Paula Johnson: His and hers ... health care
寶拉.強生: 他的和她的…健康照護
Dr. Paula Johnson is a pioneer in looking at health from a woman's perspective. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
with just a touch of caffeine.
would spend every afternoon with her,
was known about depression.
are 70 percent more likely
30 and 50 percent of the time.
of fatigue, sleep disturbance,
these sex differences occur,
不只發生在憂鬱症,
性別差異發生的原因,
by the Institute of Medicine.
men and women are different
across all of our organs.
be included in clinical trials
included in clinical studies,
differences is often overlooked.
of these sex differences.
taking what we have learned,
impacted the health of women,
in the United States today.
she went back to her doctor.
another cardiac catheterization
我們做了另一次心導管,
可不是那麼一回事。
for heart disease in women?
written over a 10-year period,
of those that were tossed out,
were included in the studies,
between women and men.
男性與女性的差別。
對那非常重要的問題
Hortense, my godmother,
very important in common.
nonsmokers are three times more likely
diagnosed with lung cancer,
cells of both women and men.
it can drive the science.
就能帶動科學的例子。
at whose tumors shrank,
that the drug targeted
that also includes sex.
from breast cancer over time.
invested in breast cancer --
讓你看出它如何運作──
and you expose them to stress.
這些顯著的性別差異
of being able to dramatically improve
are often overlooked.
are not getting the full benefit
sex differences were present
在精心設計的研究之初
causes that are important to you.
for those who you love:
是否因女性而不同?
because the answer is likely yes,
因為答案很可能是肯定的,
the answer, at least not yet.
是如此,至少還不知道。
your doctor will very likely
你的醫生很可能
可以是改善女性健康,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Paula Johnson - Women's-health expertDr. Paula Johnson is a pioneer in looking at health from a woman's perspective.
Why you should listen
Ever think you were having a heart attack? It turns out that many of the well-known early symptoms, such as chest pain and pressure from left arm to jaw, are more typically experienced by men. Women are more likely to experience shortness of breath, unusual perspiration and abdominal discomfort. Dr. Paula Johnson was one of the first to ask big questions about women's experience of cardiac care -- and their access to care that meets their needs.
Johnson and her team at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston focus on mentoring, measuring and bringing together expertise from practicing clinicians and academics to improve women's health. She says: "One of our core responsibilities will be to address critical questions ... such as, 'How do sex and gender impact health and health outcomes?' and 'How can health disparities among different groups of women be eliminated?'"
Paula Johnson | Speaker | TED.com