Paul Bloom: Can prejudice ever be a good thing?
保羅.布倫: 偏見可能是好事?
Paul Bloom explores some of the most puzzling aspects of human nature, including pleasure, religion, and morality. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
know certain facts about me,
judgments tend to be accurate.
to make generalizations
new instances that we encounter,
my way my across the room;
myself in any circumstances,
people feel proud to be American,
許多人都以身為美國人為榮,
feel the same about their nation,
有同樣的感覺,
domain of friends and family,
go to university in Poland,
ended and he was released,
知名英國獎學金開放申請時,
他做了一系列經典研究,
and based on the answers,
超愛康丁斯基的作品,
超愛他的作品。」
to do with Kandinsky or Klee.
the other group even less.
對待玩偶的方式嗎?
out-group psychology all the time.
這種內、外團體的心態。
團體間有政治衝突。
associated with America,
with the American flag.
麥肯比歐巴馬更像美國人,
that surprised by hearing that.
刊登賣棒球卡的廣告。
["Heather Has Two Mommies"]
【海瑟有兩個媽咪】
["Help! Mom! There Are Liberals under My Bed!"]
【媽呀!我床下有自由黨人!】
資料和統計數字給大眾,
a great book of philosophy
that shows like "The Cosby Show"
像《天才老爹》這種節目
towards African-Americans,
和《摩登家庭》這類的節目
understanding of human rights,
或是非洲的某個國家。
York Times online or something,
this happens to us all the time,
the most presumptuous of our passions,
that we should judge morality
a theologian or from a philosopher,
以神學家或哲學家的身分,
我們還是分手吧。
book like "Uncle Tom's Cabin,"
《湯姆叔叔的小屋》之類的書,
which was set up in the past
大受歡迎的總統,
the institution of slavery, we can't.
"Well fine, that's the way it should be."
「好吧,事情就該是這樣。」
of information can't bias us,
就只會是重要的訊息。
建立更美好的世界。
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Paul Bloom - PsychologistPaul Bloom explores some of the most puzzling aspects of human nature, including pleasure, religion, and morality.
Why you should listen
In Paul Bloom’s last book, How Pleasure Works, he explores the often-mysterious enjoyment that people get out of experiences such as sex, food, art, and stories. His latest book, Just Babies, examines the nature and origins of good and evil. How do we decide what's fair and unfair? What is the relationship between emotion and rationality in our judgments of right and wrong? And how much of morality is present at birth? To answer these questions, he and his colleagues at Yale study how babies make moral decisions. (How do you present a moral quandary to a 6-month-old? Through simple, gamelike experiments that yield surprisingly adult-like results.)
Paul Bloom is a passionate teacher of undergraduates, and his popular Introduction to Psychology 110 class has been released to the world through the Open Yale Courses program. He has recently completed a second MOOC, “Moralities of Everyday Life”, that introduced moral psychology to tens of thousands of students. And he also presents his research to a popular audience though articles in The Atlantic, The New Yorker, and The New York Times. Many of the projects he works on are student-initiated, and all of them, he notes, are "strongly interdisciplinary, bringing in theory and research from areas such as cognitive, social, and developmental psychology, evolutionary theory, linguistics, theology and philosophy."
He says: "A growing body of evidence suggests that humans do have a rudimentary moral sense from the very start of life."
Paul Bloom | Speaker | TED.com