ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Danit Peleg - Fashion designer
Danit Peleg created the first 3D-printed fashion collection printed entirely using home printers.

Why you should listen

Danit Peleg has always been interested in the influence of technology on fashion design. For her projects, she develops her own textiles and experiments with various technologies such as laser cutting, screen-printing and 3D printing.

Peleg believes that technology will help democratize fashion and give designers more independence in the creation process. She graduated from Shenkar in 2015 and now advises designers and fashion houses on new technologies.

More profile about the speaker
Danit Peleg | Speaker | TED.com
TEDYouth 2015

Danit Peleg: Forget shopping. Soon you'll download your new clothes

丹尼特.皮莱格: 别逛街了!很快你就能从网络下载打印你的衣服了。

Filmed:
1,815,304 views

可下载打印的衣服在将来也许会随处可见。这些衣服可能是从丹尼特.皮莱格在时尚学校的课题项目转变成3D打印的时尚作品设计开始的,而它能赋予我们的日常服饰韧性与弹性。 " 时尚流行是非常具有实体物质性的",她说," 我在想,当我们的衣服数码化后,这世界看起来会是怎样? "
- Fashion designer
Danit Peleg created the first 3D-printed fashion collection printed entirely using home printers. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:06
In the past过去 few少数 months个月, I've been
traveling旅行 for weeks at a time
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过去几个月中,我一直在旅行,
一次就好几个礼拜,
00:10
with only one suitcase手提箱 of clothes衣服.
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只带一手提箱的衣服。
00:12
One day, I was invited邀请
to an important重要 event事件,
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有一天,我被邀请去参加
一个重要的活动,
我想要为这个活动
穿戴一些特别的服饰。
00:14
and I wanted to wear穿
something special特别 and new for it.
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00:17
So I looked看着 through通过 my suitcase手提箱
and I couldn't不能 find anything to wear穿.
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所以我翻遍了我的手提箱,
但却找不到一件可以穿的。
很幸运,在那一天
我被邀请参加科技论坛,
00:21
I was lucky幸运 to be at the technology技术
conference会议 on that day,
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有机会接触到了3D打印机。
00:24
and I had access访问 to 3D printers打印机.
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所以我很快就在
电脑上设计了一条裙子,
00:27
So I quickly很快 designed设计
a skirt短裙 on my computer电脑,
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然后我把它上传到打印机。
00:29
and I loaded the file文件 on the printer打印机.
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00:31
It just printed印刷的 the pieces overnight过夜.
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过了一个晚上就打印好了。
00:34
The next下一个 morning早上,
I just took all the pieces,
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隔天早上,我就拿到全部部件了,
我在饭店房间把它们拼凑起来,
00:36
assembled组装 them together一起 in my hotel旅馆 room房间,
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也就是我现在正在穿的这条。
00:38
and this is actually其实 the skirt短裙
that I'm wearing穿着 right now.
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( 掌声 )
00:41
(Applause掌声)
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但这不是我第一次打印服装了。
00:45
So it wasn't the first time
that I printed印刷的 clothes衣服.
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为了完成我在时尚设计学校的
高年级服饰作品,
00:47
For my senior前辈 collection采集
at fashion时尚 design设计 school学校,
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00:50
I decided决定 to try and 3D print打印
an entire整个 fashion时尚 collection采集 from my home.
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我决定在家里尝试3D打印出
我所有的服装设计作品。
00:55
The problem问题 was that I barely仅仅 knew知道
anything about 3D printing印花,
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问题是,我一点都不懂3D打印。
而我只有9个月的时间来打印出
五件看上去还算流行的服饰。
00:58
and I had only nine months个月 to figure数字 out
how to print打印 five fashionable时髦 looks容貌.
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我总觉得在家工作时最有灵感。
01:04
I always felt most creative创作的
when I worked工作 from home.
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01:07
I loved喜爱 experimenting试验 with new materials物料,
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我喜欢实验新的材质,
而且我总是尝试研发新的技术,
01:09
and I always tried试着
to develop发展 new techniques技术
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来为我的时尚课题
打造最独特的布料。
01:12
to make the most unique独特 textiles纺织品
for my fashion时尚 projects项目.
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我喜欢去旧工厂和猎奇杂货店,
01:16
I loved喜爱 going to old factories工厂
and weird奇怪的 stores商店
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01:18
in search搜索 of leftovers残羹剩饭
of strange奇怪 powders粉末 and weird奇怪的 materials物料,
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去找各种少见的粉末和材质的边角料,
然后把它们带回家做实验。
01:23
and then bring带来 them home to experiment实验 on.
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你们大概可以想像,
01:26
As you can probably大概 imagine想像,
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我的室友对此很不爽....
01:27
my roommates室友 didn't like that at all.
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( 笑声 )
01:29
(Laughter笑声)
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01:30
So I decided决定 to move移动 on
to working加工 with big machines,
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所以我决定用大型机器进行尝试,
每一台都大到无法放进我房间。
01:34
ones那些 that didn't fit适合 in my living活的 room房间.
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我喜欢所有时尚科技带给我的
01:36
I love the exact精确
and the custom习惯 work I can do
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01:39
with all kinds of fashion时尚 technologies技术,
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精密及个性化的工作,
01:41
like knitting针织 machines
and laser激光 cutting切割 and silk printing印花.
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像是纺织机,激光切割和丝绸打印。
01:45
One summer夏季 break打破, I came来了 here
to New York纽约 for an internship实习
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有一个暑假,我来到纽约
中国城的一间流行服饰店
01:49
at a fashion时尚 house in Chinatown唐人街.
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做实习工作。
我们3D打印了
两件无与伦比的婚纱作品。
01:51
We worked工作 on two incredible难以置信 dresses礼服
that were 3D printed印刷的.
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01:56
They were amazing惊人 --
like you can see here.
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就如你们所看到的,
它们真的很惊艳。
但我对它们不是很满意,
01:59
But I had a few少数 issues问题 with them.
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它们是由硬塑料制成的,
所以非常的容易碎裂。
02:00
They were made制作 from hard plastics塑料
and that's why they were very breakable易碎的.
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模特儿不能坐在婚纱上面,
02:05
The models楷模 couldn't不能 sit in them,
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02:06
and they even got scratched划伤
from the plastics塑料 under their arms武器.
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她们的手臂下方甚至会被塑料刮伤。
02:10
With 3D printing印花, the designers设计师
had so much freedom自由
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3D打印技术的确给了
设计师们很大的自由空间,
可以让婚纱看起来
与他们构想中的一模一样,
02:13
to make the dresses礼服 look
exactly究竟 like they wanted,
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但他们仍需依靠大型且
昂贵的打印机器来实现这一切,
02:17
but still, they were very dependent依赖的
on big and expensive昂贵 industrial产业 printers打印机
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02:22
that were located位于 in a lab实验室
far from their studio工作室.
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而且这些机器离他们的工作室很远。
那年晚些时候,有一个朋友
给了我一条3D打印的项链,
02:26
Later后来 that year, a friend朋友 gave me
a 3D printed印刷的 necklace项链,
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它是用家用的打印机打印的。
02:30
printed印刷的 using运用 a home printer打印机.
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我知道这些打印机比较便宜,
02:32
I knew知道 that these printers打印机
were much cheaper便宜
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02:34
and much more accessible无障碍
than the ones那些 we used at my internship实习.
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比起我当实习生时的那几台机器,
家用的也更好操作。
我盯着项链看,
02:38
So I looked看着 at the necklace项链,
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然后就想,
" 如果我可以在家里打印一条项链,
02:39
and then I thought, "If I can
print打印 a necklace项链 from home,
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那为什么不在家里
也打印我的服饰? "
02:43
why not print打印 my clothes衣服 from home, too?"
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02:46
I really liked喜欢 the idea理念 that I wouldn't不会
have to go to the market市场
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我真的很喜欢这个想法——
02:49
and pick fabrics面料 that
someone有人 else其他 chose选择 to sell --
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我不用再去商店买
别人挑来卖的布料——
02:52
I could just design设计 them
and print打印 them directly from home.
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我只要在家里设计,然后把它们
直接打印出来就可以了。
我找到一个小型创作者工作室,
02:57
I found发现 a small makerspacemakerspace,
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在那里学到了所有我需要的
3D打印技术。
02:59
where I learned学到了 everything
I know about 3D printing印花.
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很快地,
他们直接给了我实验室的钥匙,
03:02
Right away, they literally按照字面
gave me the key to the lab实验室,
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03:05
so I could experiment实验
into the night, every一切 night.
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所以我可以每一个晚上
钻研到深夜。
03:08
The main主要 challenge挑战 was to find the right
filament灯丝 for printing印花 clothes衣服 with.
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主要的挑战是,
要找到正确的"丝料"来印衣服。
那什么是"丝料"呢?
03:12
So what is a filament灯丝?
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03:13
Filament灯丝 is the material材料
you feed饲料 the printer打印机 with.
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"丝料"就是一种
你喂给打印机的材料。
03:16
And I spent花费 a month or so
experimenting试验 with PLAPLA,
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我花了一个月的时间用PLA做实验,
( PLA:聚乳酸纤维)
03:19
which哪一个 is a hard and scratchy发痒的,
breakable易碎的 material材料.
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它是一种很硬又容易碎裂的材料。
而当我了解了Filaflex后,
就有了突破性的进展,
03:23
The breakthrough突破 came来了
when I was introduced介绍 to FilaflexFilaflex,
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Filaflex是一种新型丝料。
03:25
which哪一个 is a new kind of filament灯丝.
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它很结实,但也很有弹性。
03:27
It's strong强大, yet然而 very flexible灵活.
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有了它,我就可以打印
我的第一件衣服了,
03:29
And with it, I was able能够 to print打印
the first garment服装,
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这件红色夹克有个名字
叫" Liberté"——
03:33
the red jacket夹克 that had
the word "LibertLIBERTé" --
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在法语中是"自由"的意思——
03:37
"freedom自由" in French法国 --
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03:38
embedded嵌入式 into it.
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被融入了我的这个设计中。
03:39
I chose选择 this word because I felt
so empowered授权 and free自由
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我选择这个字的原因是:
03:42
when I could just design设计
a garment服装 from my home
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当我可以在家设计
并打印自己的衣服时,
03:44
and then print打印 it by myself.
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我觉得很有自主性,也很自由。
03:47
And actually其实, you can easily容易
download下载 this jacket夹克,
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实际上,你可以直接
下载这件夹克,
还可以随意把里面的字
换成其他东西。
03:51
and easily容易 change更改 the word
to something else其他.
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03:53
For example, your name名称
or your sweetheart's心上人的 name名称.
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例如,你自己的名字,
或你心爱的人的名字。
03:57
(Laughter笑声)
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( 笑声 )
打印机的工作平台很小,
03:58
So the printer打印机 plates are small,
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04:00
so I had to piece the garment服装
together一起, just like a puzzle难题.
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所以我必须把它们拼凑起来,
就像拼图一样。
而我还想解决另一项挑战。
04:05
And I wanted to solve解决 another另一个 challenge挑战.
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04:08
I wanted to print打印 textiles纺织品
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我想打印纺织物,
而且能像一般的布料一样使用它们。
04:09
that I would use
just like regular定期 fabrics面料.
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我找到了一份开源资料档案,
04:12
That's when I found发现 an open-source开源 file文件
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它是由一个建筑师设计的,
这图案我很喜欢。
04:14
from an architect建筑师 who designed设计
a pattern模式 that I love.
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04:16
And with it, I was able能够 to print打印
a beautiful美丽 textile纺织品
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有了它,
我就可以打印出漂亮的纺织品,
就如同使用一般的布料一样。
04:19
that I would use
just like a regular定期 fabric.
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04:22
And it actually其实 even looks容貌
a little bit like lace花边.
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它看起来甚至有点像蕾丝。
于是,我参考了他的资源档,
试着变更并改良它——
04:26
So I took his file文件 and I modified改性 it,
and changed it, played发挥 with it --
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我折腾出了很多种类的版本。
04:30
many许多 kinds of versions版本 out of it.
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04:33
And I needed需要 to print打印
another另一个 1,500 more hours小时
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我还需要额外的1500小时
04:37
to complete完成 printing印花 my collection采集.
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来打印完成我的作品。
04:40
So I brought six printers打印机 to my home
and just printed印刷的 24-7.
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所以我买了6台打印机回家,
每天24小时不停地打印。
这真是一个很漫长的过程,
04:44
And this is actually其实
a really slow process处理,
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04:47
but let's remember记得 the Internet互联网
was significantly显著 slower比较慢 20 years年份 ago,
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但不要忘了,
20年前的互联网也是相当慢的,
04:51
so 3D printing印花 will also accelerate加速
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所以3D打印也会实现加速,
04:53
and in no time you'll你会 be able能够 to print打印
a T-ShirtT恤 in your home
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而你在不久的将来就能
在家里打印你的体恤衫,
04:56
in just a couple一对 of hours小时,
or even minutes分钟.
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只要几小时,甚至几分钟。
那么各位想看看它长什么样子吗?
05:00
So you guys, you want to see
what it looks容貌 like?
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05:02
Audience听众: Yeah!
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观众:想!
05:03
(Applause掌声)
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( 掌声 )
丹尼特.皮莱格:
现在Rebecca正穿着我五件设计中的一件。
05:07
DanitDanit Peleg法勒: Rebecca丽贝卡 is wearing穿着
one of my five outfits服装.
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05:11
Almost几乎 everything here she's wearing穿着,
I printed印刷的 from my home.
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她身上穿的每样东西几乎都是
我在家打印出来的,
连她的鞋子也是。
05:16
Even her shoes are printed印刷的.
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观众:哇 !
05:18
Audience听众: Wow!
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05:20
Audience听众: Cool!
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观众:酷 !
( 掌声 )
05:23
(Applause掌声)
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谢谢你,Rebecca。
05:25
DanitDanit Peleg法勒: Thank you, Rebecca丽贝卡.
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(面向观众)谢谢各位。
05:27
(To audience听众) Thank you, guys.
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所以我认为将来材质会不断进化,
05:30
So I think in the future未来,
materials物料 will evolve发展,
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05:32
and they will look and feel
like fabrics面料 we know today今天,
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而且它们看起来、感觉起来
会很像我们已知的布料,
05:36
like cotton or silk.
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比如棉花或丝绸。
05:38
Imagine想像 personalized个性化 clothes衣服
that fit适合 exactly究竟 to your measurements测量.
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想像一下,
你设计的个性化服饰将完全合身。
音乐曾经也是一种实体,
05:45
Music音乐 was once一旦 a very physical物理 thing.
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05:47
You would have to go
to the record记录 shop and buy购买 CDs光盘,
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你必须去音像店里买CD碟,
但现在你可以直接下载——
05:50
but now you can just download下载 the music音乐 --
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数码音乐——
05:52
digital数字 music音乐 --
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到你的手机里。
05:53
directly to your phone电话.
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流行时尚也是一种实体,
05:56
Fashion时尚 is also a very physical物理 thing.
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而我很想知道,
当我们的衣服全部数码化之后,
05:58
And I wonder奇迹 what our world世界 will look like
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就像这条裙子,
我们的世界将会怎样?
06:01
when our clothes衣服 will be digital数字,
just like this skirt短裙 is.
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06:05
Thank you so much.
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非常谢谢你们。
( 掌声 )
06:06
(Applause掌声)
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06:08
[Thank You]
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(谢谢)
06:09
(Applause掌声)
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( 掌声 )
Translated by Yi-Fan Yu

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Danit Peleg - Fashion designer
Danit Peleg created the first 3D-printed fashion collection printed entirely using home printers.

Why you should listen

Danit Peleg has always been interested in the influence of technology on fashion design. For her projects, she develops her own textiles and experiments with various technologies such as laser cutting, screen-printing and 3D printing.

Peleg believes that technology will help democratize fashion and give designers more independence in the creation process. She graduated from Shenkar in 2015 and now advises designers and fashion houses on new technologies.

More profile about the speaker
Danit Peleg | Speaker | TED.com