Paul Bloom: Can prejudice ever be a good thing?
保罗‧布鲁姆: 偏见可能是件好事?
Paul Bloom explores some of the most puzzling aspects of human nature, including pleasure, religion, and morality. Full bio
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它们时常是理性的,
你看着我,
know certain facts about me,
以及一些关于我的事情,
judgments tend to be accurate.
to make generalizations
狗会对着你叫。
椅子可能会塌,
狗未必会叫,
它不叫。
我们对此很擅长。
我们的猜测是合理的
new instances that we encounter,
做出正确的猜测,
在他的佳作中
my way my across the room;
myself in any circumstances,
要做出怎样的行为反应,
内群体对抗外群体,
有请这位女士。
使用在本国人身上。
州长佩里,请您解答?
我们应该将
而不是其他人民。
人们时常容易受到影响
诸如团结,忠诚,
people feel proud to be American,
美国人的身份感到自豪,
feel the same about their nation,
也持有这样的态度,
也是如此。
是世界主义者,
domain of friends and family,
但有时也会出错,
go to university in Poland,
无法在波兰接受大学教育,
ended and he was released,
他被释放了,
有关“刻板印象成见”
他递交了申请,
我们中的每一个人。
他做了一系列的经典研究
他去询问
and based on the answers,
基于你的回答,
你喜爱康定斯基的作品,
你喜爱克利的画作。”
to do with Kandinsky or Klee.
或者克利一点关系也没有。
这两位艺术家的大名。
把青少年们划分开来。
是有作用的,
the other group even less.
在耶鲁大学
幼儿们自身的食物偏好
确实有很大影响。
out-group psychology all the time.
非常常见。
associated with America,
对美国国旗不知不觉的联系
with the American flag.
他们比较了
他们发现麦凯恩
that surprised by hearing that.
人们甚至并未表示惊讶。
战争英雄,
麦凯恩有更多的美国故事。
布莱尔更加“美国”,
研究人员
销售篮球卡。
价位略小于
成见和偏爱的存在,
来达到这样的效果。
["Heather Has Two Mommies"]
[海瑟有两个妈妈]
对此持有不同的态度,
["Help! Mom! There Are Liberals under My Bed!"]
[“救命呀!妈妈!自由党人藏在我的床下!”]
我不会有所行动。
上面列举了一些危急的例子,
a great book of philosophy
伟大的哲学或宗教故事
that shows like "The Cosby Show"
像是“考斯比一家”
towards African-Americans,
对美国黑人的看法,
做出最大贡献的
understanding of human rights,
他讲了一个故事,
或者是某个非洲国家。
York Times online or something,
this happens to us all the time,
这常发生,
回答这个问题,
the most presumptuous of our passions,
爆发我们的激情,
that we should judge morality
我们应该从
a theologian or from a philosopher,
这不是从宗教学家或哲学家听来,
book like "Uncle Tom's Cabin,"
“汤姆叔叔的小屋”这样的书
which was set up in the past
开始第三任期,
the institution of slavery, we can't.
"Well fine, that's the way it should be."
“是的,就是这样。”
of information can't bias us,
让他们站在幕后,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Paul Bloom - PsychologistPaul Bloom explores some of the most puzzling aspects of human nature, including pleasure, religion, and morality.
Why you should listen
In Paul Bloom’s last book, How Pleasure Works, he explores the often-mysterious enjoyment that people get out of experiences such as sex, food, art, and stories. His latest book, Just Babies, examines the nature and origins of good and evil. How do we decide what's fair and unfair? What is the relationship between emotion and rationality in our judgments of right and wrong? And how much of morality is present at birth? To answer these questions, he and his colleagues at Yale study how babies make moral decisions. (How do you present a moral quandary to a 6-month-old? Through simple, gamelike experiments that yield surprisingly adult-like results.)
Paul Bloom is a passionate teacher of undergraduates, and his popular Introduction to Psychology 110 class has been released to the world through the Open Yale Courses program. He has recently completed a second MOOC, “Moralities of Everyday Life”, that introduced moral psychology to tens of thousands of students. And he also presents his research to a popular audience though articles in The Atlantic, The New Yorker, and The New York Times. Many of the projects he works on are student-initiated, and all of them, he notes, are "strongly interdisciplinary, bringing in theory and research from areas such as cognitive, social, and developmental psychology, evolutionary theory, linguistics, theology and philosophy."
He says: "A growing body of evidence suggests that humans do have a rudimentary moral sense from the very start of life."
Paul Bloom | Speaker | TED.com