Paula Johnson: His and hers ... health care
Pola Džonson (Paula Johnson): Zdravstvena zaštita za nju i njega
Dr. Paula Johnson is a pioneer in looking at health from a woman's perspective. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
najlepših uspomena iz detinjstva
sa mojom bakom Mamar,
u Bruklinu u Njujorku.
da prošvercujem kafu,
with just a touch of caffeine.
sa mrvicom kofeina.
i otputovala u Evropu.
te slike sa njom,
uz njenu omiljenu muziku.
i vodila je kod doktora
would spend every afternoon with her,
provodio bi svako popodne sa njom,
našu porodicu.
ćete prepoznati njene simptome.
was known about depression.
are 70 percent more likely
70 posto veće izglede
30 and 50 percent of the time.
u 30 do 50 odsto slučajeva.
of fatigue, sleep disturbance,
poremećaja sna,
u poređenju sa muškarcima.
these sex differences occur,
ne javljaju se samo kod depresije,
zašto se te polne razlike javljaju
by the Institute of Medicine.
Institut za medicinu.
men and women are different
across all of our organs.
bilo kakve podatke o zdravlju žena
Nacionalnih instituta za zdravlje.
be included in clinical trials
u kliničkim ispitivanjima
Nacionalni instituti za zdravlje.
included in clinical studies,
u kliničkim istraživanjima
differences is often overlooked.
često previde.
što treba saznati,
of these sex differences.
opsega ovih polnih razlika.
taking what we have learned,
ono što smo saznali
u kliničkoj nezi.
impacted the health of women,
uticale na zdravlje žena
in the United States today.
u Sjedinjenim Državama danas.
otišla je ponovo kod doktora.
she went back to her doctor.
„zlatni standard“,
another cardiac catheterization
sproveli smo još jednu kateterizaciju srca
još jedan test
zvani intravaskularni ultrazvuk,
da bi se arterija pregledala iznutra.
kao i oboljenje kod mnogo žena,
i teže ga je uočiti.
mi smo pronašli njeno oboljenje.
se prečesto previđaju.
for heart disease in women?
bolesti srca kod žena?
written over a 10-year period,
ispisane tokom perioda od 10 godina
of those that were tossed out,
od onih koji su odbačeni,
were included in the studies,
between women and men.
između žena i muškaraca.
Hortense, my godmother,
Hortens, moju kumu,
very important in common.
što je veoma važno.
su preminule zbog svoje bolesti.
nonsmokers are three times more likely
imaju tri puta veću šansu
diagnosed with lung cancer,
dijagnostikovan rak pluća,
nego kod muškaraca.
da postoje izvesni geni
cells of both women and men.
kod žena i kod muškaraca.
sa poboljšanim preživljavanjem
mogu pružiti nadu
kako, kada uzmemo u obzir polne razlike,
it can drive the science.
novi lek protiv raka pluća
at whose tumors shrank,
čiji su se tumori smanjili,
zašto je to tako.
that the drug targeted
na koju je gen usmeren
that also includes sex.
koje podrazumeva i pol.
from breast cancer over time.
od raka dojke tokom vremena.
invested in breast cancer --
koji je uložen u rak dojke -
sa raspoloženjem.
kako mozak funkcioniše kada se aktivira -
and you expose them to stress.
i izložite ih stresu.
vrlo značajne polne razlike
koja započinju na životinjama
čiji pol nije ustanovljen.
da postavimo pitanje
nas u oblasti nauke i medicine
of being able to dramatically improve
da drastično poboljšamo
are often overlooked.
are not getting the full benefit
danas ne koriste u potpunosti
kolektivne volje i poleta.
sex differences were present
da li postoje ove polne razlike
osmišljavanja istraživanja,
analizirali podatke prema polu.
o zdravlju žena
causes that are important to you.
o drugim ciljevima koji su vam važni.
for those who you love:
drugačiji kod žena?“
because the answer is likely yes,
jer je odgovor verovatno potvrdan,
the answer, at least not yet.
your doctor will very likely
vaš doktor će verovatno
da poboljšamo zdravlje žena
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Paula Johnson - Women's-health expertDr. Paula Johnson is a pioneer in looking at health from a woman's perspective.
Why you should listen
Ever think you were having a heart attack? It turns out that many of the well-known early symptoms, such as chest pain and pressure from left arm to jaw, are more typically experienced by men. Women are more likely to experience shortness of breath, unusual perspiration and abdominal discomfort. Dr. Paula Johnson was one of the first to ask big questions about women's experience of cardiac care -- and their access to care that meets their needs.
Johnson and her team at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston focus on mentoring, measuring and bringing together expertise from practicing clinicians and academics to improve women's health. She says: "One of our core responsibilities will be to address critical questions ... such as, 'How do sex and gender impact health and health outcomes?' and 'How can health disparities among different groups of women be eliminated?'"
Paula Johnson | Speaker | TED.com