:28
and more customer-friendly.
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i usmjereniji na kupca.
07:32
Let's take the payment system.
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Pogledajmo sustav plaćanja.
07:34
You don't pay with your credit card,
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Ne plaćate kreditnom karticom,
07:36
of course -- that would lead
directly back to you.
directly back to you.
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naravno -- to bi vodilo
ravno do vas.
ravno do vas.
07:38
So you use the crypto-currency bitcoin,
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Koristite kriptovalutu bitcoin,
07:40
which is easily exchanged
for real-world currencies
for real-world currencies
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koja se lako mijenja
za nevirtualne valute
za nevirtualne valute
07:45
and gives quite a high degree
of anonymity to its users.
of anonymity to its users.
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i daje veću dozu anonimnosti
svojim korisnicima.
svojim korisnicima.
07:49
But at the beginning of these sites,
people noticed a flaw.
people noticed a flaw.
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No na početku ovih stranica,
ljudi su primijetili manu.
ljudi su primijetili manu.
07:52
Some of the unscrupulous dealers
were running away with peoples' bitcoin
were running away with peoples' bitcoin
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Neki bezobzirni dileri
su uzimali bitcoine
su uzimali bitcoine
07:56
before they'd mailed the drugs out.
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prije slanja droge.
07:59
The community came up with a solution,
called multi-signature escrow payments.
called multi-signature escrow payments.
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Zajednica je našla rješenje,
escrow račun s više potpisa.
escrow račun s više potpisa.
08:07
So on purchasing my item,
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Dakle, pri kupnji stavke
08:10
I would send my bitcoin
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poslao bih bitcoine
08:13
to a neutral, secure third digital wallet.
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u neutralni, sigurni
digitalni novčanik treće stranke.
digitalni novčanik treće stranke.
08:18
The vendor, who would see
that I'd sent it,
that I'd sent it,
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Prodavač, koji vidi da sam poslao,
08:21
would be confident that they
could then send the product to me,
could then send the product to me,
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siguran je da mi može
poslati proizvod,
poslati proizvod,
08:24
and then when I received it,
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a kada bih ga primio
08:25
at least two of the three people
engaged in the transaction --
engaged in the transaction --
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najmanje dvoje od troje ljudi
uključenih u transakciju --
uključenih u transakciju --
08:28
vendor, buyer, site administrator --
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prodavač, kupac, administrator stranice --
08:31
would have to sign the transaction off
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moraju potpisati transakciju
08:33
with a unique digital signature,
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jedinstvenim digitalnim potpisom,
08:35
and then the money would be transferred.
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nakon čega se vrši prijenos novca.
08:38
Brilliant!
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Genijalno!
08:39
Elegant.
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Elegantno.
08:40
It works.
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Funkcionira.
08:42
But then they realized there was
a problem with bitcoin,
a problem with bitcoin,
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Tada su shvatili da postoji
problem s bitcoinom
problem s bitcoinom
08:45
because every bitcoin transaction
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jer se svaka transakcija bitcoina
08:47
is actually recorded publicly
in a public ledger.
in a public ledger.
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bilježi u javno dostupnoj knjizi salda.
08:49
So if you're clever, you can try
and work out who's behind them.
and work out who's behind them.
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Ako ste pametni, možete probati
doći do uključenih osoba.
doći do uključenih osoba.
08:53
So they came up with a tumbling service.
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Pa su izmislili servis za prevrtanje.
08:56
Hundreds of people send
their bitcoin into one address,
their bitcoin into one address,
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Stotine ljudi šalju svoje bitcoine
na jednu adresu,
na jednu adresu,
08:59
they're tumbled and jumbled up,
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oni se prevrću i miješaju
09:01
and then the right amount
is sent on to the right recipients,
is sent on to the right recipients,
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i točan iznos šalje se
pravim primateljima,
pravim primateljima,
09:05
but they're different bitcoins:
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ali druge bitcoine:
09:07
micro-laundering systems.
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sustav mikropranja novca.
09:09
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
09:10
It's incredible.
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Nevjerojatno.
09:11
Interested in what drugs are trending
right now on the dark net markets?
right now on the dark net markets?
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Zanima li vas koje su droge
popularne na tržištima darkneta?
popularne na tržištima darkneta?
09:17
Check Grams, the search engine.
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Pogledajte na Gramsu, pretraživaču.
09:19
You can even buy some advertising space.
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Možete kupiti i reklamni prostor.
09:21
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
09:23
Are you an ethical consumer worried
about what the drugs industry is doing?
about what the drugs industry is doing?
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Jeste li etičan korisnik kojeg brine što
industrija droge radi?
industrija droge radi?
09:29
Yeah.
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Da.
09:30
One vendor will offer you
fair trade organic cocaine.
fair trade organic cocaine.
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Jedan prodavač nudi
organski kokain po fer cijeni.
organski kokain po fer cijeni.
09:34
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
09:35
That's not being sourced
from Colombian druglords,
from Colombian druglords,
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Ovaj ne dolazi od
kolumbijskih narko šefova
kolumbijskih narko šefova
09:38
but Guatemalan farmers.
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nego od gvatemalskih farmera.
09:39
They even promised to reinvest
20 percent of any profits
20 percent of any profits
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Obećavaju čak i ponovno
investirati 20% profita
investirati 20% profita
09:43
into local education programs.
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u lokalne sustave obrazovanja.
09:45
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
09:46
There's even a mystery shopper.
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574144
1979
Imaju čak i tajnog kupca.
09:48
Now, whatever you think
about the morality of these sites --
about the morality of these sites --
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3384
Štogod mislili o
moralnosti ovih stranica --
moralnosti ovih stranica --
09:52
and I submit that it's not
actually an easy question --
actually an easy question --
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i smatram da ovo
nije jednostavno pitanje --
nije jednostavno pitanje --
09:55
the creation of functioning,
competitive, anonymous markets,
competitive, anonymous markets,
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stvaranje kompetitivnog i
anonimnog tržišta koje funkcionira,
anonimnog tržišta koje funkcionira,
10:01
where nobody knows who anybody else is,
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pri čemu nitko ne zna
gdje je netko drugi,
gdje je netko drugi,
10:03
constantly at risk of being shut down
by the authorities,
by the authorities,
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3099
u konstantnom riziku
da će vas vlasti zatvoriti,
da će vas vlasti zatvoriti,
10:06
is a staggering achievement,
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2534
zapanjujuće je postignuće,
10:09
a phenomenal achievement.
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2038
fenomenalno postignuće.
10:12
And it's that kind of innovation
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Zbog ovog tipa inovacije
10:16
that's why those on the fringes
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su oni koji su na rubovima
10:18
are often the harbingers
of what is to come.
of what is to come.
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često preteča onoga što dolazi.
10:22
It's easy to forget
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Lako je zaboraviti,
10:24
that because of its short life,
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2062
zbog svog kratkog vijeka,
10:26
the Internet has actually
changed many times
changed many times
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da se internet mijenjao
nekoliko puta
nekoliko puta
10:30
over the last 30 years or so.
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u zadnjih 30 godina.
10:31
It started in the '70s
as a military project,
as a military project,
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Javio se 70-ih kao vojni projekt,
10:34
morphed in the 1980s
to an academic network,
to an academic network,
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pretvorio u akademsku mrežu 1980-ih,
10:38
co-opted by commercial
companies in the '90s,
companies in the '90s,
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2462
preuzele su ga
komercijalne tvrtke u 90-ima,
komercijalne tvrtke u 90-ima,
10:41
and then invaded by all of us
via social media in the noughties,
via social media in the noughties,
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3455
a onda smo mi izvršli invaziju
kroz društvene medije u 2000-ima
kroz društvene medije u 2000-ima
10:44
but I think it's going to change again.
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632764
1929
i mislim da će se
opet promijeniti.
opet promijeniti.
10:47
And I think things
like the dark net markets --
like the dark net markets --
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Mislim da je nešto
poput tržišta darkneta --
poput tržišta darkneta --
10:49
creative, secure, difficult to censor --
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kreativno, sigurno,
teško za cenzurirati --
teško za cenzurirati --
10:53
I think that's the future.
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1602
mislim da je to budućnost.
10:56
And the reason it's the future
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Razlog zašto je ovo budućnost
10:58
is because we're all worried
about our privacy.
about our privacy.
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jest zbog brige
o našoj privatnosti.
o našoj privatnosti.
11:01
Surveys consistently show
concerns about privacy.
concerns about privacy.
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3225
Anekte neprestano pokazuju
brigu za privatnost.
brigu za privatnost.
11:04
The more time we spend online,
the more we worry about them,
the more we worry about them,
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652522
3959
Što više vremena provodimo
na internetu, sve smo zabrinutiji,
na internetu, sve smo zabrinutiji,
11:08
and those surveys show
our worries are growing.
our worries are growing.
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a ankete pokazuju
da briga raste.
da briga raste.
Brine nas što se događa
s našim podatcima.
s našim podatcima.
11:10
We're worried about
what happens to our data.
what happens to our data.
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11:12
We're worried about
who might be watching us.
who might be watching us.
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Brine nas to
tko nas možda gleda.
tko nas možda gleda.
11:15
Since the revelations from Edward Snowden,
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Od otkrića Edwarda Snowdena,
11:17
there's been a huge increase
in the number of people
in the number of people
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došlo je do ogromnog
povećanja broja ljudi
povećanja broja ljudi
11:20
using various privacy-enhancing tools.
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668134
3092
koji koriste razne alate
za osiguravanje privatnosti.
za osiguravanje privatnosti.
11:23
There are now between two
and three million daily users
and three million daily users
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Postoji oko dva ili tri milijuna
svakodnevnih korisnika
svakodnevnih korisnika
11:26
of the Tor browser,
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674511
1275
preglednika Tor,
11:27
the majority of which use
is perfectly legitimate,
is perfectly legitimate,
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675810
5167
od kojih ga većina
koristi za zakonite radnje,
koristi za zakonite radnje,
11:33
sometimes even mundane.
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1759
čak svakodnevne.
11:35
And there are hundreds of activists
around the world
around the world
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Postoji stotine aktivista diljem svijeta
11:38
working on techniques and tools
to keep you private online --
to keep you private online --
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koji rade na tehnikama i alatima
kako biste imali privatnost na internetu -
kako biste imali privatnost na internetu -
11:45
default encrypted messaging services.
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standardne šifrirane usluge
za slanje poruka.
za slanje poruka.
11:47
Ethereum, which is a project
which tries to link up
which tries to link up
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Ethereum, projekt koji nastoji povezati
11:51
the connected but unused hard drives
of millions of computers around the world,
of millions of computers around the world,
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699663
5078
spojene, ali neiskorištene tvrde diskove
milijuna računala diljem svijeta
milijuna računala diljem svijeta
11:56
to create a sort of distributed Internet
that no one really controls.
that no one really controls.
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kako bi se stvorio distribuirani internet
koji nitko ne kontrolira.
koji nitko ne kontrolira.
12:00
Now, we've had distributed
computing before, of course.
computing before, of course.
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Imamo distribuirano
računarstvo od ranije, naravno.
računarstvo od ranije, naravno.
12:03
We use it for everything from Skype
to the search for extraterrestrial life.
to the search for extraterrestrial life.
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Koristimo ga za sve, od Skypea
do potrage za izvanzemaljskim životom.
do potrage za izvanzemaljskim životom.
12:07
But you add distributed computing
and powerful encryption --
and powerful encryption --
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No kada spojite distribuirano
računarstvo i snažno šifriranje --
računarstvo i snažno šifriranje --
12:12
that's very, very hard
to censor and control.
to censor and control.
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720312
3887
to je iznimno teško
cenzurirati i kontrolirati.
cenzurirati i kontrolirati.
12:16
Another called MaidSafe
works on similar principles.
works on similar principles.
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Drugi se zove MaidSafe
i radi na sličnim principima.
i radi na sličnim principima.
12:19
Another called Twister,
and so on and so on.
and so on and so on.
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Treći se zove Twister
i tako dalje, i tako dalje.
i tako dalje, i tako dalje.
12:23
And here's the thing --
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731396
1990
Stvar je u ovome --
12:25
the more of us join,
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što nas se više uključi,
12:26
the more interesting those sites become,
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734898
2451
ove stranice postaju
sve zanimljivije,
sve zanimljivije,
12:29
and then the more of us join, and so on.
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2488
a tada nas se još priključi, itd.
12:32
And I think that's what's going to happen.
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2025
Mislim da će se to dogoditi.
12:34
In fact, it's already happening.
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2148
Zapravo, već se događa.
12:36
The dark net is no longer
a den for dealers
a den for dealers
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Darknet više nije jazbina za dilere
12:40
and a hideout for whistle-blowers.
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2567
i skrovište za zviždače.
12:42
It's already going mainstream.
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1687
Postaje glavni trend.
12:45
Just recently, the musician Aphex Twin
released his album as a dark net site.
released his album as a dark net site.
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6574
Nedavno je glazbenik Aphex Twin
objavio svoj album na stranici darkneta.
objavio svoj album na stranici darkneta.
12:52
Facebook has started a dark net site.
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Facebook je pokrenuo
darknet stranicu.
darknet stranicu.
12:56
A group of London architects
have opened a dark net site
have opened a dark net site
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3633
Grupa londonskih arhitekata
otvorila je stranicu na darknetu
otvorila je stranicu na darknetu
12:59
for people worried
about regeneration projects.
about regeneration projects.
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za ljude zabrinute za
projekte regeneracije.
projekte regeneracije.
13:02
Yes, the dark net is going mainstream,
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2573
Da, darknet postaje
glavni trend,
glavni trend,
13:05
and I predict that fairly soon,
every social media company,
every social media company,
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vjerujem da će uskoro
svaka tvrtka društvenih medija,
svaka tvrtka društvenih medija,
13:09
every major news outlet,
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1435
svaka veća novinska agencija
13:10
and therefore most of you
in this audience,
in this audience,
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i većina vas u publici
13:13
will be using the dark net, too.
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2356
koristiti darknet.
13:16
So the Internet is about to get
more interesting,
more interesting,
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3029
Internet će postati još zanimljiviji,
13:19
more exciting, more innovative,
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787995
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uzbudljiviji i inovativniji,
13:22
more terrible,
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još strašniji
13:24
more destructive.
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i još destruktivniji.
Ovo su dobre vijesti
ako vam je stalo do slobode.
ako vam je stalo do slobode.
13:27
That's good news
if you care about liberty.
if you care about liberty.
255
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Dobre vijesti ako vam je
stalo do nezavisnosti.
stalo do nezavisnosti.
13:29
It's good news if you care about freedom.
256
797437
1970
13:31
It's good news if you care
about democracy.
about democracy.
257
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2119
Dobre vijesti ako vam je
stalo do demokracije.
stalo do demokracije.
13:33
It's also good news
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Dobre vijesti
13:34
if you want to browse
for illegal pornography
for illegal pornography
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2446
ako želite gledati
nezakonitu pornografiju
nezakonitu pornografiju
13:37
and if you want to buy and sell drugs
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i ako želite kupiti
i prodati droge
i prodati droge
13:39
with impunity.
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bez kazne.
13:41
Neither entirely dark, nor entirely light.
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Nije u potpunosti mračan,
niti u potpunosti svijetao.
niti u potpunosti svijetao.
13:45
It's not one side or the other
that's going to win out, but both.
that's going to win out, but both.
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Neće pobijediti nijedna strana,
nego obje.
nego obje.
13:50
Thank you very much, indeed.
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Puno vam hvala.
13:52
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jamie Bartlett - Social media analystIn his book "The Dark Net," Jamie Bartlett investigates Internet subcultures, both legal and illegal.
Why you should listen
As the director of the Centre for the Analysis of Social Media at Demos, a leading UK think tank, Jamie Bartlett is currently involved in projects on crypto-currencies, surveillance and counter-surveillance methods and ISIS’s use of social media for propaganda and recruitment. He is a vocal columnist and commentator and the author of The Dark Net, a book on legal and illegal internet subcultures. Previously, he conducted field research in Pakistan and Bangladesh.
Jamie Bartlett | Speaker | TED.com