Paula Johnson: His and hers ... health care
Paula Johnson: Jeho a její … zdravotní péče
Dr. Paula Johnson is a pioneer in looking at health from a woman's perspective. Full bio
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s mou babičkou, Mamar,
v Brooklynu v New Yorku.
šálek kávy,
with just a touch of caffeine.
s trochou kofeinu.
prohlížely ty fotografie
a vzala ji k doktorovi,
would spend every afternoon with her,
s ní trávil každé odpoledne
was known about depression.
are 70 percent more likely
vyšší pravděpodobností
30 and 50 percent of the time.
ve 30 až 50 % případů.
of fatigue, sleep disturbance,
these sex differences occur,
objevují odlišnosti mezi pohlavími,
mezi pohlavími objevují
by the Institute of Medicine.
men and women are different
across all of our organs.
všechny naše orgány.
našim plícím, našim kloubům.
o ženském zdraví
(Národní zdravotní institut)
be included in clinical trials
do klinických výzkumů,
Národním zdravotním institutem.
included in clinical studies,
do klinických studií,
velké rozdíly v tom,
differences is often overlooked.
o těchto rozdílech, se často přehlíží.
of these sex differences.
těchto rozdílů mezi pohlavími.
taking what we have learned,
co jsme se dozvěděli,
impacted the health of women,
ovlivnily zdraví žen
in the United States today.
she went back to her doctor.
šla opět ke svému doktorovi.
metodu zlatého standardu:
another cardiac catheterization
provedli jsme další srdeční katetrizaci
intrakoronární ultrazvuk,
k nahlédnutí do tepny
jako nemoc tolika žen,
tyto rozdíly mezi pohlavími
klíčová studie,
for heart disease in women?
srdečních chorob u žen?
written over a 10-year period,
během desetiletého období,
of those that were tossed out,
were included in the studies,
between women and men.
Hortense, my godmother,
very important in common.
něco velmi důležitého.
rakovina plic,
který dnes zabíjí ženy
na svou nemoc zemřely.
nonsmokers are three times more likely
mají třikrát větši pravděpodobnost,
rakovina plic než muži
diagnosed with lung cancer,
diagnostikována rakovina plic,
lepší než u mužů.
cells of both women and men.
u žen i u mužů.
mohou poskytnout naději
it can drive the science.
může to posunout vědu.
at whose tumors shrank,
čí nádory se zmenšují,
that the drug targeted
that also includes sex.
který zahrnuje také pohlaví.
from breast cancer over time.
na rakovinu prsu v průběhu času.
invested in breast cancer --
do rakoviny prsu
jak funguje mozek, když je aktivován-
and you expose them to stress.
a vystavíte je stresu,
mezi pohlavími
of being able to dramatically improve
dramatického zlepšení
are often overlooked.
are not getting the full benefit
sex differences were present
rozdíly mezi pohlavími
data podle pohlaví.
o ženském zdraví
causes that are important to you.
které jsou pro vás důležité.
for those who you love:
které milujete:
because the answer is likely yes,
je pravděpodobně ano,
the answer, at least not yet.
aspoň zatím ještě ne.
your doctor will very likely
váš doktor velmi pravděpodobně
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Paula Johnson - Women's-health expertDr. Paula Johnson is a pioneer in looking at health from a woman's perspective.
Why you should listen
Ever think you were having a heart attack? It turns out that many of the well-known early symptoms, such as chest pain and pressure from left arm to jaw, are more typically experienced by men. Women are more likely to experience shortness of breath, unusual perspiration and abdominal discomfort. Dr. Paula Johnson was one of the first to ask big questions about women's experience of cardiac care -- and their access to care that meets their needs.
Johnson and her team at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston focus on mentoring, measuring and bringing together expertise from practicing clinicians and academics to improve women's health. She says: "One of our core responsibilities will be to address critical questions ... such as, 'How do sex and gender impact health and health outcomes?' and 'How can health disparities among different groups of women be eliminated?'"
Paula Johnson | Speaker | TED.com